Unit1 达标练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit1 达标练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1.If I want to go on a trip with my friends, I will have to get my parents’ a ____________. 2.The knife is made of m____________ and plastic. 3.I am losing weight now, so I just eat a small b____________ of rice for lunch. 4.Zou Shiming did better than others at the b_____________ match in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and finally he got the gold medal. 5.He likes riding horses, so he looks forward to joining in the r____________ competition next week. 二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )1. If you __________ something, you aren’t sure if it is true. A. doubt B. choose C. decide ( )2. — Tony, don’t __________ the bowl with your chopsticks. It isn’t polite. —Sorry, Mum. I won’t. A. save B. stir C. hit ( )3. — Jack, there are several __________ in your spellings. —Sorry. It’s hard for me to spell those long words. A. mistakes B. jokes C. questions ( )4. — Tom is a very __________ boy. He saved a girl from the river yesterday. —Yes, I agree with you. He is afraid of nothing. A. different B. brave C. successful ( )5. — Why did the police __________ him __________? —Because he stole much money from a bank. A. send; to school B. send; to hospital C. send; to prison ( )6. — Please _______ everything is ready. We must arrive at that small village before dark. —OK, I will. A. make sure B. find out C. come over ( )7. — Look! The basin (盆) is foil. Some water is __________. —My God. Turn off the tap quickly. A. taking off B. running over C. getting up 三、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。 1. 这座山看上去很难爬。 The mountain__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ . 2. 后来我开始怀疑这是不是他的房子。 I__________ __________ __________ __________ it was his house later. 3. 我以后想成为像我父亲一样勇敢的人。 I want to be__________ __________ __________ __________ my father in the future. 4. 他是一个多么幽默的人啊！ __________ __________ humorous man__________ __________! 5. 这些孩子们从未见过这么漂亮的教室。 These children __________ __________ __________ such a beautiful classroom. 四、完型填空 Mike was a little boy. One day Mike went with his father to a small town to__ 1__his grandparents. __2__ the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said, "Mike, be __3__! Don't put your head out of the window!" But Mike didn't __4 __his father and went on putting his head out of the window. His father could do __5__. 　　Then Mike's father wanted to__ 6__ a joke on his son. He took Mike's cap quietly, hid it__ 7 _his back and said, "You see, your cap has__ 8__ away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked __9 __and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back. 　　"Don't worry, son.” said his father, "I have a strange __10__ to get your cap back. " __11 __can you get it back?" asked Mike in surprise. 　　His father said, "Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap will come back. “Mike came __12__ to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that __13__, his father quickly put the cap on the son's head. 　　"Oh! It was__ 14__!" Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his father's cap and __15__ it out of the window. "Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!" he said happily. ( )1.A. look B. see C. watch D. notice ( )2. A. At B. Of C. To D. In ( )3.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( )4.A. hear of B. listen C. hear D. listen to ( )5.A. nothing B. anything C. some D. any ( )6. A. do B. work C. play D. take ( )7.A. before B. behind C. after D. at ( )8. A. dropped B. thrown C. sent D. flown ( )9.A. worried B. glad C. happy D. proud ( )10. A. road B. path C. way D. street ( )11.A. Why B. How C. What D. Where ( )12. A. on B. up C. in D. out ( )13.A. while B. second C. minute D. moment ( )14.A. terrible B. wonderful C. had D. lovely ( )15 A. threw B. placed C. brought D. got 5、 阅读理解 A My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. 　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. 　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done. ( )1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____. A. rock-climbing B. sleeping C. meeting friends D. caving ( )2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group. A. 6 B. 8　 C. l0 D. 12 ( )3. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. some of the group had been there before B. the group had done rock-climbing many times C. some of the group already knew each other D. group all came from the same city ( )4. The write thought her weekend was _____. A. interesting B. relaxing C. frightening D. unpleasant ( )5. This passage mainly talks about ____. A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre D. how to go rock-climbing and caving B In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean “yes”---a nod means “no”. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免) touching the head of an adult (成人) ---it's just not done in Thailand. ( )6．The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen ______. A．were foreigners　　　　 B. didn't have tickets C．made a loud noise　　　 D．didn't line up for the bus ( )7．According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ______. A．learn the language of the country　 B．understand the manners and customs of the country C．have enough time and money D．make friends with the people there ( )8.In India it is considered impolite ______　 A．to use the right hand for passing food at table. B．to pass food with the left hand. C．to eat food with your hands. D．to help yourself at table. ( )9.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is ______. A．a common habit B．an important manner C．a serious trouble D．a bad manner 一、 1. approval 解析：“approval” 表示 “同意，批准”，get one's approval 得到某人的同意。 2. metal 解析：“metal” 意为 “金属”，刀通常由金属和塑料制成。 3. bowl 解析：“bowl” 有 “碗” 的意思，a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。 4. boxing 解析：“boxing” 是 “拳击”，结合语境可知是拳击比赛。 5. riding 解析：“riding”，riding competition 骑马比赛，look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 二、 1. A 解析：“doubt” 表示 “怀疑”，如果你怀疑某事，就是不确定它是否真实。 2. B 解析：“stir” 有 “搅拌” 的意思，用筷子搅拌碗是不礼貌的。 3. A 解析：“mistakes” 意为 “错误”，拼写中有几个错误。 4. B 解析：“brave” 表示 “勇敢的”，从他救女孩可知他勇敢。 5. C 解析：“send...to prison” 表示 “送...... 进监狱”，偷钱会被送进监狱。 6. A 解析：“make sure” 表示 “确保”，确保一切准备好。 7. B 解析：“running over” 表示 “溢出”，水在溢出。 三、 1. looks very difficult to climb 2. began to doubt whether 3. as brave as 4. What a; he is 5. have never seen 四、 1. B 解析：“see” 有看望的意思，see his grandparents 看望他的祖父母。 2. D 解析：“in the train” 在火车上。 3. B 解析：“be careful” 小心，固定搭配。 4. D 解析：“listen to” 听，强调动作，didn't 后接动词原形。 5. A 解析：“could do nothing” 什么也做不了。 6. C 解析：“play a joke on” 开某人玩笑，固定短语。 7. B 解析：“behind” 在...... 后面，藏在背后。 8. D 解析：“fly away” 飞走，形象地说帽子 “飞” 走了。 9. A 解析：帽子不见了，男孩看起来很担心。 10. C 解析：“way” 方法，a strange way 一个奇怪的方法。 11. B 解析：“How” 怎样，问如何拿回帽子。 12. B 解析：“come up to” 走近，来到窗前。 13. D 解析：“at that moment” 在那一刻。 14. B 解析：帽子回来了，很棒，“wonderful”。 15. A 解析：“throw” 扔，把父亲的帽子扔出窗外。 五、 A 1. D 解析：根据 “Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first.” 可知作者周六上午去洞穴探险了，选 D 。 2. D 解析：作者和 Matt 加上另外十个人，一共 12 人，选 D 。 3. C 解析：根据 “Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda.” 可知有些人之前就认识，选 C 。 4. A 解析：根据 “Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.” 可知作者觉得周末有趣，选 A 。 5. B 解析：文章主要讲了作者在活动中心的经历，选 B 。 B 6. D 解析：根据 “No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.” 可知是因为他们没有排队，选 D 。 7. B 解析：根据 “Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.” 可知要了解当地的风俗习惯，选 B 。 8. B 解析：根据 “A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.” 可知在印度用左手递食物是不礼貌的，选 B 。 9. A 解析：根据 “In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.” 可知在欧洲，在重要会议上交叉双腿是常见的习惯，选 A 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$