精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市铁路第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

呼铁一中高一2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19 What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Peak District waterfall walks The Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District. Kinder Downfall If there’s one Peak District waterfall that you must visit, it’s this one. Kinder Downfall is one of the best Great British waterfalls, where you can watch a 30-metrestream of water flowing from an open plateau at Kinder Scout. It’s best to schedule your visit after heavy rain when the waterfall is really in full force. Lumsdale Falls If you feel like stepping back in time, take a trip to Lumsdale Falls. The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley. Padley Gorge The journey to this waterfall has a charming, fairy-tale feel, making it perfect for a fun day out as a family. The walk is around an hour each way, but there are plenty of picnic spots where you can all refuel, as well as areas for little feet to safely paddle in the chilly water. Rivelin Valley Make sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District. Follow the nature trail through the woodland where you’ll find dams, reservoirs, streams and a series of very pretty waterfalls. 1. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Lumsdale Falls? A. Rural. B. Historic. C. Family-friendly. D. Dangerous. 2. Which waterfall walk is recommended for photography enthusiasts? A. Kinder Downfall. B. Lumsdale Falls. C. Padley Gorge. D. Rivelin Valley. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guide. B. In a news article. C. In a historical document. D. In a scientific journal. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 5. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 7 What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates C More than ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public last month during the yearly Google conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The previous Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI). Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. “Apart from breaking down language barriers, another use of these translating glasses is enabling communication with people who are deaf or hard of hearing. While these glasses might not be a revolutionary product like Google Glass, they could provide a relatively simple solution to a real-world problem.” 8. What can we learn about the latest smart eyeglasses? A. They will be equipped with a camera. B. They will appear on the market next year. C. They can help users communicate easily. D. They have a kind of science-fiction look. 9 What’s the purpose of this text? A. To share a wearable computer device on sale. B. To introduce a new product in development. C. To advertise the smart eyeglasses for sale. D. To show the development of Google Glass Device. 10. Who will use the new smart eyeglasses probably? A. A Japanese who will talk with some Frenchmen. B. Professors who research on native languages. C. Tourists who search and view maps in Germany. D. An American deaf boy who will listen to a speech. 11. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses. A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Disappointed. D When it comes to the ocean, you may think of a visit to the beach, whales or coral reefs. To me, I think the ocean is out of expanse of deep dark water and it is filled with life and mystery and opportunity. Whatever you think of, the ocean is much more. It is a complex physical, chemical and biological system that takes up 70% of our planet. What we do know is that the ocean is an important part of our life support system on the planet. It produces at least 50% of the oxygen that we breathe. It also regulates temperature for the planet. Without the ocean, the poles would be unbearably cold and the equator would be unbearably hot. And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. Now we consider saving the ocean from plastic, from oil spills or from overfishing. But really, we should be thinking about how the ocean is saving us. It is saving us from the climate change that we are creating. Basically, what we need to do is think about not how to save the ocean, but instead how the ocean can actually help us in this fight against climate change. Already, the ocean is absorbing 25 to 30% of the CO2 that we release into the atmosphere. It is the world’s largest carbon sink. It has also absorbed 90% of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable. When we think about climate action, climate strategies and climate plans, we often overlook the ocean and leave it out because somehow we think that saving the ocean is something else we have to do, not a core part of our climate strategy. That’s what has to change because the ocean is a core part of our climate system, and so it has to be a core part of our climate solutions. 12. What does the author think of the ocean’s meaning to humans? A. It supports life system on the planet. B. It offers chances to find mysterious treasure. C. It provides a large number of deep dark water. D. It is a perfect place to watch whales and coral reefs. 13. What does the underlined word “excess” mean in paragraph 4? A. Low. B. High. C. Moderate. D. Extra. 14. What would happen if we live without ocean? A. The poles would be hot. B. Overfishing would not be a problem. C. The globe would be tougher to live on. D. The climate would be changed slightly. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Strategies to save the ocean. B. Whether the ocean is habitable. C. Saving the ocean is saving humans. D. A place to watch whales and coral reefs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? _____16_____ Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. _____17_____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don’t need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. _____18_____ So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there’s a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Any parents’ wish is for their children to be safe and do well. _____19_____ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. _____20_____ A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents’ shoes. E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____21____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____24____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____25____. The pay was ____26____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____27____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____28____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____30_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____31_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____32_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____33_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____34_____. It has been long gone, but the _____35_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 22. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 23. A. March B. June C. August D. October 24. A. address B. age C. name D. face 25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 26. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 27. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 28. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 29. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 31. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 33. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 34. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 35. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 第二节 品词填空(根据所给汉语提示填写book1所学单词的适当形式。) (每空1分，共15分) 36. Every time my mother and I have a conversation, it will turn into an ______.(争论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Lisa ______ from our school last June.(毕业)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______________ (挑战) we face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. The area has its own ________ (特有的) language, Catalan. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. A good teacher, like a child in his soul, should have the ________ (创造性), imagination and exploration (探索) ability. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 41. No cigarette is completely ________ （无害的）,so don’t smoke. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 42. Professor Jordan gave us a most _________ (令人迷惑的) lecture this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Please remember to _________(提醒) me to give my parents a call. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. This famous star hates to see the bad ______ (评论) about his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Don’t let other people’s __________(消极的) attitude towards life affect your own life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. As an _________ (交换) student, he had great trouble getting used to the food here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47 It is a kind of pain that goes beyond ________ (描述). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. It is important for the players to keep ________ (镇静的) while facing difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. The interviewer will put you under ________ (压力) to see how you react. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. People are concerned about the quality of the air they________ (呼吸)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short soft brush connected to a long hard handle — a simple Chinese writing brush can describe the most complicated idea. Perhaps the writing brush is one of the few tools ____51____ (invent) by humans that is so practical yet so rich in symbolic meanings over ____52____ (century). It not only expressed common people’s feelings, but also recorded history and created the most refined art and literature of this culture, greatly ____53____ (influence) the development path of Chinese civilization. The writing brush is not only a ____54____ (represent) of Chinese culture, but also the creator of Chinese culture. Meng Tian, a great general of the Qin state, has long been considered ____55____ the forefather of the writing brush. Legend has it that one day he was out hunting. He saw that the tail of ____56____ unlucky rabbit had left a trail of blood on the ground, ____57____ inspired him to make the first Chinese writing brush in history. ____58____ (actual), the history of the Chinese brush dates back at least 6,000 years. Archaeological evidence (考古证据) shows that more than 6,000 years ago, people living in the Banpo site, 10 kilometers east of today’s Xi’an, Shaanxi province, ____59____ (use) brushes to draw patterns and lines. However, in the late 20th century, with the widespread adoption of modern pens, writing brushes began to lose their long-standing importance. In an effort ______60______ (protect) this ancient craft, the craftsmanship of making the Huzhou writing brushes — Hu Brush was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 第四部分 写作( 满分25分) 61. 你校英语报就How to learn English这一话题征稿，你对此话题很感兴趣，想要投稿分享你学习英语的体验。 内容包括：1. 你在学英语时的困难； 2. 你是如何克服困难的； 3. 你的感受。 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 AACBA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 呼铁一中高一2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Peak District waterfall walks The Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District. Kinder Downfall If there’s one Peak District waterfall that you must visit, it’s this one. Kinder Downfall is one of the best Great British waterfalls, where you can watch a 30-metrestream of water flowing from an open plateau at Kinder Scout. It’s best to schedule your visit after heavy rain when the waterfall is really in full force. Lumsdale Falls If you feel like stepping back in time, take a trip to Lumsdale Falls. The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley. Padley Gorge The journey to this waterfall has a charming, fairy-tale feel, making it perfect for a fun day out as a family. The walk is around an hour each way, but there are plenty of picnic spots where you can all refuel, as well as areas for little feet to safely paddle in the chilly water. Rivelin Valley Make sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District. Follow the nature trail through the woodland where you’ll find dams, reservoirs, streams and a series of very pretty waterfalls. 1. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Lumsdale Falls? A. Rural. B. Historic. C. Family-friendly. D. Dangerous. 2. Which waterfall walk is recommended for photography enthusiasts? A. Kinder Downfall. B. Lumsdale Falls. C. Padley Gorge. D. Rivelin Valley. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guide. B. In a news article. C. In a historical document. D. In a scientific journal. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个山顶区瀑布步道的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lumsdale Falls部分的“The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley.(该地区包括许多17世纪的磨坊建筑，这些建筑曾经由附近的河流提供动力，古老的废墟在美丽的Lumsdale山谷中营造了一种永恒的氛围。)”可知，Lumsdale瀑布的氛围是历史性的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rivelin Valley部分的“Make sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District.(当你在河谷里参观这个瀑布时，一定要带上相机，因为它是山顶区最风景如画的景点之一。)”可知，要对摄影爱好者推荐的是Rivelin Valley。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District.(山顶区国家公园为徒步旅行提供了美丽的风景。该地区的瀑布是一个令人兴奋的景点。我们挑选了四条最令人叹为观止的瀑布步道；当你发现山顶区时，只参观其中一个或勾选所有的景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个山顶区瀑布步道的相关情况，因此可以在旅游指南上发现这篇文章。故选A。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 5. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 6 How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 7. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?”(很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下？”)”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可以推断出， 作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.(我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方)”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C More than ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public last month during the yearly Google conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The previous Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI). Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. “Apart from breaking down language barriers, another use of these translating glasses is enabling communication with people who are deaf or hard of hearing. While these glasses might not be a revolutionary product like Google Glass, they could provide a relatively simple solution to a real-world problem.” 8. What can we learn about the latest smart eyeglasses? A. They will be equipped with a camera. B. They will appear on the market next year. C. They can help users communicate easily. D. They have a kind of science-fiction look. 9. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To share a wearable computer device on sale. B. To introduce a new product in development. C. To advertise the smart eyeglasses for sale. D. To show the development of Google Glass Device. 10. Who will use the new smart eyeglasses probably? A. A Japanese who will talk with some Frenchmen. B. Professors who research on native languages. C. Tourists who search and view maps in Germany. D. An American deaf boy who will listen to a speech. 11. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses. A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. (该公司表示，这种可穿戴电脑设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知，这种眼睛可实时翻译不同语言，能够帮助用户更容易地交流。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. (在推出“谷歌眼镜”十多年后，Alphabet公司创造了一种新型智能眼镜)”以及第五段中“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. (这款新设备是大会上分享的几款目前正在开发的产品之一)”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. (一项演示解释说一个人戴上这种眼镜，与说不同语言的人交谈，就能看到用他们自己的语言说的话。描述显示的翻译包括英语、普通话、西班牙语和美式手语)”和最后一段Eddie Chung所说的话“Apart from breaking down language barriers, another use of these translating glasses is enabling communication with people who are deaf or hard of hearing. (除了打破语言障碍，这种翻译眼镜的另一个用途是使耳聋的人或听力弱的人能够交流)”可知，该款眼镜可以将实时话语翻译成英语、普通话、西班牙语和美式手语，还能够让耳聋的人或听力弱的人交流。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“Apart from breaking down language barriers, another use of these translating glasses is enabling communication with people who are deaf or hard of hearing. While these glasses might not be a revolutionary product like Google Glass, they could provide a relatively simple solution to a real-world problem. (除了打破语言障碍，这种翻译眼镜的另一个用途是使耳聋的人或听力弱的人能够交流。虽然这些眼镜可能不像谷歌Glass那样是革命性的产品，但它们可以为现实世界的问题提供相对简单的解决方案)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，并且能够解决现实问题。所以他对新型眼镜持支持的态度。故选A。 D When it comes to the ocean, you may think of a visit to the beach, whales or coral reefs. To me, I think the ocean is out of expanse of deep dark water and it is filled with life and mystery and opportunity. Whatever you think of, the ocean is much more. It is a complex physical, chemical and biological system that takes up 70% of our planet. What we do know is that the ocean is an important part of our life support system on the planet. It produces at least 50% of the oxygen that we breathe. It also regulates temperature for the planet. Without the ocean, the poles would be unbearably cold and the equator would be unbearably hot. And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. Now we consider saving the ocean from plastic, from oil spills or from overfishing. But really, we should be thinking about how the ocean is saving us. It is saving us from the climate change that we are creating. Basically, what we need to do is think about not how to save the ocean, but instead how the ocean can actually help us in this fight against climate change. Already, the ocean is absorbing 25 to 30% of the CO2 that we release into the atmosphere. It is the world’s largest carbon sink. It has also absorbed 90% of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable. When we think about climate action, climate strategies and climate plans, we often overlook the ocean and leave it out because somehow we think that saving the ocean is something else we have to do, not a core part of our climate strategy. That’s what has to change because the ocean is a core part of our climate system, and so it has to be a core part of our climate solutions. 12. What does the author think of the ocean’s meaning to humans? A. It supports life system on the planet. B. It offers chances to find mysterious treasure. C. It provides a large number of deep dark water. D. It is a perfect place to watch whales and coral reefs. 13. What does the underlined word “excess” mean in paragraph 4? A. Low. B. High. C. Moderate. D. Extra. 14. What would happen if we live without ocean? A. The poles would be hot. B. Overfishing would not be a problem. C. The globe would be tougher to live on. D. The climate would be changed slightly. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Strategies to save the ocean. B. Whether the ocean is habitable. C. Saving the ocean is saving humans. D. A place to watch whales and coral reefs. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了海洋对于我们的意义，并呼吁我们必须要保护海洋系统。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What we do know is that the ocean is an important part of our life support system on the planet. It produces at least 50% of the oxygen that we breathe. It also regulates temperature for the planet.(我们所知道的是，海洋是地球上生命维持系统的重要组成部分。它产生了我们呼吸的至少50%的氧气。它还调节着地球的温度)”及第四段中的“Already, the ocean is absorbing 25 to 30% of the CO2 that we release into the atmosphere. It is the world’s largest carbon sink. It has also absorbed 90 % of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable.(海洋已经吸收了我们释放到大气中的25%到30%的二氧化碳。它是世界上最大的碳汇。它还吸收了90%被温室气体捕获的多余热量。所以它基本上有助于保持地球适合居住)”可知，作者认为海洋对人类的意义在于它支持了地球上的生命系统。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“trapped by greenhouse gases(被温室气体困住的热量)”及常识可知，温室气体会造成全球变暖，因此它困住了多余的热量。由此可知，划线词excess与extra“额外的”意思接近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without the ocean, the poles would be unbearably cold and the equator would be unbearably hot. And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. (没有海洋，两极将冷得难以忍受，赤道将热得难以忍受。而且在地球上生活要困难得多)”可知，如果我们生活中没有海洋，地球将变得更加难以生存。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Without the ocean, the poles would be unbearably cold and the equator would be unbearably hot. And it would be a lot harder to live on earth. (没有海洋，两极将冷得难以忍受，赤道将热得难以忍受。而且在地球上生活要困难得多)”及第四段中的“So it is basically helping to keep the planet habitable.(所以它基本上有助于保持地球适合居住)”及最后一段中的“That’s what has to change because the ocean is a core part of our climate system, and so it has to be a core part of our climate solutions.(这是必须改变的，因为海洋是我们气候系统的核心部分，所以它必须成为我们气候解决方案的核心部分)”可知，文章论述了海洋对于我们的意义，并呼吁我们必须要保护海洋系统。由此可知，Saving the ocean is saving humans.(拯救海洋就是拯救人类)能够概括文章大意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens. But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? _____16_____ Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be. _____17_____ As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don’t need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed. However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. _____18_____ So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there’s a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. Any parents’ wish is for their children to be safe and do well. _____19_____ And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. _____20_____ A. After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. B. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. C. But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us. D. With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents’ shoes. E. This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. F. They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world. G. Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年与父母关系不好的原因和一些解决办法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? (但为什么有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人？)”可知，空处是对why提出的特殊疑问句的回答，E项“This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity. (这是因为青少年只是试图找到自己的身份。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don’t need their help any more. (作为孩子，我们几乎从他们那里了解了世界上的一切。但是一旦到了青少年时期，我们就开始觉得不再需要他们的帮助了。)”可知，此处是说随着年龄的增长，我们开始觉得不需要父母告诉我们什么了，因此推断我们倾向于认为自己比父母知道得多。G项“Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.(事实上，随着年龄的增长，我们往往认为自己比父母更了解。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“However, it is our parents who brought us into the world. (然而，是我们的父母把我们带到了这个世界上。)”和下文“So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there’s a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made. (所以，如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有原因的。他们只是想保护我们不重蹈他们的覆辙。)”可知，父母把我们带到了这个世界上，因此他们生活经验丰富，他们知道更多的事情。B项“Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. (当然，他们已经活了更长的时间，他们知道更多的事情。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Any parents’ wish is for their children to be safe and do well. (任何父母的愿望都是希望他们的孩子们安全并且做得好。)”和下文“And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (虽然看起来我们的父母所做的一切都是烦恼和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话。)”可知，此处是说尽管父母做的让我们恼怒，但是都是为了我们好，因此考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地地为父母着想。D项“With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents’ shoes. (考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想。)”。能承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。 20题详解】 根据上文“And while it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. (虽然看起来我们的父母所做的一切都是烦恼和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话。)”可知，我们应该听父母的话，本空应强调父母的指引作用，父母是我们生命中的老师，A项“After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life. (毕竟，我们的父母是我们生命中最伟大的老师。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____21____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____24____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____25____. The pay was ____26____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____27____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____28____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____30_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____31_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____32_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____33_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____34_____. It has been long gone, but the _____35_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 22. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 23. A. March B. June C. August D. October 24. A. address B. age C. name D. face 25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 26. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 27. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 28. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 29. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 31. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 33. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 34. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 35. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 第二节 品词填空(根据所给汉语提示填写book1所学单词的适当形式。) (每空1分，共15分) 36. Every time my mother and I have a conversation, it will turn into an ______.(争论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每次我和妈妈聊天，就会变成争论。冠词后用名词单数形式。根据汉语提示可知，argument“争论”符合题意。故填argument。 37. Lisa ______ from our school last June.(毕业)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业。表示“毕业”用固定搭配graduate from；本句表述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；故填graduated。 38. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______________ (挑战) we face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：破坏环境是我们面临的最严重挑战之一。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作宾语，且此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填challenges。 39. The area has its own ________ (特有的) language, Catalan. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区有自己独特的语言——加泰罗尼亚语。该空修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是形容词unique，所以填unique。 40. A good teacher, like a child in his soul, should have the ________ (创造性), imagination and exploration (探索) ability. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的老师，在他的灵魂里就像一个孩子，应该有创造、想象和探索的能力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词creativity“创造性”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填creativity。 41. No cigarette is completely ________ （无害的）,so don’t smoke. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】harmless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有香烟是完全无害的，所以不要吸烟。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“无害的”用harmless。故填harmless。 42. Professor Jordan gave us a most _________ (令人迷惑的) lecture this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹教授今天下午给我们上了一堂令人迷惑的讲座。表示“令人迷惑的”用形容词confusing，作前置定语，修饰名词lecture。故填confusing。 43. Please remember to _________(提醒) me to give my parents a call. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请记得提醒我给我父母打个电话。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是remind意为“提醒”。故填remind。 44. This famous star hates to see the bad ______ (评论) about his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位著名的明星讨厌看到对他生活的负面评论。“评论”是comment，空前无冠词，因此空格处用复数。故填comments。 45. Don’t let other people’s __________(消极的) attitude towards life affect your own life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要让别人对人生的消极态度影响到你自己的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰attitude，根据所给汉语提示可知，应填negative。故填negative。 46. As an _________ (交换) student, he had great trouble getting used to the food here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名交换生，他很难习惯这里的食物。根据汉语提示“交换”和空后的“student”可知，空处应填名词exchange作定语修饰名词student，exchange student表示“交换生”。故填exchange。 47. It is a kind of pain that goes beyond ________ (描述). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：这是一种无法形容的痛苦。beyond是介词，意为“超出”，其后跟名词作宾语，“描述”的名词是description，是不可数名词，beyond description是固定短语，意为“无法形容”，故填description。 48. It is important for the players to keep ________ (镇静的) while facing difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对运动员来说，面对困难时保持冷静是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。 49. The interviewer will put you under ________ (压力) to see how you react. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面试官会给你很大的压力，看你的反应。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词pressure，作介词under的宾语，under pressure固定搭配，意为“有压力”。故填pressure。 50. People are concerned about the quality of the air they________ (呼吸)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们关心他们呼吸的空气质量。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词breathe，句中为定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填breathe。 第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short soft brush connected to a long hard handle — a simple Chinese writing brush can describe the most complicated idea. Perhaps the writing brush is one of the few tools ____51____ (invent) by humans that is so practical yet so rich in symbolic meanings over ____52____ (century). It not only expressed common people’s feelings, but also recorded history and created the most refined art and literature of this culture, greatly ____53____ (influence) the development path of Chinese civilization. The writing brush is not only a ____54____ (represent) of Chinese culture, but also the creator of Chinese culture. Meng Tian, a great general of the Qin state, has long been considered ____55____ the forefather of the writing brush. Legend has it that one day he was out hunting. He saw that the tail of ____56____ unlucky rabbit had left a trail of blood on the ground, ____57____ inspired him to make the first Chinese writing brush in history. ____58____ (actual), the history of the Chinese brush dates back at least 6,000 years. Archaeological evidence (考古证据) shows that more than 6,000 years ago, people living in the Banpo site, 10 kilometers east of today’s Xi’an, Shaanxi province, ____59____ (use) brushes to draw patterns and lines. However, in the late 20th century, with the widespread adoption of modern pens, writing brushes began to lose their long-standing importance. In an effort ______60______ (protect) this ancient craft, the craftsmanship of making the Huzhou writing brushes — Hu Brush was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 【答案】51. invented 52. centuries 53. influencing 54. representative 55. as 56. an 57. which 58. Actually 59. used 60. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了毛笔的意义、起源以及对毛笔制作技艺的保护。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许毛笔是人类发明的为数不多的工具之一，几个世纪以来，它既实用又具有丰富的象征意义。is为系动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语one of the few tools和invent“发明”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填invented。 【52题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。century意为“世纪”，为可数名词。空前没有限定词修饰，这里表示几个世纪以来，应用名词复数。over centuries意为“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅表达了普通人的感情，而且记录了历史，创造了这种文化中最精致的艺术和文学，极大地影响了中华文明的发展道路。not only...but also...连接了并列的谓语expressed和recorded，此处为非谓语动词，且这里表示自然而然的结果，应用influence“影响”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填influencing。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：毛笔不仅是中国文化的代表，也是中国文化的创造者。本空用名词representative“代表”，根据空前的a可知，应用名词单数，作表语。故填representative。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：蒙恬是秦国的大将军，长期以来被认为是毛笔的始祖。consider...as...意为“认为……是……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他看到一只倒霉兔子的尾巴在地上留下了血迹，这启发了他制作历史上第一支中国毛笔。根据空后的unlucky rabbit可知，这里泛指“一只倒霉的兔子”，且unlucky的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，中国毛笔的历史至少可以追溯到6000年前。空处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：考古证据表明，6000多年前，居住在今天陕西西安以东10公里的半坡遗址的人们用毛刷绘制图案和线条。在that引导的宾语从句中，主语为people，空处为谓语。结合时间状语“more than 6,000 years ago”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用use“使用”的过去式。故填used。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这一古老的工艺，湖州毛笔的制作工艺——湖笔于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。本句谓语为was listed，此处为非谓语动词，an effort to do...意为“做……的努力”，本空用protect“保护”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作( 满分25分) 61. 你校英语报就How to learn English这一话题征稿，你对此话题很感兴趣，想要投稿分享你学习英语的体验。 内容包括：1. 你在学英语时的困难； 2. 你是如何克服困难的； 3. 你的感受。 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to learn English well I’d like to share my own English learning experience to offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school When going to high school, I had difficulty in learning English. I decided to face my problem and dealt with it. First, I wrote the unfamiliar words on cards so that I could see them any time and read them every day. In addition, I tried my best to understand some grammar rules, which helped to understand complex sentences. Step by step, I made great progress. The experience made me feel more confident in learning English. I was so proud of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语报投稿，分享自己学习英语的体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 学习：learn→study 此外：in addition→besides 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my own English learning experience to offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school. 拓展句：I’d like to share my own English learning experience in order that I can offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When going to high school, I had difficulty in learning English.（运用了when引导时间状语从句省略） 【高分句型2】In addition, I tried my best to understand some grammar rules, which helped to understand complex sentences.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 AACBA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$