Module8（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测（外研版三起）

   Module8 语音： 字母/字母组合 发音 例词 s， c /s/ sun rice z， s /z/ zoo nose th /ð/ this mother sh /ʃ/ shoe fish r /r/ red robot h /h/ house head 词汇： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) time 时刻，时候，时间 3) school上课时间;上学时间 4) start 开始，发生 5) past 晚于，过(几点) 6) late 迟到的 7) go to bed 上床睡觉 8) exercise 运动，锻炼 9) playground 操场 10) before 在……之前join加入，参加 11) skipping rope 跳绳 12) coffee 咖啡 13) tea 茶 14) always 总是，一直 15) bell 钟;铃 16) rang (ring的过去式)鸣，响 17) into 进入……里面 18) 1) 短语： 1) 1) be late 迟到 2) go to bed 上床睡觉 3) at nine o’clock 在九点 4) in the morning 在早上；在上午 5) get up 起床 6) at half past seven 在七点半 7) near the school学校附近 8) do exercise 做运动 9) in the playground 在操场上 10) skipping rope 跳绳 11) play with friends 和朋友玩 12) do morning exercises 做早操 13) play in the playground 在操场上玩 14) get ready for school 准备上学 15) enjoy my day 过得愉快 16) go to school 去学校 17) go home 回家 18) go to bed 上床睡觉 19) played basketball 打篮球 20) did homework 做作业 21) watched TV 看电视 19) 句型： 1) What time is it now? 现在几点了？ 2) It’s half past eight. 现在八点半。 3) What time does your school start? 学校几点开始上课？ 4) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我们学校早上九点开始上课。 5) What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ 6) I get up at half past seven. 我七点半起床。 7) Amy’s house is near the school. Amy的家在学校附近。 8) So she always wants to walk. 所以她总是走路去学校。 9) School starts at nine o’clock. 学校九点开始上课。 10) She can play with friends and talk. 她可以喝朋友一起聊天和玩耍。 11) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 昨天我去了Sam和Amy的学校。 12) The bell rang at nine o’clock. 铃声在九点响起。 13) Then we went into the classroom. 然后我们走进教室。 考点一：询问时间的句型 “what time”与“when”都可以表示“什么时候"。 · 前者所表示的时间比较精确，指具体的时间，如“几点钟”“几点几分”。 · 后者所表示的时间范围比较广，回答时既可以用具体的时间，也可以不用具体的时间，如“in the morning"”last year"“in1998等。 具体用法如下： (1) 一般情况下，二者可以互换。 例：When does your father go to work?你父亲什么时候去上班? What time does your father go to work?你父亲几点去上班? (2) 问日期、月份、年份等，只能用“when”。 例：When were you born?你是什么时候出生的? I was born on July 2，1992.我在1992年7月2日出生。 (3) 问钟表上的具体时间(钟点)时，只能用"what time"。 例：-What time is it，Jack?几点了，杰克?-It's eight thirty.八点半。 (4) 问某事具体在某天的什么时间发生，常用“what time”。 例：What time did you call me this afternoon?今天下午你几点给我打电话了? I called you at 4:00 this afternoon.我今天下午四点钟给你打电话了。 (5) “when”可以作连词，意为“当…时”，而“what time”没有这种用法。 例：I'm reading a book when my mother comes home. 当我妈妈回家时我正在看书。 考点二：时间表达法 (1)顺读法(直接表达法) 例： 7:00 seven o'clock 9:10 nine ten 12:15 twelve fifteen 1:02 one two 8:58 eight fifty-eight 11:30 eleven thirty (1) 倒读法(间接表达法) 0-30: 分+past+时 例： 5:25 twenty five past five 5点过了25分 6:15 a quarter past six 6点过了15分 11:30 half past eleven 11点过了30分 31-59分： 60-分+to +时+1 例： 1:58 two to two 差2分钟到2点 3:50 ten to four 差10分钟到4点 10:45 fifteen to eleven 差15分钟到11点 分钟数正好是30:half past +钟点数 例：6:30 half past six 记忆口诀 分在前，时在后，过了用past未到用to。 half half 30分，quarter quarter 15分，介词at少不了。 【经典易错】 -Hey. Helen. Do you have a ？ -Yes, I . -What's the time now? -It’s o'clock 【答案】clock do eleven 【解析】句意:—嗨，海伦。你有钟表吗?—是的，我有。—现在几点了?—11点了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，助动词和基数词。根据图片和句意可知第一个空考查单词clock，可数名词，钟表，由a可知clock用单数。第一句是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，主语+助动词，主语是I，助动词用do。第三句考查单词eleven，基数词，在这里表示11点了，故答案为clock;do;eleven。 考点三：句型解析 1. -What time is it?现在几点了? -It's half past eight.八点半了。 【句型结构】 问句：What time is it (now)? 答语：It's +时间. 【重点解析】 · 这是询问时间的问句和答语。 · 此问句用于询问时间，是由what time引导的特殊疑问句。what time意为几点，time为不可数名词，所be动词用is. 2. I don't want to be late for school tomorrow.我不想明天上学迟到。 【句型结构】主语+be动词+late for+名词+其他. 【重点解析】 · 这是表达某人做某事迟到的句子 · be late“迟到” 例：I'm late for the meeting today.今天的会我迟到了。 3. What time does your school start?你几点开始上课? 开始上课的表达法： 表达法 例句 主语+start(s)school+at+时间.(这里的主语一般是人，start是及物动词) They start school at nine o'clock. 他们九点开始上课。 School starts+at+时间.(这里的 school作主语，start是不及物动词) School starts at nine o'clock. 学校九点开始上课。 4. They don't do morning exercises here.在这里他们不做早操。 【重点解析】 · 第一个don't中的do为助动词，没有实际意义。第二个do为实义动词，表示”做”。 Do的区别如下： (1) 助动词do常用于实义动词之前构成否定句和疑问句. 例：They didn't go to Paris.他们没有去巴黎。 Does she work in this company?她在这家公司工作吗? (2) 实义动词do常用于主语后面，意为“做，干，办”等。 例：She did her homework last night.她昨晚做了家庭作业。 You need to do more exercise.你需要多做运动。 注意：不管是助动词还是实义动词，do都有人称和时态的变化。 1、 按画线部分发音给下面单词归类。 (填序号) A．use           B．sun           C．shorts          D．that            E．who F．shoe           G．zoo          H．ice cream    I．mother          J．house 1．rice 2．nose 3．this 4．fish 5．head 2、 选择题。 ( )6．—_____ do you watch TV? —I watch TV at seven. A．How many B．What time C．What’s the time ( )7．—Do you _____ in the playground? —Yes， I do. A．skipping B．skip C．skips ( )8．I don’t want to be late _____ school. A．to B．with C．for ( )9．What time do you always ______ in the morning? A．go to bed B．get up C．watch TV ( )10．—______ do they skip? —They skip in the playground. A．What time B．What C．Where ( )11．She can ______ with friends and talk. A．play B．plays C．playing ( )12．This is ______ school. A．Sam and Amy B．Sam and Amy’s C．Sam’s and Amy’s ( )13．Did Amy ______ TV yesterday? A．watched B．watches C．watch ( )14．The bell ______ at 8 o’clock every morning. A．rang B．ring C．rings ( )15．Lingling ______ to Sam and Amy’s school yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．The bell (ring) at 8:00 yesterday. 17．Let’s (go) to bed， Sam. 18．You can dance very (good). 19．School (start) at nine o’clock. 20．Amy likes (skip) with Lingling. 4、 根据句意，从方框中选词填空。 playground      start      into      rang      went      wants 21．Yesterday I to Sam and Amy’s school. 22．In the UK they don’t school at eight o’clock. 23．She always to walk to school. 24．They all play in the . 25．The bell at nine o’clock yesterday morning. 26．We went the classroom. 5、 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 27．They all play in the p . 28．She a goes to school by bike. 29．My home is near the s . So I always want to walk. 30．Do you do e every morning? 6、 从方框中选择正确的答句。 A．Yes， I do. B．I go to bed at nine. C．No， I can’t. D．No， I don’t. I ride my bike to school. E．It’s seven o’clock. ( )31．What’s the time now? ( )32．Do you walk to school? ( )33．What time do you go to bed? ( )34．Do you get up at six? ( )35．Can you skip? 7、 连词成句。 36．you， skip， do， the， playground， in (?) 37．like， skipping， me， with， I， Lingling (.) 38．does， what， school， your， time， start (?) 39．is， what， it， now， time (?) 40．here， don’t， they， morning， do， exercises (.) 8、 情景交际。选出正确的语句，将其序号写在横线上。 A．What time is it now? B．I got up late C．Nice to meet you， too! D．You are late for school. E．What time does your school start? A: Hello， Daming! Nice to meet you! B: 41 A: 42 B: Our school starts at eight o’clock. A: 43 B: It’s half past eight. A: 44 B: Yes， I had a headache. So 45 . A: Oh， I am sorry to hear that. B: Bye， I will go to school. A: Bye. 9、 阅读短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello， I’m Daming. I’m a pupil. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. I go to school at half past seven. My school is near my house， so I walk to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at eight in the morning. I skip in the playground. I like skipping. ( )46．Daming is a teacher. ( )47．Daming goes to school by car. ( )48．Daming goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( )49．Daming’s school starts at nine in the morning. ( )50．Daming doesn’t skip in the playground. 参考答案 1．BH 2．AG 3．DI 4．CF 5．EJ 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．rang 17．go 18．well 19．starts 20．skipping/to skip 21．went 22．start 23．wants 24．playground 25．rang 26．into 27．playground/layground 28．always/lways 29．school/chool 30．exercise/xercise 31．E 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．Do you skip in the playground? 37．I like Lingling skipping with me. 38．What time does your school start? 39．What time is it now? 40．They don’t do morning exercises here. 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．F $$