无灵主语（一） 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

最生动的“无灵”主语句(一) 运用“无灵”主语句，能突出人物的心理、情感，使续写语言更加生动形象、栩栩如生。 ■续写句式1 (a burst/ wave/ surge/ rush/ ripple/ sense/ feeling of十)表情感状态的名词+有灵动词+ sb. 表“某人感到……”或“一阵/一种……向某人袭来” 用于该句式的有灵动词(短语)有: seize/ take hold of“抓住;攫住”; get the better of/ defeat“击垮”; sweep/ flood/ rush over“袭来”; creep upon“慢慢产生”; come over“影响”; run through/ pass through“掠过”; swallow“吞噬;淹没”; choke“使哽咽”; tear … into pieces“把……撕碎”;fail“使失望;有负于”等。 有灵动词‌是指那些表示有生命的动作执行者发出的动作的动词。这些动词通常用于描述有生命的名词，如人或动物的行为或状态。例如，动词如“witness”（目击）、“desert”（抛弃）、“tell”（告诉）、“escape”（逃跑）等都是有灵动词，因为它们通常用于描述有生命的实体所执行的动作 无灵主语是指使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分‌ ①Suffering and despair defeated me, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep. 痛苦和绝望击垮了我，我倒在门阶上哭泣。《简·爱》 ②Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her. 玛丽感到一阵愤怒。《秘密花园》 ③The polar bear came near. Horror slowly crept on us. 北极熊走近了。恐惧慢慢向我们袭来。(2020·浙江高考) (a burst/ wave/ surge/ rush/ ripple/ sense/ feeling of十)表情感状态的名词+有灵动词+sb. 表“某人感到……”或“一阵/一种……向某人袭来” ■续写句式2 ：主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+有灵动词 这类名词有: face, eye, heart, hand, finger, laughter, smile, tears, voice 等; 动词有: brighten/ light up“照亮”; well up“涌出”; spread/ flash across“浮现”; fill with…“用……装满”; cloud over“显得阴沉(恐惧、愤怒、忧愁等)”等。 ①My fingers shook with anger, so that I could not go on sewing. 我气得手指发抖，没法继续缝了。(《简·爱》) ②I was relieved when a bright, sweet voice interrupted us. 一个清亮甜美的声音打断了我们，我松了一口气。(《简·爱》) 1.她站在门口，绝望得说不出话来。 She stood by the door, and (主语) choked her words. 1.我抱着礼物，兴奋得什么话也说不出来。 I held the present, and excitement choked my words. 2.他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。 The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, (主语) (动词) in his eyes. 2.当老人多年后回到家乡时，激动得热泪盈眶。 2. When the old man returned to his hometown after so many years, tears of excitement welled up in his eyes. despair/hopelessness (a.....feeling of十)表情感状态的名词+有灵动词+ sb. 主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+有灵动词 tears welled up 3.她慢慢走出屋子，内疚和担忧一阵阵涌上她的心头。 She slowly walked out of the room, and (主语) (动词) her in waves. 3.他开车驶过那座桥时，阵阵孤独与痛苦涌上心头。 3. Loneliness and grief rushed/ flooded/ came/swept over him in waves when he drove by the bridge. 4.她焦虑不安，在比赛前突然失去了信心。 (主语) tore her into pieces, and before the competition her (主语) suddenly (动词) her. 4.她压力很大。她想坚持，却鼓不起勇气。 guilt and worry flooded /swept/rushed / came over Anxiety confidence deserted/ escaped/failed 4. Stress tore her into pieces. She wanted to hold out, but her courage deserted/escaped /abandoned/failed her. 5.看到那头可怕的狼，我吓得喉咙发紧，两腿发软。 At the sight of the frightening wolf, I felt so scared that _(主语) (动词) and (主语) felt weak. 5.看着那头发怒的北极熊，我们吓得心脏狂跳，两腿发软。 5. At the sight of the angry polar bear we felt so scared that our hearts were pounding/thumping and our knees felt weak. my throat tightened  my knees (a.....feeling of十)表情感状态的名词+有灵动词+ sb. 主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+有灵动词 $$