Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇听写+阅读(二)major-dialect-means-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2024-11-19
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重点词汇敏感性优化训练 下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率______%,请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇,对照音标发声拼读,不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1. major 美[ˈmeɪdʒər] 2. dialect 美[ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt] adj.n. 主要的,较多的;专业,主修 n. 方言,土语 3. means 美[miːnz] 4. classic 美[ˈklæsɪk] n. 手段,方法;收入 adj.n. 经典的,典型的;经典作品 5. regard 美[rɪˈɡɑrd] 6. character 美[ˈkærɪktər] v.n. 看待,认为;尊重,关注 n. 性格,特性;人物,角色 7. calligraphy 美[kəˈlɪɡrəfi] 8. global 美[ˈɡloʊbəl] n. 书法 adj. 全球的,全世界的 9. affair 美[əˈfɛr] 10. appreciate 美[əˈpriʃieɪt] n. 事务,事件 v. 欣赏,感激;理解,鉴赏 11. specific 美[spəˈsɪfɪk] 12. struggle 美[ˈstrʌɡl] adj. 特定的,具体的 n.v. 奋斗,斗争;努力,挣扎 13. tongue 美[tʌŋ] 14. semester 美[sɪˈmɛstər] n. 舌头;语言 n. 学期 15. petrol 美[ˈpɛtrəl] n. 汽油 二、单词抄写 对照词义,按顺序抄写单词,抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写,遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表,以免浪费时间。 1. 欣赏,感激;理解,鉴赏 ____________ 2. 性格,特性;人物,角色 ____________ 3. 特定的,具体的 ________________ 4. 方言,土语 __________________ 5. 奋斗,斗争;努力,挣扎 ____________ 6. 主要的,较多的;专业,主修 __________ 7. 经典的,典型的;经典作品 ___________ 8. 舌头;语言 __________________ 9. 书法 _____________________ 10. 事务,事件 _________________ 11. 看待,认为;尊重,关注 ___________ 12. 手段,方法;收入 ______________ 13. 全球的,全世界的 ______________ 14. 汽油 ____________________ 1 15. 学期 ____________________ 16. 欣赏,感激;理解,鉴赏 ___________ 17. 性格,特性;人物,角色 ___________ 18. 特定的,具体的 _______________ 19. 方言,土语 _________________ 20. 奋斗,斗争;努力,挣扎 ___________ 21. 主要的,较多的;专业,主修 _________ 22. 经典的,典型的;经典作品 __________ 23. 舌头;语言 _________________ 24. 书法 ____________________ 25. 事务,事件 _________________ 26. 看待,认为;尊重,关注 ___________ 27. 手段,方法;收入 ______________ 28. 全球的,全世界的 ______________ 29. 汽油 ____________________ 30. 学期 ____________________ 31. 欣赏,感激;理解,鉴赏 ___________ 32. 性格,特性;人物,角色 ___________ 33. 特定的,具体的 _______________ 34. 方言,土语 _________________ 35. 奋斗,斗争;努力,挣扎 ___________ 36. 主要的,较多的;专业,主修 _________ 37. 经典的,典型的;经典作品 __________ 38. 舌头;语言 _________________ 39. 书法 ____________________ 40. 事务,事件 _________________ 41. 看待,认为;尊重,关注 ___________ 42. 手段,方法;收入 ______________ 43. 全球的,全世界的 ______________ 44. 汽油 ____________________ 45. 学期 ____________________ 46. 欣赏,感激;理解,鉴赏 ___________ 47. 性格,特性;人物,角色 ___________ 48. 特定的,具体的 _______________ 49. 方言,土语 _________________ 50. 奋斗,斗争;努力,挣扎 ___________ 51. 主要的,较多的;专业,主修 _________ 52. 经典的,典型的;经典作品 __________ 53. 舌头;语言 _________________ 54. 书法 ____________________ 55. 事务,事件 _________________ 56. 看待,认为;尊重,关注 ___________ 57. 手段,方法;收入 ______________ 58. 全球的,全世界的 ______________ 59. 汽油 ____________________ 60. 学期 ____________________ 2 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写,目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同 时,尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”,更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目 的是检验和保持阅读质量,而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1:全题共 344 词,建议用时412秒,实际用时________秒。 In a small town in China, there was a young English teacher who was passionate about sharing theglobalimportance of languages. She believed that understanding different dialects was ameanstoappreciatethe world's diverse cultures. Hermajorwas not only English but also the study of how language shapescharacterand howclassictexts can influence us. She often told her students, "To understand a culture, you must first listen to itstongue." One day, she decided to introduce her students to the art ofcalligraphy, regarding it as a way to connect with the history and essence of words. She explained, "Calligraphy is more than just writing; it's a form of expression that shows the beauty of our thoughts and the struggles we face." As thesemesterprogressed, she noticed her students' growing interest in languages. They started to see language not just as a subject, but as a window to the world. Their teacher was pleased but also reminded them that learning a new language is a journey full of challenges. One afternoon, while discussingglobalaffairs, a student asked, "Why is it important to learn about other cultures?" The teacher smiled and replied, "Because it teaches us toappreciate thespecificbeauty in everyone's stories and understand that despite our differences, we share common dreams and struggles." Questions: 1. What did the teacher believe was important for understanding cultures? A. Learningcalligraphy B. Studyingglobalaffairs C. Understanding different dialects D. Knowingclassictexts by heart 2. What did the teacher use as ameansto connect students with the history of language? A. Classic novels B. Calligraphy C. English grammar books D. Global news reports 3. According to the teacher, what iscalligraphya form of? A. Challenge B. Expression C. Struggle D. History 4. What did the teacher say about learning a new language? A. It's an easy way to get high grades B. It's a journey full of challenges C. It's less important than learning aboutpetrol D. It should be avoided if it feels difficult Passage 2:全题共 299 词,建议用时358秒,实际用时________秒。 3 Once upon a time, in a small village in China, there lived a young girl named Mei. Mei had a majorinterest in learning different languages and dialects. She believed that language was a meansto connect with people around the globe. Mei's family regarded her love for languages as somethingclassic, yet they always supported her. One day, Mei decided to learn calligraphy, as she appreciated thespecific charactereach stroke held. She struggled at first, but her determination was stronger than any obstacle. Mei's school announced aglobal affaircompetition where students had to present something unique from their culture. Mei knew this was her chance to showcase hercalligraphyskills. She spent every evening after school practicing. Hertonguetwisted with foreign words, but she kept going. By the end of thesemester, Mei had improved significantly. The competition day arrived, and Mei was ready. She presented hercalligraphyin front of the judges and her fellow students. She explained howcalligraphyis not just writing, but an art that represents the essence of one's culture. Mei's presentation was met with great applause. She had not only learned a new skill but had also fueled her passion for languages even more. 1. What was Mei'smajorinterest? A. Cooking B. Sports C. Languages D. Painting 2. What did Meistrugglewith initially? A. Dancing B. Singing C. Calligraphy D. Playing chess 3. Why did Mei participate in theglobal affaircompetition? A. To win a prize B. To showcase hercalligraphy C. To meet new friends D. To travel around the world 4. What does Mei's story suggest about learning new skills? A. It's a waste of time B. It requires a lot ofpetrol C. It's challenging but rewarding D. It's easier for young people 四、参考答案 Passage 1: 1. C 选择题答案理由 老师认为理解不同的方言是欣赏世界多样文化的一种方式,表明理解不同的方言对于理解文化很重要。 2. B 理由 老师决定引入书法艺术给学生,将其视为与语言历史和本质联系的一种方式,说明了书法被用作连接学生与语言历史的手段。 3. B 理由 老师解释说书法不仅仅是写作,它是一种表达形式,显示了我们思想的美丽和我们面对的挑战,表明书法被视为一种表达形式。 4. B 理由 老师提醒学生,学习一门新语言是一个充满挑战的旅程,说明了老师对于学习新语言的看法是它充满了挑战。 参考译文 1 4 在中国的一个小镇上,有一位对分享语言的全球重要性充满热情的年轻英语老师。她相信理解不同的方言是欣赏世界多样文化的一种方式。她的专业不仅是英语,还包括研究语言如何塑造性格以及经典文本如何影响我们。她经常告诉她的学生,“要理解一种文化,你首先必须听懂它的语言。” 有一天,她决定向学生介绍书法艺术,将其视为与文字的历史和本质联系的一种方式。她解释说:“书法不仅仅是写作;它是一种表达形式,展现了我们思想的美丽和我们面临的挑战。” 随着学期的进展,她注意到学生们对语言的兴趣日益增长。他们开始将语言不仅仅视为一门学科,而是作为通往世界的窗口。她的老师很高兴,但也提醒他们,学习一门新语言是一个充满挑战的旅程。 一天下午,在讨论全球事务时,一个学生问:“为什么了解其他文化很重要?”老师微笑着回答说:“因为它教会我们欣赏每个人故事中的特定美丽,并理解尽管我们有差异,但我们分享着共同的梦想和挑战。” Passage 2: 1. C 选择题答案理由 文章提到Mei对学习不同的语言和方言有很大兴趣,因此C选项“语言”是正确答案。 2. C 理由 文中提到Mei最初在学习书法时遇到了困难,所以C选项“书法”是正确答案。 3. B 理由 Mei参加全球事务比赛的原因是想展示她的书法技能,因此B选项“展示她的书法”为正确答案。 4. C 理由 Mei的故事表明,学习新技能虽然具有挑战性,但也是有益的。因此,C选项“具有挑战性但有益”是正确答案。 参考译文 2 从前,在中国的一个小村庄里,住着一个名叫梅的年轻女孩。梅对学习不同的语言和方言有着浓厚的兴趣。她相信语言是连接全球人民的一种方式。梅的家人虽然认为她对语言的热爱是一种经典的情怀,但他们始终支持她。一天,梅决定学习书法,因为她欣赏每一笔划所承载的特定特征。起初她遇到了困难,但她的决心比任何障碍都强大。 梅的学校宣布了一个全球事务比赛,学生们需要展示来自他们文化中的独特之处。梅知道这是展示她书法技能的机会。她利用放学后的每个晚上进行练习。她的舌头与外来词语纠缠,但她继续前进。到了学期末,梅已经有了显著的进步。 比赛日到来了,梅已经准备好了。她在评委和同学们面前展示了她的书法。她解释说书法不仅仅是写作,而是一种代表一个人文化精髓的艺术。梅的演讲赢得了热烈的掌声。她不仅学会了一项新技能,而且更加燃起了她对语言的热情。 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇听写+阅读(二)major-dialect-means-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇听写+阅读(二)major-dialect-means-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
2
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇听写+阅读(二)major-dialect-means-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
3
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