精品解析：广西普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中联合考试英语试卷

2024年11月广西普通高中高二年级联合调研检测 英 语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Husband and wife. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a store. 3. What time does the next bus leave for London? A. At 8:55. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:05 4. Who does the most shopping in the woman’s family? A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father. 5. When would Mike and Susan like to leave? A. Next Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the city’s law against? A Walking dogs in the streets. B. Cruelty to dogs. C. Leaving mess from dogs. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude to building a dog park? A. Unconcerned (不关心的). B. Supportive (支持的). C. Doubtful (怀疑的). 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. Inactive in social activities. B Too shy to speak English. C. Not easy-going enough. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s afraid of making mistakes. B. She’s learned English for two years. C. She’ll stay at home on Sunday morning. 10. What is the man trying to do? A. Teach the woman some English. B. Get the woman’s permission to go out. C. Encourage the woman to speak English. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man start visiting websites? A. In primary school. B. In college. C. In high school. 12. Which website does the man like best? A. YouTube.com. B. Tencent.com. C. Using English.com. 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Searching a website. B. Asking for advice. C. Doing a survey. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does David feel now? A. Energetic. B. Tired. C. Pretty well. 15. What’s the major cause of David’s health problem? A. Lack of sleep. B. Intake (摄入) of coffee. C. Unbalanced diet. 16. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Have a good dinner. B. Take vitamin pills. C. Cut down on sandwiches. 17. What will David do next? A. Sec a doctor. B. Play some sports. C. Go to sleep. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker work as at Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖)? A. A boater. B. A seller. C. A guide. 19. When does the speaker accompany and guide visitors? A. All the year around. B. In the warm season. C. During the cold time. 20. What does the speaker feel that she was born at Lake Baikal? A. Indifferent. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. She became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 6, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful (感激的) for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty, I will go on fighting for the health of all humans,” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. As a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, she began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the professor of three None’s”: no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten). In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and was selected as one of the 2015 Most Touching Figures in China. In 2017, she was awarded the 2016 National Highest Science and Technology Award. In 2018, she was named a Pioneer in Reform. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers. 1. What is Artemisinin used to? A. To make food. B. To make medicine. C. To get award. D. To do the experiment. 2. Who could find ways to stop the Malaria in the 1960s and 1970s? A. Scientists in China. B. Only Tu Youyou. C. Scientists all over the world. D. No scientist. 3. When did Tu Youyou become very famous? A. In the 1960s. B. In 1970. C. After 2012. D. Before 2011. B It has been Wu Rongjin’s dream to be a positive influence on her. students since she started teaching at Luwan No. 1 Central Primary School in Shanghai, The school, near the Memorial for the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中共一大会址), has rich historical resources to help its students learn about the history of the CPC. During a visit to the memorial in 2005, Wu noticed some of the students were not interested in the guide’s description. Later, Wu arranged for the students to revisit the memorial, and write their own tour and narration script (解说词) in simple language. Wu wanted to help the students learn about the revolutionary(革命的) tradition in China, and treasure their happy lives. A group of the students began working as tour guides, especially for visitors of their own age, at the memorial. The students’ lively narrations have won high praise from visitors. During the past 17 years, Wu has worked with the students (tour guides) to organize tours, write narration scripts, and explore new forms of narration in Chinese and English. Many former members of the teenage narration team have continued taking part in related narration activities, even though many of them are now studying in middle schools or universities, or have even started working life. Hu, now a middle school student, says he is often stopped on the street and told, “I remember you, You were a member of the teenage narration team at the memorial.” Lin, another former member of the team, is studying abroad, She says she can still remember all of the narration scripts. 4. Why did Wu lead the students to the memorial again? A. To help them further know about the history. B. To make preparations for a history exam, C. To collect information to write an article. D. To teach them how to respect others 5. What can be inferred about the students’ narration as tour guides? A. It creates new jobs. B. It annoys the old C. It is a bad decision. D. It is a success story. 6. What does Lin think about the narration work? A. It gets her into trouble. B. It puts great pressure on her. C. It leaves a deep impression on her. D. It wins popularity with foreign students. 7. Which of the following best describes Wu as a teacher? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Humorous. C Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged. The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.” Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera. 8. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are able to recognize goods put in them. B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 9. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores? A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts. D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly. 10. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most? A. That they can only buy goods online. B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive. C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time. D. That somebody may know their privacy. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The new technology improves retail sale. B. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores. C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market. D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line. D Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert. It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock. Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice. Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth. The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey. Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands. 12. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1? A. It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there. C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high. 13. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing. 14. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole? A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Landscaping (人造景观) refers to man-made features of a landscape such as driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. It has many sustainability benefits. Replace Lawns (草坪) Fertilizers and pesticides (化肥和杀虫剂) help establish a beautiful lawn. ___16___ If you replace lawns with landscape, you’ll use fewer chemicals and do less harm to the environment. Use Less Water ___17___ So it can save hundreds of gallons of water and reduce the carbon emissions (排放) used to provide that water cleanly. Use Locally-Produced Materials Materials for landscaping are almost all produced locally, due to the high shipping cost. ___18___ Lower Garden Maintenance (维护) Usually, Americans spend two hours per day on lawn and garden care. ___19___ That often means less energy used to run some garden equipment. Reduce Ice Build-up Sustainable landscape allows stormwater to drain (流) into the soil. ___20___ This means safer walkways or driveways, and a reduced need for salt for de-icing (除去……上的冰). A. Landscaping is a form of landscaping. B. This means lower carbon emissions for transportation. C. Yet little maintenance is needed for a landscaped area. D. The water landscaping uses mainly comes from nature. E. There are ways to lower your impact on the environment. F. So there is often less ice formation on landscaping in cold winters. G. But they can run into the water system and harm both humans and wildlife. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? Would you do it with a dog ___21___ behind you the whole way? Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin. Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by ___22___. Their trip started in March from their home in Guatemala and will ___23___ them through 90 countries. Merlin is a German shepherd dog who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ___24___ on the back of a motorcycle. According to Shirley, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ___25___. Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ___26___ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes. Shirley could not ___27___ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Merlin. Travelling with a dog, ___28___, has its limits, such as only being ___29___ by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Shirley, it’s totally ____30____. “I see Merlin in my mirror ____31____ . Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ____32____ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____33____ that she’s really experiencing everything.” One thing Shirley has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the local people’s reaction to Merlin is ____34____. “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Shirley said. “And that’s the part that really ____35____.” 21. A. walking B. sitting C. chasing D. running 22. A. truck B. bicycle C. car D. motorcycle 23. A. send B. cost C. take D. make 24. A. natural B. busy C. awkward D. comfortable 25. A. ride B. behave C. compete D. perform 26. A. grateful B. stylish C. curious D. cautious 27. A. avoid B. consider C. imagine D. miss 28. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead 29. A. applied B. accepted C. declined D. refused 30. A. worthwhile B. relevant C. precious D. harmonious 31. A. finally B. obviously C. eventually D. frequently 32. A. rests B. picks C. sets D. turns 33. A. confused B. surprised C. upset D. happy 34. A. important B. universal C. normal D. crazy 35. A. improves B. challenges C. matters D. works 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 22, 2021 was a sad day for the whole nation because Yuan Longping, ____36____ hybrid rice helped China feed more population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land, ____37____ (pass) away at the age of 91. In the past, it was difficult for Chinese people ____38____ (get) enough food. Yuan was determined to solve the problem. “China has a large population but ____39____ (limit) arable land(耕地), ____40____ the only way for us to make sure our national food supply is to increase crop yields,” he said. Nearly half a century has gone by since Yuan Longping developed ____41____ first strain of hybrid rice ____42____ 1973 and by the end of last year farmers in more than 40 countries had planted more than 7 million hectares of the crop. Yuan Longping’s contribution has been ____43____ (wide) recognized. ____44____ (he) death is a great loss to China and the world, and he will always be remembered by the people all over the world. We should never forget Yuan Longping, a great scientist ____45____ (serve) the people heart and soul. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划参加庆祝端午节活动。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，邀请他一同前往。内容包括: 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：缅怀屈原、吃粽子、观看龙舟比赛等等。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；缅怀 in memory of... Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。 Long long ago, there lived a girl named Eat. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name because all the kids made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Eat never really had friends. She played alone all the time. One day, Eat went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river. On that day, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so lucky, as you can travel to different places and always be with your friends — ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.” When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly (紧紧地) in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Eat waved her arm back and threw the stone with full strength. She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her surprise, the stone went on skipping and finally, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Eat was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes. Her happiness were disturbed (打断) when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Eat looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Eat hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off, too. The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Eat pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding (流血). She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年11月广西普通高中高二年级联合调研检测 英 语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Husband and wife. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a store. 3. What time does the next bus leave for London? A. At 8:55. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:05 4. Who does the most shopping in the woman’s family? A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father. 5 When would Mike and Susan like to leave? A. Next Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the city’s law against? A. Walking dogs in the streets. B. Cruelty to dogs. C. Leaving mess from dogs. 7. What’s the woman’s attitude to building a dog park? A. Unconcerned (不关心的). B. Supportive (支持的). C. Doubtful (怀疑的). 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the woman’s problem? A. Inactive in social activities. B Too shy to speak English. C. Not easy-going enough. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s afraid of making mistakes. B. She’s learned English for two years. C. She’ll stay at home on Sunday morning. 10. What is the man trying to do? A. Teach the woman some English. B. Get the woman’s permission to go out. C. Encourage the woman to speak English. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man start visiting websites? A. In primary school. B. In college. C. In high school. 12. Which website does the man like best? A. YouTube.com. B. Tencent.com. C. Using English.com. 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Searching a website. B. Asking for advice. C. Doing a survey. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does David feel now? A. Energetic. B. Tired. C. Pretty well. 15. What’s the major cause of David’s health problem? A. Lack of sleep. B. Intake (摄入) of coffee. C. Unbalanced diet. 16. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Have a good dinner. B. Take vitamin pills. C. Cut down on sandwiches. 17. What will David do next? A. Sec a doctor. B. Play some sports. C. Go to sleep. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker work as at Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖)? A. A boater. B. A seller. C. A guide. 19. When does the speaker accompany and guide visitors? A. All the year around. B. In the warm season. C. During the cold time. 20. What does the speaker feel that she was born at Lake Baikal? A. Indifferent. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. She became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 6, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful (感激的) for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty, I will go on fighting for the health of all humans,” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. As a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, she began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the professor of three None’s”: no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten). In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and was selected as one of the 2015 Most Touching Figures in China. In 2017, she was awarded the 2016 National Highest Science and Technology Award. In 2018, she was named a Pioneer in Reform. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers. 1. What is Artemisinin used to? A. To make food. B. To make medicine. C. To get award. D. To do the experiment. 2. Who could find ways to stop the Malaria in the 1960s and 1970s? A. Scientists in China. B. Only Tu Youyou. C. Scientists all over the world. D. No scientist. 3. When did Tu Youyou become very famous? A. In the 1960s. B. In 1970. C. After 2012. D. Before 2011. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了屠呦呦的贡献及获奖经历。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. (在此之前，她曾因发现青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖，青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命。)”和“In that age, Malaria could took away people’s health. (在那个时代，疟疾可能会夺走人们的健康。)”可知，青蒿素是用来治疗疟疾的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. (在此之前，她曾因发现青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖，青蒿素挽救了数百万人生命。)”和“She was grateful for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty, I will go on fighting for the health of all humans,” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria could took away people’s health. (屠呦呦对拉斯克奖心存感激，但她说：“这只是科学家的职责，我将继续为全人类的健康而战。”屠呦呦在20世纪60年代和70年代继续她的工作。在那个时代，疟疾可能会夺走人们的健康。)”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，疟疾可能会夺走人们的健康，屠呦呦在努力研究，并最终找到办法，发明了青蒿素，由此可知，只有屠呦呦能在20世纪60年代和70年代找到阻止疟疾的方法。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Many friends played jokes with her “the professor of three None’s”: no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten). (许多朋友和她开玩笑说“三无教授”：没有学位，没有留学经历，不是任何中国国立大学的成员。但她很勤奋。她读了很多中医书，对这种疾病做了很多研究。2012年2月，屠被评为全国十大杰出女性之一。)”可知，屠呦呦一直被朋友开玩笑说“三无教授”，直到2012年2月，屠被评为全国十大杰出女性之一，才被大家熟知，由此可知，屠呦呦是在2012年之后出名的。故选C项。 B It has been Wu Rongjin’s dream to be a positive influence on her. students since she started teaching at Luwan No. 1 Central Primary School in Shanghai, The school, near the Memorial for the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)(中共一大会址), has rich historical resources to help its students learn about the history of the CPC. During a visit to the memorial in 2005, Wu noticed some of the students were not interested in the guide’s description. Later, Wu arranged for the students to revisit the memorial, and write their own tour and narration script (解说词) in simple language. Wu wanted to help the students learn about the revolutionary(革命的) tradition in China, and treasure their happy lives. A group of the students began working as tour guides, especially for visitors of their own age, at the memorial. The students’ lively narrations have won high praise from visitors. During the past 17 years, Wu has worked with the students (tour guides) to organize tours, write narration scripts, and explore new forms of narration in Chinese and English. Many former members of the teenage narration team have continued taking part in related narration activities, even though many of them are now studying in middle schools or universities, or have even started working life. Hu, now a middle school student, says he is often stopped on the street and told, “I remember you, You were a member of the teenage narration team at the memorial.” Lin, another former member of the team, is studying abroad, She says she can still remember all of the narration scripts. 4. Why did Wu lead the students to the memorial again? A. To help them further know about the history. B. To make preparations for a history exam, C. To collect information to write an article. D. To teach them how to respect others, 5. What can be inferred about the students’ narration as tour guides? A. It creates new jobs. B. It annoys the old, C. It is a bad decision. D. It is a success story. 6. What does Lin think about the narration work? A. It gets her into trouble. B. It puts great pressure on her. C. It leaves a deep impression on her. D. It wins popularity with foreign students. 7. Which of the following best describes Wu as a teacher? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海卢湾第一中学的吴荣进老师通过让学生自己编写对于革命历史博物馆的宣传词、做导游等方式，对学生进行革命教育并产生深远的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, Wu arranged for the students to revisit the memorial, and write their own tour and narration script (解说词) in simple language. Wu wanted to help the students learn about the revolutionary(革命的) tradition in China, and treasure their happy lives.”（后来，吴老师安排学生们再次参观纪念馆，并用简单的语言编写自己的游览和叙述脚本，吴想帮助学生们了解中国的革命传统，并珍惜他们的幸福生活）可知，吴老师组织学生们重游中共一大会址是为了让学生们深入了解这段历史。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The students’ lively narrations have won high praise from visitors. ”（学生们生动的解说词赢得了参观者们高度的赞赏）可推断，学生们兼职做导游解说很成功。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lin, another former member of the team, is studying abroad. She says she can still remember all of the narration scripts.”（Lin，另一个之前团队的成员，现在在国外学习。她说她仍然能记得所有的解说词）可知，Lin对小学时参加的导游解说活动记忆犹新。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Later, Wu arranged for the students to revisit the memorial, and write their own tour and narration script(解说词) in simple language. ”（稍后，吴安排学生再次参观纪念馆，并且用简单的语言写下他们自己的导游解说词）及第五段“During the past 17 years, Wu has worked with the students (tour guides) to organize tours, write narration scripts, and explore new forms of narration in Chinese and English.”（再过去的十七年，吴和学生组织旅游、写解说词，并且用英文和中文探索新的形式的解说词）可推断，吴老师很有创新精神。故选A项。 C Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged. The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.” Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera. 8. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are able to recognize goods put in them. B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 9. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores? A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts. D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly. 10. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most? A. That they can only buy goods online. B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive. C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time. D. That somebody may know their privacy. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The new technology improves retail sale. B. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores. C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market. D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新科技——智能购物车。它可以让人们免去长时间排队等待结账。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them.(但其他人正在尝试一种完全不同的方式来跳过结账：智能购物车。这些公司在推车上添加了摄像头和传感器，并使用人工智能告诉你在推车里放了什么。)”可知，智能购物车上增加了摄相机和传感器，并运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西，即智能购物车能够识别放在购物车里面的货物。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store.(Caper的联合创始人Ahmed Beshry认为，运行Go的技术太贵，无法在大型杂货店使用。)”可知 Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到大型杂货店里太昂贵了。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs.(每次一家企业使用人工智能和摄像头，都会引发关于客户隐私和对工作影响的问题。)”可知，当提到 AI 技术和摄像机时，公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.(厌倦了排队？再等一段时间，你可能再也不用等了。)”引出下文解决排队问题的新发明。第二段中的But引出本文的说明对象，根据第三句“But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts.(但其他人正在尝试一种完全不同的方式来跳过结账：智能购物车。)”可知，智能购物车可以让你免去长时间排队等待的问题。再通读全文可知，文章围绕智能购物车展开，D项“智能购物车会让你跳过排队”符合文意。故选D。 D Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent (大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau (极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert. It is the fifth-largest continent and is almost 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock. Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planet’s freshwater and 90% of the world’s ice. Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was man’s biggest enemy on the continent. Nature’s power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth. The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Scott’s British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey. Before this, the thought over the existence of a “southern land” was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands. 12. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1? A It is covered by sand. B. It hardly rains there. C. The air there is wet. D. The average temperature there was high. 13. What does the underlined word “ferocious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strong. B. Gentle. C. Common. D. Amazing. 14. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole? A. Norwegian. B. British. C. American. D. Russian. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Antarctica: A Dream Place B. Antarctica: A Challenging Place C. Antarctica: A Plateau D. Antarctica: Expedition’s New Goal 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau(极地高原) is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.(雨量很少，空气也很干燥。事实上，极地高原被认为是一个降雨量与撒哈拉沙漠相似的沙漠)”可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.(使它成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一)”可知，划线单词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。选项A“Strong (强有力的)”；选项B“Gentle (温和的)”；选项C“Common (常见的)”；选项D“Amazing (令人惊叹的)”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition (探险队) of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911.(第一个到达南极点的人是1911年12月14日由挪威人率领的罗尔德·阿蒙森探险队)”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent(大陆) on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7℃in eastern Antarctica in 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. (南极洲是地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆。地球上有记录以来的最低温度是2010年南极洲东部的零下94.7摄氏度。该大陆经常经历风速达每小时300公里的飓风。雨量很少，空气也很干燥)”可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段“Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers.(自从南极洲被发现以来，强风和猛烈的风暴就一直与它联系在一起，并继续成为现代探险家面临的主要挑战)”可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica: A Challenging Place(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Landscaping (人造景观) refers to man-made features of a landscape such as driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. It has many sustainability benefits. Replace Lawns (草坪) Fertilizers and pesticides (化肥和杀虫剂) help establish a beautiful lawn. ___16___ If you replace lawns with landscape, you’ll use fewer chemicals and do less harm to the environment. Use Less Water ___17___ So it can save hundreds of gallons of water and reduce the carbon emissions (排放) used to provide that water cleanly. Use Locally-Produced Materials Materials for landscaping are almost all produced locally, due to the high shipping cost. ___18___ Lower Garden Maintenance (维护) Usually, Americans spend two hours per day on lawn and garden care. ___19___ That often means less energy used to run some garden equipment. Reduce Ice Build-up Sustainable landscape allows stormwater to drain (流) into the soil. ___20___ This means safer walkways or driveways, and a reduced need for salt for de-icing (除去……上的冰). A. Landscaping is a form of landscaping. B. This means lower carbon emissions for transportation. C. Yet little maintenance is needed for a landscaped area. D. The water landscaping uses mainly comes from nature. E. There are ways to lower your impact on the environment. F. So there is often less ice formation on landscaping in cold winters. G. But they can run into the water system and harm both humans and wildlife. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人造景观有助于节约资源、保护环境。 【16题详解】 上文“Fertilizers and pesticides help establish a beautiful lawn. (化肥和农药有助于建立美丽的草坪)”介绍化肥和杀虫剂的积极作用。由此可知，设空处应填与化肥和杀虫剂相关的内容。结合选项，G项“But they can run into the water system and harm both humans and wildlife. (但它们会进入水系统，伤害人类和野生动物)”符合语境。G项中“they”指代上文中的“Fertilizers and pesticides”，且与上文在内容上构成转折关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“So it can save hundreds of gallons of water and reduce the carbon emissions (排放) used to provide that water cleanly. (因此，它可以节省数百加仑的水，并减少用于提供清洁水的碳排放)”介绍人造景观节水的好处。结合选项，D项“The water landscaping uses mainly comes from nature. (水的景观利用主要来源于自然)”解释人造景观如何节约水资源，与下文构成因果关系，且“water”为原词复现。故选 D 。 【18题详解】 上文“Materials for landscaping are almost all produced locally, due to the high shipping cost. (由于运输成本高，景观材料几乎都是当地生产的)”介绍为了控制成本，制作人造景观的材料基本都是当地产的，不需要长途运输。结合选项，B项“This means lower carbon emissions for transportation. (这意味着交通运输的碳排放更低)”解释短途运输的优点，前后语意顺承。且B项中的“This”指的是上文中提到的“就地取材”，“transportation”和上文中的“shipping”属于同义词复现。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“That often means less energy used to run some garden equipment. (这通常意味着运行一些园艺设备所需的能源更少)”介绍运行园艺设备能耗少。结合选项，C项“Yet little maintenance is needed for a landscaped area. (然而，景观区几乎不需要维护)”与人造景观的维护方式有关，呼应小标题“Lower Garden Maintenance (维护)(更少的花园维护)”。故选 C 。 【20题详解】 本段标题“Reduce Ice Build-up (减少结冰)”和下文“This means safer walkways or driveways, and a reduced need for salt for de-icing. (这意味着更安全的人行道或车道，以及减少除冰所需的盐)”介绍人造景观减少结冰的好处。结合选项，F项“So there is often less ice formation on landscaping in cold winters. (因此，在寒冷的冬天，景观上通常很少结冰)”介绍人造景观有助于减少结冰的现象。且“ice”为同词复现。 故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? Would you do it with a dog ___21___ behind you the whole way? Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin. Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by ___22___. Their trip started in March from their home in Guatemala and will ___23___ them through 90 countries. Merlin is a German shepherd dog who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ___24___ on the back of a motorcycle. According to Shirley, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ___25___. Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ___26___ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes. Shirley could not ___27___ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Merlin. Travelling with a dog, ___28___, has its limits, such as only being ___29___ by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions. But according to Shirley, it’s totally ____30____. “I see Merlin in my mirror ____31____ . Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ____32____ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____33____ that she’s really experiencing everything.” One thing Shirley has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the local people’s reaction to Merlin is ____34____. “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Shirley said. “And that’s the part that really ____35____.” 21. A. walking B. sitting C. chasing D. running 22. A. truck B. bicycle C. car D. motorcycle 23. A. send B. cost C. take D. make 24. A. natural B. busy C. awkward D. comfortable 25. A. ride B. behave C. compete D. perform 26. A. grateful B. stylish C. curious D. cautious 27. A. avoid B. consider C. imagine D. miss 28. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead 29. A. applied B. accepted C. declined D. refused 30. A. worthwhile B. relevant C. precious D. harmonious 31. A. finally B. obviously C. eventually D. frequently 32. A. rests B. picks C. sets D. turns 33. A. confused B. surprised C. upset D. happy 34. A. important B. universal C. normal D. crazy 35. A. improves B. challenges C. matters D. works 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley和她的狗Merlin一起骑摩托车环游世界的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会让一只狗全程坐在你身后吗?A. walking走路；B. sitting坐；C. chasing追赶；D. running跑。根据后文“Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin.”可知，此处说的是带着狗旅行，狗坐在你摩托车后面。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley和Merlin一起骑摩托车环游世界。A. truck卡车；B. bicycle自行车；C. car汽车；D. motorcycle摩托车。根据前文“Would you drive around the world on a motorbike?”和“Shirley is doing just that with her dog Merlin.”可知，Shirley和Merlin骑摩托车环游世界。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程于3月从Guatemala的家中开始，将带他们穿越90个国家。A. send发送；B. cost花费；C. take带着；D. make制作。根据前文“Their trip”和后文“them through 90 countries”可知，这次旅程将带他们穿越90个国家。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Merlin是一只德国牧羊犬，体重34公斤，她在摩托车后座上非常舒服。A. natural自然的；B. busy忙碌的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据前文“perfectly”和后文“on the back of a motorcycle”可知，狗在后座上非常舒服。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据Shirley说，这只狗只花了一个周末就学会了如何乘坐在摩托车的后座上。A. ride搭乘；乘坐；B. behave行动；C. compete竞争；D. perform表现。根据前文“Shirley and Merlin are travelling the world together by ___2___.”可知，狗学会了乘坐在后座上。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在摩托车的后座上，戴着粉红色的护目镜保护眼睛，看起来很时髦。A. grateful感激的；B. stylish时髦的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境和后文“with hot pink goggles (护目镜)”可知，狗看起来很时髦。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家，所以她决定和Merlin一起环游世界。A. avoid避免；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. miss想念。根据后文“so she decided to travel the world with Merlin”可知，Shirley无法想象不带她心爱的狗离开家。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的限制，比如只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. however但是，然而；D. instead相反。根据后文“has its limits”可知，前后文为转折关系，instead虽然也表示转折，但侧重于“取而代之”，不合句意。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的限制，比如只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。A. applied申请；B. accepted接受；C. declined下降；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“has its limits”和后文“by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions”可知，带狗旅行只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但据Shirley说，这是完全值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. relevant相关的；C. precious珍贵的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据后文“It makes me feel so ___13___ that she’s really experiencing everything.”可知，Shirley觉得这是值得的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常在反光镜里看到Merlin。A. finally最后；B. obviously显然；C. eventually最终；D. frequently经常，频繁地。根据语境和后文“Her head is always right up against my side.”可知，Shirley能在后视镜里看到Merlin。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至把她的大鼻子靠在我的肩膀上，下巴翘在那里。A. rests倚靠；B. picks捡起；C. sets设置；D. turns转弯。根据后文“her big nose on my shoulder”可知，狗鼻子靠在Shirley肩膀上。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到很满意，她真的经历了一切。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. upset难过的；D. happy满意的。根据上文分析和后文“she’s really experiencing everything”可知，Shirley很满意。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Shirley注意到的一件事是，无论他们走过哪个国家或地区，当地人对Merlin的反应都是共同的。A. important重要的；B. universal共同的，普遍的；C. normal正常的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，人们对Merlin的反应都是共同的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这才是真正重要的部分。A. improves提高；B. challenges挑战；C. matters有重大影响，事关紧要；D. works工作。根据前文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，狗让大家都很开心，这才是真正重要的部分。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 22, 2021 was a sad day for the whole nation because Yuan Longping, ____36____ hybrid rice helped China feed more population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land, ____37____ (pass) away at the age of 91. In the past, it was difficult for Chinese people ____38____ (get) enough food. Yuan was determined to solve the problem. “China has a large population but ____39____ (limit) arable land(耕地), ____40____ the only way for us to make sure our national food supply is to increase crop yields,” he said. Nearly half a century has gone by since Yuan Longping developed ____41____ first strain of hybrid rice ____42____ 1973, and by the end of last year farmers in more than 40 countries had planted more than 7 million hectares of the crop. Yuan Longping’s contribution has been ____43____ (wide) recognized. ____44____ (he) death is a great loss to China and the world, and he will always be remembered by the people all over the world. We should never forget Yuan Longping, a great scientist ____45____ (serve) the people heart and soul. 【答案】36. whose 37. passed 38. to get 39. limited 40. so 41. the 42. in 43. widely 44. His 45. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为中国乃至全世界粮食产业所做出的杰出贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2021 的 5 月 22 日是一个举国悲痛的日子，因为袁隆平去世了，享年 91 岁。他的杂交水稻帮助中国用不到世界总土地面积 9% 的土地养活了更多的人口。分析句子可知，此处关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为 Yuan Longping, 在从句中作定语，故填 whose。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：2021 的 5 月 22 日是一个举国悲痛的日子，因为袁隆平去世了，享年 91 岁。他的杂交水稻帮助中国用不到世界总土地面积 9% 的土地养活了更多的人口。分析句子结构，可知句子主语为 Yuan Longping，谓语动词为 passed away。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 passed。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：过去，中国人民很难获得足够的食物。分析句子可知，此处用 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填 to get。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国人口众多，但耕地有限，所以我们确保国家粮食供应的唯一途径是提高作物产量。分析句子可知，此处用形容词 limited 表示“有限的”作定语修饰名词 arable land，故填 limited。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国人口众多，但耕地有限，所以我们确保国家粮食供应的唯一途径是提高作物产量。根据语境，空格前后两个句子的逻辑关系应为因果关系，应该用so表示结果状语。故填so。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自1973年袁隆平培育出第一株杂交水稻以来，近半个世纪过去了。在序数词 first 前应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。表示年份用介词 in。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：袁隆平的贡献得到了广泛认可。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词 recognized, 故填widely。 【44题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：他的死对中国和世界都是一个巨大的损失，他将永远被全世界的人民铭记。分析句子结构，设空处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰death，该单词置于句首。注意句子开头首字母大写。故填 His。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我们永远不能忘记袁隆平，一位全心全意为人民服务的伟大科学家。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，其逻辑主语 scientist 与 serve 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填 serving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，计划参加庆祝端午节活动。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，邀请他一同前往。内容包括: 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容：缅怀屈原、吃粽子、观看龙舟比赛等等。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；缅怀 in memory of... Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to invite you to join us to the Youjiang River next Sunday on the Dragon Boat Festival. We should meet at the school gate at 9:30 am be back around 6:30 pm. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. There will be a variety of activities like eating rice-dumplings, throwing rice-dumplings into the river, and so on. We’ll also spend some fun time together watching the dragon boat race, which will make us experience Chinese traditional culture. If you can, please inform us and we’ll wait for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给Mike写一封邀请信，邀请他和你们一同参加端午节活动，告诉他活动的时间和地点以及活动内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缅怀：in memory of→ in honour of 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of/various 著名的：famous→ known/distinguished 期待：look forward to→ long for 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival is in honour of the distinguished ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a variety of activities like eating rice-dumplings, throwing rice-dumplings into the river, and so on.(使用了there be结构和动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】We’ll also spend some fun time together watching the dragon boat race, which will make us experience Chinese traditional culture. (使用了动名词短语作宾语、which引导非限制性定语从句和“make+宾语+宾补”结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。 Long long ago, there lived a girl named Eat. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name because all the kids made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Eat never really had friends. She played alone all the time. One day, Eat went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river. On that day, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so lucky, as you can travel to different places and always be with your friends — ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.” When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly (紧紧地) in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Eat waved her arm back and threw the stone with full strength. She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her surprise, the stone went on skipping and finally, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Eat was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes. Her happiness were disturbed (打断) when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Eat looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Eat hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off, too. The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Eat pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding (流血). She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Once they arrived at her house, Eat called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured”. On hearing this, Eat’s mother came quickly with the first-aid box. She made the little girl sit on the sofa and started cleaning the wound. She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed. She then asked the girl where she lived. The girl replied that she had just moved here. All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up. Eat was surprised and felt a bit of joy, thinking about her wish. Paragraph 2: The little girl looked at Eat and asked, “What is your name?” Eat froze and was scared to tell her name. However, Eat’s mother replied, “Her name is Eat and I am glad she could help you.” On hearing this, the little girl began to laugh. Eat felt sad and was near to tears. Just then, the girl stopped laughing and sincerely apologized, “I am sorry, but it is so funny as my name happens to be Run.” Eat was surprised and almost broke into laughter herself. Her wish for the river had come true, and now she had a very good friend named Run. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一个叫做Eat的女孩，不喜欢自己的名字，有一天她来到河边，向河对岸扔石头，向河流许愿，如果石头能够扔到对岸，她想要有一个好朋友，幸运的是石头越过了河，就在这时，她遇到了一位受伤的小女孩的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“她们一到家，Eat就喊道：妈妈，过来帮忙，有人受伤了。”可知，第一段描述Eat带着受伤的女孩来到自己的家。女孩告诉Eat她自己迷路了，Eat很意外，但也开心，因为Eat实现了自己拥有朋友的欲望。 ②由第二段句首内容“小女孩看着Eat问道，你叫什么名字。”可知，第二段描述女孩问起Eat的名字，Eat不敢告诉她，在女孩得知Eat的名字后笑了起来，Eat很伤心，但女孩告诉Eat她的名字很特别，因为女孩自己的名字是Run。于是俩人成为了好朋友。 2. 续写线索：带女孩回家——包扎伤口——俩人聊天——问及名词——Eat转忧为喜——成为朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/give sb. a hand ②突然大笑：break into laughter/burst into laughter ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②伤心的：sad/unhappy ③惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】The girl replied that she had just moved here. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up. (运用了so…that…句型引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$