Unit 7 Section A 3a-3c 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit7 Section A 3a-3c分层作业 一、汉译英：单词/短语 汉译英。 1．给某人一个拥抱 2．给某人唱歌 3．生气地回吼 4．回嘴；顶嘴 5．举起 6．跑过 7．避免拉近；远离 8．与我待在一起 9．后悔做过某事 10．可怕的梦 二、根据首字母填空 11．When I was tired and hungry, my mother gave me food and warm a to sleep in. 12．Young people should learn to m their own lives. 13．I r doing something wrong to my father. 14．Please look after your little brother and k him from danger. 15．No matter what happens, I will stand b your side. 16．My loving grandfather always gives me a h when I come back from school. 17．The boy f off his bike and hurt himself badly. 18．When I was w scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. 19．She is too young to take care of h . 20．I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil i . 三、单项选择 21．—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening． —________．It’s not safe enough． A．I agree B．I think so C．I don’t know D．I disagree 22．Our teacher don’t allow us _________ late. A．to arrive B．arrive C．arriving D．arrived 23．He got his hair________this morning． A．cutting B．to cut C．cut D．for cutting 24．—Excuse me,sir,smoking________in the gas station. —Oh.I’m really sorry. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．aren’t allowed 25．She is a girl with two big eyes. A．6-year-old B．6-years-old C．6 years old 26．When Miss Green began to________something，the two boys stopped________and became quiet． A．speak；speaking B．talk；speaking C．say；talking 27．The little boy is not________to go to school． A．old too B．too old C．enough old D．old enough 28．You shouldn’t________until 12:00 pm．It’s bad for your health． A．come up B．stay up C．stand up D．put up 29．She wanted to go to see a film instead of________at home． A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．to staying 30．When Jenny finished her first book，she was just a________girl． A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five year old D．five-year-old 31．—I have seen the film on TV．What about you？ —________． A．So did I B．So I did C．So I have D．So have I 32．You’d better get your hair _________. It is too long. A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut 33．Children should _________ get on well with others. A．teach how to B．be taught how C．be taught how to D．taught how to 四、完形填空 My father was sick badly, so he needed a lot of help to do the everyday things. Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived. He 34 and smiled. ＂What’s new, Jim?＂he said, 35 I sat down on the sofa. I wanted to tell him all about my problems at work, 36 I couldn’t seem to find the words. 37 he think that I was a failure, out of work at 58?＂Nothing much,＂I said, finally. He told me lots of family news. He was in 38 spirits. Then it was time for Dad to 39 his medicine. ＂I’ll get it,＂I said. I went into the kitchen and 40 a glass of water from the fridge. I found a red apple in the kitchen. I cut it into small slices, put them on a plate. He was very 41 and looked as if he were going to cry. ＂Dad? What’s the matter?＂I asked. ＂ 42 has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,＂he said.＂it’s just like what she used to do.＂I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bring 43 the tears. I couldn’t let myself cry in front of him. 34．A．lay B．rose C．turned 35．A．as B．since C．until 36．A．so B．or C．but 37．A．Could B．Must C．Need 38．A．poor B．good C．low 39．A．buy B．make C．take 40．A．boiled B．dropped C．poured 41．A．surprised B．bad C．angry 42．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 43．A．out B．back C．down 五、阅读单选 As we know, more and more teenagers are beginning to smoke. It seems that young people think smoking is very cool. There are many reasons for this, for example, films. Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool. Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool. It’s probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin. Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age? Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think? Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory?This is simply a bad idea. Besides causing cancer, smoking will also make you ugly and sad. Therefore, boys and girls, forget about smoking! Don’t even start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as possible. Why not live a healthy life without smoking? 44．Some young people think smoking is cool because . A．many actors smoke in films. B．Smoking can make them look younger. C．smoking can make them grow up quickly. 45．We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, can make people look older. A．fruit and sugar B．cola and sugar C．sugar and alcohol 46．What does the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese? A．苏打水 B．毒品 C．酒 47．Which of the following about smoking is Not true? A．It can cause cancer. B．It can make people grow up. C．It can make people sad. 48．What’s the writer’s opinion on smoking? A．Young people shouldn’t smoke. B．Some teachers think smoking is cool. C．Actors should smoke in the films. Unit7 Section A 3a-3c分层作业答案与详解 一、汉译英：单词/短语 【答案】 1．give sb. a hug 2．sing to sb 3．shout back angrily 4．talk back 5．lift up 6．run through 7．keep…(away) from 8．stay by my side 9．regret doing sth. 10．awful dreams 【解析】1．给某人某物give sb. sth.；拥抱hug。根据汉语短语意思，可知填give sb. a hug。 2．唱给sing to；根据汉语短语意思，可知填sing to sb。 3．回吼shout back。根据汉语短语意思，可知填shout back angrily。 4．根据汉语短语意思，可知填talk back。 5．根据汉语短语意思，可知填lift up。 6．通过through。根据汉语短语意思，可知填run through。 7．根据汉语短语意思，可知填keep…(away) from。 8．在身边by one’s side。根据汉语短语意思，可知填stay by my side。 9．后悔regret。根据汉语短语意思，可知填regret doing sth.。 10．可怕的awful。根据汉语短语意思，可知填awful dreams。 二、根据首字母填空 11．When I was tired and hungry, my mother gave me food and warm a to sleep in. 【答案】arms 【详解】句意：当我感到疲倦和饥饿时，我母亲给了我食物和温暖的手臂睡觉。warm温暖的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填arms。 12．Young people should learn to m their own lives. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会管理自己的生活。learn to do学做某事；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填manage。 13．I r doing something wrong to my father. 【答案】regret/regretted 【详解】句意：我后悔对我父亲做了错事。regret后悔；此句可表示现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，由主语I可知谓语用动词原形regret；此句也可表示过去发生的情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式regretted。故填regret/regretted。 14．Please look after your little brother and k him from danger. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：请照顾好你的小弟弟，让他远离危险。keep ……from阻止，远离；此句为肯定祈使句，“and”为并列连词，keep，可知填keep。 15．No matter what happens, I will stand b your side. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我都会站在你身边。根据句意语境和首字母提示，stand by支持。故填by。 16．My loving grandfather always gives me a h when I come back from school. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：当我从学校回来的时候，我的慈爱的爷爷总是给我一个拥抱。不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(h)ug。 17．The boy f off his bike and hurt himself badly. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意：那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤得很厉害。fall off跌落；根据句意语境和首字母提示,此句应用一般过去时，故填(f)ell。 18．When I was w scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. 【答案】(w)atching 【详解】句意：当我看恐怖电影时，她说它会给我可怕的梦。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句，由句中be动词“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示在过去某时间内正在进行的动作；看电影需用动词watch，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(w)atching。 19．She is too young to take care of h . 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她太小，不能照顾自己。take care of oneself自理，由主语“She”可知，应用反身代词herself，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填herself。 20．I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil i . 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我没有钢笔，所以我用铅笔代替了。根据句意语境可知，用铅笔代替钢笔书写，结合首字母提示，此处使用instead，意为“替代”。故填(i)nstead。 三、单项选择 21．—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening． —________．It’s not safe enough． A．I agree B．I think so C．I don’t know D．I disagree 【答案】D 【详解】根据“晚上出去不够安全”可判断出说话者不同意上述的观点。 22．Our teacher don’t allow us _________ late. A．to arrive B．arrive C．arriving D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们迟到。根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；不定式做宾补；故选A 点睛：arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；at后接小地方，in后接大地方；例如：arrive in Beijing，arrive at school；get to+地方，到达某地；例如：get to school；reach+地方，到达某地；例如：reach Beijing；当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用arrive；例如：I arrive late.但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉；例如：arrive home/get home 23．He got his hair________this morning． A．cutting B．to cut C．cut D．for cutting 【答案】C 【详解】get sth．done使某事被做。cut的过去分词是cut。 24．—Excuse me,sir,smoking________in the gas station. —Oh.I’m really sorry. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．aren’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，在加油站不允许吸烟。——哦，我真的很抱歉。 根据答语Oh,I'm really sorry.“哦，我真的很抱歉”。可知上文应该是说：“在加油站不允许吸烟”。又知加油站不允许吸烟是生活常识可知用一般现在时来表达，故该空用一般现在时，再根据主语smoking是谓语动词allow 的承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态且表达否定意思，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式，其构成为：am not/isn't/aren't+及物动词的过去分词，根据smoking是动名词做主语用单数，故填isn't allowed。故选B。 25．She is a girl with two big eyes. A．6-year-old B．6-years-old C．6 years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个带有两个大眼睛的六岁的女孩。 考查复合形容词。6-year-old六岁的，复合形容词；6-years-old用法错误；6 years old六岁。根据“She is a ... girl”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故选A。 26．When Miss Green began to________something，the two boys stopped________and became quiet． A．speak；speaking B．talk；speaking C．say；talking 【答案】C 【详解】talk和speak作“谈话，说话”讲时是不及物动词，可排除A、B；由betcame quiet可知and前面应当表示“停止说话”，故用stop doing sth．。 27．The little boy is not________to go to school． A．old too B．too old C．enough old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】enough修饰形容词或副词时，应当放在被修饰词的后面。 28．You shouldn’t________until 12:00 pm．It’s bad for your health． A．come up B．stay up C．stand up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】stay up意为“熬夜”。句意：你不应该熬到夜里12点，那对你的健康有害。 29．She wanted to go to see a film instead of________at home． A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．to staying 【答案】A 【详解】instead of相当于一个介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 30．When Jenny finished her first book，she was just a________girl． A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five year old D．five-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】girl是名词，前面用复合形容词作定语；复合形容词连字符中间的名词用单数形式。 31．—I have seen the film on TV．What about you？ —________． A．So did I B．So I did C．So I have D．So have I 【答案】D 【详解】由语境可知，答语表示“我也在电视上看过那部电影”，故应用“so＋助动词＋主语”倒装结构。上句的助动词是have，故答案为D。 32．You’d better get your hair _________. It is too long. A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好让人把你的头发剪一下，它太长了。根据get sth done使某物被做，根据sth与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系；cut 的过去分词cut ；故选B 33．Children should _________ get on well with others. A．teach how to B．be taught how C．be taught how to D．taught how to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：应该教孩子们如何与他人相处融洽。情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”构成；“疑问词＋动词不定式”作taught的宾语。故选C。 四、完形填空 【答案】 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 【分析】作者的父亲病得很重，一次作者去看望父亲，和父亲聊起了家里的新鲜事。在给父亲倒水吃药的时候，他看到了冰箱里的苹果，于是把苹果切成小条给父亲吃。父亲非常感动，因为这是作者的母亲以前经常为父亲做的。从文章的叙述我们能体会到作者和父亲之间深厚的感情。 34．句意：他转过身来对我微笑。lay 是lie的过去式，躺；rose是rise的过去式，上升；turned转身。根据上句话Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived可知，作者来的时候，他的父亲是作者扶手椅上，所以知道作者来了，他转过身来对作者微笑。故应选C。 35．句意：当我坐在沙发上的时候，他说：“Jim，有什么新鲜事吗？”as当...时候；since 自从；until直到....时候。根据文意可知，这里表示两个同时发生的动作，我坐在沙发上的时候，父亲问我话。故应选A。 36．句意：我想把我工作上的问题都告诉他，但是我好像找不到词（说不出来）。so 因此，所以；or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折。根据两句话的意思可知，作者本想把自己工作上的烦恼告诉父亲，但是又说不出来，怕父亲为他担心。因此这两句话之间是转折的关系，故选C。 37．句意：他会不会觉得在58岁的时候失业的我是一个失败者？Could 可能；Must必须；Need需要。这句话是作者的揣测，他想如果把自己失业的事情告诉父亲，父亲会不会觉得他是一个失败者，因此选A。 38．句意：他的精神很好。poor 贫穷的；good 好的；low低的。根据上文He told me lots of family news可知，父亲告诉了作者很多家里的新鲜事，这说明父亲的精神状态很好。in good spirits是固定短语，精神抖擞。故选B。 39．句意：然后就到了爸爸吃药的时候了。buy 买；make制作；take带走；服用。这里take medicine是固定短语，吃药。根据短文开头My father was sick badly,父亲病得很厉害，以及下文作者去厨房倒水可知，父亲该吃药了。故应选C。 40．句意：我走进厨房，从冰箱里倒了一杯水。boiled 煮沸；dropped掉，滴落；poured倒。根据句意a glass of water from the fridge以及上文...his medicine可知，这里是作者给父亲倒水吃药，故应选C。 41．句意：他很吃惊，看起来好像要哭了。surprised 吃惊；bad糟糕的；angry生气的。根据下文“　　9　　 has cut me an apple like that since your mother died,” he said. ”it’s just like what she used to do.”可知，父亲对作者给他切苹果吃感到吃惊，因为自从作者的母亲去世以来，没有人像那样的切过苹果。由此可知应选A。 42．句意：他说：“从你妈妈去世后，没有人像那样给我们切过苹果。”Somebody 某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据文意可知，父亲对作者给他切苹果吃感到吃惊，因为自从作者的母亲去世以来，没有人像那样的切过苹果。故应选B。 43．句意：我快速地闭眼然后又睁开来忍住泪水。out 出来；back回去；down向下。这里bring back 是固定短语，意思是带回来，拿回，忍住。根据下句话I couldn’t let myself cry in front of him可知，作者不能让自己在父亲面前哭，所以他要忍住眼泪。故选B。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了作者跟父亲之间的感人故事。短文是一篇节选，学生们读起来会感觉没有开头和结尾，这是理解上的一个难度。但是如果细读，从文章的字里行间我们能读出作者与父亲之间深厚的感情。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中的语言运用，综合性较强，也有一定的难度。做题的时候，应先阅读短文，掌握大意；注意空前后的固定搭配、近义词辨析、上下文的线索提示等。例如第2小题，选项中的三个词都可以引导时间状语从句，as是当...时候，表示两个动作同时进行；since是自从...时候；until是直到...时候。根据文章的情景可知，作者去看望父亲，当他往沙发上坐的时候，父亲问他，所以用as是最好的。再如第10小题，下句话I couldn’t let myself cry in front of him告诉我们，作者不能让自己在父亲面前哭，所以这里是作者拼命忍住泪水，把眼泪憋回去，因此应填back，构成短语bring back。 五、阅读单选 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 【分析】很多年轻人都觉得吸烟很酷，所以他们都开始吸烟。其实吸烟有很多的危害，它不仅可以导致癌症，还能够使人看起来更老。所以作者建议青少年们不要吸烟。 44．细节理解题。根据短文中It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this, for example, films. Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.可知，年轻人觉得吸烟很酷，有很多原因，其中一个就是很多演员们在电影中吸烟。由此可知应选A。 45．细节理解题。根据短文中It’s probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，除了吸烟，糖和酒也会使你看起来更老。由此可知应选C。 46．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，alcohol是可以使年轻人变老的一种东西，在三个选项中苏打水是不可能的，毒品也不会，年轻人喜欢的东西除了吸烟，还有一个可能就是喝酒。故alcohol是酒的意思，选C。 47．细节理解题。根据短文中Besides causing cancer, smoking will also make you ugly and sad可知，吸烟除了导致癌症，还能使你变得丑陋、伤心。故A和C都是符合文意的，应选B。 48．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Therefore, boys and girls ,forget about smoking! Don’t even start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as possible.可知，作者呼吁青少年们不要吸烟，如果已经吸烟了，尽快戒掉。故应选A。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了吸烟的危害，呼吁青少年们不要吸烟。短文篇幅不长，文章中心突出，也没有生僻的单词，因此在理解上不会有很大难度。后面题目的设置也是以细节理解题为主，考查我们对文章细节的理解。做题的时候，我们应根据题目所问在文章中找到相关的信息作答。例如第1小题，我们可以用题干中smoking is cool作为关键词，寻找一些人觉得吸烟酷的原因，注意文章中表示reasons或者because的字眼，答案可能就会在这些地方。再如第5小题，根据文意尤其是文章的最后一段我们可以看出，作者希望青少年们不要吸烟，吸烟有很多的危害，所以应选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$