Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元知识全覆盖 检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5单元检测卷 一：本单元重点词汇情景运用 1．They had a wonderful holiday, __________(尽管) the bad weather. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive __________ (特点)in the hills or lakes. 3．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were __________(雕刻) out. 4．)I've been __________ (奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon. 5．His __________ (词汇) was sound and his grammar was excellent. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic __________(系统)． 7．(2022·全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle, you don't use __________(汽油)． 8．(2022·全国甲卷)There's one notable __________(差距) in my new-media experience, however. 9．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international __________(象征) for genius. 10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse __________(gas)in the world. 二：本单元重点词汇词性转 1． reference n．指称关系；参考→_________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫…求助于 2． based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→_________ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→ _________ n．基础→_________ adj.基础的 3． variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→_________ v．变化；不同→_________ adj.各种各样的 4． major adj.主要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；→ _________n．大多数 5． global adj.全球的；全世界的→ _________ n．地球；地球仪 6． appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_________ n．感激；欣赏→ _________ adj.感激的 7． specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→ _________ adv.特定地；明确地 8． beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ _________ n．乞丐 9． equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ _________ adv.平等地→ _________ n．平等 10． demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→_________ adj.要求高的 11． description n．描写(文字)；形容→ _________ vt.描述 12． relate vt.联系；讲述→_________adj.相关的→_________n．关系→________ n．关系 13..means n方式；方法；途径→_________ vi．意味着adj．小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的→_________ n.意思；意义；含义→_________ adj 有意义的；重要的→_________ adj 没有意义的 三：本单元高频短语 1_________________ 原产于 2_________________为...的所在地 3_________________保持乐观的... 3_________________指的是；描述；提到 4_________________ 把...称作... 5._________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 6._________________以...为基础／根据 7_________________f在...基础上；根据 8._________________追溯到 9. _________________. 由···到···变化 10._________________ 各种各样的 11_________________主修 12._________________用···方法；借助 13_________________ 与...有关联 14_________________与...有关联 15._________________ 为争取······而奋斗； 16_________________努力做某事······ 17_________________ 与······作斗争 18._________________在某人看来······ 19._________________乞求某物 20_________________ 乞求某人做某事 21._________________.与...相等；能胜任... 22. _________________无与伦比 23.________________要求··做某事 23. 24_________________ 难以形容 25_______________如果你能···我将不胜感激 26_________________把···看做···认为···是··· 本单元高频短语情景运用 1．The teacher __________ in my last letter has gone abroad. 2．This tradition __________ medieval times. 3．Like most married couples we've had our __________，but life's like that. 4．I respect your __________ but I'm not sure I agree with you. 5．A degree in English could __________ a career in journalism. 6．Parents __________ important __________ their child's learning. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans__________ the world. 四：本单元必背经典句型 1. the +比较级，the+比较级（越....就越.....） 1.It was exercise for the brain；__________ I learnt of a language, __________my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。 2.__________ you work, __________ progress you will make.（你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 2. as引导时间状语从句(当....时候） 1.______________, we grew older and wiser.（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更年长也更明智了。） 2..______________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.)随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。 3. no matter+疑问词（引导让步状语从句 无论...） 1.Even today, .______________Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 2..______________ you go, I will find you.（无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。） 3..______________ you need me, I will be there.（无论你什么时候需要我，我都会在那里。） 4. be of+抽象名词=be+adj（importance, value, use, help, benefit, significance） 1.That writing system .______________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。 2.The lecture will .______________ to history students.学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。 3.The painting.______________.（这幅画有着非凡的美。） 5. It is/was a time when... ...(那是一个....的时期/时候） 1.______________ typewriters were used for writing important documents.（那是一个打字机被用于书写重要文件的时期。） 2..______________families gathered around the radio for entertainment.（那是一个家庭围坐在收音机旁获取娱乐的时期。） 五：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 reference 1.This book is a valuable __________（reference)for students studying literature. 2.Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly __________ the need to improve road safety. 3.He __________(refer) to the system that was related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference. 4.They always refer to me __________a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading. base 1. On a regular __________（base）, she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 2.The cooperation between the two companies is __________the basis __________mutual benefit. 3.I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. __________ (base)on traditional Chinese customs, you should let the elderly eat first. 4 __________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 5.There have been some problems but __________ (basic) it's a good system. variety 1.A variety __________ books are available in the library. 2.She has visited __________(variety) countries around the world. 3.There are many __________ (variety) of apples in the supermarket. 4.Opinions on this matter vary __________person __________ person. 5.Tastes in music __________(variety) greatly among different age groups. major 1. 请翻译major 在以下句子中的意思 1.The major reason for his success is his hard work. __________ 2.His major is history. __________ 3.The university encourages students to major __________disciplines that are in high demand. 4.She majors __________ mathematics at the university. global 1.He has traveled around the __________(global). 2. __________(global) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. appreciate 1.I appreciate __________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) I'd appreciate __________if you take my suggestions into consideration. 3. I appreciate yo __________ (help)me with my homework. 4.I would appreciate __________if you could help me with this difficult task. 写作运用提能 (2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信) ____________________________________________________which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate it if...) actual 1. __________(actual), I had planned to go to the park today, but it's raining. 2. She looks young, but __________(actual), she is over forty. beg 1. A group of homeless people stood by the road, __________(beg) for some money. 2. A __________ (beg) is someone who lives by asking people for money or food. 3. I begged Helen __________ (stay), but she wouldn’t listen. equal 1.We should strive for __________(equal) between men and women. 2.The government is trying to __________(equal) educational opportunities. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides __________ (equal) contact(联系) and share with one another. demand 1. he boss demanded that he __________(finish) the work on time 2.He demanded he __________(tell)everything. 3.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), __________(demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 4.Science graduates are __________ greater demand than liberal arts ones in China. description 1.Can you __________description) your new school to me? 2.His __________(description) of the event was very vivid.） 3. The beauty of the sunset was beyond __________.(description) relate 1.These two issues are closely __________(relate). 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws __________ (relate)to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. 3. The __________(relate). between them is very tense. 4.His illness may be related __________ his unhealthy lifestyle. means 1. We need to find a __________(means) of transportation. 2.Watching films was regarded as __________means of entertainment when we were young. 3.Ancient people recorded what had happened __________ means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones. 4.Every means __________ (try) so far, but we still can't solve the problem. 5.We need to find some other __________(means) of transportation. date back to 备注：1使用一般现在时；2无被动，用主动形式 1.The ancient temple dates back __________ the Ming Dynasty. 2.This tradition __________(date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The castle, __________ (date)back to the 12th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 4.The vase, __________ (date)back to ancient times, is extremely valuable. 写作运用提能 1.我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信) The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ____________________ 478 BC.(定语从句) 2.The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ____________________ 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语) struggle 1. The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength,________ (struggle) his way to the finishing line. 2. They suffered a heavy drought this year. They had to struggle________ a living. 3. Many teenagers will struggle ________ (find) a sense of belonging. 4. The young man has been struggling________ freedom and love these years. 5. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle________ (make) our dream come true. 6. We have to struggle________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 7. We are willing to struggle________ our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型单元检测 一：本单元重点词汇情景运用 1．They had a wonderful holiday, despite (尽管) the bad weather. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character (特点)in the hills or lakes. 3．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were carved (雕刻) out. 4．)I've been struggling (奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon. 5．His vocabulary (词汇) was sound and his grammar was excellent. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic system (系统)． 7．(2022·全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol (汽油)． 8．(2022·全国甲卷)There's one notable gap (差距) in my new-media experience, however. 9．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol (象征) for genius. 10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases (gas)in the world. 二：本单元重点词汇词性转 1． reference n．指称关系；参考→ refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2． based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→ base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→ basis n．基础→ basic adj.基础的 3． variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ vary v．变化；不同→ various adj.各种各样的 4． major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→ majority n．大多数 5． global adj.全球的；全世界的→ globe n．地球；地球仪 6． appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→ appreciation n．感激；欣赏→ appreciative adj.感激的 7． specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→ specifically adv.特定地；明确地 8． beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ beggar n．乞丐 9． equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n．平等 10． demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→ demanding adj.要求高的 11． description n．描写(文字)；形容→ describe vt.描述 12． relate vt.联系；讲述→ related adj.相关的→ relation n．关系→ relationship n．关系 13..means n方式；方法；途径→mean vi．意味着adj．小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的→meaning n.意思；意义；含义→meaningful adj 有意义的；重要的→meaningless adj 没有意义的 三：本单元高频短语 1.be native to... 原产于 2.be home to 为...的所在地 3.keep a positive to／towards 保持乐观的... 3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到 4.refer to ...as 把...称作... 5. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 6..be based on/upon...以...为基础／根据 7.on the basis of在...基础上；根据 8.date back to...追溯到（无被动,非谓语只用dating9. vary from...to... 由···到···变化 10.a variety of＝varieties of ＝various 各种各样的 11.major in 主修 12.by means of... 用···方法；借助 13.be related to 与...有关联 14..be related to 与...有关联 15. struggle for sth 为争取······而奋斗； 16.struggle to do sth 努力做某事······ 17.struggle against/with 与······作斗争 18.. from one's point of view 在某人看来······ 19.beg for sth乞求某物 20.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 21.be equal to (doing) sth.与...相等；能胜任... 22.be without equal／have no equal 无与伦比 23.demand that..should do sth.要求··做某事 24.beyond description 难以形容 25.I’d appreciate it if you could do sth 如果你能···我将不胜感激 26.view／see／recognize／take／regard／consider／look on／think of...as...把···看做···认为···是··· 本单元高频短语情景运用 1．The teacher referred to in my last letter has gone abroad. 2．This tradition dates back to medieval times. 3．Like most married couples we've had our ups and downs ，but life's like that. 4．I respect your point of view but I'm not sure I agree with you. 5．A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism. 6．Parents play an important role in their child's learning. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans play a major role in the world. 四：本单元必背经典句型 1. the +比较级，the+比较级（越....就越.....） 1.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。 2.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.（你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 2. as引导时间状语从句(当....时候） 1.As time went by, we grew older and wiser.（随着时间的流逝，我们变得更年长也更明智了。） 2. As time goes by ，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.)随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。 3. no matter+疑问词（引导让步状语从句 无论...） 1.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 2.No matter where you go, I will find you.（无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。） 3.No matter when you need me, I will be there.（无论你什么时候需要我，我都会在那里。） 4. be of+抽象名词=be+adj（importance, value, use, help, benefit, significance） 1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。 2.The lecture will be of special interest to history students.学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。 3.The painting is of extraordinary beauty.（这幅画有着非凡的美。） 5. It is/was a time when... ...(那是一个....的时期/时候） 1.It was a time when typewriters were used for writing important documents.（那是一个打字机被用于书写重要文件的时期。） 2.It was a time when families gathered around the radio for entertainment.（那是一个家庭围坐在收音机旁获取娱乐的时期。） 六：本单元重点语法填空词汇练习 六本单元重点单词语法填空 reference 1.This book is a valuable reference（reference)for students studying literature. 2.Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. 3.He referred (refer) to the system that was related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference. 4.They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading. base 1. On a regular basis（base）, she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 2.The cooperation between the two companies is on the basis of mutual benefit. 3.I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. Based (base)on traditional Chinese customs, you should let the elderly eat first. 4. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 5.There have been some problems but basically (basic) it's a good system. variety 1.A variety of books are available in the library. 2.She has visited various(variety) countries around the world. 3.There are many varieties (variety) of apples in the supermarket. 4.Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 5.Tastes in music vary(variety) greatly among different age groups. major 1. 请翻译major 在以下句子中的意思 1.The major reason for his success is his hard work. adj主要的；重要的 2.His major is history. n.主修科目；专业 3.The university encourages students to major in disciplines that are in high demand. 4.She majors in mathematics at the university. global 1.He has traveled around the globe(global). 2.Global(global) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. appreciate 1.I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) I'd appreciate it if you take my suggestions into consideration. 3. I appreciate you helping (help)me with my homework. 4.I would appreciate it if you could help me with this difficult task. 写作运用提能 (2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信) I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate it if...) actual 1.Actually(actual), I had planned to go to the park today, but it's raining. 2. She looks young, but actually(actual), she is over forty. beg 1. A group of homeless people stood by the road, begging (beg) for some money. 2. A beggar (beg) is someone who lives by asking people for money or food. 3. I begged Helen to stay (stay), but she wouldn’t listen. equal 1.We should strive for equality(equal) between men and women. 2.The government is trying to equalize(equal) educational opportunities. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally (equal) contact(联系) and share with one another. demand 1. he boss demanded that he (should) finish(finish) the work on time 2.He demanded he be told (tell)everything. 3.Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 4.Science graduates are in greater demand than liberal arts ones in China. description 1.Can you describe(description) your new school to me? 2.His description(description) of the event was very vivid.） 3. The beauty of the sunset was beyond description.(description) relate 1.These two issues are closely related(relate). 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws related (relate)to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. 3. The relation(relate). between them is very tense. 4.His illness may be related to his unhealthy lifestyle. means 1. We need to find a means(means) of transportation. 2.Watching films was regarded as a means of entertainment when we were young. 3.Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones. 4.Every means has been tried (try) so far, but we still can't solve the problem. 5.We need to find some other means (means) of transportation. date back to 备注：1使用一般现在时；2无被动，用主动形式 1.The ancient temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 2.This tradition dates(date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The castle, dating (date)back to the 12th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 4.The vase, dating (date)back to ancient times, is extremely valuable. 写作运用提能 1.我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信) The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple that/which dates back to 478 BC.(定语从句) 2.The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple dating back to 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语) struggle 1. The athlete rose to his feet with all his strength, struggling (struggle) his way to the finishing line. 2. They suffered a heavy drought this year. They had to struggle for a living. 3. Many teenagers will struggle to find (find) a sense of belonging. 4. The young man has been struggling for freedom and love these years. 5. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to make (make) our dream come true. 6. We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 7. We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$