精品解析：河南省南阳市名校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年秋期南阳市名校联考期中试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10小页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. What language is the word borrowed from? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. When did the country begin to use English as its official language? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 3. What is Maria doing? A. Learning English. B. Doing group work. C. Doing a survey. 4. What’s the time now? A. It’s 7:30. B. It’s 7:50. C. It’s 8:10. 5. How many languages can Gina speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （二）听对话，回答各小题。 6. Which program does the man dislike most? A. News programs. B. Love stories. C. Education programs. 7. How does the man feel about the news report? A. It’s not good enough. B. It’s the best program. C. It’s a waste of time to watch it. 8. What was Jill doing when she found her sister was lost? A. Singing songs. B. Listening to songs. C. Waking in the street. 9. What does Jill’s sister wear today? A. A white dress. B. Black trousers. C. A red hat. 10. What does the man most probably do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a policeman. （三）听独白，回答各小题。 11. What do we usually do to cool ourselves down in summer? A. Have cold drinks. B. Have hot drinks. C. Wear warm clothes. 12. When can’t hot drinks make us feel cooler? A. After playing sports. B. After taking a shower. C. When we wear warm clothes. （四）听对话，回答各小题。 13. What does Mike usually do in the evenings of weekdays? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually reads storybooks. 14. Where does Sarah do her homework? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 15. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. （五）听力排序 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A English is spoken as the first language by most people in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often spoken as the second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English to communicate when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like American. English has been the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 20th century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a middle school student today, you should think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. English is spoken as their ________ language in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia and so on. A. second B. mother tongue C. first D. foreign 2. According to the passage, English ________ a lot over the years and still goes on changing. A. stays the same B. has changed C. has discovered D. stays different 3. People in Japan and Korea may use the ________ spelling but may not sound like ________. A. British; Englishmen B. British; American C. American; Englishmen D. American; American 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English is also an international language in many other countries. B. English is the main language in over 50 countries. C. English has been widely used by the end of 19th century. D. Some people may learn English because they want to write books. 5. From the passage, we can know ________. A. English is spoken only in European countries B. some travelers must learn English when they travel to the English-speaking countries C. the English language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers D. people in Japan and Korea may use the British spelling 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述英语被世界各地广泛使用来告诉中学生要考虑好如何使用这门语言。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English is spoken as the first language by most people in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”可知，英语是美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰和加拿大的大多数人的第一语言。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.”可知，这些年来，英语发生了很大的变化，而且还在继续变化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like American.”可知，日本人和韩国人可能会使用美式拼写，但听起来可能不像美国人。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English is also an international language in many other countries”可知，英语在许多其他国家也是一门国际语言。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.”可知，这种语言不再属于英国人、美国人或澳大利亚人。故选C。 B The world uses about one billion tons (吨) of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. About 1 billion. B. Over 700 million. C. About 98 million. D. Only 19 million. 7. How does treating waste water help the environment? A. By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. B. By letting waste run into oceans. C By storing waste in ice and snow. D. By sending waste to coastal countries. 8. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 9. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. saves much money B. satisfies everyone C. needs much energy D. causes pollution 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，全世界有超过7亿人无法获得清洁、安全的水。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法，它还可以防止废物进入河流和海洋，从而保护环境。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.”可知，它太咸了，不能喝，所以要淡化海水。此处“desalination”的意思是“海水淡化”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，目前使用的技术需要大量的能源，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故选B。 C Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high ­quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress 12. According to the text, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 13. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70­ bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep. 15. In which section of the newspaper can you see this text? A. Technology and Science. B. Nature and People. C. Culture and Custom. D. Health and Life. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在songbpm.com中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，因此应该出现在报纸的“健康与生活”一栏中。故选D。 D Good reading habit is the base (基础) of developing reading ability. So, it is very important to help students develop good habits to read well. Here are some useful tips. ___16___ As the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” In order to stimulate (激发) students’ interests in reading, choose good reading books. This will make students keep reading all the time. If students meet good books, they want to read them all at once. Create a good environment for reading ____17____ For example, School Book Week can provide a good chance for students to read. Parents read together with children every day and try to make it into a family habit. With the good environment, reading will gradually (逐渐地) become a part of daily life. ____18____ The content (内容) of the article is expressed (表达) through language (语言). Only through reading, students can turn silent language into sound language. And the language described by the characters (人物) of the story can be expressed. When you are doubtful (怀疑的), your mind always begins with a question. Read different books. Students should read books on different kinds of topics. ____19____ Besides, if possible, students can also read some books in other languages. Have enough reading time. Reading takes time. Schools had better give students at least one reading class a week. ____20____ Parents should help their children read at home. If students follow the suggestions above, they will surely develop a good reading habit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入。 A. This will help students to get all kinds of knowledge (知识). B. Students are also encouraged to spend 10-15 minutes a day reading outside of class. C. Encourage interest in reading. D. Develop the habit of thinking.  E. Parents, schools and the whole society should work together to create a good environment for reading. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“As the saying goes, ‘Interest is the best teacher.’ In order to stimulate (激发) students’ interests in reading, choose good reading books”可知提及阅读的兴趣，选项C“激发阅读兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“School Book Week can provide a good chance for students to read.”及“Parents read together with children every day and try to make it into a family habit.”可知举例提及学校和家长，选项E“家长、学校和全社会应该共同努力，创造一个良好阅读环境。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When you are doubtful (怀疑的), your mind always begins with a question.”可知提及思维，选项D“养成思考的习惯。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Students should read books on different kinds of topics.”可知指出学生应该阅读不同主题的书籍，选项A“这将有助于学生获得各种知识。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Reading takes time.”可知提及阅读时间，选项B“还鼓励学生每天花10-15分钟在课外阅读上。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In September 2019, I was travelling along Cabbage Tre Creek (小溪), alone. Although I’d done it many times before, I wanted to be ____21____. So I filled my backpack with essentials, like snacks, warm clothes, and maps. I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started ____22____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I made a mistake and broke my left hand on a rock before ____23____ into the water. I knew I was in ____24____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____25____ myself out of the water and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg. I used a splint (夹板) to keep them in ____26____. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no signal (信号), but I guessed I could ____27____ the 30 metres east to get it. However, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I found myself in an even more dangerous situation. Deep in a thick forest, there was no ____28____ that anyone would find me. I knew there was an open space between two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter (直升飞机) could notice me. As I couldn’t walk, I set off on my ____29____ with the help of my right hand. The following three days were very tiring. Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep myself ____30____, I thought about my family and ____31____ myself. ____32____, I was saved by a helicopter in the end. I was told it was my manager who found I hadn’t ____33____ on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who ____34____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so ____35____ I had! Now I’m back to enjoying the great outdoor activities—but I always tell people where I’m going. 21. A. free B. safe C. famous D. friendly 22. A. cutting B. climbing C. cleaning D. checking 23. A. hiding B. looking C. jumping D. dropping 24. A. time B. order C. trouble D. control 25. A. pulled B. pushed C. reached D. sent 26. A. mind B. shape C. touch D. place 27. A. run B. make C. walk D. hear 28. A. doubt B. chance C. worry D. secret 29. A. head B. neck C. bottom D. shoulder 30. A. changing B. going C. imagining D. waiting 31. A. taught B. enjoyed C. showed D. encouraged 32. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Normally 33. A. turned up B. tuned down C. turned off D. turned out 34. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. happened 35. A. sorry B. confident C. thankful D. proud 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的“徒步之旅中遇险并获放的难忘经历。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我以前做过很多次，但我想要自由。 free自由的；safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据文章最后一句“Now I’m back to enjoying the great outdoor activities—but I always tell people where I’m going.”可知，后文提到了作者总是告诉人们自己的路线，推断设空处说明这次想要自由一些，没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那里，我开始攀登瀑布右侧的岩石。 cutting切；climbing爬；cleaning打扫；checking检查。根据“But around three-quarters of the way up,”可知，设空处指的是爬岩石。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是在爬了大约四分之三的高度时，我犯了一个错误，左手被一块石头砸伤，之后我便掉进了水里。 hiding躲藏；looking看；jumping跳；dropping下跌。根据“into the water.”可知，应该说作者掉入了水中。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我一开始游泳就知道我有麻烦了。 time时间；order命令；trouble麻烦；control控制权。根据“I knew I was in”可知，这里指的自己有麻烦了，固定短语in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我把自己从水里拉出来，看到我的脚挂在腿上。 pulled拉；pushed推；reached抵达；sent发送。根据“myself out of the water and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg”可知，作者设法从水里出来，pull…out of“把……拉出”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我用夹板把它们固定住。 mind头脑；shape形状；touch触摸；place位置。根据“and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg.”以及“I used a splint (夹板) to keep them in”可知，此处指的固定住脚，in place“在正确的位置”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：没有信号，但我想我可以向东走30米去找信号 run跑；make做；walk走路；hear听到。根据“the 30 metres east to get it.”可知，这里指的设法过去，make it“到达，成功”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在茂密的森林深处，任何人都不可能找到我。 doubt怀疑；chance机会；worry担心；secret秘密。根据“Deep in a thick forest, there was no”可知，应该说在茂密的森林深处，任何人都不可能找到自己。no chance“不可能”，为固定表达。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我不能走路，所以我在右手的帮助下用腿着地。 head头；neck脖子；bottom底部；shoulder肩膀。根据“with the help of my right hand.”并结合前文“and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg.”可知，这里指的在右手帮助下用腿支撑到地上，on my bottom描述了移动的方式，这里指因为受伤而无法行走。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：为了让自己坚持下去，我想到了我的家人并鼓励自己。 changing改变；going去；imagining想象；waiting等待。根据“I thought about my family”并结合前文“The following three days were very tiring. Every metre I stopped to take a rest.”可知，这里指的作者想到家人，使自己坚持下去。keep going“维持下去，坚持干”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：为了让自己坚持下去，我想到了我的家人并鼓励自己。 taught告诉；enjoyed喜欢；showed展示；encouraged鼓励。根据“I thought about my family and…myself”可知，这里应该说鼓励自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，最后一架直升机救了我。 Luckily幸运的是；Gradually逐渐地；Suddenly突然；Normally正常地。根据“I was saved by a helicopter in the end.”可知，应该说“幸运的是”，作者被救了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我被告知是我的经理发现我周一早上没有出现，于是给我妹妹打了电话。 turned up出现；tuned down拒绝；turned off关掉；turned out结果是。根据“my manager who found I hadn’t…on Monday morning”可知，应该说经理发现作者在周一早上没出现。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她给几个人打了电话，包括我的朋友朱迪，她碰巧知道我的步行计划。 refused拒绝；failed失败；pretended假装；happened恰好。根据“to know about my walking plans”可知，应该说她恰好知道作者的步行计划。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我甚至不记得告诉过她，但我很感激我告诉了她！ sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；thankful感激的；proud自豪的。根据“to know about my walking plans”以及“but I was so…I had!”可知，应该说作者感激自己告诉了她，因此自己获救了。故选C。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they harm although rubbish another in show have wonderful way Backpacks(背包) has becomes common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many backpacks have you ___36___ since you went to school? If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as ___37___ and throw them away? Five years ago, a research ___38___ that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be ___39___ to our environment. ___40___ some of the old backpacks are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful ___41___ for you. For example, it is a ___42___ idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Also, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is ___43___ good choice, as those old backpacks may make ___44___ life more convenient (方便的) than before. _____45_____ a word, old backpacks are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures (宝物)! 【答案】36. had 37. rubbish 38. showed 39. harmful 40. Although 41. ways 42. wonderful 43. another 44. their 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了背包在学生中变得普遍和流行，以及如何处理旧背包的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：自从你上学以来，你有多少个背包？根据“since you went to school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故填had。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你的背包变旧了，你会把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？根据“throw them away”可知，此处表示当作垃圾扔掉，故填rubbish。 【38题详解】 句意：五年前，一项研究表明，85%的旧背包最终被扔进了垃圾箱。根据“that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins”“Five years ago”可知，此处表示研究表明的结果，五年以前是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填showed。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们将对我们的环境有害。根据“If we throw them away”可知，此处表示随便乱扔对环境有害，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然一些旧背包不再像以前那样，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。根据“there are still many things you can do with them”可知，仍然可以做很多事，此处表示转折，故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据“For example”可知，下文是具体的方法，many后接可数名词复数，故填ways。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。根据“you can put your old backpacks online for sale”可知，这是一个很棒的主意，故填wonderful。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，把你的背包给其他贫穷的孩子也是一个很好的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“Also”可知，此处表示另一个选择，故填another。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，把你的背包给其他贫穷的孩子也是一个很好的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“other poor kids”可知，此处表示他们的生活，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们充分利用旧背包，它们仍然有很大的价值。in a word表示“总之”，故填In。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear headmaster, I’m writing to tell you something important. Nobody likes to be untidy. However, some students throw waste paper and bottles everywhere. We all need a quiet place ___46___ study, but some students often make too much noise at school. Worst of all, some of them are quite rude ___47___ talking to others. Everyone knows their behavior is bad, ___48___ none of us knows how to stop them. I think we should make rules to change the situation. Anyone ___49___ breaks the rules will be punished. Perhaps it will be hard for us to obey the rules in the beginning, but ___50___ everyone does his or her best to follow the rules, our school environment will improve. Sincerely, Kangkang 【答案】46. to 47. when##while 48. but 49. who 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫康康的学生致信校长，反映学生乱扔垃圾、制造噪音及一些不礼貌行为，建议制定规则以改善学校环境，强调遵守规则的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都需要一个安静的地方来学习。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个不定式符号来连接动词study，用动词不定式to study表目的。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，有些人在和别人说话时很粗鲁。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个连词when或while来连接“talking to others”作句子的时间状语。注意，“when/while talking to others”是一个省略了主谓“they are”的状语从句，完整的形式应该是“when/while they are talking to others”。故填when/while。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都知道他们的行为是不对的，但我们都不知道如何阻止他们。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示转折关系。在英语中，but是表示转折关系的常用连词。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句，修饰“Anyone”，说明是哪些人会受到惩罚。在英语中，who是引导定语从句的常用关系代词，用于指代人。故填who。 【50题详解】 句意：但如果每个人都尽力遵守规则，我们的学校环境将会得到改善。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，说明在什么条件下学校的环境会改善。在英语中，if是引导条件状语从句的常用连词，表示“如果”。故填if。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hey, Frank! M: Hi, Ann. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it. ________51________? W: No, I was preparing for a speech about environmental protection. M: That’s not easy. ________52________? W: I collected information on the Internet and made a PPT. M: I’m sure you’ll do well. W: Thank you. I need to go shopping now, would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. W: Great. Wait a minute, I’ll take a cloth bag with me, I never use plastic bags. M: Right! ________53________. W: Thank you. Green lifestyle is popular. M: By the way, the new library outside the city is open. _________54_________? W: No, not yet. Let’s go together this afternoon, OK? M: OK! How shall we go there? W: _________55_________? M: Good idea! Sharing bikes will save money and we can enjoy the fresh air! I can’t wait! 【答案】51. Were you at home 52. How did you prepare for it 53. You are so environmentally friendly 54. Have you been there 55. How about riding shared bikes 【解析】 【导语】本文是由Ann向Frank说在准备一个有关环境保护演讲的话题引出两个人探讨关于保护环境的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it. ”以及“No, I was preparing for a speech about environmental protection.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，应是询问昨晚打电话的时候对方是否在家，故填Were you at home。 【52题详解】 根据“I collected information on the Internet and made a PPT.”可知，此处是询问她是如何准备的，故填How did you prepare for it。 【53题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应是说了一句夸奖的话，结合“I’ll take a cloth bag with me, I never use plastic bags.”可知，夸奖的话应是与环保有关，故填You are so environmentally friendly。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, the new library outside the city is open. ”及“ No, not yet.”可知，询问对方是否去过新开的图书馆，用一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时，故填Have you been there。 【55题详解】 根据“How shall we go there”可知，此处应回答去那里的交通方式，结合“ Good idea! Sharing bikes will save money and we can enjoy the fresh air!”可知，建议骑共享单车过去，故填How about riding shared bikes。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56. 请根据以下情节的要点提示，并在此基础上展开合理想象，以“The man next door”为题，写一篇句意连贯的小故事。 要点： 1) 我的妈妈与我们的一个新邻居相处不好，因为他看起来很不友好。 2) 妈妈回到家时发现她刚买的项链不见了，决定报警。 3) 突然有人敲门，新邻居手里拿着项链。 4) 妈妈很感激他，他们从此成为朋友。 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数80左右。 The man next door _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The man next door My mother got along well with all our new neighbours except the man who lived next door. My mother said he didn’t look like a nice man. One day, when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new necklace which she had bought the day before. She was very worried. She wondered where she had been just then. She thought that perhaps the man who lived next door had stolen her necklace. We planned to call the police at once. Just then, someone was knocking at the door. It was the young man, our new neighbour. I was shocked that my mother’s necklace was in his hand. He told us that he found it at the doorway. And he thought it must be my mother’s. so he came to return it. Yes, that’s true. It is the necklace my mother lost. My mother was very thankful. She and the new neighbour became good friends after that. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要适当补充，使前后文连贯通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接介绍妈妈和一个邻居相处不融洽； 第二步，具体介绍故事的经过； 第三步，介绍故事的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb和某人和睦相处 ②except除了 ③be shocked震惊 [高分句型] One day, when my mother came home from work, she realized that she had lost her new necklace which she had bought the day before. (宾语从句、定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期南阳市名校联考期中试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10小页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. What language is the word borrowed from? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. When did the country begin to use English as its official language? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 3. What is Maria doing? A. Learning English. B. Doing group work. C. Doing a survey. 4. What’s the time now? A. It’s 7:30. B. It’s 7:50. C. It’s 8:10. 5. How many languages can Gina speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （二）听对话，回答各小题。 6. Which program does the man dislike most? A. News programs. B. Love stories. C. Education programs. 7. How does the man feel about the news report? A. It’s not good enough. B. It’s the best program. C. It’s a waste of time to watch it. 8. What was Jill doing when she found her sister was lost? A. Singing songs. B. Listening to songs. C. Waking in the street. 9. What does Jill’s sister wear today? A. A white dress. B. Black trousers. C. A red hat. 10. What does the man most probably do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a policeman. （三）听独白，回答各小题。 11. What do we usually do to cool ourselves down in summer? A. Have cold drinks. B. Have hot drinks. C. Wear warm clothes. 12. When can’t hot drinks make us feel cooler? A. After playing sports. B. After taking a shower. C. When we wear warm clothes. （四）听对话，回答各小题。 13. What does Mike usually do in the evenings of weekdays? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually reads storybooks. 14. Where does Sarah do her homework? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 15. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. （五）听力排序 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A English is spoken as the first language by most people in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often spoken as the second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English to communicate when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like American. English has been the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 20th century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a middle school student today, you should think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. English is spoken as their ________ language in the U.S.A., Britain, Australia and so on. A. second B. mother tongue C. first D. foreign 2. According to the passage, English ________ a lot over the years and still goes on changing. A. stays the same B. has changed C. has discovered D. stays different 3. People in Japan and Korea may use the ________ spelling but may not sound like ________. A. British; Englishmen B. British; American C. American; Englishmen D. American; American 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English is also an international language in many other countries. B. English is the main language in over 50 countries. C. English has been widely used by the end of 19th century. D. Some people may learn English because they want to write books. 5. From the passage, we can know ________. A. English is spoken only in European countries B. some travelers must learn English when they travel to the English-speaking countries C. the English language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers D. people in Japan and Korea may use the British spelling B The world uses about one billion tons (吨) of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. About 1 billion. B. Over 700 million. C. About 98 million. D. Only 19 million. 7. How does treating waste water help the environment? A. By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. B. By letting waste run into oceans. C. By storing waste in ice and snow. D. By sending waste to coastal countries. 8. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 9. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. saves much money B. satisfies everyone C. needs much energy D. causes pollution 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. C Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high ­quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep. A help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress 12. According to the text, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music. A 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 13. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70­ bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep. 15. In which section of the newspaper can you see this text? A. Technology and Science. B. Nature and People. C. Culture and Custom. D. Health and Life. D Good reading habit is the base (基础) of developing reading ability. So, it is very important to help students develop good habits to read well. Here are some useful tips. ___16___ As the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” In order to stimulate (激发) students’ interests in reading, choose good reading books. This will make students keep reading all the time. If students meet good books, they want to read them all at once. Create a good environment for reading ____17____ For example, School Book Week can provide a good chance for students to read. Parents read together with children every day and try to make it into a family habit. With the good environment, reading will gradually (逐渐地) become a part of daily life. ____18____ The content (内容) of the article is expressed (表达) through language (语言). Only through reading, students can turn silent language into sound language. And the language described by the characters (人物) of the story can be expressed. When you are doubtful (怀疑的), your mind always begins with a question. Read different books. Students should read books on different kinds of topics. ____19____ Besides, if possible, students can also read some books in other languages. Have enough reading time. Reading takes time. Schools had better give students at least one reading class a week. ____20____ Parents should help their children read at home. If students follow the suggestions above, they will surely develop a good reading habit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入。 A. This will help students to get all kinds of knowledge (知识). B Students are also encouraged to spend 10-15 minutes a day reading outside of class. C. Encourage interest in reading. D. Develop the habit of thinking.  E. Parents, schools and the whole society should work together to create a good environment for reading. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In September 2019, I was travelling along Cabbage Tre Creek (小溪), alone. Although I’d done it many times before, I wanted to be ____21____. So I filled my backpack with essentials, like snacks, warm clothes, and maps. I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started ____22____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I made a mistake and broke my left hand on a rock before ____23____ into the water. I knew I was in ____24____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____25____ myself out of the water and saw that my foot was hanging from my leg. I used a splint (夹板) to keep them in ____26____. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no signal (信号), but I guessed I could ____27____ the 30 metres east to get it. However, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I found myself in an even more dangerous situation. Deep in a thick forest, there was no ____28____ that anyone would find me. I knew there was an open space between two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter (直升飞机) could notice me. As I couldn’t walk, I set off on my ____29____ with the help of my right hand. The following three days were very tiring. Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep myself ____30____, I thought about my family and ____31____ myself. ____32____, I was saved by a helicopter in the end. I was told it was my manager who found I hadn’t ____33____ on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who ____34____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so ____35____ I had! Now I’m back to enjoying the great outdoor activities—but I always tell people where I’m going. 21. A. free B. safe C. famous D. friendly 22. A. cutting B. climbing C. cleaning D. checking 23. A. hiding B. looking C. jumping D. dropping 24. A. time B. order C. trouble D. control 25. A. pulled B. pushed C. reached D. sent 26. A. mind B. shape C. touch D. place 27. A. run B. make C. walk D. hear 28. A. doubt B. chance C. worry D. secret 29. A. head B. neck C. bottom D. shoulder 30. A. changing B. going C. imagining D. waiting 31. A. taught B. enjoyed C. showed D. encouraged 32. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Normally 33. A. turned up B. tuned down C. turned off D. turned out 34. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. happened 35. A. sorry B. confident C. thankful D. proud 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they harm although rubbish another in show have wonderful way Backpacks(背包) has becomes common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many backpacks have you ___36___ since you went to school? If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as ___37___ and throw them away? Five years ago, a research ___38___ that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be ___39___ to our environment. ___40___ some of the old backpacks are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful ___41___ for you. For example, it is a ___42___ idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Also, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is ___43___ good choice, as those old backpacks may make ___44___ life more convenient (方便的) than before. _____45_____ a word, old backpacks are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures (宝物)! 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear headmaster, I’m writing to tell you something important. Nobody likes to be untidy. However, some students throw waste paper and bottles everywhere. We all need a quiet place ___46___ study, but some students often make too much noise at school. Worst of all, some of them are quite rude ___47___ talking to others. Everyone knows their behavior is bad, ___48___ none of us knows how to stop them. I think we should make rules to change the situation. Anyone ___49___ breaks the rules will be punished. Perhaps it will be hard for us to obey the rules in the beginning, but ___50___ everyone does his or her best to follow the rules, our school environment will improve. Sincerely, Kangkang 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hey, Frank! M: Hi, Ann. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it. ________51________? W: No, I was preparing for a speech about environmental protection. M: That’s not easy. ________52________? W: I collected information on the Internet and made a PPT. M: I’m sure you’ll do well. W: Thank you. I need to go shopping now, would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. W: Great. Wait a minute, I’ll take a cloth bag with me, I never use plastic bags. M: Right! ________53________. W: Thank you. Green lifestyle is popular. M: By the way, the new library outside the city is open. _________54_________? W: No, not yet. Let’s go together this afternoon, OK? M: OK! How shall we go there? W: _________55_________? M: Good idea! Sharing bikes will save money and we can enjoy the fresh air! I can’t wait! 七、书面表达（共20分） 56. 请根据以下情节的要点提示，并在此基础上展开合理想象，以“The man next door”为题，写一篇句意连贯的小故事。 要点： 1) 我妈妈与我们的一个新邻居相处不好，因为他看起来很不友好。 2) 妈妈回到家时发现她刚买的项链不见了，决定报警。 3) 突然有人敲门，新邻居手里拿着项链 4) 妈妈很感激他，他们从此成为朋友。 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数80左右。 The man next door _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$