专题10 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)

2024-11-19
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专题10 补全短文 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、补全短文 (23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)选择合适的句子完成短文,填序号。(有多余选项) Jim and Matt were two mice. They lived in a small hole in the wall. 1 He was strong. 2 He always ate too much. Matt ate all day and night. 3 “You should do some sports. You’re getting too fat, ” said Jim. But Matt didn’t listen to him. One day, Jim and Matt were in the kitchen. A cat came. 4 Matt ran to the hole too, but he couldn’t run quickly. He was too fat. 5 A.But Matt didn’t like doing sports. B.Jim often did sports. C.Then he became very strong. D.The cat ate him finally. E.Soon he became very fat. F.Jim ran quickly into the hole in the wall. (23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期末)根据上下文及图片提示选择正确的词组,将故事补充完整,填序号。 Long long ago, people were afraid of Nian, the beast(野兽). By the end of the winter, it was very hungry. Every year, just before Chinese New Year, Nian would 6 . One Chinese New Year’s Eve, 7 . He said he would drive the beast away. No one believed(相信) him and they still 8 . That night people heard“Boom! Bang!” The next morning the old man went away. Nian went away too. They found 9 . Now people knew how to keep Nian away. It was afraid of 10 . A.hid in the cave(躲藏在洞里) B.look for people to eat C.noise and the colour red D.red clothes and firecrackers E.an old man came (23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期末)根据首字母提示填词,完成短文。 Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l 11 in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h 12 a TV or a radio. He could only read n 13 for news. Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t 14 the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w 15 news on the Internet. (23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期末)选择合适的句子补全短文。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 16 It makes the environment dirty and messy. What should we do then? 17 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 18 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. 19 We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro. A.First, we should try to reduce rubbish. B.Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. C.People throw a lot of rubbish. D.We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. (23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)阅读图文信息,选择正确的单词完成短文,填序号。 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? If the boxes are useful, don’t throw them. We can try to 20 them. Collect old things and sort them, then we can 21 them. We can take the bus and the metro to school. That can 22 pollution (污染). If you don’t need the things, you can 23 to buy them. Each of us can do something to 24 our environment. A.protect B.reduce C.reuse D.recycle E.refuse (23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期末)根据首字母提示,补全短文。 Trees are important to people and animals. They are useful to us. They give us w 25 . Then we can make houses, paper and many o 26 things. Trees also g 27 us oxygen(氧气). They help keep the air c 28 . But some people cut down too many trees. Many wild animals lose their homes. We s 29 plant more trees. (23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期末)阅读短文,选择合适的句子补全短文,将句子前的序号填在横线上。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅行) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have yummy food in different places. It’s great fun. But during these holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 30 it makes the environment bad and messy. What should we do then? 31 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 32 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. 33 We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. 34 . A.Wasting water is not good. B.First, we should try to reduce rubbish. C.Some people throw a lot of rubbish. D.Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. E.We can use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. F.When we go to some places not far away, we can take a bus or take the metro. (23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期末)看图阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。 The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It is in F 35 or March, fourteen days a 36 the Spring Festival. At this festival, we eat yuanxiao. They’re round and sweet. Many years ago, people m 37 lanterns in different shapes and co1ours, like rabbits, dragons, birds and flowers. Today, we do not make lanterns. We b 38 them in the shop. Guessing lantern ridd1es (灯谜) is very interesting. People who can get the right a 39 will get presents. Is it fun? (23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期末)选择填空,阅读并选择合适的选项,选项中有一项为多余项。 We have many important days in our daily life. 40 is an important festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历). It is a festival for Chinese poet Qu Yuan. 41 is in September. It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers. We can make cards and write messages. We can give the cards to the teachers. 42 is on the second Sunday of May. It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers. We can give presents to our mothers. We can also show love to them. 43 is a time for moon cakes. It is a family holiday too. On the evening of this festival, families get together. They eat moon cakes and watch the moon. A.Spring Festival B.Mid-Autumn Festival C.Mother’s Day D.Dragon Boat Festival E.Teachers’ Day (23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期末)根据上下文及中文提示填空。 Trees are important to birds and animals. They are also 44 (有用的) to us. They give us 45 (木材). Then we can make houses, 46 (纸) and many other things. Trees also give us oxygen (氧气).They help keep the air clean. But some people 47 (砍) down too many trees. Many birds and animals lose their homes. Our Earth gets hot and 48 (变得) dry. We should save trees and plant more trees. (23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期末)根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文,每空一词。 The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is a C 49 festival. There are so m 50 lanterns in the streets or in the parks. People usually go to watch t 51 . Children like to hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very e 52 . Sometimes they can watch f 53 in the evening. At this festival, people usually eat t 54 . It means reunion and happiness. (23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)根据首字母提示,在横线上填写合适的单词。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It is usually in F 55 , after C 56 New Year’s Day. I would like to t 57 something about it. At this festival, people can see different lanterns a 58 the street. C 59 like holding small lanterns in their hands. You can see them pulling a “rabbit” everywhere. At this festival, people eat tangyuan. In China, people also c 60 it “yuanxiao”. It is delicious. What’s more, it means family reunion and happiness. People 1 61 happily and have a good t 62 at the Lantern Festival. (23-24六年级上·江苏常州·期末)首字母填空。阅读短文,根据首字母提示填写单词。   Summer h 63 is wonderful. Last summer my parents and I w 64 to the countryside and h 65 a camping trip. It w 66 great fun. This year my friends and I are g 67 to see the West lake in Hangzhou. We’ll t 68 a camera and a lot of delicious food with us. We’ll meet in f 69 of our school gate on the fifth of August. Then we’ll go to Hangzhou by bus. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D 【导语】本文主要讲的是两只老鼠的故事。 1.下句说:他很强壮。上句应说明强壮的原因。选项B“吉姆经常做运动。”符合语境,故选B。 2.下句说:他总是吃太多。上句可以推测是与另一只老鼠进行对比。选项A“但是马特不喜欢运动。”符合语境,故选A。 3.上句说:马特整天在吃。下句应是说明这样做的后果。选项E“不久他变得非常胖。”符合语境,故选E。 4.下句说:马特也跑向那个洞。上句应是说吉姆跑向那个洞。选项F“吉姆快速跑进了墙上的洞里。”符合语境,故选F。 5.上句说:他太胖了。下句应是说明后来发生了什么。选项D“最终猫吃了他。”符合语境,故选D。 6.B 7.E 8.A 9.D 10.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了年的传说。 6.句意:每年,在春节前,年会_____________。上文提到年到了冬末的时候会非常饿,图中年准备吃掉这个人,选项B“寻找人吃”,符合题意,故选B。 7.句意:一个除夕夜,__________。图中一个老人和其他人在说话,选项E“一个老人来了”,符合题意,故选E。 8.句意:没有人相信他,他们仍然_____________。图中的人们在洞穴里,选项A“躲藏在洞里”,符合题意,故选A。 9.句意:他们发现__________。图中人们炮竹,选项D“红色的衣服和炮竹”,符合题意,故选D。 10.句意:它害怕__________。图中的人们在放炮竹,选项C“噪音和红色”,符合题意,故选C。 11.lived/ived 12.have/ave 13.newspapers/ewspapers 14.take/ake 15.watches/atches 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。 11.句意:30年前,布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live,动词,居住,根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时,动词live用过去式lived,故答案为lived。 12.句意:他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have,动词,有,助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形,故答案为have。 13.句意:他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper,可数名词,这里用复数表达一类事物,newspaper的复数是newspapers,故答案为newspapers。 14.句意:他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take,动词,take the metro动词短语,骑摩托车,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为take。 15.句意:在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch,动词,观看,根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数,watch用第三人称单数watches,故答案为watches。 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行的时候如何保护环境。 16.句意:____________根据下一句“它让环境变脏乱。”可知该句主要讲述了垃圾让环境变脏,选项C“人们扔了很多垃圾。”,符合题意,故选C。 17.句意:____________根据上一句“我们应该做什么呢?”可知该句要说如何做,选项A“首先,我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”,符合题意,故选A。 18.句意:____________根据上一句“我们可以使用自己的水杯带水。”及下一句“通过做这些,我们可以减少垃圾。”可知该句要继续说方法,选项D“我们也可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”,符合题意,故选D。 19.句意:___________根据上一句“第二,我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶里。”可知该句要补充说明,选项B“一些垃圾是可回收的,有些不是。”,符合题意,故选B。 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.E 24.A 【导语】本文讲了保护环境。 20.句意:我们可以尝试回收利用它们。根据短文语境,reuse重复使用,符合句意,故选C。 21.句意:收集旧东西并分类,然后我们可以重复使用它们。根据短文语境,recycle回收利用,符合句意,故选D。 22.句意:那能减少污染。根据短文语境,reduce减少,符合句意,故选B。 23.句意:如果你不需要这些东西,你可以拒绝购买。refuse拒绝,符合句意,故选E。 24.句意:我们每个人都可以做点什么来保护我们的环境。protect保护,符合句意,故选A。 25.wood/ood 26.other/ther 27.give/ive 28.clean/lean 29.should/hould 【导语】本文主要讲述了树的作用。 25.句意:它们给我们_________。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词wood木材。wood作为木材的意思时,是不可数名词,故答案为wood。 26.句意:然后我们可以建房、造纸和制作许多_________物品。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词other其他的。many other许多其他的,故答案为other。 27.句意:树也_________我们氧气。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词give给。主语是trees,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故答案为give。 28.句意:它们帮助保持空气_________。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词clean干净的,故答案为clean。 29.句意:我们________种植更多的树。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词should应该,故答案为should。 30.C 31.B 32.E 33.D 34.F 【导语】本文写旅游时怎样做到环保。 30.后文句意:它使环境变得糟糕和混乱。前文应该描述有关“it它”内容,选项C“有些人扔很多垃圾。”,描述了垃圾的产生,使环境变得糟糕,符合语境,故选C。 31.前文句意:那我们应当做什么呢?根据后文的“Second”和“Third”,可知这里描述首先要做的,选项B“首先,我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”,符合语境,故选B。 32.后文句意:通过这样做,我们可以帮助减少垃圾。可知前文例举的都是减少垃圾的方式,选项E“我们可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”也是减少垃圾的一种方式,与前文“我们可以用自己的瓶子取一些水。”方式相似,故选E。 33.前文句意:第二,我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。可知后文描述的与垃圾分类有关,选项D“有些垃圾是可回收的,有些则不能。”,描述了垃圾分类的原因,符合语境,故选D。 34.前文句意:第三,我们不应开太多车。可知后文描述与环保出行有关,选项F“当我们去一些地方不远,我们可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁。”,符合语境,故选F。 35.February 36.after/fter 37.made/ade 38.buy/uy 39.answer(s)/nswer(s) 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日元宵节。 35.句意:它在二月或三月。根据句意,图片和首字母可知,单词为February二月,故答案为February。 36.句意:它在二月或三月,春节后的十四天。根据句意,图片和首字母可知,单词为after,在……之后,故答案为after。 37.句意:许多年前,人们制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼,如兔子、龙、鸟和花。根据句意,图片和首字母可知,考查单词制作make, make lanterns制作灯笼,由ago可知句子为一般过去时,故make用过去式made,故答案为made。 38.句意:我们在商店里买灯笼。根据句意和首字母可知,单词为buy买,联系上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数,故buy用原形,故答案为buy。 39.句意:猜对灯谜的人可以获得礼物。根据句意和首字母可知,单词为answers答案,故答案为answers。 40.D 41.E 42.C 43.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中重要的节日。 40.句意:在中国,____是重要的节日。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar (农历).”可知端午节在农历五月初五,Dragon Boat Festival专有名词,端午节,故选D。 41.句意:____在九月。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our teachers.”可知教师节是向老师表达感谢地一天,Teachers’ Day专有名词,教师节,故选E。 42.句意:____在五月的第二个周日。根据“It is a day to show our thanks to our mothers.”可知母亲节是向妈妈表达感谢地一天,Mother’s Day专有名词,母亲节,故选C。 43.句意:____是吃月饼的时候。根据“They eat moon cakes and watch the moon.”可知中秋节吃月饼赏月,Mid-Autumn Festival专有名词,中秋节,故选B。 44.useful 45.wood 46.paper 47.cut 48.becomes 【导语】本文主要介绍树的作用及号召人们要多植树造林。 44.句意:它们对我们也是有用的。useful有用的,形容词做are的表语,故答案为useful。 45.句意:它们给我吗木材。wood木材,不可数名词,故答案为wood。 46.句意:然后我们可以做房子,纸和很多其他的东西。paper纸,不可数名词,故答案为paper。 47.句意:但是一些人们砍了太多的树。cut砍,句子是一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形,故答案为cut。 48.句意:我们的地球变得又热又干。become变得,and连接前后相同的形式,gets是第三人称单数,become也用第三人称单数becomes,故答案为becomes。 49.Chinese/hinese 50.many/any 51.them/hem 52.excited/xcited 53.fireworks/ireworks 54.tangyuan/angyuan 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们怎么过元宵节。 49.句意:元宵节是一个中国的节日。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词Chinese,中国的,故答案为Chinese。 50.句意:在街道上或者公园里有许多灯笼。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词many,形容词,许多的,故答案为many。 51.句意:人们通常去观看它们。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词them,人称代词的宾格,它们,在这里代指前文提到的灯笼,故答案为them。 52.句意:他们(她们)是非常兴奋的。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词excited,形容词,激动的,兴奋的,这里形容孩子们是兴奋的,故答案为excited。 53.句意:有时他们(她们)晚上看烟花,根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词firework,名词,烟花,这里用复数fireworks表达一类事物,故答案为fireworks。 54.句意:在这个节日,人们通常吃汤圆。根据给出的首字母和句意可知本题考查单词tangyuan,名词,汤圆,故答案为tangyuan。 55.February/ebruary 56.Chinese/hinese 57.tell/ell 58.around/round 59.Children/hildren 60.call/all 61.laugh/augh 62.time/ime 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节的事情。 55.句意:它通常在______。根据句意,It它,代替元宵节,所以是要说节日在几月,根据常识和首字母,可知元宵节在2月February,符合语境,故答案为February。 56.句意:它通常在2月,_______新年之后。结合句意和首字母,可知是在中国新年Chinese New Year’s Day之后,符合语境,故答案为Chinese。 57.句意:我想________这件事。根据该句后面具体结合元宵节的句子,可知该句是想说元宵节,would like to想要,后面跟动词原形,结合文章内容和首字母,可知tell说,谈,符合语境,故答案为tell。 58.句意:在这个节日里,人们可以街道_______看到不同的灯笼。根据常识,可知元宵节街道的周围都挂满了红灯笼,结合首字母,around the street在街道周围,所以around围绕,周围,符合语境,故答案为around。 59.句意:_________喜欢手里拿着小灯笼。元宵节是中国人的节日,并结合首字母,可知孩子们喜欢拿着小灯笼,所以Children孩子们,符合怒已经,故答案为Children。 60.句意:在这个节日里,人们吃汤圆。在中国,人们也_______为“元宵”。汤圆也叫元宵,结合首字母,可知call叫,符合语境,故答案为call。 61.句意:更重要的是,它意味着家庭团聚和幸福。人们______快乐。人们聚在一起肯定是欢笑快乐,结合首字母,可知laugh欢笑,符合语境,故答案为laugh。 62.句意:人们在元宵节欢笑开心并且______。have a good time玩的愉快,结合首字母,可知time,符合语境,故答案为time。 63.holiday/oliday 64.went/ent 65.had/ad 66.was/as 67.going/oing 68.take/ake 69.front/ront 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去乡村露营的经历以及今年和朋友计划去杭州西湖游玩的安排。 63.句意:暑假真是太棒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“暑假”,英文表达是summer holiday,故答案为holiday。 64.句意:去年夏天我和父母去了乡下露营。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“去了”,英文表达是went,故答案为went。 65.句意:去年夏天我和父母去了乡下露营。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“进行了一次露营旅行”,英文表达是have a camping trip,句子时态是一般过去时,需用过去式had,故答案为had。 66.句意:它非常有趣。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“是”,主语是it,故be动词用was,故答案为was。 67.句意:今年我和朋友们打算去杭州看西湖。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“打算”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”,故答案为going。 68.句意:我们会带上一台照相机和许多美味的食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“带上”,英文表达是take,will后接动词原形,故答案为take。 69.句意:我们将在8月5号在学校大门口前面见面。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“在……前面”,英文表达是in front of,故答案为front。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题10 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)
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专题10 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)
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专题10 补全短文-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(江苏专版)
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