Unit 1 Growing Up 重点单词详解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT 1 Vocabulary 1. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直诚实； 完整，完全 eg: He is a man of integrity. 他是个极其正直的人。 to respect the territorial integrity of the nation 尊重该国的领土完整 2. virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n.美德，优秀品质； 优点，长处，用处 His virtue is patience.  他的美德就是耐心。 They could see no virtue in discussing it further. 他们看不到再讨论下去有什么用处。 3. licence （ license ）n.执照，证书，许可证 get a driver’s licence 获得驾照 driver’s licence=driving licence 驾照 4. loan/ləʊn/ n.（银行等的）贷款 v.把......借给（某人），借出 It took three years to repay my student loan . loan sb. sth. / loan sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 eg:I have told you not to loan your car to Peter. 5.adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/ n.成年 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人 childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年，幼年时代 child n.孩子，儿童 6. have a say 有发言权 say n.发言权；决定权 eg:Everyone should have a say in the decision-making process. 每个人都应该在决策过程中有发言权。 7. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 wheel /wiːl/ n.方向盘，车轮 8. legal /ˈliːɡ(ə)l/adj.合法的；法律的 illegal adj. 违法的 9.mature/məˈtʃʊə/ adj.成熟的，明白事理的 Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work. maturity n.成熟 immature adj.不成熟的，幼稚的 10. instantly adv.立即，马上=immediately adv. eg: The film instantly became a classic. 这部电影还是迅速成为了一部经典作品。 instant adj. 立即的，速食的 instant coffee速溶咖啡 11. obey/əˈbeɪ/ v.服从；遵守 obey an order/rules/the law/his parents disobey v.不服从；不遵守 obedience /əˈbiːdiəns/ n.服从；顺从，遵从 12. selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的 selfish behaviour自私的行为 selfishness n. 自私 selfless adj.无私的 selflessness n. 无私 13. approval n .赞成，同意；批准 She desperately wanted to win her father's approval. 她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。 approve v./əˈpruːv/ 赞成，同意 approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事 I believe you will approve of the plan. She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year. approve sth 批准,通过 The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。 disapprove v. 不赞成；不批准 14. tempt/tempt/ v. 诱惑，引诱，吸引 tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 eg:Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have. temptation /tempˈteɪʃn/ n.引诱;诱惑人的东西 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 tempting /ˈtemptɪŋ/ adj.吸引人的;诱人的 办理信用卡的话可能会让我透支。 15. librarian/laɪˈbreriən/ n.图书管理员 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n.图书馆 16. household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/ adj.家庭的；家用的 household bills 家庭账单 17. commute/kəˈmjuːt/ n.每天上班的路程，通勤的路程 I have only a short commute to work.我上班的路程很近。 v.上下班往返，经常往返（于两地） She commutes from Oxford to London every day.她每天上下班往返于牛津与伦敦之间。 18. commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/ n.投入，花费； 承诺 Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. 取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。 make a commitment 作出承诺 19. suitable /ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/ adj.合适的 be suitable for sb\sth适合..... be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 It's not suitable to include English words in Chinese dictionary. 1. boarder/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 寄宿生，住校生 boarders and day pupils 寄宿生和走读生 2. varied /ˈveərid/ adj. 各种各样的 = various adj. = a variety of =different kinds of各种各样的 varied opinions各种不同的意见 vary v.变化 ，各不相同 The menu of the restaurant varies with the season. Prices vary from one shop to another. 3. cherish/ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v.重视，珍视；钟爱，珍爱 eg: We should cherish these moments in life. 4. routine/ruːˈtiːn/ n.惯例，习惯,常规 Make exercise a part of your daily routine . 让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。 adj.常规的，日常的 routine work 日常工作 a rourine check 常规检查 5. swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/ v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子；吞，咽 eg:The swallow found a worm and swallowed it. 那只燕子发现了一条蠕虫并把它吞了下去。 6. prey/preɪ/ n.猎物；受害者，受骗者 swallow one’s prey whole 囫囵吞下猎物 Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen. 老年人容易上狡诈推销员的当。 7. digestion n./daɪˈdʒestʃən/ 消化（过程） digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v.消化（食物）；理解，领悟 digest food　　　　　　 消化食物 digest the information 理解这个信息 8. ponder/ˈpɒndə(r)/ v.仔细考虑，深思 ponder over/ on/ about 考虑，琢磨…… She pondered over his words.她反复琢磨他的话。 9. lay aside 把...搁置一边 He finished the tea and laid the cup aside. 留存...备用 He laid aside one hour a day for reading. lay v.放置；下蛋（ lay-laid-laid） 10. devote oneself to （to是介词）致力于，献身于 devote oneself to (doing) sth.致力于做某事=be devoted to (doing) sth. She devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。 She was devoted to her career. 11. tiresome/ˈtaɪərsəm/ adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的 Buying a house can be a very tiresome business. 买房子会是件很麻烦的事。 tired adj.疲劳的；累的；厌烦的 (be tired of sth\doing 厌烦，厌倦...) 12. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n.后果 Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. as a consequence , in consequence因此，结果 His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.  他的死纯粹出乎意料，因此还没有为他的替代人定出计划。 as a consequence of 由于 Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger合并. 13. politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/ n.政治；政治活动 political adj. 政治的 政治上politician n. 政治家 14. memorable/ˈmemərəbl/ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 memory n. 记忆 memorize v. 记忆，熟记 15. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n.证据 We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。 evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的，显然的 It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions. 显然有人翻过我的物品。 16. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n．结论 (1)in conclusion　　　总之；最后 come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 draw a conclusion (from...) (从...中)得出结论 They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他们根据这些事实得出了不同的结论 (2)conclude v. (使)结束，终止；推断，得出结论 The evening concluded with dinner and speeches. So what can we conclude from this debate辩论? $$