精品解析：江苏省盐城市建湖县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1～60小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第61～86小题）两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟，卷面总分为150分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 4. 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号等用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the animal sign of the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, were you born in the year of the Rooster? M: No, I was born in the year of the Dog. 2. How does Tom learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you learn about the world, Tom? M: I used to learn it from the radio, but now I learn it through the Internet. 3. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it now? W: It’s 8 and the meeting will begin in one hour. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lovely weather, isn’t it? W: Yes, but you’d better take an umbrella with you. It will change this afternoon. 5. Who will go and get the pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mr. White. C. Mrs. Brown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, will you go and get some pictures, please? M: Sure, Mrs Brown. I’ll be back in a minute. 6. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s lost. B. He’s tired. C. He’s ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’d better go to see the doctor. M: I think I have to. 7. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To climb hills. B. To go fishing. C. To go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday? M: I have a better idea. Why don’t we go fishing? 8. What will the man do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a meeting. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Watch a football match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. You should go to sleep earlier tonight. M: But I will watch the final of the football match. 9. Which colour does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which color do you prefer? M: Well, it’s for the bedroom, so green would be more relaxing than red. 10. How does Mary like to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By underground. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you like to travel by bus? W: No, I like to travel by train because it’s cheap and safe. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you haven’t handed in your homework yet? W: No, I haven’t. I’m sorry. M: Well, what’s your excuse then? What has happened, Sally? W: My mother was ill and I had to look after her. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You can finish it this afternoon. W: Thank you, sir. I promise I will hand in my homework on time next week. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school she does well in exams but she still has some problems.She is not very good at sports she can't run fast and she hates playing badminton.Also her classmates call her a bookworm.This makes her feel bad.I told her what to do in PE lessons she should try her best and enjoy the exercise.I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her.Now Jane seems much happier than before.She can talk to her best friend Lily when she feels sad and share her problems with her.She is also proud of her schoolwork. 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What type of book is it? A. A novel. B. A guide. C. A history book. 17. When was the book made into a film? A. In 1963. B. In 2013. C. In 2003. 18 Who did David save from the fire? A. John. B. Maria. C. A guard. 19. How did David get in touch with his parents? A. By writing a letter. B. By calling them. C. By e-mailing them. 20. Where were David’s parents at that time? A. In England. B. In Copenhagen. C. In Maria’s home. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite book is I Am David. It is a novel written by the Danish writer Anne Holm in 1963. The book won six awards. It has been translated into several languages, including English, German and French. It was made into a film in 2003. The book is about a 12-year-old boy called David and his journey to Denmark. After his friend John died, he ran away with the help of a kind guard. He told David to travel north. On his way, he saved a girl named Maria from a fire. He spent some time in her home. Then he started his journey again and saw a notice about him in the newspaper. His parents were looking for him. He tried to write a letter to get in touch with them. David realized he should go to Copenhagen where his parents were. When he finally arrived at their door, he simply said “I am David.” and his mother knew her long lost son was back. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Jack: Hi, Lucy! Let’s go to the party this evening. Lucy: ____21____ I don’t want to miss it. Jack: ____22____ Lucy: Something interesting among teenagers and common teenage problems. Jack: Which channel is it on? Lucy: It’s on Channel 4. Jack: When does it start? Lucy: ____23____ Jack: Why do you like it? Lucy: ____24____ Jack: It sounds great! I also want to watch it. Lucy: ____25____ Jack: OK. A. What’s it about? B. It starts at 8 p.m. C. Because I can learn how to solve teenage problems. D. Why not come to my home and watch it with me? E. I’d love to, but I’m crazy about a TV show named Teens. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Lucy关于去参加派对的邀请以及一档名为《青少年》的电视节目的对话。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Let’s go to the party this evening.”以及后文“I don’t want to miss it.”可知，Lucy拒绝了去派对的邀请，原因是不想错过某个节目。选项E“我很想去，但是我对一个叫《青少年》的电视节目很着迷。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据后文“Something interesting among teenagers and common teenage problems.”可知，Lucy回答了电视节目的内容，所以设空处应是Jack询问节目是关于什么的。选项A“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“When does it start?”可知，Jack询问节目开始的时间，所以设空处应回答节目开始的时间。选项B“它在晚上8点开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Why do you like it?”可知，Jack询问Lucy喜欢这个节目的原因，所以设空处应回答喜欢的原因。选项C“因为我可以学习如何解决青少年问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“It sounds great! I also want to watch it.”以及后文“OK.”可知，Jack也想看这个节目，Lucy提出了一个建议，设空处应是Lucy的建议内容。选项D“为什么不来我家和我一起看呢？”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had the meanest (刻薄的) mother in the world. Other kids ate candies for breakfast. I ____26____ to have cereal, eggs or bread. Others had Coke and candies for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. As you can imagine, my ____27____ was also different from other kids’. But at least, I wasn’t ____28____. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as ____29____ did. My mother had to know who our friends were and ____30____ we were going. If we say we would be out for an hour, we couldn’t ____31____ for one hour and one minute. We had to be in bed by nine each night and ____32____ at eight the next morning. We had to do ____33____ like doing the dishes, making the bed and cooking. Through the years, things didn’t ____34____. Our marks in school had to be up to ____35____. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful ____36____ on them: green for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would only accept black marks. With our mother behind us, ____37____ of us were allowed to drop out of school (辍学). My mother ____38____ us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to ____39____ my children. I am very ____40____ when my children call me a mean mother. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 26. A. wanted B. had C. tried D. promised 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. fruit 28. A. alone B. calm C. happy D. busy 29. A. I B. she C. he D. you 30. A. how B. which C. what D. where 31. A. stay awake B. stay alive C. stay up D. stay out 32. A. up B. down C. in D. out 33. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork D. teamwork 34. A. improve B. matter C. influence D. wait 35. A. result B. praise C. standard D. progress 36. A. materials B. shapes C. sizes D. colors 37. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 38. A. refused B. paid C. forced D. advised 39. A. prove B. punish C. trust D. raise 40. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. mad 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈对作者和作者的其他兄弟姐妹要求严格，强迫他们成长为有教养的、诚实的成年人，作者感谢有这样一个“刻薄的”妈妈，并努力成为一个这样的妈妈。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不吃麦片、鸡蛋或面包。 wanted想要；had有；tried努力；promised承诺。根据下文“I had to eat a sandwich.”可知，此处应选had与下文呼应，had to意为“不得不”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以想象，我的晚餐也不同于其他孩子的。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；fruit水果。根据上文“Other kids ate candies for breakfast. I...to have cereal, eggs or bread. Others had Coke and candies for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich.”可知，作者的早餐和午餐和其他孩子的不同，所以此处指作者的晚餐也和其他孩子的不同。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但至少，我不是一个人。 alone单独，独自；calm冷静的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的姐姐和哥哥们也和对待她一样，所以作者不是独自经历这些。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的姐姐和两个哥哥有着和我一样“刻薄的”母亲。 I我；she她；he他；you你。结合选项和“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as...did.”可知，此处表示和“我”一样。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我妈妈必须知道谁是我们的朋友，我们要去哪里。 how如何；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。结合选项和空后的“we were going”可知，此处表示我们要去哪里。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我们说我们要出去一个小时，我们不可能在外面待一个小时一分钟。 stay awake保持清醒；stay alive维持生命；stay up熬夜；stay out待在外面。根据“If we say we would be out for an hour”和选项可知，此处表示如果作者他们说要出去一小时，那么妈妈不允许他们在外面多待一分钟。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们必须每晚九点上床睡觉，第二天早上八点起床。 up起床；down向下；in在里面；out在外。分析“We had to be in bed by nine each night and...at eight the next morning.”可知，此处表示作者必须晚上九点睡觉，第二天早上八点起床。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不得不做家务，比如洗碗、铺床和做饭。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业；teamwork团队合作。根据空后的“like doing the dishes, making the bed and cooking”可知，洗碗、铺床、做饭属于家务。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这些年来，情况没有改善。 improve改善；matter有重大影响；influence影响；wait等待。结合选项和“Through the years, things didn’t...”可知，此处表示这些年来，妈妈对待作者他们依旧“刻薄”，这种情况并没有得到改善。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在学校成绩必须达标。 result结果；praise赞美；standard标准；progress进步。结合选项和“be up to”可知，本题考查短语be up to standard“达到标准”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们朋友的成绩单上有漂亮的颜色：绿色代表及格，红色代表不及格。 materials材料；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“green”和“red”可知，绿色和红色都属于颜色。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：有妈妈在我们身后，我们谁也不允许辍学。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；all全都；both两者都。根据上文“My sister and two brothers”可知，作者的妈妈有四个孩子；结合上文“My mother, being as different as she was, would only accept black marks.”可推知，妈妈对作者他们要求严格，他们四人中没有一个辍学。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈强迫我们成长为有教养的、诚实的成年人。 refused拒绝；paid支付；forced强迫；advised建议。结合选项和上文“I had to eat a sandwich...We had to be in bed by nine each night... Our marks in school had to be up to...”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈强迫他们成长为有教养的、诚实的成年人。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我现在正在努力抚养我的孩子。 prove证明；punish惩罚；trust信任；raise抚养。结合选项和“I am now trying to...my children.”可知，此处表示努力抚养孩子。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我的孩子们叫我“刻薄的”妈妈时，我感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；mad疯狂的。根据下文“Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.”可知，作者感谢有这样一个“刻薄的”妈妈，所以当她的孩子叫她“刻薄的”妈妈时，她感到自豪。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this October, city-walk vloggers online have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2023. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18% Female: 82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 41. Which age group has the most city walkers? A. Children under 16. B. People aged over 34. C. People aged between 24-28. D. Teenagers aged between 16-18. 42. What do we know about city walk? A. City walk can help reduce stress. B. City walk is the same as shopping. C. City walk is popular only in three cities in China. D. There are fewer city-walk vloggers now than last year. 43. The passage above is ________. A. a review on online shopping B. a report on city walk C. a notice about community activities D. a survey on top cities in China 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的城市漫步，它是一种在城市中进行的步行活动。重点介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察文中Age下图示可知，年龄在24-28岁之间的城市行者最多。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Five popular reasons for city walk下内容“·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress”可知，城市散步有助于减轻压力。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市漫步人群、重点城市、年龄分布以及流行原因。由此推断，此文是一篇关于城市漫步报道。故选B。 B A story says that when you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not true. You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, either. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 44. What would you find if you reach the end of the rainbow according to the story? A. A bag of gold. B. A bottle of raindrops. C. A bow. D. A flower. 45. We can see a rainbow when ________ . ①there are raindrops in the air ②it’s cloudy ③the sun shines brightly ④we run far away A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 46. How does the writer introduce his topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By doing a survey. D. By using famous people’s words. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了彩虹的美丽传说和其科学原理。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A story says that when you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a bag of gold.”可知，故事说，当你看到彩虹时跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一个装满金子的袋子。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.”可知，我们只有在空气中有雨滴且太阳透过云层明亮照耀时才能看到彩虹。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A story says…”可知，作者通过讲故事展开文章。故选A。 C War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a war of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mum wanted me to attend a nursing school, and I wanted to go to a writing college. Every night for two weeks, we shouted until both of us went to bed angrily. It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my first year of high school, I wanted to be a nurse. I took all the courses, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. My purpose was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world. As time went by, it changed. Treating the sick was great, but I don’t want to do it for the rest of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds (巡视), and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the future I wanted. Then, I realized I loved creating and writing stories when I was young. Writing was my hobby. It was going to be my career. And it had to be. On August 1st, Mum and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. I could work to make money by myself and go to the college I wanted. I was determined (坚定的). ________, and she decided to support me. Before that time, I was never against my parents on any decision. Choosing the college allowed me to grow up. 47. What caused the war between the writer and her mother according to the passage? A. They disliked each other. B. The writer wanted more pocket money. C. The mother wanted to control everything. D. They had different ideas on what college to attend. 48. What does the underlined word picture in the third paragraph probably mean? A. imagine B. photo C. draw D. paint 49. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in the sixth paragraph? A. My mum refused me B. Finally we were at peace C. I changed my mind at last D. We still continued the war 50. Which of the following is True? A. The writer always fought against her parents. B. The mother didn’t care about the writer. C. The mother wouldn’t pay for her college education. D. The decision the writer made helped her grow a lot. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在大学开学前一个月与母亲就上哪所大学产生分歧而引发的“战争”。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a war of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mum wanted me to attend a nursing school, and I wanted to go to a writing college.”可知，作者和母亲战争的原因是对于上哪所大学有不同想法，故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Treating the sick was great, but I don’t want to do it for the rest of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds (巡视), and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy.”可知，作者可以想象自己在医院工作的场景，但想象不到自己会开心，所以“picture”在这里的意思是“想象”，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文作者与母亲的矛盾以及后文“she decided to support me”可知，此处应是矛盾解决，双方达成和平，即“Finally we were at peace”，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing the college allowed me to grow up.”可知，作者的决定让她成长了很多，故选D。 D Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严). He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet (字母表) on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed, Eliza came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe,” she said, “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?” said Aunt Chloe. “But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt (债务), he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? You’ll be sent to a plantation (种植园), where you have endless hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said, “No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 51. How many children did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. What does the underlined phrase “something very different” in Para 1 refer to? A. Eliza came to Uncle Tom’s door. B. Uncle Tom was sold by his master. C. Young George was teaching Uncle Tom. D. The children were playing happily at home. 53. What did Aunt Chloe want to do after she heard Eliza’s words? A. To talk to Mr. Shelby. B. To give money to Eliza. C. To prepare food for Tom. D. To help Tom run away. 54. Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? A. Because other family members didn’t like Tom. B. Because Tom was too lazy to do the housework. C. Because Mr. Shelby needed money to pay off his debt. D. Because Tom could live a better life in the plantation. 55. According to the passage, what was Tom like? A. Modest. B. Humorous. C. Loyal. D. Creative. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆叔叔一家的遭遇。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly.”，可知汤姆叔叔有两个儿子和一个女儿，共三个孩子，故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Master sold Uncle Tom!”可知，“something very different”指的是汤姆叔叔被主人卖掉这件事，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由“Tom, why don’t you run away? You’ll be sent to a plantation (种植园), where you have endless hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.”可知，克洛依阿姨听到伊莉莎的话后想帮汤姆逃跑，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Master is in debt (债务), he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.”可知，谢尔比先生卖掉汤姆是因为他需要钱还债，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。从汤姆叔叔的话“Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything.”可以看出他对主人的忠诚，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 When somebody gets sad, you can cheer him up by offering kindness. For example, you can give him a gift. ____56____ So think about what he loves the most in the world. Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can give him a hug (拥抱), or offer him something you care for. They are often more valuable than something you can buy in a store. ____57____ Jokes and funny stories are always good choices. But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Now you’ve listened, offered advice and shown your kindness. ____58____ Perhaps you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. ____59____ If you are sad, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can let him know you’re not happy, and you must also show him you are active. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. ____60____ He knows he can depend on you. Do this, always, happily. A. This builds trust. B. Don’t be sad yourself. C. What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D. You can also try to make him smile. E. You can’t always think about yourself. F. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当有人伤心的时候，你可以通过提供善意来使他高兴起来。本文讲到了提供善意的几种方法。 【56题详解】 根据“For example, you can give him a gift”可知，空格处内容应与送礼物相关。选项F“事实上，送礼物比礼物本身更重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Jokes and funny stories are always good choices.”可知，笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。笑话和有趣的故事能让人发笑，故此处应介绍可以让对方笑。选项D“你也可以试着让他微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Perhaps you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.”可知，也许你可以带他去看电影，去远足或者一起听摇滚音乐，即做这些事都是为了让对方摆脱伤心的情绪。选项C“你还能做的就是转移他的注意力。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“If you are sad, how can you cheer your friend up?”可知，如果你很难过，你怎么能让你的朋友高兴起来呢？故此处应介绍自己不要伤心。选项B“你自己不要难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him”和“He knows he can depend on you.”可知，帮助你的朋友，尽你所能，这样他就能感觉到有人关心他，他知道他可以依靠你。故应是让对方相信你。选项A“这样可以建立信任。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 when challenges give dream take part in Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been ____61____ the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. ____62____ she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent (天赋),” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her ____63____ . However, there have been ____64____ along the way. She ____65____ the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not strong enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人).” Sun said. Go courage truly one catch people’s attention Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “A strong mind and ____66____ can make a good athlete.” she said, “What keeps me ____67____ are the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun became the ____68____ athlete to get three gold medals at the championship. During the competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun ____69____ with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you ____70____ love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said. 【答案】61. given 62. When 63. dream 64. challenges 65. took part in 66. courage 67. going 68. first 69. caught people’s attention 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了中国乒乓球Z世代的年轻运动员孙颖莎的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：孙颖莎出生于2000年，被粉丝给予昵称“小魔王”。根据“the nickname”和备选词可知，此处指给孙颖莎的昵称，give“给”，符合语境，主语“Sun Yingsha”和动词“give”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。故填given。 【62题详解】 句意：当她小时候，她就对乒乓球落地的声音非常敏感。根据“she was little”和备选词可知，此处指当她小时候，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。 【63题详解】 句意：像她的偶像张怡宁一样成为一名世界顶尖球员一直是她的梦想。根据“Becoming a world top player”和备选词可知，此处指她的梦想是成为一名世界顶尖球员，dream“梦想”，符合语境。故填dream。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，一路上也有挑战。根据“it was there that she faced huge losses”和备选词可知，此处指她也曾遭遇失败，故成为冠军的路是有挑战的，challenges“挑战”，符合语境。故填challenges。 【65题详解】 句意：她参加了2021年的东京奥运会，也是在那里她遭遇了巨大的失利。根据“the Tokyo Olympics”和备选词可知，此处指参加2021年的东京奥运会，take part in“参加”，符合语境，根据“the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填took part in。 【66题详解】 句意：坚强的意志力和勇气可以造就一个优秀的运动员。根据“can make a good athlete”和备选词可知，此处指一个优秀的运动员需要意志力和勇气，courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 【67题详解】 句意：让我坚持前进的是我所为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据“the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself”和备选词可知，此处指目标和梦想让她坚持前进，go“前进”，符合语境，根据keep sb. doing“保持某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填going。 【68题详解】 句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事上，孙成为了第一位在该锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。根据“get three gold medals at the championship”和备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎是第一个在该锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员，one“一”，符合语境，此处强调顺序，用序数词，故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会的乒乓球赛场上，孙以一个惊人的“跳跃扣杀”吸引了人们的注意力。根据“with an amazing “leaping crash”和备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎通过惊人的“跳跃扣杀”吸引了人们的注意力，catch people’s attention“吸引人们的注意力”，符合语境，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填caught people’s attention。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你真地喜欢乒乓球，我希望你能够坚持住。根据“love table tennis”和备选词可知，此处描述对乒乓球喜欢的程度，truly“真地”，符合语境。故填truly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 Wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s possibly because you both have different personalities. Personality is about h____71____ people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in d____72____ ways? Part of the reason is that people are b____73____ like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help d____74____ what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. F____75____ life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to c____76____ your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just a____77____ them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. P____78____ it is because you’re too shy. Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a h____79____ time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong h____80____ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. 【答案】71. (h)ow 72. (d)ifferent 73. (b)orn 74. (d)ecide 75. (F)amily 76. (c)hange 77. (a)ccept 78. (P)erhaps 79. (h)ard 80. (h)abits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，并介绍了个性的成因及如何可改变自己的个性。 【71题详解】 句意：个性是指人们如何思考、行为和对日常生活中周围事物的反应。根据“Personality is about...people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day”和所给首字母可知，个性就是指人们如何思考、行为和对日常生活中周围事物的反应。“如何”how。故填(h)ow。 【72题详解】 句意：那么，是什么让人们以不同的方式思考和行为呢？根据“So what makes people think and behave in...ways?”和所给首字母可知，此处表示用不同的方式思考和行为，“不同的”different。故填(d)ifferent。 【73题详解】 句意：部分原因是人们生来就是这样的。根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother”和所给首字母可知，人们生来就如此，born“天生的”。故填(b)orn。 【74题详解】 句意：这些事情可能有助于决定婴儿的样子。根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother”和所给首字母可知，血型、基因和其他生理特征可能有助于决定婴儿的样子，“决定”decide，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(d)ecide。 【75题详解】 句意：家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也能使你成为现在的你。根据“life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are”和所给首字母可知，家庭生活应该也会对性格有所影响，family life“家庭生活”。故填(F)amily。 【76题详解】 句意：这并不意味着不可能改变你的性格。根据“You can always try to make yourself better.”和所给首字母可知，改变自己的性格是可能的，“改变”change，it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填(c)hange。 【77题详解】 句意：就接受它们吧。根据“Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点)”和所给首字母可知，不要太担心缺点，故应用是接受它们，此处应用祈使句，故空格处应填动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 【78题详解】 句意：也许是因为你太害羞了。根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why”和所给首字母可知，如果你不知道如何交朋友，找出原因，此处表示可能的原因之一，故此处应用“可能”perhaps。故填(P)erhaps。 【79题详解】 句意：不要为这一切为难自己。根据“It’s not easy to change lifelong...in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you”和所给首字母可知，一夜之间改变一生的习惯是不容易的，故应是不要给自己一段艰难的时光，“艰难的”hard。故填(h)ard。 【80题详解】 句意：一夜之间改变一辈子的习惯是不容易的。根据“It’s not easy to change lifelong...in one night.”和所给首字母可知，应该是一夜之间改变一辈子的习惯是不容易的，“习惯”habit，此处应用其复数形式。故填(h)abits。 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题 The Universiade is a sports competition for university student athletes. The name is a combination of the words “University” and “Olympiad”. The competition is also known as the World University Games. It is held every two years in summer or winter and was first held in Turin, Italy, in 1959. Athletes take part in many different events including football, basketball and tennis. In August 2011, the 26th Summer Universiade was held in Shenzhen, China. At that time, Shenzhen was not considered the favorite place in China to host the Games because the city of Shenzhen was just 30 years old in 2010 and did not have the experience of Beijing, which hosted the Olympic Games in 2008, or of Guangzhou, which hosted the Asian Games in 2010. Shenzhen did a lot to prepare for the Games. It opened several new underground lines, and added 200 electric buses and 300 electric taxis to the city. Also, the building of 21 new locations for events to take place at was successfully completed. The Games made use of 54 different stadiums, including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Over 150 countries and areas took part in the Games. The athletes’ performance (表现) was impressive. China did very well during the Games and won the most gold medals with 75, compared to Russia’s 42. China finished with 145 medals altogether and was placed third in the overall medals won in the history of the competition. 回答下面问题，每题不超过6个词。 81. Who takes part in the Universiade? _____________________________________________________________________________ 82. How often does the Universiade take place? _____________________________________________________________________________ 83. Which city held the 26th Summer Universiade? _____________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? _____________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the Chinese athletes’ performance? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. University student athletes. 82. Every two years./It is held every two years./It takes place every two years. 83. Shenzhen. 84. How Shenzhen prepared for the Games. 85. Impressive. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界大学生运动会。 【81题详解】 根据“The Universiade is a sports competition for university student athletes.”可知，参加运动会的是大学生运动员，故填University student athletes. 【82题详解】 由“It is held every two years in summer or winter”可知，大运会每两年举办一次，故填 Every two years./It is held every two years./ It takes place every two years. 【83题详解】 根据“In August 2011, the 26th Summer Universiade was held in Shenzhen, China.”可知，第26届夏季大运会在深圳举办，故填Shenzhen. 【84题详解】 第三段主要讲述了深圳为大运会所做的准备工作，如开通新地铁线路、增加电动公交和出租车、完成赛事场馆建设等，故填 How Shenzhen prepared for the Games. 【85题详解】 根据“The athletes’ performance (表现) was impressive. China did very well during the Games”可知，中国运动员的表现令人印象深刻，故填Impressive. （二）书面表达 86. 成长就像长途旅行，一路上我们通过各种方式了解广阔的世界，同时在成长过程中，我们会享受成功，也会经历挫折……请根据下列提示，以“Growing up in difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文。 How do you learn about the world? What problem (s) have you had during the journey of growing up? How have you dealt with it/ them? What’s your feeling about growing up? 注意事项： （1）短文应包含提示中涵盖的要点，可适当拓展。 （2）短文中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 （3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up in difficulties Growing up is like a journey and I have learned a lot so far. Learning about the world is part of growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up in difficulties Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. Learning about the world is part of growing up. I usually learn about the world from teachers at school. They teach me lots of useful knowledge. I also learn about the world through the Internet. I can get a great deal of information quickly. But I also have some problems when growing up. For example, I don’t have enough sleep because of too much homework. What’s more, I can’t achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. I ask my teacher Mr. Green for advice and he advises me to plan my time well. Although growing up is hard, we should never give up and take on new challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头以成长如旅程引出下文对成长经历的叙述。 第二步，具体阐述。先说明从老师和网络学习了解世界，接着讲述成长中的问题，包括作业多睡眠少和平衡学业爱好难，以及向老师求助得到的建议。 第三步，书写结语。总结成长虽难但要勇敢面对挑战，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①a great deal of 大量 ②ask for advice寻求建议 ［高分句型］ I ask my teacher Mr. Green for advice and he advises me to plan my time well.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1～60小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第61～86小题）两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟，卷面总分为150分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 4. 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号等用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the animal sign of the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn about the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who will go and get the pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mr. White. C. Mrs. Brown. 6. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s lost. B. He’s tired. C. He’s ill. 7. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To climb hills. B. To go fishing. C. To go shopping. 8. What will the man do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a meeting. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Watch a football match. 9. Which colour does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 10. How does Mary like to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By underground. C. By bus. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her teacher was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听短文，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What type of book is it? A. A novel. B. A guide. C. A history book. 17. When was the book made into a film? A. In 1963. B. In 2013. C. In 2003. 18. Who did David save from the fire? A. John. B. Maria. C. A guard. 19. How did David get in touch with his parents? A. By writing a letter. B. By calling them. C. By e-mailing them. 20. Where were David’s parents at that time? A. In England. B. In Copenhagen. C. In Maria’s home. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Jack: Hi, Lucy! Let’s go to the party this evening. Lucy: ____21____ I don’t want to miss it. Jack: ____22____ Lucy: Something interesting among teenagers and common teenage problems. Jack: Which channel is it on? Lucy: It’s on Channel 4. Jack: When does it start? Lucy: ____23____ Jack: Why do you like it? Lucy: ____24____ Jack: It sounds great! I also want to watch it. Lucy: ____25____ Jack: OK. A. What’s it about? B. It starts at 8 p.m. C. Because I can learn how to solve teenage problems. D. Why not come to my home and watch it with me? E. I’d love to, but I’m crazy about a TV show named Teens. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had the meanest (刻薄的) mother in the world. Other kids ate candies for breakfast. I ____26____ to have cereal, eggs or bread. Others had Coke and candies for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. As you can imagine, my ____27____ was also different from other kids’. But at least, I wasn’t ____28____. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as ____29____ did. My mother had to know who our friends were and ____30____ we were going. If we say we would be out for an hour, we couldn’t ____31____ for one hour and one minute. We had to be in bed by nine each night and ____32____ at eight the next morning. We had to do ____33____ like doing the dishes, making the bed and cooking. Through the years, things didn’t ____34____. Our marks in school had to be up to ____35____. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful ____36____ on them: green for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would only accept black marks. With our mother behind us, ____37____ of us were allowed to drop out of school (辍学). My mother ____38____ us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to ____39____ my children. I am very ____40____ when my children call me a mean mother. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 26. A. wanted B. had C. tried D. promised 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. fruit 28. A. alone B. calm C. happy D. busy 29. A. I B. she C. he D. you 30. A. how B. which C. what D. where 31. A. stay awake B. stay alive C. stay up D. stay out 32. A. up B. down C. in D. out 33. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork D. teamwork 34. A. improve B. matter C. influence D. wait 35. A. result B. praise C. standard D. progress 36. A. materials B. shapes C. sizes D. colors 37. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 38. A. refused B. paid C. forced D. advised 39. A. prove B. punish C. trust D. raise 40. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. mad 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. It’s reported that, by this October, city-walk vloggers online have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2023. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk males: 18% Female: 82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress 41. Which age group has the most city walkers? A. Children under 16. B. People aged over 34. C. People aged between 24-28. D. Teenagers aged between 16-18. 42. What do we know about city walk? A. City walk can help reduce stress. B. City walk is the same as shopping. C. City walk is popular only in three cities in China. D. There are fewer city-walk vloggers now than last year. 43. The passage above is ________. A. a review on online shopping B. a report on city walk C. a notice about community activities D. a survey on top cities in China B A story says that when you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not true. You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, either. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓) That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 44. What would you find if you reach the end of the rainbow according to the story? A. A bag of gold. B. A bottle of raindrops. C. A bow. D. A flower. 45. We can see a rainbow when ________ . ①there are raindrops in the air ②it’s cloudy ③the sun shines brightly ④we run far away A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 46. How does the writer introduce his topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By doing a survey. D. By using famous people’s words. C War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a war of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mum wanted me to attend a nursing school, and I wanted to go to a writing college. Every night for two weeks, we shouted until both of us went to bed angrily. It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my first year of high school, I wanted to be a nurse. I took all the courses, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. My purpose was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world. As time went by, it changed. Treating the sick was great, but I don’t want to do it for the rest of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds (巡视), and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the future I wanted. Then, I realized I loved creating and writing stories when I was young. Writing was my hobby. It was going to be my career. And it had to be. On August 1st, Mum and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. I could work to make money by myself and go to the college I wanted. I was determined (坚定). ________, and she decided to support me. Before that time, I was never against my parents on any decision. Choosing the college allowed me to grow up. 47. What caused the war between the writer and her mother according to the passage? A. They disliked each other. B. The writer wanted more pocket money. C. The mother wanted to control everything. D. They had different ideas on what college to attend. 48. What does the underlined word picture in the third paragraph probably mean? A. imagine B. photo C. draw D. paint 49. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in the sixth paragraph? A. My mum refused me B. Finally we were at peace C. I changed my mind at last D. We still continued the war 50. Which of the following is True? A. The writer always fought against her parents. B. The mother didn’t care about the writer. C. The mother wouldn’t pay for her college education. D. The decision the writer made helped her grow a lot. D Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严). He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet (字母表) on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. When they were getting ready to go to bed, Eliza came to their door. “Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe,” she said, “Master sold Uncle Tom!” “Sold Tom?” said Aunt Chloe. “But why did he do that?” “Master is in debt (债务), he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.” “Tom, why don’t you run away? You’ll be sent to a plantation (种植园), where you have endless hard work and no food! There’s still time. Come on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.” Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said, “No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.” Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry. 51. How many children did Tom have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. What does the underlined phrase “something very different” in Para 1 refer to? A. Eliza came to Uncle Tom’s door. B. Uncle Tom was sold by his master. C. Young George was teaching Uncle Tom. D. The children were playing happily at home. 53. What did Aunt Chloe want to do after she heard Eliza’s words? A. To talk to Mr. Shelby. B. To give money to Eliza. C. To prepare food for Tom. D. To help Tom run away. 54. Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom? A. Because other family members didn’t like Tom. B. Because Tom was too lazy to do the housework. C Because Mr. Shelby needed money to pay off his debt. D. Because Tom could live a better life in the plantation. 55. According to the passage, what was Tom like? A Modest. B. Humorous. C. Loyal. D. Creative. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 When somebody gets sad, you can cheer him up by offering kindness. For example, you can give him a gift. ____56____ So think about what he loves the most in the world. Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to cost much, or even be a physical thing. You can give him a hug (拥抱), or offer him something you care for. They are often more valuable than something you can buy in a store. ____57____ Jokes and funny stories are always good choices. But you need to remember to tell them at the right time. Now you’ve listened offered advice and shown your kindness. ____58____ Perhaps you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together. ____59____ If you are sad, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can let him know you’re not happy, and you must also show him you are active. Help your friend and do as much as you can, so he can feel someone cares about him. ____60____ He knows he can depend on you. Do this, always, happily. A. This builds trust. B. Don’t be sad yourself. C. What else you can do is to take his mind off it. D. You can also try to make him smile. E. You can’t always think about yourself. F. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 when challenges give dream take part in Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been ____61____ the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. ____62____ she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent (天赋),” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her ____63____ . However, there have been ____64____ along the way. She ____65____ the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not strong enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人).” Sun said. Go courage truly one catch people’s attention Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “A strong mind and ____66____ can make a good athlete.” she said, “What keeps me ____67____ are the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun became the ____68____ athlete to get three gold medals at the championship. During the competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun ____69____ with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you ____70____ love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 Wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s possibly because you both have different personalities. Personality is about h____71____ people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in d____72____ ways? Part of the reason is that people are b____73____ like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help d____74____ what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. F____75____ life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to c____76____ your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just a____77____ them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. P____78____ it is because you’re too shy. Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a h____79____ time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong h____80____ in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题 The Universiade is a sports competition for university student athletes. The name is a combination of the words “University” and “Olympiad”. The competition is also known as the World University Games. It is held every two years in summer or winter and was first held in Turin, Italy, in 1959. Athletes take part in many different events including football, basketball and tennis. In August 2011, the 26th Summer Universiade was held in Shenzhen, China. At that time, Shenzhen was not considered the favorite place in China to host the Games because the city of Shenzhen was just 30 years old in 2010 and did not have the experience of Beijing, which hosted the Olympic Games in 2008, or of Guangzhou, which hosted the Asian Games in 2010. Shenzhen did a lot to prepare for the Games. It opened several new underground lines, and added 200 electric buses and 300 electric taxis to the city. Also, the building of 21 new locations for events to take place at was successfully completed. The Games made use of 54 different stadiums, including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Over 150 countries and areas took part in the Games. The athletes’ performance (表现) was impressive. China did very well during the Games and won the most gold medals with 75, compared to Russia’s 42. China finished with 145 medals altogether and was placed third in the overall medals won in the history of the competition. 回答下面问题，每题不超过6个词。 81. Who takes part in the Universiade? _____________________________________________________________________________ 82. How often does the Universiade take place? _____________________________________________________________________________ 83. Which city held the 26th Summer Universiade? _____________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? _____________________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the Chinese athletes’ performance? _____________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 86. 成长就像长途旅行，一路上我们通过各种方式了解广阔的世界，同时在成长过程中，我们会享受成功，也会经历挫折……请根据下列提示，以“Growing up in difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文。 How do you learn about the world? What problem (s) have you had during the journey of growing up? How have you dealt with it/ them? What’s your feeling about growing up? 注意事项： （1）短文应包含提示中涵盖的要点，可适当拓展。 （2）短文中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 （3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up in difficulties Growing up is like a journey and I have learned a lot so far. Learning about the world is part of growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null