Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World课件2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

英语3 基础模块 Natural Wonders in the World Unit 5 words and expressions 1 fall /fɔːl/ n. 瀑布,落下; 秋季;  v.落下; 摔倒;  The first water fall  第一条瀑布 Niagara Falls. 尼亚加拉瀑布 fall behind 落后；跟不上 黄果树瀑布 HUANGGUOSHU FALL fall 1. After thinking hard for the whole night without any result, Annie ended up _______ asleep in her sofa. A．fall B．fell C．falling 2. When she ________ the newspaper, the baby ________ asleep. A．reading; fell B．was reading; was falling C．was reading; fell Key points: 4 2. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 位于；定位 location /loʊˈkeɪʃn/ n.位置;定位;地点 local 本地的，本土的 be located in ... 位于... 大兴机场位于中国北京。 DAXING airport is located in BEIJING CHINA. 3. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇观； v. 对（某事）感到好奇；想知道 I was wondering whether you'd like to come to a party. 不知您能否来参加聚会。 The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。 4. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独特的；独一无二的 Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 uniquely adv. 唯一地，独一无二地 He was a uniquely gifted teacher.他是个天赋异禀的天才教师。 uniqueness n.[U]独特性 be unique to... 对……来说是独特的 The panda is unique to China. 熊猫是中国特有的。 5. flat-topped 平顶的 flat adj. 水平的；平坦的 n.一套房间；公寓 flat-top n.平顶头(发型) It’s a flat-topped mountain that looks like a table. 它是一个看起来像桌子似的平顶山。 6. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v./n. 预测；预报   （forecasted-forecasted） Can you forecast where the economy  is heading?  你能预测经济的发展方向吗？ The weather forecast 天气预报 7. attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引 ，使喜爱; attractive adj.(事物)有吸引力的;吸引人的; attactively adv. 有吸引力地 attraction n.吸引力;有吸引力的事 8. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n.&v. 采访，面试 How was your interview with the teacher? 你跟老师面谈得如何? They interview people from all walks of life. 他们采访各行各业的人。 interviewee 被面试者 interviewer 面谈官 9. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 to arrive at/reach your destination 到达目的地 Do you really know the destination? 你真的知道你的目的地 吗 ? 10. devil /ˈdevl/ n. 魔鬼 evil adj. 邪恶的 n. 罪恶 A good painter can draw a devil as well as an angel. 好画家既能画魔鬼,又能画天使. 11. pirate /ˈpaɪərɪt/ n. 海盗，强盗; 海盗版者 adj.盗版的， a pirate ship 海盗船 a pirate edition 盗版 pirated computer games 盗版电脑游戏 12. lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的 a lifelike drawing 栩栩如生的绘画； This place is famous for its lifelike stones. 这个地方以栩栩如生的石头而闻名。 13. distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离；远方 keep one's distance 远离 14. border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 边界 in the US, near the Canadian border 在美国，接近加拿大边界 to cross the border 穿越边界 15. range /reɪndʒ/ v. （在……内）变动；延伸 at a range of 在指明的距离之内 16. rift /rɪft/ n. 裂缝,裂口; 不和 17. discover /dɪsˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 发现.找到; 了解到; discoverer 名词，发现者 discovery 名词，发现 lie v.位于，躺 v. 撒谎 lie to sb. 向某人说谎 n.谎言 tell a lie 说谎 19. figure /ˈfɪɡə/ n. 人物；（人的）体型， figure out想出；理解；弄清 20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 印象深刻的 令人赞叹的; impressively adv. impress v. 使（人）赞赏尊敬，给人印象深刻 impression n. 印象 21. vary /ˈveəri/ v. （彼此）不同；变化 various adj.各种各样的 variety n. 多种多样，种类 vary from sth to sth 从...到...变化， 22. width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度 The room is very long in proportion to its width.  这房间的长度比宽度大很多。 It's about 10 metres in width.  它宽约10米。 widen v. (使)变宽 wide adj. 宽的 three meters wide 三米宽 long -length deep- depth high - height 23. towering /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高耸的，屹立的；杰出的； a man of towering ability 能力非常出众的男人 tower 塔，灯塔 24. buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/ n. 水牛 25. gorilla /ɡəˈrɪlə/ n. 大猩猩 26. claim /kleɪm/ v. 声称，声明，要求(拥有);引起（注意）;索取; claim back索回；要回 You can claim back the tax on your purchases. 你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。 “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises", many travelers claim. “这个地方不仅仅是美丽的，它还充满了惊喜”，许多旅行者说道。 27. base camp 大本营  Hewas looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter  at the base camp.  他很期待在大本营里过冬的挑战。 They set out on their return to the base camp.  他们开始在返回营地的路上。 base 基础，基地的 camp 营地，露营，帐篷 29. travel agency 旅行社 A travel agency is a business which makes arrangements for people's holidays and journeys. 旅行社是为人们的假期和旅行做安排的企业。 You can book at your local travel agency.  你可以在当地的旅行社订票。 28. according to 根据，按照;依照; Everything went according to plan . 一切均按照计划进行。 According to the forecast, it should brighten up later.  根据天气预报，晚一点天应该会转晴。 People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind. 人们可以根据风向预测天气。 30. be known as 被认为是；被称为 Laugh at work and be known as a positive achiever. 笑对工作,做一个积极的实干家. The second wonder is lguassu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world’s greatest wonders. 第二个奇观是位于巴西和阿根廷边境的伊瓜苏瀑布。 伊瓜苏瀑布被称为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 15. range /reɪndʒ/ v. （在……内）变动；延伸16. rift /rɪft/ n. 裂缝17. discover /dɪsˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 发现18. lie /laɪ/ v. 位于19. figure /ˈfɪɡə/ n. 人物；（人的）体型20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 印象深刻的21. vary /ˈveəri/ v. （彼此）不同；变化22. width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度 23. towering /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高耸的24. buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/ n. 水牛25. gorilla /ɡəˈrɪlə/ n. 大猩猩26. claim /kleɪm/ v. 声称27. base camp 大本营28. according to 根据29. travel agency 旅行社30. be known as 被认为是；被称为 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1) I 　　　　 if we should tell her. 2) Her father is angry because she told a 　　　　. 3) I went to the room and 　　　 　 the missing key. 4) Her hair is twice the 　　　　 of mine. 5) The heights of the plants 　　　　 from 8 cm to 12 cm. 6) My hometown 　　　　 on the coast. 7) The Grand Canyon is one of the natural 　　 　　 of the world. 8) Everyone’s fingerprints are 　　 　　. discover vary wonder unique length lie wonder lie discovered length vary lies wonders unique 34 Mount Tai 1)　　　 　　 in the middle part of Shandong province in China. It 2)　　　　 1,532 to 1,545 meters 3)　　　　　, and 4)　　　　 　 one of the five most famous mountains in China. Mount Tai has many unique5)　　　　 　. As a perfect tourist 6) , it7)　　　 　 many travelers from all over the world. Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成关于泰山的介绍。 is located ranges from high is known as wonders destination attracts 35 Warming Up 01 Do you know any beautiful places? 石林（Stone Forest) 云南昆明 石林喀斯特地貌面积达1100多平方公里 南美洲北部 是世界上流量、流域最大、支流最多的河流。 亚马逊河 （Amazon River) 西藏、印度、尼泊尔的交接处 是世界上最高，也是最年轻的山脉之一。 喜马拉雅山脉 （Himalayas) 青海省 被誉为柴达木盆地东大门和“中国的天空之镜” 茶卡盐湖 （Chaka Salt Lake) 非洲东部 是世界大陆上最大的断裂带，还有“地球伤疤”之称。 东非大裂谷 （Great Rift Valley) 阿根廷和巴西两国边境 世界上最宽的瀑布。 伊瓜苏瀑布（Iguassu Falls) 将下列自然景观名称与图片相匹配。 Look and match. 1 2 3 A. Himalayas B. Chaka Salt Lake C. Amazon River D. Iguassu Falls E. Great Rift Valley F. Stone Forest 4 5 6 F. Stone Forest C. Amazon River A. Himalayas B. Chaka Salt Lake E. Great Rift Valley D. Iguassu Falls 思考并勾选介绍自然景观时会用到的句子。 Think and tick. A. It’s located in China. B. I will go to the wonders myself someday. D.The flag-shaped cloud is a unique sight in Mount Qomolangma. C. I went to the Himalayas this summer holiday. be located in 位于；坐落于 景象；名胜 flag 国旗；旗帜 shape 形状 Listening 02 Listen and choose. 听录音，选择对话的主题。 A. Mr Li’s travel experience on the Himalayas. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. Advice for travelling to the Himalayas. D. The mountain climbers in the Himalayas. n.风景 1) There are many great wonders in the Himalayas, one of which is called “Qiyun”. 2) People can forecast the weather according to the direction of the wind. 4) Many travelers say the Himalayas have the most beautiful mountains they have ever seen. 3) The local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the west, heavy snow is on the way. Listen and decide. 再听录音，判断正误。 T F F T Listen and complete. 再听录音，完成记者Kevin的报道。 Good afternoon, everyone. This is Kevin James from International Newspaper. Early this morning, I interviewed Mr Li, the manager of north side base camp of the Himalayas. Himalayas, with the world’s highest mountain, have many great 1) 　　 　. The cloud on the top of the mountain is called Qiyun and it’s a 2)　　　 　 scenery in the Himalayas. With this piece of cloud, people can 3)　　　 　 the weather. Isn’t it 4)　 　　　? As one of the top natural wonders in the world, the Himalayas 5)　　 　　 thousands of travelers from all over the world every year. Do you want to climb to the top to see the wonders yourself someday? wonders unique forecast amazing attract Mr Li, a manager from the north side base camp of the Himalayas. Reporter: Good morning, Mr Li. I’m the reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about the Himalayas? Mr Li: Sure, it’s my pleasure. Reporter: Many travelers say as the world’s highest mountain, the Himalayas have many great wonders, right? Mr Li: Yes. Can you see the cloud on the top of the mountain? It is called Qiyun, a unique scenery in Mount Qomolangma. Reporter: Wow, it’s beautiful. Why do you call it Qiyun? Mr Li: In Chinese, Qiyun means flag-shaped clouds. It is also said this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. Reporter: Forecast the weather? How could it possibly do that? Mr Li: Well, the local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. Reporter: That’s amazing. Many travelers say the Himalayas have the most beautiful mountains they have ever seen. Mr Li: Yes, it really is. As one of the top natural wonders in the world, the Himalayas attract thousands of travelers from all over the world every year. Reporter: Great! I’ll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. Speaking 03 Reporter: Good morning, Mr Brown. I’m the reporter from International Newspaper. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? Mr Brown: Sure. How can I help you? Reporter: Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in South Africa, it has many great wonders, right? Mr Brown: Yes. It really does. It’s a flat-topped mountain that looks like a table. Can you see the white cloud over the mountain? It’s called “tablecloth”. 强调句 It’s+被强调部分+that.... (Mr Brown, a manager from the Table Mountain National Park) 旅游圣地 看起来像 在...上方 桌布 作为 Reporter: Wow, it’s really beautiful. Mr Brown: Well, it’s also said that there’s a story about “tablecloth”. Reporter: That sounds interesting! Oh, what is it? Mr Brown: The local people say that the cloud was formed from a contest between the Devil and a local pirate a long time ago. The cloud of smoke they left became Table Mountain’s tablecloth. Reporter: That’s very interesting. Many visitors say this is the most special mountain they have ever seen. 据说 be formed from 由...形成 比赛；竞赛 between...and...在...和...之间 很久之前 Mr Brown: Yes. As one of the famous natural wonders in the world, it attracts many travelers every year. Reporter: Great! I’ll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. ...之一 One of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式 最……之一 A: Good morning. Can I ask ... ? B: Sure. It’s my pleasure. A: Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in ... , it has many great wonders, right? B: Yes. It really is. Can you see ... ? A: That’s amazing! Many visitors say this is the most special wonder they have ever seen. B: Yes. As one of ... , it attracts many travelers every year. A: I’ll see the wonder myself someday. Ha Long Bay下龙湾 Vietnam越南 the stones; go through 500 million years of formation; one of the New Seven Natural Wonders of the world. 经历；经受 世界新七大奇迹 形成 Mount Hua华山 China the five peaks of the mountain form the shape of a large flower; one of the five famous mountains in China. Situation Jane Smith is a reporter from International Newspaper. She will interview Mr Jones who works in PP Underground River (Puerto Princesa Underground River) in the Philippines. • Name: PP Underground River • Information: one of the New Seven Natural Wonders in the world; a protected area in the Philippines • Feature: The river has two layers (层). There are small waterfalls inside the cave. 普林塞萨港地下河 菲律宾 Reading and Writing 04 试着将下列描述与相应的自然景观相匹配。 Task9 Read and match. Great Rift Valley Stone Forest Iguassu Falls 1) This place is famous for its lifelike stones. Seen from a distance, the high stones seem to be a “forest”. 2) The falls are located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. 3) It is the longest rift in the world and can be seen from space. 巴西 阿根廷 似乎，好像 英尺 59 Stone Forest in China 60 Iguassu Falls 61 Great Rift Valley 62 Read and complete. 细读课文，补全关于文中自然奇观的简述。 Wonders of nature The most attractive part Stone Forest Through a long history, the stones have developed into　　 　　　　　 , such as 　 　　 　, 　　　 　 . They are all 　　 　 　　. Iguazu Falls The most attractive part of Iguassu Falls is called “　　　　　　 ” , a 　　　 of 260 — 300 feet wide and 230 — 260 feet deep. Great Rift Valley It is the 　　　　 in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers, and can be seen 　 　　　. The rift ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering, snow covered mountains. lifelike and human figures different shapes The Devil’s Throat U-shaped rift longest rift from space plants, animals Want a trip to discover the natural world? Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations. work out 解决；制定出 a list of 一张...清单 The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all lifelike. These 20 — 50 meters high stones look like a forest from a distance. That’s why people call it “Stone Forest”. 位于； 平躺；谎言 英里；80英里≈128.75km 经历；经受 =2.8亿 形成 发展成 例如 人像 从远处看 The second wonder is Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world’s greatest wonders. The falls are 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260 — 300 feet wide and 230 — 260 feet deep. “We have visited many waterfalls, and the Iguazu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many of our travelers said. between...and...在...和...之间 从...到...之间变动 be famous for =be (well) known for 因为...而著名 be famous as =be (well) known as 作为...而著名 被称为 瀑布长1.7英里(约2.74km),高度从197英尺到269英尺(约60-80米)不等。 英尺 魔鬼之喉 79-91米 70-79米 强大的；有冲击力的 The last wonder we’ll introduce to you is the Great Rift Valley which can be seen from space, the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. It varies in width from 30 to 100 kilometers and ranges from 500 feet below sea level to towering, snow covered mountains. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, from lions and elephants to the African buffalo and mountain gorillas. “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises”, many travelers claim. 海拔从海平面以下500英尺到耸立的积雪覆盖的山脉不等。 太空；空间 在...和...之间变化 范围从...到... 野生动物 充满 宽度从30到100千米不等， 在...下面 超过;不止 再读课文，根据下列三位顾客的需求为他们推荐文中的自然景观，并给出原因。 Task12 Read and choose. 1) Chen Jie — a wildlife lover and an editor, works for National Geographic Magazine 2) Li Fei — a college student in Kunming, loves travel but can’t afford to travel far away 3) Peter Jackson — a photographer, likes to take waterfall pictures Customer Wonder of nature Reason Chen Jie Li Fei Peter Jackson Great Rift Valley Stone Forest Iguassu Falls He works for National Geographic Magazine She is a college student in Kunming He likes to take waterfall pictures 编辑；记者 有能力做某事；负担得起做某事 71 分析文中关于自然景观的介绍，推荐一个自然景观，说出理由。 Task13 Analyze and recommend. 72 03 Writing It’s your turn to introduce a natural wonder! 73 Victoria Falls 74 locate A: Victoria Falls are 　　　 　　　 between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the greatest 　　　　 　　 in South Africa. border attraction 1 Read and describe. 根据图片及所给提示，补全下面的对话。 located on the border tourist attractions large  B: Is it the tallest one in the world? A: No, it is the 　　 　　 one in the world, and one of the seven natural 　　　 　 in the world. wonder 2 Read and describe. 根据图片及所给提示，补全下面的对话。 largest wonders wide B: Can you tell me more about it? A: The falls are 1,708 meters 　　  　 and 　　  　 from 90 to 107 meters 　 　 　　, roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls. high range 3 Read and describe. 根据图片及所给提示，补全下面的对话。 wide range high 大约；大致 尼亚加拉瀑布 beautiful B: They say that local people call it “the smoke that thunders”, why? A: From a distance of 40 kilometers, people can 　　　　 the noise and .the mist of the falls. Victoria Falls are the most 　 　　 . and waterfalls we’ve ever seen. powerful 4 see hear Read and describe. 根据图片及所给提示，补全下面的对话。 hear see beautiful powerful 雷鸣之雾 Write and practice. 根据活动14中的对话内容，完成下面的宣传手册。 As one of the 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Victoria Falls are 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　. . It is not the tallest or widest, it’s commonly known as 　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　, and one of the 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　. The falls are 　 　　　 　, ，roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls. Want a trip to discover the natural world? Welcome to the Victoria Falls! greatest wonders in Southern Africa located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe the largest waterfall in the world seven natural wonders in the world 1,708 meters wide and range from 90 to 107 meters high The noise and mist can be heard and seen 　　　　　　　 　of 40 kilometers, that’s why 　　　 . 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “ ” ,many visitors claim. local people call it “the smoke that thunders” Victoria Falls are the most beautiful waterfalls from a distance we’ve ever seen Think and group. 根据要求，将下列单词进行分类。 wonder attract lie length unique lifelike range impressive distance powerful flat-topped locate towering border To describe the beauty of scenery To describe the features or location of a natural wonder wonder attract unique lifelike impressive flat-topped powerful towering lie length range distance locate border language practice 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech Indirect Speech “We have visited many waterfalls, and the Iguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many of our travelers said. They say as the world’s highest mountain, the Himalayas have many great wonders. The local people say if the flag-shaped cloud is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way; if it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. 有引号，原句引述 不加引号，转述 Direct Speech & Indirect Speech 84 Direct Speech & Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech 直接引语:直接引用别人的原话;用逗号和引号。 Kevin says,“I am a travel reporter”. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话;不用引号，用宾语从句。 Kevin says (that) he is a travel reporter. 直接引语和间接引语 85 根据上面的例句，将下列句子归类。 1) Mr Wang told me, “There are thousands of travelers from all over the world.” 2) The reporter said that he had interviewed the manager of the National Park that morning. 3) The cleaners claimed that they worked twelve hours a day. 4) He said, “I went to Australia with my parents last month.” “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises”, many travelers claim. Many climbers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen. 1) 4) 2) 3) Task16 Read and group. 86 1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 1）直接引语为陈述句 变间接引语时， 常用连接词that引导从句，that在口语中常省略。 注意：可以说say that, tell sb. that，不可直接说tell that。 e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. 87 1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 2）直接引语为一般疑问句 间接引语常用whether或if引导从句，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序。 He asked，“Is it the longest rift in the world?” → He asked (me) whether/if it was the longest rift in the world. 注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。 88 1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 2）直接引语为一般疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” →He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” →I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?”They cried out. →They cried out whether he was all right. 注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。 89 1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 3）直接引语为特殊疑问句 常用疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。 Tina asked，“What's this place famous for?” → Tina asked what that place was famous for. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” →He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 90 1.直接引语变间接引语的句型变化 4）直接引语为祈使句 He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” “Don’t feed the animal.”She told her son. 常用不定式连接，句型为tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth。 →He asked me to go there the next day. →She told her son not to feed the animal. 91 2.人称变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致。 He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. 引号内的第二人称变间引后,与主句宾语的人称保持一致 She said to me ,“ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted help him. 引号内的第三人称在变间引后,人称不变 She said, “Sara is waiting for you.” →She said Sara was waiting for me. 直接引语：第二人称 ↓ 间接引语：如果原话是对转述人说的，变为第一人称 92 3.时态变化 直接引语 间接引语 宾语从句时态 主句为 一般现在时 主句为 一般过去时 从句可用任意时态 从句用相应的过去时 从句是客观真理时 只用一般现在时 93 直接引语变间接引语的时态变化 1. 一般现在时变为一般过去时。 He said, “ I am busy.” He said that he _____ busy. 2. 现在进行时变为过去进行时。 She said, “ We are having a meeting.” She said that they ______ having a meeting. was were 直接引语变间接引语的时态变化 He said, “ I have repaired the car.” He said that he ______ _________ the car. had 3. 现在完成时变为过去完成时。 repaired She said to me, “ I saw the movie.” She told me that she ______ _________ the movie. 4. 一般过去时变为过去完成时。 had seen 直接引语变间接引语的时态变化 He said, “ I will do it tomorrow.” He said that he ______ _________ it the next day. would 5. 一般将来时变为过去将来时。 do 注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 My teacher said, “ Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 3.时态变化 直接引语时态 间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 97 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的转换 分类 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this these 时间状语 now this time yesterday tomorrow this morning 地点状语 here 动词 come bring that those then that time the day before the next/following day that morning there go take Exercise. 1. Jack said to me, “ You look worried today.” Jack told me that ____ worried ______. A. he looks; today. B. you look; today. C. we looked; that day. D. I looked; that day. Exercise. 2. We said to her, “ They are walking through the street now.” We told her that ____ through the street ______. A. we were walking; then. B. you are walking; now. C. they were walking; then. D. they walking; now. Practice 1.-What did your son say in the letter? - He told me that he______the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C.had visited D.would visit 解析： 1.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你儿子在信里说了什么?”“他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼世界。”分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,主句的谓语动词为过去式,再根据从句中的the next day可知，从句的动作是从过去的某一段时间来看将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时,句式为“would +动词原形”，故用would visit,故答案为D选项。 Task17 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全下列三段对话。 Chen Jie: Hello, Bill. Are you OK? Our manager, Mr Brown heard you are in hospital and 1) 　　　 　 me to ask about your condition. Bill Adams: I’m much better now. Chen Jie: When can you be back? Mr Brown 2) 　　　 　 you have a meeting to attend today. Bill Adams: I’m afraid I cannot attend the meeting. But I’m sure I will be back to work tomorrow. tell say believe ask take advise (Chen Jie is phoning Bill Adams) told said 祈使句 陈述句 102 Task17 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全下列三段对话。 Chen Jie: Good morning, Mr Brown. I phoned Bill. He 3)　　　 　 he is much better today. Mr Brown: Can he attend the meeting today? Chen Jie: He 4)　　　 　 he was sorry that he couldn’t. Mr Brown: When will he come back to work? Chen Jie: He 5)　　　 　 that he would be back tomorrow. Mr Brown: 6)　　　 　 him to send all the documents to me then. I will attend the meeting myself. Chen Jie: OK, I will. Mr Brown: Tell him to take it easy. He has been working so hard recently. He’d better take a rest at home tomorrow. Chen Jie: OK. I will forward your regard. (Chen Jie is now in the office, reporting to Mr Brown.) said said believed / said Tell tell say believe ask take advise 祈使句 陈述句 陈述句 陈述句 103 Task17 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全下列三段对话。 Chen Jie: Hi, Bill. Our manager 7) 　　　 　 you to send all the documents to him. He8)　　　 　 he would attend the meeting himself. Bill Adams: No problem. I’ll try to go back tomorrow. Chen Jie: 9)　　　 　 it easy. Our manager 10) 　　　 　 you to take a rest at home. (Chen Jie is phoning Bill Adams again.) asked said Take advised tell say believe ask take advise 陈述句 陈述句 陈述句 放松，别紧张 104 Task18 Ask and answer. 三人一组，根据给出的信息仿照例句进行循环回答。 A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I went to the Stone Forest with my family. C: What did B say? A: B said that he had gone to the Stone Forest with his family. Example: B: 1) go to my friend’s birthday party 2) watch a movie with my mom at home 3) go shopping and buy a new pair of shoes 4) go to the park and take some beautiful pictures 5) clean my house and cook 人称变 时态变 105 Task18 Ask and answer. 三人一组，根据给出的信息仿照例句进行循环回答。 1) A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I went to my friend’s birthday party. C: What did B say? A: B said that he / she had gone to his / her friend’s birthday party. Answer： 2) A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I watched a movie with my mom at home. C: What did B say? A: B said that he / she had watched a movie with his / her mom at home. 106 Let’s have a test: 1．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 把以下直接引语转换为间接引语。 107 Task19 Think and group. 根据要求，将下列单词进行分类。 wonder attract lie length unique lifelike range impressive distance powerful flat-topped locate towering border To describe the beauty of scenery To describe the features or location of a natural wonder wonder attract unique lifelike impressive flat-topped powerful towering lie length range distance locate border 108 Task20 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1) I 　　　　 if we should tell her. 2) Her father is angry because she told a 　　　　. 3) I went to the room and 　　　 　 the missing key. 4) Her hair is twice the 　 　　　 of mine. 5) The heights of the plants 　　　　 from 8 cm to 12 cm. 6) My hometown 　　　　 on the coast. 7) The Grand Canyon is one of the natural 　　 　　 of the world. 8) Everyone’s fingerprints are 　　 　　. discover vary wonder unique length lie wonder lie discovered length vary lies wonders unique 大峡谷（位于美国亚利桑那州北部） A+be+倍数+the length/weight/width of +B A是B的...倍长/重/宽。 if 是否，此处可换为whether 109 Task21 Read and complete. Mount Tai 1)　　 　　in the middle part of Shandong province in China. It 2)　　 　1,532 to 1,545 meters 3)　　 　　, and 4) 　　one of the five most famous mountains in China. Mount Tai has many unique5)　　 　　. As a perfect tourist 6)　　 　　, it7) 　　many travelers from all over the world. 阅读下文，完成关于泰山的介绍。 is located ranges from high is known as wonders destination attracts 110 Reading Culture Understanding Our wonderful planet is home to some amazing natural wonders, and there are plenty of them all over the world worth discovering. n. 地球，行星 be home to 是…的家园 worth doing... 值得做... 许多，大量 全世界 = around the world 在我们美丽的地球上有一些令人惊叹的自然景观，全世界有很多景观值得我们去发现探索。 Chaka Salt Lake 茶卡盐湖 茶卡盐湖，位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族州乌兰县，“茶卡”是藏语，意即盐池，蒙古语“达布逊淖尔”， 也就是青盐的海。 茶卡盐湖平均海拔3059米 ，湖面面积154平方千米， 景区面积30平方千米。这里是古丝绸之路的重要站点，被誉为柴达木盆地东大门。 茶卡盐湖四周雪山环绕，平静的湖面像镜子一样，反射着美丽的令人陶醉的天空景色，被誉为“天空之镜” ，置身于盐的世界，漫步湖面如行走云端之上，水映天，天接地，人在湖间走，宛如画中游。 茶卡盐湖一年四季美景连连，春日里低悬于天际的白云落在湖水里，分不清是盐更白还是云更白；夏季碧波荡漾的湖水翡翠一般绿的沁人心扉；秋天干涸的湖面冰清玉洁，平坦无垠；冬天的苍凉荒芜更具挑战。 茶卡盐湖还因盛产大青盐驰名，成为中国首家绿色食用盐生产基地。近年来以其生产、旅游两相宜而在国际国内旅游界及青藏高原风光游中享有较高美誉，游客数量逐年增长，被国家旅游地理杂志评为“人一生要去的55个地方”之一，成为大美青海的又一张靓丽金名片。 Chaka Salt Lake (or Caka Salt Lake) is located in Ulan county of Qinghai Province. 位于 青海乌兰县 茶卡盐湖位于青海省乌兰县境内。 It is regarded as the eastern gateway to Qaidam Basin, which has the largest salt mine in the world. 被认为是… n. 入口；门 柴达木盆地 盐矿 它被认为是柴达木盆地的东部门户，拥有世界上最大的盐矿。 Lying at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake is oval shape and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou. n. 高度 adj. 椭圆形 大十倍 倍数 + 比较级+than 比…大…倍 西湖 湖面海拔高度3059米，呈椭圆形，面积105平方米，比杭州西湖大十倍。 The lake is very shallow — at places, it is only ankle-deep — that allows visitors to walk over the lake. adj. 浅的 adj. 脚踝深的 湖水很浅，有些地方只到脚踝那么深，游客可以在湖面上漫步。 At times, when the sky is looking brilliant, the blue water of the lake reflects the sky as if a giant mirror is resting on the ground.. v. 反映，照出 好像 adj. 巨大的 当天空很明亮的时候，蓝色的湖面上映出天空，好像一面巨大的镜子放在大地上。 This has earned Chaka Salt Lake the nickname of “Mirror of the Sky”. n. 称号；绰号 天空之境 这样的景色为茶卡盐湖赢得了“天空之境”的称号。 Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 大堡礁是世界最大最长的珊瑚礁群，位于南半球，它纵贯于澳大利亚的东北沿海昆士兰州，北从托雷斯海峡，南到南回归线以南，绵延伸展共有2011公里，最宽处161公里。有2900个大小珊瑚礁岛，自然景观非常特殊。 大堡礁的南端离海岸最远有241公里，北端较靠近，最近处离海岸仅16公里。在落潮时部分珊瑚礁露出水面形成珊瑚岛。在礁群与海岸之间是一条极方便的交通海路。风平浪静时，游船在此间通过，船下连绵不断的多彩、多形的珊瑚景色，就成为吸引世界各地游客来猎奇观赏的最佳海底奇观。 大堡礁于1981年被列入世界自然遗产名录。2017年3月科学家发现，大堡礁最原始的北部区域的大部分珊瑚礁2016年已被过热的海水杀死。往南一些，大堡礁中部的珊瑚礁2016年得以幸免，然而正在白化，这是另一场大规模死亡的潜在预兆。 The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system with over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers over an area of about 344,400 square kilometers. 大堡礁 珊瑚礁生态系统 adj. 单独的 n. 礁 n. 岛屿 绵延 大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁生态系统，有2900多个珊瑚礁和900多个岛屿，绵延2300多公里，面积约344400平方千米。 超过 The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. 珊瑚海 在…海岸附近 珊瑚礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰海岸线附近的珊瑚海中。 The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space and is the world’s biggest single structure made by living organisms. 大堡礁 太空 结构 生物 大堡礁可以从外太空看到，是世界上最大的由生物组成的单一结构。 It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981. 多样性 被选为… 世界遗产 它支持广泛的生物多样性并于1981年被列为世界遗产。 And it is known as one of the seven natural wonders of the world. be known as… 被认为是… 它还被誉为世界七大自然奇观之一。 Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1) Chaka Salt Lake may allow visitors to walk over it, because 　　　　. A. it’s the eastern gateway to Qaidam Basin B. it’s oval shape C. it is only ankle-deep at some places D. it’s the “Mirror of the Sky” 2) Which of the following statement about the Great Barrier Reef is NOT true? A. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. B. The length of the Great Barrier Reef is less than 2,300 kilometers. C. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. D. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from space. C B THE END Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 90123.43 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$