Unit 5 Revealing Nature 单词详解 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Vocabulary 1.distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.遥远的；疏远的； 远亲的;心不在焉的 The moon is distant from the earth. 离...很远 She sounded very cold and distant on the phone. a distant relative There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 她眼神恍惚，显然心里在想着别的什么事儿。 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离; 遥远 in the distance 在远处 We saw lights in the distance. 2.answer the call 响应号召，接电话 Many young people answer the call to teach in the mountains. answer v.回答，回复，应答 answer the phone/the door/the letter 接电话 开门 回信 3. disgrace /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ n.丢脸，耻辱；令人感到羞耻的人(或事) v. 给……丢脸 ♦dis- (不) + grace (n.优雅、光彩) → 丢脸；耻辱 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession. 这种行为是法律界的耻辱。 in disgrace 不光彩地 The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace . 这位游泳运动员很不光彩地从奥运会上被遣送回国。 grace n. 优雅 graceful adj.优雅的 4.geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ n.地质学家 geology /dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/ n.地质学；(某地区的)地质 geography n.地理 6.sample /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/ n.样本 a blood / water / soil sample 血样 / 水样 / 土样 注意区分：simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ adj. 简单的 5.evolve /iˈvɒlv/ v.进化；逐渐发展 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n.进化（论）; 演变  Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.  鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。 The company has evolved into a major chemical factory. 这家公司已逐步发展成一个主要的化工厂。 evolve from sth. evolve into sth. 从……进化而来 逐步演变成... 6. suspect /səˈspekt/ v. 猜想，怀疑 n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子 I suspect that the music was not composed by her. We suspect him of cheating the old lady out of her money. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 a murder suspicion 杀人嫌疑犯 suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的；令人怀疑的 suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑 7.generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生，创造 to generate electricity/heat 发电；产生热 We need someone to generate new ideas. 我们需要有人出新主意。 generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 产生，发生，一代 The story is passed down from generaion to generation in the village. 8.characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征，特性 the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. 中国特色社会主义道路 The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society. 需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。 character n. 品格,性格；特征；人物，角色，汉字 Generosity is part of the American character. 慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。 (characteristic “ 性格里的特质” ，多个characteristics 可以合成一个character。) 9.blame/bleɪm/ v. 责怪，指责，把…归咎于 blame sb./sth. for sth. 因…而责备某人/事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应受谴责对...负有责任(用于主动形式表示被动意义) Which driver was to blame for the accident? 10.decline/dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 减少；谢绝，婉言拒绝 decline to 下降/减少到 decline by 下降/减少了 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。 decline + sth\ +to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He declined their invitation. 11.be native to 源于…的， 原产于… The tiger is native to India. native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本地的，本国的 n. 土著，本地人 one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 12.detect/dɪˈtekt/ v. 发现，察觉 （通常不可用进行时）,查明 detect a lie 识破谎言 The tests are designed to detect the disease early. detective n. 侦探 detector n. 检测器；发现者 detection n. 侦查；发现 13.link v. 把…联系起来，连接 n. 联系，链接 link … to / with …. 把…与…联系起来 be linked to / with … 与…有关 Our survival is closely linked to the survival of the rainforest. 我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。 表达 “连接” ： link ….to / with …. = connect …. with / to …. = associate… with…. adapt v. 使适应，改编 adapt to 适应，适合 adapt oneself to = be adapted to 使适应，适合 adapt…to do… 调整…以做… adapt…from… 根据…改编… adapt…for 把…改写/改编成… adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 of all time 有史以来；一直 He is the best artist of all time in our countre. at times 有时；不时 at a time 一次，每次 all the time 一直，始终 in no time 立刻，马上 tiny amounts of 微量的 a large/small amount of =large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 amount vi. 合计，共计 amount to 合计；共计；等同于 $$