Unit 4 强化练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 强化练习 1、 根据首写字母或汉语提示填空 1. Suzy’s cousin is c ___________ about DIY. 2. We have just got some  ________________ (可怕的) news. 3. Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they _________ (曾经) were. 4. I’ve  ____________ (已经) told him. 5. I’d like to take a writing _________ (课程) when I retire (退休). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is trying to fix the ________ (break) chair. 2. I saw him ________ (read) a book when I passed by. 3. You should be careful when you ________ (cut) things. 4. It's dangerous ________ (play) with fire. 5. My mother advises me ________ (not stay) up late. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —This is Tom's letter. it to him, please. —OK，Mr. Dean. A. Give B. Giving C. Gave ( ) 2. —Please the rubbish into different bins according to the signs. —OK,Mum. A. putting B. to put C. put ( ) 3. Your watch is broken. You had better a new one. A. Buy B. to buy C. buying ( ) 4. in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A.Don't read B. Don't to read C. Not read ( ) 5. —Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. It's very dangerous. —OK. Thank you. A. won't B. don't C. cant ( ) 6. Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ,some students would like to go to the moon one day. A. After all B. At once C. For example ( ) 7. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you. A. Bring B. to bring C. bringing ( ) 8. —Excuse me,but can I take the seat? — ,young man. It’s for the children only. A. You’d better not B. You'd better don’t C. Why not ( ) 9. —How can I keep away from the illness,Doctor? — a mask when going out and wash hands with soap. A. Wears B. Wear C. To wear ( ) 10. — Andy,please don’t tell others my secret. —____. I'll keep it for you. OK,I will B. OK，I won't C. No,I will ( ) 11. —I think you should stop him in English. —I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to ( ) 12. If you like salad cream,don’t forget some on the fruit. A. Add B. to add C. to adding ( ) 13. It’s ten o’clock. It’s time to bed. A. to go B. go C. for go ( ) 14. — late for school again,Tim. —Sorry,I . A. Don’t; won't B. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; will 四、句型转换 1. I didn’t watch TV yesterday. I did my homework.(同义句转换) I didn’t watch TV yesterday，I did my homework _________ . 2. Why don’t you go to see the football match. (同义句) ________ ________ going to see the football match. 3.He spends two hours reading English every week.(同义句) It____________him two hours_______ _________English every week. 4.You mustn’t play near the school. (同义句) __________ _________ near the school. 5.The woman lives in the house alone. (同义句) The woman lives in the house________ _________ _________ 五、完形填空 Ahmed Hassan is a 63-year-old Egyptian doctor. He   (1)      over two months building a model of China's Temple of Heaven(天坛)      (2)   about 22,000 matchsticks(火柴杆). The  (3)  is about 50 centimeters high, 1 metre long and 1 metre wide. Hassan found this   (4)      in 2013 and has built more than 20 models of famous buildings from   (5)  including Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia over the past few years. "I haven't been to  (6   , but I like the pictures of the temple so much. I also read much about the history of the    (7   , and I found that it is one of the most important   (8)   of Beijing," Hassan said. The temple was built in 1420. The kings of Ming and Qing dynasties    (9)   for good harvests(收获) to heaven there. After hundreds of    (10)  , it grew into a park in 1918. It covers an area of about 2,730,000 m2 and is one of the   (11)   groups of buildings in the world. Hassan      (12)      only matchsticks, white glue and a small knife to build its model. He said that building this matchstick model wasnˈt an easy job,      (13)      it was his first time to make a model of a building from Asia. Hassan does use      (14)     ​​​​​​​ in his works, and he used red inside lighting to reflect(反射) on the outside of the Chinese temple. "The only thing missing now is      (15)      the name of the temple in Chinese. I am still practising writing the Chinese words," said Hassan, "and I hope Chinese people will like this art." ( ) 1.A. spent B. took C. cost D. had ( ) 2.A. in B. from C. with D. of ( ) 3.A. example B. model C. matchstick D. space ( ) 4.A. hobby B. job C. activity D. gift ( ) 5.A. cities B. villages C. countries D. towns ( ) 6.A. Britain B. China C. France D. Russia ( ) 7.A. park B. heaven C. king D. temple ( ) 8.A. buildings B. areas C. models D. photos ( ) 9.A. cared B. dreamed C. wished D. looked ( ) 10.A. hours B. days C. months D. years ( ) 11.A. shortest B. largest C. tallest D. smallest ( ) 12.A. used B. made C. started D. helped ( ) 13.A. and B. but C. because D. so ( ) 14.A. words B. colors C. smells D. pictures ( ) 15.A. reading B. getting C. remembering D. writing 六、阅读理解 A If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest（巢）. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜). But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these: a) Each nest must have six boards（木板）. Don’t make the boards too slippery（滑）. b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily. c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest. d) One piece of the board should be easy to open. e) Don’t forget to colour the nest. ( )1. The most important thing in watching birds is to . A. look for a place near the bird nest B. climb up to the trees C. catch a bird D. kill a bird ( )2. We have to hide ourselves to , when we’re watching birds. A. take better care of them B. use the binoculars C. make them do everything as usual D. kill them at last. ( ) 3. If we make the nest too slippery, . A. it won’t be very beautiful B. it won’t be easy to make C. it won’t be strong D. it’s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it ( )4. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that easily. A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang（挂） D. we can make it ( ) 5. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Birds are man’s friends B. How to catch birds C. Watching birds and making bird nests D. How to keep birds B Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive? The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time. ? Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet? When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. ( )6.If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at . A. 4.00 p.m. B. 4.35 p.m. C. 5.30 p.m. D. 6.00 p.m. ( ) 7. Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? A. What to watch? B. What to eat? C. What to bring? D. What to wear? ( ) 8. The passage mainly tells us ___________. A. when to arrive at your friend’s house B. how to greet your friend’s parents C. what to bring to your friend D. how to be a good visitor ( ) 9. Which one is not true according to the article? A. Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house. B. It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir. C. You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are. D. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again. ( ) 10.The passage may be from __________. A. an article in a magazine B. a letter from a child to parents C. a TV advertisement D. a TV news report 一、 1. crazy 解析：“be crazy about” 表示 “对...... 着迷”。 2. terrible 解析：“terrible” 表示 “可怕的”，修饰名词 “news”。 3. once 解析：“once” 表示 “曾经”。 4. already 解析：“already” 表示 “已经”，常用于现在完成时。 5. course 解析：“a writing course” 表示 “一门写作课程”。 二、 1. broken 解析：“broken” 表示 “坏的，破碎的”，修饰名词 “chair”。 2. reading 解析：“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”。 3. cut 解析：“You” 是主语，“cut” 用原形，“when” 引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词 “should”，从句用一般现在时。 4. to play 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是...... 的”。 5. not to stay 解析：“advise sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人不要做某事”。 三、 1. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，选 A 。 2. C 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，选 C 。 3. A 解析：“had better do sth.” 表示 “最好做某事”，选 A 。 4. A 解析：祈使句的否定形式 “Don't + 动词原形”，选 A 。 5. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式 “Don't + 动词原形”，选 B 。 6. C 解析：“For example” 表示 “例如”，用于举例说明，选 C 。 7. B 解析：“make sure to do sth.” 表示 “确保做某事”，选 B 。 8. A 解析：“You'd better not” 表示 “你最好不要”，选 A 。 9. B 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，选 B 。 10. B 解析：“OK，I won't” 表示 “好的，我不会了”，选 B 。 11. A 解析：“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停止用英语和他交流，选 A 。 12. B 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”，选 B 。 13. A 解析：“It's time to do sth.” 表示 “到做某事的时间了”，选 A 。 14. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式 “Don't be + 形容词”，“I won't” 表示 “我不会了”，选 B 。 四、 1. instead 解析：“instead” 表示 “代替，反而”。 2. How about 解析：“How about doing sth.” 表示 “做某事怎么样”。 3. takes; to read 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “某人花费时间做某事”。 4. Don't play 解析：祈使句的否定形式 “Don't + 动词原形”。 5. all by herself 解析：“all by oneself” 表示 “独自”。 五、 1. A 解析：“spend...doing sth.” 表示 “花费...... 做某事”，选 A 。 2. C 解析：“with” 表示 “用”，用大约 22000 根火柴杆，选 C 。 3. B 解析：上文提到是模型，这里指这个模型，选 B 。 4. A 解析：根据下文可知是爱好，选 A 。 5. C 解析：根据 “including Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia” 可知是国家，选 C 。 6. B 解析：根据 “but I like the pictures of the temple so much” 可知没去过中国，选 B 。 7. D 解析：上文提到的是天坛，这里说关于天坛的历史，选 D 。 8. A 解析：天坛是北京最重要的建筑之一，选 A 。 9. C 解析：“wish for” 表示 “希望，祈求”，选 C 。 10. D 解析：经过数百年，“years” 表示 “年”，选 D 。 11. B 解析：天坛是世界上最大的建筑群之一，“largest” 表示 “最大的”，选 B 。 12. A 解析：“use...to do sth.” 表示 “用...... 做某事”，选 A 。 13. C 解析：因为是第一次做亚洲建筑的模型，所以不容易，选 C 。 14. B 解析：根据 “and he used red inside lighting to reflect (反射) on the outside of the Chinese temple.” 可知用颜色，选 B 。 15. D 解析：根据 “I am still practising writing the Chinese words” 可知是写，选 D 。 六、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest.” 可知最重要的是找一个靠近鸟巢的地方，选 A 。 2. C 解析：根据 “When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest” 可知是为了让鸟像平常一样做事，选 C 。 3. D 解析：如果板子太滑，鸟很难站在上面，选 D 。 4. B 解析：根据 “Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.” 可知是为了让鸟进出容易，选 B 。 5. C 解析：文章既讲了如何观鸟又讲了如何做鸟巢，选 C 。 B 6. B 解析：如果朋友让大约 4:30 到，稍微晚一点到比较礼貌，4:35 合适，选 B 。 7. C 解析：根据 “Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house.” 可知这里是说带什么东西，选 C 。 8. D 解析：文章主要讲了如何做一个好的访客，选 D 。 9. C 解析：去朋友家应该告诉朋友的父母你是谁，C 选项错误，选 C 。 10. A 解析：文章可能来自杂志上的一篇文章，选 A 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$