内容正文:
小升初阶段学习(八)
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核心词汇
必备短语
形副级别
阅读专项
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小升初必备核心词汇
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小升初必备词汇-职业、身体部位
1、teacher
2、student
3、pupil
4、cook
5、policeman
6、doctor
7、policewoman
8、actress
9、nurse
10、engineer
教师
学生
小学生
厨师
警察
医生
女警察
女演员
护士
工程师
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小升初必备词汇-职业、身体部位
11、shop assistant
12、farmer
13、driver
14、postman
15、painter
16、head
17、ear
18、hair
19、neck
20、back
店员
农民
司机
邮递员
画家
头
耳朵
头发
颈
后背
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小升初必备词汇-职业、身体部位
21、elbows
22、wrist
23、ankle
24、waist
25、toe
26、face
27、arm
28、nose
29、shoulder
30、eye
肘
手腕
踝
腰
脚趾
脸
手臂
鼻子
肩
眼睛
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小升初必备短语
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小升初必备短语
1、wash away
2、run away
3、take away
4、before long
5、long before / ago
冲走
逃跑
带走
不久
很久以前
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小升初必备短语
6、for long =for a long time
7、no longer = not. .any longer
8、more or less = about
9、more than = over
10、every year
长期
不再
或多或少、大约
多于、超过
每年
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小升初必备短语
11、every four years
12、every other day
13、everyday English / life
14、next to
15、next door
每隔四年
每隔一天
日常英语/生活
紧挨着
隔壁,邻居
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小升初必备短语
16、next year
17、next time
18、receive / get / have a letter
from sb. = hear from sb
19、on show = on display
明年
下次
收到某人的来信
展览
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小升初必备语法之形副级别
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小升初必备语法—原级句式
He is very tall.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple.
He is as tall as me .
小朋友们,通过以上三个句子,我们看出形容词都用的是原形,那么我们究竟什么情况下需要用形容词原形呢? 或者。。
1、very, too, so, quite,enough后需要用形容词或者副词原形。
He is too tired to walk on.
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
拓展句式: too+形容词/副词 to "太,,,而不能..."
so +形容词/副词 +that + " 如此...以至于..."
形容词/副词+enough +to "足够...可以..."
这三个句型可以相互转换
The room is too small to hold many people
=The room is small it can't hold many people
=The room is big to hold many people.
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小升初必备语法—原级句式
2、我们想表达两个苹果一样大或者两个人一样高时怎么表达呢?
This apple is as big as that one. 这个苹果和那个苹果一样大
Jack is as tall as Lily. 杰克和丽丽一样高。
句式:A is as +形容词原形 as B
A +实义动词 +as +副词原级+as B
我说英语和你一样好。____________________
我写作业和你一样仔细。__________________
3、看看以下句子,你知道中文意思吗?
He is not as tall as me. ______________________
This room is not as big as that one.。_________________
句式: A is not as/so +形容词原形+as B
A don't/ doesn't +实义动词 as/so+副词原形+as B
我说英语不如你好。________________________
我写作业没有你那么仔细。__________________
小口诀:同级比较用原级,as....as不分离。
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小升初必备语法—原级句式
1.Both of us won the games. But my scores are
not many hers.
A.so, as B.so, than C.as, so D.too, to
2.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult
3.The wooden horse was big for the Greeks take away. So they left it on the shore.
A.so; that B.such; that C.to; too D.too; to
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小升初必备语法—原级句式
4.English isn't as as maths.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.easily D.easier
5.Betty was so (care) that she wore different socks on her feet.
6.She is always as (busy) as a bee.
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级变化
A is 10 years old. B is 8 years old.
= A is______than B
Jack is 160cm. Bill is 150 cm.
= Jack is______than Bill.
孩子们,通过观察可以看出,当两人或者两物体存在比较的时候,就会有比较级哦。我们也可以看到比较级是在形容词后加 , 那还有其它变化形式么?
tall--taller small--smaller short---shorter nice---nicer fine—finer
large---larger big---bigger fat---fatter thin---thinner busy---busier
easy---easier happy---happier
再看以下例子,看看孩子们能发现什么呢?
A is 10 years old.B is 8 years old. C is 6 years old.
=A is______of three.
Jack is 160cm.Bill is 150cm. Peter is 100cm.
=Jack is______of three.
当三个人或者三个物体进行比较时,我们就会涉及到最高级形式哦,最高级形式一般在词尾加,当然,形容词最高级前有一个
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级变化
通过以上四种变化形式,咱们可以总结如下:
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er,-est great greater greatest
以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节, big bigger biggest
双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再 happy happier happiest
加-er,-est
看看以下几个单词的级别变化:
interesting----more interesting ---the most interesting
difficult more difficult the most interesting
expensive--- more expensive the most expensive
exciting---more exciting the most exciting
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级变化
在双音节和多音节词前加more或 the most
不规则变化如下:
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
little less least
much, many more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
备注:以ly结尾的副词,比较级在前面加more,最高级加 most,副词最高级前的the可以省略slowly ----more slowly most slowly
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级变化
写出下面形容词和副词比较级和最高级。
(1)thin--- ______ ______
(2)fat-- ______ ______
(3)easy-- ______ ______
(4)interesting-- ______ ______
(5)quickly-- ______ ______
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级变化
写出下面形容词和副词比较级和最高级。
(6)comfortable -- ______ ______
(7)little -- ______ ______
(8)few-- ______ ______
(9)wet-- ______ ______
(10)dry -- ______ ______
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小升初必备语法—比较级句型
形容词/副词比较级+than句型,than意思是“比”,在than后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。
He is older than I / me.
汉译英
她比我胖。————————————
她比我漂亮。————————————
我跑的比他快。
“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”,表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
如:Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
汉译英
这是两个苹果中较大的一个。————————————
这件衬衫是这两件较贵的。————————————
Lily是两个学生中较矮的。————————————
“比较级+and+比较级”more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级 表示“越来越……”
如:He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。
The house is getting more and more expensive. 房子变得越来越贵了。
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小升初必备语法—比较级句型
汉译英
你变得越来越漂亮了。————————————
我对英语越来越有兴趣了。————————————
你的英语越来越好了。————————————
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
汉译英
你吃得越多,就会变得越胖。————————————
你越努力,你的英语就越好。————————————
“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”。
如:Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个大,地球还是月球?
“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”。
如:Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?
我的句子:
修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词。
可以修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,…的多;a little,a bit,…一点儿;even甚至如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.
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小升初必备语法—比较级句型
第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.
汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.
这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.
她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。
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小升初必备语法—比较级句型
1、Lisa was ill last week, but now she feels much ______.
A. good B. better C. best D. bad
2、The noise is getting ______ and ______ now. (hard)
3、--- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--- Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
4、Of the two sisters, Lucy is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. the younger B. a youngest C. a younger D. the youngest
5、I think parrots are ______ animals.
A. the exciting B. more than exciting C. the most exciting
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小升初必备语法—比较级句型
6、You dictionary is ______ bigger than mine.
A. much B. many C. more
7、You walk ______ than me.
A. slowly B. more slowly C. slowlier
8、Mike is ______ than his little sister.
A. 4 years older B. 4 years elder C. older 4 years D. old 4 years
9、There is ______ cars and ______ dirty air in our city now. The air is fresh (清新).
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. less, less
10、______ you practice, ______ score you will get.
A. More; higher B. The more; higher C. The more; the higher D. More; the higher
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级句型
表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式,副词前的定冠词the可以省略。
the +最高级+ of/in 的一个范围 He is the best student in our class.
注意介词in和of用法: in后面的范围与主语不同类,of后面的范围与主语同类
他是班里最胖的。————————————
他是学生中最胖的。————————————
one of the +最高级+复数名词 China is one of the biggest countries in the world.
汉译英
他是最好的学生之一。————————————
这是最贵的礼物之一。————————————
the +序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
汉译英
上海是中国的第二大城市吗?————————————
特殊疑问词…+最高级,A, B or C? Who is the cleverest boy, Tom, Peter or John?
汉译英
谁跑得最慢,Jack,Bill,还是Jone? ————————————
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级句型
1、--- ______ is the population of China?
---It's reported that China has the ______ population in the world.
A. How much; most B. What; most C. How big; biggest D. What; largest
2、Xiao Lang has five cats. The white one is ______ of all.
A. Beautiful B. the more beautiful than C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
3、As we know, the Huanghe River is one of ______ rivers in our country.
A. Long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
4、Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
5、Lao She is one of ______ of the 20th century.
A. greatest writers B. the greatest writers C. the greatest writer D. greater writer
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小升初必备语法—比较级最高级句型
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)Tom is much (tall) than I am, so he has to sit behind me to watch the game.
(2)With the help of my PE teacher, I run (fast) than before.
(3)Who has (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?
(4)Today is the (happy) day in my life.
(5)—Who is the (tall), Mary, Peter or Paul? —Paul.
(6)Li Lei jumped the (high) of the three boys.
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小升初专项题型练习之阅读理解
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小升初必备阅读专项—阅读理解
What Am I?
I was born (出生)in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail(尾巴).So I looked like a fish.
Then my tail became shorter and shorter(变得越来越越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I'm going to have no tail at all soon(不久). I'm going to be like my father and mother. Then I'm going to jump out of the water. I'm going to live on the land(陆地)and in the water too. I'm going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫)--- a lot of bad insects.
What am I?
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小升初必备阅读专项—阅读理解
( ) 1. The river was my home when I was born.
( ) 2. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.
( ) 3. I was a fish when I was young.
( ) 4. I'm going to look like my father and mother.
( ) 5. I'm an insect.
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THANKS
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