精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年上学期11月期中 八年级英语试题 分值：120分 考试时间：100 分钟 试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共75分) 一、听力部分（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分） 1. Which girl is Su Hai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s the girl with the ponytail over there? W: She is my cousin Su Hai. 2. What does Max want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your cousin Max look like? W: He is tall and handsome. He has a good voice. And he would like to be a singer when he grows up. 3. How does the boy feel when he hears the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: A new friend will come to our school tomorrow. Are you going to make friends with him? W: Yes, of course. I think a good friend can make me happy. And I will share my joy with him. 4. What will Nancy give to her mother as a present? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Nancy, your mother’s birthday is coming. Which present will you give her? W: I will make a birthday cake for her. 5. What does Millie think of Julie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is very humorous. B. she is very generous. C. She is very honest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Why do you like Julie so much, Milly? W: Well, that’s because she is very generous. 6. What does Frank want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor B. A cook C. A pianist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Why do you want to be a cook when you grow up, Frank? M: Because I think it’s a very interesting job. 7. What is more important to be a boy’s friend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being honest B. Being clever C. Being good-looking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 8. What is Jane probably doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing the homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Listen! Jane is laughing. M: She is in the sitting room alone. I think she is reading comics again. 9. What can Tony do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can sing well. B. He can make toys. C. He can make others laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Tony often makes others laugh. W: How does he do that? He makes them laugh by telling jokes. 10. Which club may Kate be in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Swimming Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Kate, which club are you in? W: Guess. I like singing very much and I practise singing every day. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分） 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? M:The radio says it will rain. W:What a pity, we can't go for a picnic. M:Why not play the piano at home instead? W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the piano. M:Okay, it's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Time: on ____13____ Place: the Film Museum When to meet: at ____14____ a. m. Cost: $6.70 each student Where to meet: at the school gate Things to bring: ____15____ 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Thursday 14. A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 8:55 15. A. a pencil and a notebook B. a notebook and some food C. a pen and a notebook 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Boys and girls, I want to tell you about our school trip on Saturday. I hope you can all come. As you know, we’re going to visit the film museum. There are lots of very interesting things there about the cinema and how films are made. We meet at the school gate at 8:45 a m, so don’t be late. We’ll get there by bus. What’s next? Oh yes, the cost. It’ll be six dollars, 70 cents each student. Now I’m going to give you some work to do in the museum. You’ll need to write things down, so take a pen and a notebook with you. We’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant. So you needn’t take any food with you. Well, I think that’s everything. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr and Mrs White go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the theatre. 17. What did Mr. White do when he went into the house? A. He turned on the lights. B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes. 18. When did Mr and Mrs White hear the noise? A. In the front door. B. On the way upstairs. C. On the way downstairs. 19. Who answered Mr White at the door of the kitchen? A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His neighbour. 20. What did Mr White see in the kitchen? A. His children were chatting. B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Last Saturday, Mr White and his wife went to the theatre. They got home very late. Mr White opened the front door and they went into the house. It was very dark, so Mr white turned on the lights. On the way upstairs, Mrs white said, “Listen, I can hear someone in the kitchen.” They went downstairs again and stood quietly outside the kitchen. “Yes, you’re right, ” said Mr White. “There are two boys there. They are talking.” Then he called out. “Who is here?” But nobody answered. Mr White opened the door and quickly turned on the light. The room was empty and then he saw something and laughed. “Oh dear, ” he said, “I forgot to turn off the radio this morning.” 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin.___21___ Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ___22___ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place.___23___ Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌). Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping:___24___It’s very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin: I want to try it.___25___ Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: You’re welcome. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. Can you teach me? D. What did you do there? E. I went back to my hometown. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，赵新询问林平去了哪里，林平回答并介绍了自己的旅行经历以及在家乡做的事情。 【21题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处赵新询问林平去了哪里，选项E“我回了我的家乡。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”可知，此处赵新询问林平的旅行怎么样，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).”可知，此处林平介绍了自己在家乡做的事情，选项D“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?”可知，此处赵新询问秧歌是否是北方的传统舞蹈，选项A“没错。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“I can teach you anytime.”可知，此处林平表示可以随时教赵新，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____26____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____27____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____28____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____29____ and ____30____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____31____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____32____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____33____ out the truth at last, and they will be ____34____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____35____ friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____36____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____37____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____38____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____39____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____40____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 26. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. years 27. A. but B. and C. then D. so 28. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite 29. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 30. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 31. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad D. anything bad 32. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good 33. A. find B. put C. come D. look 34. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful 35. A. to B. for C. of D. with 36. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 37. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready 38. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 39. A. give B. send C. talk D. share 40. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets D. the activities 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了交友的不易，并列举了成为“真朋友”所需要具备的一些品质，如诚实、倾听以及慷慨分享。 【26题详解】 句意：有时候可能要花费很长时间才能和某人成为真正的朋友。 minutes分钟；days天；hours小时；years年。由“Making friends is not easy.”可知，交朋友需要一段比较长的时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的事情，而大多数人对“真正的朋友”的看法是相同的。 but但是；and而且；then然后；so 所以。由“different things to different people”和“most people have the same opinions”是转折关系。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：首先，真正的朋友应该相互诚实。 kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite 礼貌的。根据下文提到的“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这意味着一直要说实话，并且永远不要撒谎。 all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time 一些时间；some times 几次。由“It means telling the truth”可知，强调真实要一直说实话。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这意味着一直要说实话，并且永远不要撒谎。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually 通常。由“telling the truth”可知，强调诚实，永远不要说谎。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候你不想让你的朋友知道一些关于你的坏事，比如考试得了一个糟糕的分数。 something good好事，用于肯定句；anything good任何好事，常用于否定句、疑问句；something bad坏事，用于肯定句；anything bad任何坏事，常用于否定句、疑问句。由“getting a terrible score in a test.”可知，这是不好的事；由“you do not”可知，这是否定句。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉更好。 better更好；worse更差；bad不好；good好。由“much”可知，后接比较级；由“tell a lie to make yourself feel much”说谎的目的通常是为了自己感觉更好。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相并且他们会因为你撒谎而生气。 find找到；put放置；come来；look看。由“out the truth”可知，朋友会“找出”真相。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相并且他们会因为你撒谎而生气。 nervous紧张；happy高兴；angry生气；cheerful愉快。根据“because you lied to them”可知，被朋友撒谎后情绪一般是生气。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以朋友之间非常重要的是相互信任。 to去；for为了；of的；with与。由“it is very important”可知，此句结构为：It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：第二个最重要的品质是真正的朋友是一个好的倾听者。  listener听众；talker说话者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。由“listen to your problems”可知，好的朋友是一个愿意倾听的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你不希望有一个不愿意倾听你问题的朋友，或者一个朋友可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题。 willing愿意的；ready准备好的；not willing不愿意的；getting ready准备的。由“You do not want to have a friend”可知，不想要一个不愿意倾听的朋友。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：非常重要的是朋友要保守秘密。 make制造；let让；take带；keep保持。由“a secret”可知，保守秘密用“keep a secret”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该与你的朋友分享你的东西。 give给；send发送；talk谈论；share分享。根据“your things with your friends”可知，与朋友要分享东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 the jokes笑话；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。根据前文“Firstly，The second...”可知，符合前文给出友谊建议。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 41. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 42. How much should a 17-year-old school boy pay for a 24-hour ticket at least? A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡14. 00. 43. Which college is the best place to borrow books? A. Christ Church College. B. Magdalen College. C. Corpus Christi College. D. Exeter College. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在牛津市进行巴士观光旅游的相关信息，包括一些著名学院的特色和巴士的时间表及票价。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的时间表，第一班巴士从Gloucester Green Bus Station于9:35出发。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的票价信息，17岁的学生属于成人16+，有学生价，24小时票价为￡14.00。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.”可知，Corpus Christi College虽然是牛津最小的学院之一，但拥有最好的图书馆。故选C。 B Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born on July 21, 1899. He was happy at that time. His father taught him a love of the outdoor life and his mother taught him a love of music and art. Then, at school, he was good at English so that he often wrote for the school newspaper. In 1917, after he finished school, he began to work as a reporter for the Star newspaper. Unluckily, he worked there for only six months because of the war. Later, the First World War broke out, Hemingway became an ambulance (救护车) driver. After the war, he went to live in Paris and continued his writing. Many people and things in the war influenced him so deeply that they became the main parts in many of his books. However, Hemingway’s personal life isn’t so successful as his writing. His health was not good and he experienced many accidents. In October of 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for literature (文学), but he was too ill to receive it in person. In his final years, he began to forget things and he couldn’t write any more. On July 2, 1961, Hemingway left this world forever with people’s regrets. 44. How old was Hemingway when he got the Nobel Prize for literature? A. 18. B. 19. C. 55. D. 62. 45. Which of the following is the correct order of Hemingway’s experiences? 　 　 ①Hemingway experienced many accidents. ②Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for literature. ③Hemingway continued his writing in Paris. ④Hemingway became an ambulance driver for the First World War. ⑤Hemingway worked as a reporter. A. ①③④⑤② B. ⑤④③①② C. ⑤③①④② D. ①③⑤④② 46. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Hemingway B. The Famous Book of Hemingway C. The Childhood of Hemingway D. The Achievement of Hemingway 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名作家海明威生平情况。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born on July 21, 1899.”以及“In October of 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for literature (文学)”可知，他出生于1899年，获得诺贝尔文学奖是1954年，也就是他在55岁时获奖，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1917, after he finished school, he began to work as a reporter for the Star newspaper.”可知，他毕业后成为了一名记者，根据“Later, the First World War broke out, Hemingway became an ambulance (救护车) driver. After the war, he went to live in Paris and continued his writing.”可知，一战期间，他成为了一名救护车司机，战后他移居巴黎，继续写作，根据“His health was not good and he experienced many accidents. In October of 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for literature (文学), but he was too ill to receive it in person.”可知，他经历了许多意外，1954年10月，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，所以正确的顺序是⑤④③①②，故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍海明威的一生的情况，故选A。 C Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried at night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan. ——Adapted from Peter Pan 47. Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse. B. Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C. Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D. Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’. 48. Mr Darling really worried about ________. A. if the dog could take good care of his children B. where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours C. how his children could get along well with the nurse D. what his neighbours would think about him and his family 49. How did Mrs Darling feel when she found some leaves on the bedroom floor? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Tired. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wendy got to know Peter Pan earlier than her mother. B. Mrs Darling invited Peter Pan home to play with the children. C. Peter Pan shared happiness with the Darling family all the time. D. Mrs. Darling knew a lot about Peter Pan. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《彼得潘》，主要介绍了在Pan到来之前，Wendy一家人过着幸福的生活，Nana照看着孩子们。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana.”可知，Darling一家因为穷才选择了Nana作为孩子们的保姆。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?”可知，Darling先生担心他的邻居会怎么看待他们。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves.”可知，当Darling太太在卧室地板上发现一些树叶时很惊讶。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan.” 可知Wendy早就认识Peter Pan了，但是她的母亲才第一次听说他。故选A。 （二） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____51____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. ____52____ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. ____53____ Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. ____54____ It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. ____55____ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C. There are other good reasons to smile often. D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E. However, we should smile as often as possible. F. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经常微笑的其他好的理由。 【51题详解】 根据空格处前一句“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”以及后句“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知，空格处应该是表示微笑的原因。选项C“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据空格处前句“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.”可知，空格处应该是讲需要花费多少肌肉来展示不开心。选项B“另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据空格处前一句“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，空格处与周围的人的情绪有关。选项F“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据空格处后一句“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知，空格处应该是表示让人振作起来的方法。选项A“如果一个人难过，最好是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前文“First”、“Second”及“Third”可知，此处也是表示顺序的词。选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境，故选D。 试卷II (非选择题, 共45分) 五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting  bad  make    hundred  luck  they  good  put  surprise decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday ____56____ their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or ____57____ around their homes, such as painting the walls or ____58____ in a new shower, they will do the job ____59____. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an ____60____ in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not ____61____ that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions ____62____. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. ____63____, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year ____64____ of people were ____65____ hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders. 【答案】56. making 57. decorating 58. putting 59. themselves 60. interest 61. surprising 62. well 63. Unluckily 64. hundreds 65. badly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。 【57题详解】 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 【58题详解】 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。 【59题详解】 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 【61题详解】 句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 【62题详解】 句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。 【63题详解】 句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【64题详解】 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 【65题详解】 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the o____66____ was all right. Everyday, the man took the pots to the r___67___ to get some water back home. W____68____ he arrived home, the good pot was f____69____ of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was proud of himself. B____70____ the cracked pot was very sad. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always lose water on the w____71____ back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s____72____. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path, but n____73____ on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your s____74____ of the path in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. W____75____ you, I could not have enjoyed such beauty.” 【答案】66. (o)ther 67. (r)iver 68. (W)hen 69. (f)ull 70. (B)ut 71. (w)ay 72. (s)ad 73. (n)one 74. (s)ide 75. (W)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个水罐的故事告诉我们要在我们的弱点中找到我们的力量。 【66题详解】 句意：其中一个罐子破了，而另一个完好无损。根据“A man had two water pots”可知，此处是指两者中的另一个，应用the other。故填(o)ther。 【67题详解】 句意：每天，这个男人带着罐子去河边取水回家。根据“Everyday, the man took the pots to the…to get some water back home.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是去河边取水，river意为“河”，名词。故填(r)iver。 【68题详解】 句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子里只有半满。根据“…he arrived home, the good pot was…of water while the cracked one was only half full.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是当他到家时，用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 【69题详解】 句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子里只有半满。根据“while the cracked one was only half full.”可知，好的罐子装满了水。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 【70题详解】 句意：但是有裂缝的罐子很伤心。此处表示转折，用连词but，意为“但是”。故填(B)ut。 【71题详解】 句意：我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。one the way to意为“在……的路上”，固定词组。故填(w)ay。 【72题详解】 句意：不要伤心。根据“the cracked pot was very sad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不要伤心，sad意为“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 【73题详解】 句意：你能看到在你这边的路上有很多花，而在另一边却没有吗？根据“Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path, but…on the other side?”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是另一边没有，none意为“没有”，代词。故填(n)one。 【74题详解】 句意：那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝，春天我在你这边的小路上种下了花种。on the side of意为“在另一边”，介词短语。故填(s)ide。 【75题详解】 句意：没有你，我无法欣赏如此美景。根据“…you, I could not have enjoyed such beauty.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是没有你，用介词without，首字母大写。故填(W)ithout。 七、阅读下列短文回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题2分，计10分 One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library. Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab. Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller. These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词： 76. What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How did the writer find out the crab’s name? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What’s another name for the fiddler crab? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. When do fiddler crabs look taller? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Where do fiddler crabs live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. One was bigger and longer. 77. By reading a book. 78. The calling crab. 79. Putting up their eye stalks. 80. The holes in the sand. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招潮蟹的生活习性。 【76题详解】 根据“One claw was much bigger and longer than the other.”可知，一只爪子比另一只大得多也长得多。故填One was bigger and longer. 【77题详解】 根据“I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea.”及“The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach.”可知，作者在这本书里知道这个螃蟹的名字。故填By reading a book. 78题详解】 根据“That’s why other people call it the calling crab.”可知，招潮蟹的另一个名字是召唤蟹。故填The calling crab. 【79题详解】 根据“They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller.”可知，它们抬起眼睛四处看的时候看起来更高。故填Putting up their eye stalks. 【80题详解】 根据“They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes.”可知，它们在沙子里挖洞住。故填The holes in the sand. 八、书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你叫李军，你的英国朋友 Bob 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你根据思维导图，通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友张明介绍给他。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 90，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 4.表格中带有“……”的地方须自拟。 Dear Bob, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Zhang Ming to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. 【答案】One possible version Dear Bob, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Zhang Ming to you. He is 15 years old. He is handsome and strong. He has a good sense of humor. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also a generous boy and he often shares his good things with others.He is interested in learning about different kinds of birds and now he is a member of the Birdwatching Club. He studies hard and often get good grades. He likes traveling. So he wants to travel around the world when he grows up. He also likes DIY. I hope you can make friends with him. Maybe he can show you around our city at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材: 本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态: 时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示: 写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最好的朋友张明； 第二步，介绍张明的个人信息。从外貌、个性、学校生活、学习以及兴趣爱好等方面阐述； 第三步，表达期望，希望Bob能与张明成为好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① a good sense of humor 幽默感 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ get good grades 取得好成绩 [高分句型] ① So he wants to travel around the world when he grows up.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年上学期11月期中 八年级英语试题 分值：120分 考试时间：100 分钟 试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共75分) 一、听力部分（共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分） 1. Which girl is Su Hai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Max want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy feel when he hears the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Nancy give to her mother as a present? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Millie think of Julie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is very humorous. B. she is very generous. C. She is very honest. 6. What does Frank want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor B. A cook C. A pianist 7. What is more important to be a boy’s friend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being honest B. Being clever C. Being good-looking. 8. What is Jane probably doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing the homework. 9. What can Tony do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can sing well. B. He can make toys. C. He can make others laugh 10. Which club may Kate be in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Swimming Club. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分） 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Time: on ____13____ Place: the Film Museum When to meet: at ____14____ a. m. Cost: $6.70 each student Where to meet: at the school gate Things to bring: ____15____ 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Thursday 14. A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 8:55 15. A. a pencil and a notebook B. a notebook and some food C. a pen and a notebook 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr and Mrs White go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the theatre. 17. What did Mr. White do when he went into the house? A. He turned on the lights. B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes. 18. When did Mr and Mrs White hear the noise? A. In the front door. B. On the way upstairs. C. On the way downstairs. 19. Who answered Mr White at the door of the kitchen? A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His neighbour. 20. What did Mr White see in the kitchen? A. His children were chatting. B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin.___21___ Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ___22___ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place.___23___ Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌). Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping:___24___It’s very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin: I want to try it.___25___ Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: You’re welcome. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. Can you teach me? D. What did you do there? E. I went back to my hometown. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____26____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____27____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____28____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____29____ and ____30____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____31____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____32____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____33____ out the truth at last, and they will be ____34____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____35____ friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____36____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____37____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____38____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____39____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____40____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 26. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. years 27. A. but B. and C. then D. so 28. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite 29. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 30. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 31. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad D. anything bad 32. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good 33 A. find B. put C. come D. look 34. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful 35. A. to B. for C. of D. with 36. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 37. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready 38. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 39. A. give B. send C. talk D. share 40. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets D. the activities 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 41. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 42. How much should a 17-year-old school boy pay for a 24-hour ticket at least? A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡14. 00. 43. Which college is the best place to borrow books? A. Christ Church College. B. Magdalen College. C Corpus Christi College. D. Exeter College. B Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born on July 21, 1899. He was happy at that time. His father taught him a love of the outdoor life and his mother taught him a love of music and art. Then, at school, he was good at English so that he often wrote for the school newspaper. In 1917, after he finished school, he began to work as a reporter for the Star newspaper. Unluckily, he worked there for only six months because of the war. Later, the First World War broke out, Hemingway became an ambulance (救护车) driver. After the war, he went to live in Paris and continued his writing. Many people and things in the war influenced him so deeply that they became the main parts in many of his books. However, Hemingway’s personal life isn’t so successful as his writing. His health was not good and he experienced many accidents. In October of 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for literature (文学), but he was too ill to receive it in person. In his final years, he began to forget things and he couldn’t write any more. On July 2, 1961, Hemingway left this world forever with people’s regrets. 44. How old was Hemingway when he got the Nobel Prize for literature? A. 18. B. 19. C. 55. D. 62. 45. Which of the following is the correct order of Hemingway’s experiences? 　 　 ①Hemingway experienced many accidents. ②Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for literature. ③Hemingway continued his writing in Paris. ④Hemingway became an ambulance driver for the First World War. ⑤Hemingway worked as a reporter. A. ①③④⑤② B. ⑤④③①② C. ⑤③①④② D. ①③⑤④② 46. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Hemingway B. The Famous Book of Hemingway C. The Childhood of Hemingway D. The Achievement of Hemingway C Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried at night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan. ——Adapted from Peter Pan 47. Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse. B. Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else. C. Because the parents were too busy to look after the children. D. Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours’. 48. Mr Darling really worried about ________. A. if the dog could take good care of his children B. where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours C. how his children could get along well with the nurse D. what his neighbours would think about him and his family 49. How did Mrs Darling feel when she found some leaves on the bedroom floor? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Tired. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wendy got to know Peter Pan earlier than her mother. B. Mrs Darling invited Peter Pan home to play with the children. C. Peter Pan shared happiness with the Darling family all the time. D. Mrs. Darling knew a lot about Peter Pan. （二） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____51____ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. ____52____ So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. ____53____ Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. ____54____ It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. ____55____ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C. There are other good reasons to smile often. D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E. However, we should smile as often as possible. F. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 试卷II (非选择题, 共45分) 五、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting  bad  make    hundred  luck  they  good  put  surprise decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday ____56____ their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or ____57____ around their homes, such as painting the walls or ____58____ in a new shower, they will do the job ____59____. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an ____60____ in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not ____61____ that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions ____62____. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. ____63____, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year ____64____ of people were ____65____ hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the o____66____ was all right. Everyday, the man took the pots to the r___67___ to get some water back home. W____68____ he arrived home, the good pot was f____69____ of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was proud of himself. B____70____ the cracked pot was very sad. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always lose water on the w____71____ back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s____72____. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the path, but n____73____ on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your s____74____ of the path in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. W____75____ you, I could not have enjoyed such beauty.” 七、阅读下列短文回答问题(共 5 小题，每小题2分，计10分 One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library. Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab. Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller. These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词： 76. What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How did the writer find out the crab’s name? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What’s another name for the fiddler crab? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. When do fiddler crabs look taller? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Where do fiddler crabs live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你叫李军，你的英国朋友 Bob 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你根据思维导图，通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友张明介绍给他。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 90，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 4.表格中带有“……”的地方须自拟。 Dear Bob, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Zhang Ming to you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$