内容正文:
重点词汇敏感性优化训练
下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率_____%,请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。
一、重点词汇
快速浏览下表词汇,对照音标发声拼读,不必追求马上记住、记牢。
1. billion 美[ˈbɪljən] 2. native 美[ˈneɪtɪv]
n. 十亿 adj. 本土的,天生的
3. attitude 美[ˈætɪˌtud] 4. reference 美[ˈrɛfərəns]
n. 态度,看法 n. 参考,引用
5. refer 美[rɪˈfɜr] 6. system 美[ˈsɪstəm]
v. 提到,参考 n. 系统,体系
7. despite 美[dɪˈspaɪt] 8. factor 美[ˈfæktər]
prep. 尽管 n. 因素
9. base 美[beɪs] 10. based 美[beɪst]
n.v. 基础,基地;建立 adj. 基于
11. shell 美[ʃɛl] 12. symbol 美[ˈsɪmbəl]
n.v. 壳,外壳;去壳 n. 符号,象征
13. carve 美[kɑrv] 14. dynasty 美[ˈdaɪnəsti]
v. 雕刻,切割 n. 朝代,王朝
15. variety 美[vəˈraɪəti]
n. 多样性,种类
二、单词抄写
对照词义,按顺序抄写单词,抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写,遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表,以免浪费时间。
1. 态度,看法 __________________ 2. 符号,象征 __________________
3. 系统,体系 __________________ 4. 雕刻,切割 __________________
5. 提到,参考 __________________ 6. 尽管 _____________________
7. 因素 _____________________ 8. 基础,基地;建立 _______________
9. 本土的,天生的 ________________ 10. 朝代,王朝 _________________
11. 壳,外壳;去壳 _______________ 12. 十亿 ____________________
13. 参考,引用 _________________ 14. 多样性,种类 ________________
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15. 基于 ____________________ 16. 态度,看法 _________________
17. 符号,象征 _________________ 18. 系统,体系 _________________
19. 雕刻,切割 _________________ 20. 提到,参考 _________________
21. 尽管 ____________________ 22. 因素 ____________________
23. 基础,基地;建立 ______________ 24. 本土的,天生的 _______________
25. 朝代,王朝 _________________ 26. 壳,外壳;去壳 _______________
27. 十亿 ____________________ 28. 参考,引用 _________________
29. 多样性,种类 ________________ 30. 基于 ____________________
31. 态度,看法 _________________ 32. 符号,象征 _________________
33. 系统,体系 _________________ 34. 雕刻,切割 _________________
35. 提到,参考 _________________ 36. 尽管 ____________________
37. 因素 ____________________ 38. 基础,基地;建立 ______________
39. 本土的,天生的 _______________ 40. 朝代,王朝 _________________
41. 壳,外壳;去壳 _______________ 42. 十亿 ____________________
43. 参考,引用 _________________ 44. 多样性,种类 ________________
45. 基于 ____________________ 46. 态度,看法 _________________
47. 符号,象征 _________________ 48. 系统,体系 _________________
49. 雕刻,切割 _________________ 50. 提到,参考 _________________
51. 尽管 ____________________ 52. 因素 ____________________
53. 基础,基地;建立 ______________ 54. 本土的,天生的 _______________
55. 朝代,王朝 _________________ 56. 壳,外壳;去壳 _______________
57. 十亿 ____________________ 58. 参考,引用 _________________
59. 多样性,种类 ________________ 60. 基于 ____________________
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三、文本敏感性训练
以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写,目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同
时,尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”,更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目
的是检验和保持阅读质量,而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。
Passage 1:全题共 412 词,建议用时494秒,实际用时________秒。
Long ago, during adynastyin China, there was avarietyof beautiful shells that were used as a form of money. Despite the shells being common, carving symbols on them was a way to prevent counterfeiting. Thissystemwasbasedon the trust andattitudeof the people towards this unique currency. Eachshellwas carefully carved and represented a certain value. This was before the era of billions of paper notes and digital money we use today.
One day, anativecraftsman, known for his skill in carving, created ashellso attractive that it became asymbolof wealth and pride for the owner. Thisshellwas not just a piece of currency but a masterpiece that told a story of courage, truth, and the importance of trust within society. The craftsman's work was areferencefor all future designs, butdespitethis, he remained humble and dedicated to his craft.
Theshellcurrencysystemenabled people to trade and live harmoniously. It was an important factorin the development of the nation's economy and culture. People from different parts of the country would come to admire the craftsman's work, and his shells became areference for beauty and value.
However, the introduction of more convenient forms of money eventually led to the decline ofshellcurrency. Despite this, the story of the craftsman and his masterpiece reminds us of the origins of money and the values that are truly important in life.
Questions:
1. What was unique about theshellcreated by the craftsman?
A. It was used as digital money.
B. It was asymbolof wealth and pride.
C. It was the firstshellever carved.
D. It was made of gold.
2. How did people view the shells used as currency?
A. As a boring form of money.
B. As asymbolof trust and value.
C. As a common and unimportant object.
D. As a magical artifact.
3. What led to the decline of theshellcurrencysystem?
A. The craftsman stopped making shells.
B. People lost their trust in thesystem.
C. More convenient forms of money were introduced.
D. The shells were lost and could not be found.
4. What does the story of the craftsman and his masterpiece remind us of?
A. The importance of digital money.
B. The origins of money and important values.
C. How tocarvebeautiful symbols on shells.
D. The value of gold in ancient China.
Passage 2:全题共 337 词,建议用时404秒,实际用时________秒。
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Long ago, in adynastyfar away, there was avarietyof symbols that people used to communicate. Onesymbolwas carved into theshellof a turtle. Despite its simplicity, this symbolwas very important. It represented abillionwords, a number so large that it surprised everyone in the society. Thenativepeople had a positiveattitudetowards learning and were quick toreferto thissymbolfor guidance.
In addition to symbols, the society had areference system basedon these carvings. This system enabled them to record important events and share knowledge. Despite the lack of modern technology, theirsystemwas very effective.
One day, a young boy found a piece ofshellwith asymbolthat no one had seen before. It was neither a simple carving nor a knownsymbol. This discovery made him very popular within his community. He was invited to speak at the central station, where people from different parts of the nation gathered to hear him.
The boy's discovery added a new factorto their understanding of history. It wasbasedon the belief that there were still many symbols that had not been discovered. This belief encouraged people to explore and learn more about their past.
The society lived by the motto "Live today, prepare for tomorrow." Thisattitudehelped them face challenges with courage and optimism.
Questions:
1. What did thesymbolcarved into the turtle'sshellrepresent?
A) A single word
B) A million words
C) Abillionwords
D) Avarietyof words
2. How did the society record important events?
A) By writing them in books
B) By memorizing them
C) By carving symbols on shells
D) By telling stories
3. What was theattitudeof the people towards learning?
A) Indifferent
B) Negative
C) Positive
D) Uninterested
4. What did the boy's discovery encourage people to do?
A) Stop exploring their past
B) Focus only on the present
C) Explore and learn more about their past
D) Ignore the newsymbol
四、参考答案
Passage 1:
1. B 选择题答案理由
这个工艺师创造的贝壳因其吸引力成为了财富和骄傲的象征,这从文中的描述可以得出,而不是直接提及的金子、数字货币或是第一个被雕刻的贝壳。
2. B 理由
贝壳作为货币的系统是基于人们对这种独特货币的信任和态度,这表示了它们作为信任和价值的象征,而不是无聊、普通或魔法物品。
3. C 理由
文中提到,更便捷的货币形式的引入最终导致了贝壳货币系统的衰退,而不是因为工艺师停止制作、人们失去信任或贝壳的丢失。
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4. B 理由
工艺师和他的杰作的故事提醒我们钱的起源和生活中真正重要的价值观,而不是数字货币的重要性、如何雕刻贝壳或中国古代的黄金价值。
参考译文 1
很久以前,在中国的一个朝代中,有一种美丽的贝壳被用作货币形式。尽管这些贝壳很常见,但在上面雕刻符号是为了防止伪造。这个系统是基于人们对这种独特货币的信任和态度。每个贝壳都被仔细地雕刻,代表了一定的价值。这是在我们今天使用的数十亿张纸币和数字货币时代之前的事情。
有一天,一位以雕刻技艺著称的本地工艺师,创造了一枚如此吸引人的贝壳,它成为了拥有者的财富和骄傲的象征。这个贝壳不仅仅是一件货币,而是一件讲述了勇气、真理和社会内信任重要性的杰作。工艺师的作品成为了所有未来设计的参考,但尽管如此,他仍然保持谦逊,致力于他的手艺。
贝壳货币系统使人们能够进行交易和和谐地生活。它是国家经济和文化发展的一个重要因素。来自国家不同地方的人们会来欣赏工艺师的作品,他的贝壳成为了美丽和价值的参考。
然而,更便捷的货币形式的引入最终导致了贝壳货币系统的衰退。尽管如此,工艺师和他的杰作的故事提醒我们钱的起源和生活中真正重要的价值观。
Passage 2:
1. C 选择题答案理由
这个符号代表了十亿个词,这是一个非常大的数字,令社会中的人们感到惊讶。
2. C 理由
社会通过在贝壳上雕刻符号来记录重要事件,这是他们的参考系统的基础。
3. C 理由
原文中提到,土著人对学习持积极态度,并且很快就会参考这个符号以获得指导。
4. C 理由
男孩的发现基于这样一种信念:还有许多未被发现的符号。这鼓励人们探索并了解更多关于他们过去的信息。
参考译文 2
很久以前,在一个遥远的朝代,人们使用各种符号来交流。其中一个符号被雕刻在一只乌龟的壳上。尽管这个符号很简单,但它非常重要。它代表了十亿个词,这个数字如此之大,以至于令社会中的每个人都感到惊讶。土著人对学习持有积极的态度,并且很快就会参考这个符号以获得指导。
除了符号,社会还有一个基于这些雕刻的参考系统。这个系统使他们能够记录重要事件和分享知识。尽管缺乏现代技术,他们的系统非常有效。
有一天,一个年轻的男孩发现了一块带有前所未见的符号的贝壳。这既不是一个简单的雕刻,也不是一个已知的符号。这个发现使他在社区中变得非常受欢迎。他被邀请在中央车站发言,那里聚集了来自国家不同地方的人们来听他讲话。
男孩的发现为他们对历史的理解增加了一个新的因素。它基于这样一种信念:还有许多未被发现的符号。这种信念鼓励人们探索并了解更多关于他们的过去。
这个社会生活的座右铭是“活在今天,为明天做准备。”这种态度帮助他们以勇气和乐观面对挑战。
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