Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 1a-1d 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 1a-1d 同步练习 基础巩固层 一、词汇练习 1. 写出下列单词的中文意思。 • cut oneself ____________ • have a nosebleed ____________ • hurt one's back ____________ • have a fever ____________ • have a cough ____________ 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 • He______ (fall) down and hurt his leg yesterday. • You should ______ (lie) down and rest. • She has a ______ (tooth)ache. She needs to see a dentist. • I have a ______ (stomach). I don't feel well. • My sister______ (have) a cold last week. 二、句型转换 1. What's the matter with you? （改为同义句） What's ______ with you? 2. She has a sore throat. （对划线部分提问） What's ______ ______with her? 3. You should drink some hot tea with honey. （改为否定句） You ______drink ______ hot tea with honey. 4. He should see a dentist. （对划线部分提问） ______should he ______? 能力提升层 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，回答问题。 When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will ask you some questions and take your temperature. Then the doctor will tell you what's wrong with you and give you some advice. If you have a cold, you should drink plenty of water and have a good rest. You should also take some medicine. If you have a fever, you should stay in bed and drink more water. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn't eat too much. You should eat some light food. 1. What will the doctor do when you are ill?__________________ 2. What should you do if you have a cold?________________________ 3. What should you do if you have a fever?________________________ 4. What shouldn't you do if you have a stomachache?________________________ 二、书面表达 假设你的朋友 Tom 生病了，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，给他一些建议。 提示： 1. Tom 头疼并且发烧。 2. 建议他去看医生，多喝水，多休息。 3. 希望他早日康复。 要求： 1. 字数 60 - 80 词。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确。 拓展创新层 一、情景交际 根据所给情景，选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, may I speak to Tom? B: This is Tom speaking. A: Tom, you don't look well. 1______ B: I have a headache and a fever. A: 2 ______ You should go to see a doctor. B: But I don't want to go. A: 3______ It will make you feel better. B: OK. I'll go. A: 4______ B: Thank you. A. That's too bad. B. What's the matter? C. You should drink more water and have a good rest. D. I hope you'll get well soon. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面的文章，并完成后面的任务。 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. But how to keep healthy? Here are some ways. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. Second, we should do exercise often. We can play sports like basketball, football and swimming. Third, we should have a good rest. We should sleep at least eight hours a day. Finally, we should be happy every day. 任务 1：回答问题 1. How many ways are there to keep healthy in the passage?______ 2. What kind of food should we eat more?______ 任务 2：总结文章大意 参考答案 基础巩固层 一、 1. 割伤自己；流鼻血；伤到后背；发烧；咳嗽 2. fell；lie；toothache；stomachache；had 二、 1. wrong 2. the matter 3. shouldn't; any 4. What; do 能力提升层 一、 1. The doctor will ask you some questions and take your temperature. Then the doctor will tell you what's wrong with you and give you some advice. 2. You should drink plenty of water, have a good rest and take some medicine. 3. You should stay in bed and drink more water. 4. You shouldn't eat too much. 二、 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. You have a headache and a fever. I think you should go to see a doctor. You should drink more water and have a good rest. I hope you will get well soon. Yours, [Your Name] 拓展创新层 一、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 二、 任务 1： 1. Four. 2. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 任务 2：The passage mainly tells us some ways to keep healthy, including eating healthy food, doing exercise often, having a good rest and being happy every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$