热点完阅综合训练及语法填空综合训练（9） -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

热点完阅语法填空综合训练（9） A Not all sounds 1._____________(make) by animals serve as language, and we have only 2.___________ turn to that extraordinary 3.________________(discover) of echo-location in bats to see a case in 4. _____________ the voice plays a 5.______________ （strict）utilitarian role. To get a full appreciation of 6.____________ this means we must turn first to some recent human 7._______(invent). Everyone 8.____________(know) that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstruction, the 9.____________(long) time will elapse for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the hull of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by 10. _______________(measure) the time interval between the taps 11. _____________ the receipt of the echoes, the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding apparatus, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, 12. ______________(vary) according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a 13. _________________(comparative) simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved apparatus, it is now possible not only to locate a shoal 14. ____________ to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles—or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo—location in bats is often 15. ______________(compare) with radar, the principle of 16.____________ is similar. B Mao Jiafeng, 34, from northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is now teaching Chinese language and culture at a junior high school in Shaq ah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). “Before I came to UAE, what worried me most was not whether I could adapt to the climate and food here, but whether I could teach the children well,” Mao said. Mao graduated from the School of Arabic Studies of Ningxia University in 2015. Although he worked in Egypt's communications industry for three years and graduated from a university in Egypt with a master's degree in 2017, he gradually realized that international Chinese education was his ideal job. In August of 2019, Mao became a teacher of Chinese in the UAE. “This is not only because I majored in Arabic, but also because I have many friends in Arab countries and can spread the splendid Chinese culture on the basis of respecting their culture.” During a year of hard work, Mao gradually adapted to the local educational environment and now teaches Chinese to two grades. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food to students, and offers some extracurricular (课外的)activities for students based on traditional Chinese festivals, so that they can enhance their understanding of China and improve their Chinese proficiency （熟练）. Mao found that some students hope to work in China in the future. “They know that China has an important and large manufacturing industry, and hope to come to China to do business, while some are very interested in Chinese technology and media, and are hoping to study and engage in related work,” he said. To inspire students’ interests, Mao explains various kinds of Chinese Kung Fu to them and plays some related movie clips during classes. To his surprise, UAE children are full of enthusiasm for learning Chinese Kung Fu, and they often follow videos to practice Kung Fu in class. 1. What worried Mao Jiafeng most before he went to UAE? A. The extreme heat there. B. His dislike of diet there. C. The lack of job opportunities. D. The possibility of not being competent as a teacher. 2. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 4? A. When Mao majored in Arabic in China. B. Why Mao could teach Chinese in the UAE. C. When Mao got his first job as a teacher of Chinese. D. Why Mao could spread the Chinese culture in the UAE. 3. What can we learn about Mao's students in the UAE? A. They have an effect on Chinese Kung Fu. B. Some of them are not used to Chinese food. C. They are all fond of traditional Chinese festivals. D. Some of them hope to have a job in China in the future. 4. What surprises Mao according to the last paragraph? A. The students’ proficiency of Chinese. B. The students’ love for Chinese movies. C. The students’ interest in learning Chinese Kung Fu. D. The students’ deep understanding of Chinese culture. C On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Pereira was headed out fishing. He was disappointed to find that an oil spill had polluted the waters. Staring out at the waves with their oily sheen （光泽）,he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed （交配繁殖）,they must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira's home. Pereira patiently took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time he saw him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, waddling （蹒跚行走）around the fisherman's house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But eleven months later, the penguin with a long memory returned again. It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year. To their surprise, but not Pereira's, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade. Love and nurture create a bond so deep that we can't always explain it. It's just something we feel, something we long to provide. And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever expected. 1. Why did Pereira give up fishing according to paragraph 1? A. He saw a struggling penguin. B. It was too cold. C. There was no fish in the polluted water. D. The waters were polluted by an oil spill. 2. Which of the following can best describe Pereira? A. Kind and patient. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and smart. 3. What is the purpose of putting a tracking device on Dindim? A. To keep track of its routine. B. To figure out how it swam. C. To find the evidence of its short memories. D. To see if it returned for itself year after year. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A lucky and strange penguin. B. Friendship between a penguin and a man. C. The influence water pollution had on a penguin. D. The relationship between animals and human beings. D WASHINGTON—A Falcon 9 successfully launched a satellite jointly developed by the United States and France to monitor water levels and the effects of climate change. The Falcon 9 lifted off from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California at 6：46 am on Dec. 16. The satellite has been named SWOT一 Surface Water and Ocean Topography. Scientists hope data from the satellite will help them to monitor how climate change is adversely （不利地）changing water levels. The US broadcaster PBS said：“The satellite is needed more than ever, as climate change worsens droughts, flooding and coastal erosion （侵蚀）.” A NASA spokesperson spoke of the mission's importance. She said: “It's a pivotal moment. We're going to see Earth's water like we've never seen it before. The satellite is the size of a sports utility vehicle. It took 20 years to make and cost $1.2 billion. High-precision radar will measure the height of water on 90 percent of Earth’s surface. It will survey millions of lakes and 2. 1 million kilometers of rivers. It will identify areas of water loss that could threaten populations and coastlines. “SWOT will give us a ten-fold improvement in the accuracy and spatial resolution（空间分辨率）of our measurements of water height,” said Karen St. Germain, director of NASA's Earth science division. That improved resolution will provide new data on ocean circulation and better track changes along coastlines, she said. It will also be able to measure inland water bodies like lakes and rivers that could not be tracked by earlier altimetry missions. “Globally, well be able to go from seeing a couple thousand inland water bodies, like reservoirs, to millions.” Those measurements, she said, are critical for understanding climate change effects, such as rising sea levels. “The measurements from SWOT will help us really understand how the ocean circulation is changing and the critical role the oceans play in climate change.” The launch is the first of two Falcon 9 missions planned by SpaceX for the day. Another Falcon 9 is scheduled to lift off from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral at 4：21 pm. 1. What do scientists expect SWOT to do? A. Explain why flooding hits. B. Prevent droughts from happening. C. Count the number of rivers on Earth. D. Monitor the effect of climate change. 2. What does the underlined word “pivotal " in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Crucial. B. Frightening. C. Common. D. Confusing. 3. What allows SWOT to provide accurate measurements according to Karen? A. Falcon 9's power. B. The size of SWOT. C. The improved resolution. D. Space Launch Complex 40. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course brochure. B. A news report. C. An academic magazine. D. An online advertisement. E We clearly live in an era with little patience. Entire TV series are available at once on streaming services, and burning questions are solved in seconds via a search engine. This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait. ___1___. Here are some strategies to pick up that magic mix if you weren't born with it. •Visualize （想象）success There's no need to set a real situation where you wait in a super long grocery checkout line to test yourself. Simply visualizing it helps a lot. See yourself smiling and breathing as you wait for the line to move. ___2___. For example, you could say, “it's not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting”. Your mind will start to process the picture as a real experience and help to set you up for future successes. •Slow down Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want. ___3___. Most people do not feel happy when they're rushing. Instead of sweating through your routine, turn on some background music you like and move at a normal pace. •____4_____ The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination, is a skill that improves patience. ___5___. Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy. This helps you build up your staying power, so next time you might be more patient and more likely to focus on your task. A. Learn to distract yourself B. Add some positive words if possible C. Therefore, we are getting more and more satisfied D. You don't have to get the whole paper done in one go E. We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mode F. But sometimes, a fast pace does improve our working efficiency G. Thus, the loss of this mixed quality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable F Penny should have had a normal childhood, hanging out with friends and growing into adulthood before thinking about how she could change the world. But at an ___1___ age, Penny was diagnosed with cancer. Instead of living in darkness, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. During the pandemic, Penny created a series of small gatherings called adventure camps for the neighborhood kids. Each ___2___ took his temperature at the door, and then the fun ___3___. It was Penny’s way of creating ___4___ with her friends. She made funny ___5___ and shared them with those who couldn’t ___6___. She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful. sometimes a very special person comes into this life to ___7___ us what we should really be about. We should make time to create ___8___, and to share it. What Penny did made people ___9__. Her videos made people forget about hard things and ___10___ good things. She brought a sense of hope to everyone close to her. Penny ___11___ at the age of 16. “She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism,” says her father. That optimism ___12___ to burn bright. Her family launched Penny’s Flight, a foundation dedicated to ___13__ others to live life as she did . The foundation ___14___ money for cancer research and also celebrates life by sharing the ___15___： Spread your wings. Shine your light. 1. A. appropriate B. early C. old D. interesting 2. A. child B. patient C. tourist D. volunteer 3. A. paused B. increased C. began D. doubled 4. A. arguments B. connections C. solutions D. requirements 5. A. videos B. movies C. pictures D. jokes 6. A. relax B. stand C. wait D. attend 7. A. give B. ask C. remind D. order 8. A. wealth B. beauty C. information D. employment 9. A. happy B. curious C. nervous D. disappointed 10. A. check on B. run across C. put aside D. focus on 11. A. failed B. disappeared C. died D. escaped 12. A. forgets B. continues C. promises D. offers 13. A. forcing B. requesting C. warning D. inspiring 14. A. raises B. borrows C. owns D. earns 15. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message G We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal or human can survive ______1_______ it. A new study highlights the ______2______ (important) of drinking enough water. Researchers found that people who _____3_____ (drink) a lot of water every day were ______4_______ (healthy) and lived longer than those who didn't. They added that adults who did not drink enough water were more likely ______5______ (die) at a younger age or show signs of aging. The researchers looked at health data from 11, 255 adults over a 30-year period. They analyzed the information of patients _____6_____ visited a hospital at least five times. The first three times were when the patients were in ______7_____ (they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were aged between 70 ________8______90. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said: “The results suggest that proper hydration (补水)may slow down the process of ______9______ ( age) and prolong a disease-free life.” She encouraged people to drink more water and juice, and to eat more fruit and _________10_________ ( vegetable) with a high water content. She added that half of people worldwide do not drink enough. The average adult needs to drink at least 1. 5 liters of water every day. 参考答案 A: 1. made 2. to 3. discovery 4. which 5. strictly 6. what 7. inventions 8. knows 9. longer 10. measuring 11. and 12. varying 13. comparatively 14. but 15. compared 16. which B: 1-4: DBDC C: 1-4: DADB D: 1-4: DACB E: GBEAD F: 1-5: BACBA 6-10: DCBAD 11-15: CBDAD G: 1. without 2. importance 3. drank 4. healthier 5. to die 6. who/that 7. their 8. and 9. aging 10. vegetables 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$