内容正文:
一般现在时
simple present tense
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数不可数用is,复数名词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
词性
英语单词是有属性的,我们通常管它叫英语单词的词性,这些包括:
名词(Noun),动词(Verb),代词(Pronoun),形容词(Adjective),介词 (Prepositions)
1.名词,表示人或事物的名称 desk, pencil, tomato, apple
2.代词,代替名词或代替相当于名词的词、短语或句子you, this, them ,myself
3.形容词,用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 lucky, excellent, wonderful,
4.数词,表示数目或顺序 one, two, first
5.动词,表示动作或状态 eat, go, travel,be
6.副词, 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征 there, widely, suddenly
7.冠词,用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the
8.介词, 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in, on, at, of
9.连词,是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句的一种虚词,and,or
10.感叹词,代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh, ah, wow
一般现在时
名词复数的规则变化
1. 一般情况加s。
2. 以s,x, sh, ch结尾加es
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es
4.以o结尾,一般加s,tomato和potato加-es。
5.以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。
一般现在时(主语是第三人称单数)
1.在动词后加-s.
2.以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es
I like basketball.
Ouch! I don't
like basketball.
I like table tennis.
Ouch! I don't like
table tennis.
I like morning
exercises.
Listen and say.
In spring, Daming flies
a kite in the park.
In summer, he
swims in the lake.
In autumn, he goes fishing under the tree.
In winter, he walks
in the snow.
do 助动词,做
don't 否定助动词,不
like 喜欢 (love)
fly 飞
swim 游泳
go fishing 去钓鱼
walk 走路(by foot)
Read and match
like
walk
go fishing
fly
swim
时间标志词
时间状语:on Sundays,on Mondays,in the morning,in the afternoon...
Sunday(星期日)
日尔曼民族和古罗马人一样,有时也用日月星辰来命名一星期中的某一天.作为一星期的第一天,Sunday在古时候是献给太阳的,古英语里拼作Sunnandaeg.犹太教的安息日定在星期六,基督教之所以改星期日为安息日,是因为耶稣在这一天复活.约从公元4世纪起,罗马天主教会就将Sunday定为假日,在这一天禁止任何人工作,教徒都得停止一切娱乐活动,上教堂去做礼拜.
Saturday(星期六)
Saturn乃罗马神话中的农神或播种之神.每年12月17日,古罗马人都要举行农神节(Saturnalia),纵情狂欢,他们还以农神的大名来命名一星期中最后一天,亦即the day of Saturn,英语Saturday即由此借译而来.
weekend
Tuesday(星期二)
在北欧神话中,有一个战神名叫Tyr,相当于罗马神话里的 Mars.当狼精Fenrir在人间作恶时,Tyr自告奋勇前往擒拿,在绑缚狼精时,一只手被咬掉了.Tyr在古英语中拼作Tiw,从Tiw产生了古英语词Tiwesdaeg,意即the day of Tiw,这就是现代英语Tuesday的原始形式.
Wednesday(星期三)
在古英语中原作 Modnesdaeg,意即Woden's day.Woden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父,相当于罗马神话里的商业神Mercury.古罗马人以Mercury来命名星期三,把星期三叫做Mercurii dies.其实,英语Wodnesdaeg就是译自该拉丁词,只是在借译时Mercury换成了Woden而已.
Thursday(星期四)
在北欧神话中,最有权势、最勇敢的神要数雷神Thor.他相当于罗马神话里的主神Jupiter /Jove.当Thor驾着公山羊拉的战车奔驰而过时,天空顿时雷轰电闪.Thursday正是以Thor命名的,它在古英语原作Thuresdaeg,意即the day of Thor.
Friday(星期五)
Friday在古英文中意思是Frigg's day。Frigg是北欧神话中主司婚姻和生育的女神, 也是Woden的妻子。相传她平日身披闪耀白长袍, 住在水晶宫中, 和侍女们一起编织五颜六色的彩云。 对于北欧人而言, 星期五是幸运的日子。然而对基督徒来说却是相反的, 因为耶稣受难日正好是星期五。
morning 早晨
afternoon 下午
evening 晚上
in:
noon 中午
night 半夜
at:
morning
noon
afternoon
evening
night
at
in
时间标志词
时间状语:on Sundays,on Mondays,in the morning,in the afternoon...
频度副词:always,often,sometimes,never
always 总是
often 常常
sometimes 有时
never 从不
频度副词(Adverb of frequency)
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
often
sometimes
always
never
I ( ) read books.
I ( ) clean my room.
I ( ) do exercise.
I ( ) watch TV.
read books
clean my room
do exercise
watch TV
Look and say
My habits(习惯)
时间标志词
时间状语:on Sundays,on Mondays,in the morning,in the afternoon...
频度副词:always,often,sometimes,never
频率副词:once a year,every day,every year ...
every 每
every day 每天
every year 每年
every month 每个月
every weekend 每周末
every week 每周
...
2024年11月17日 星期天
year
month
day
Weekend
( )1.She often at six in the morning.
A.get up B. getting up C. gets up
( )2.I sometimes to school by bus.
A.go B. goes C. going
( )3.Does she lunch at home?
A.eats B.eat C. eating
( )4.My mother usually clothes on the weekend.
A. wash B. washes C. washing
( )5.Tom often homework on Saturday evenings.
A.does B.doing C.do
句型1:
I/You/We/They ...(动词原形)
I/You/We/They don't ...(动词原形)
句型2:
Do you /they...
Yes, I /They do.
No, I/They don't.
句型3:
What do you/they like?
I/They like ...
I,we,you,they作主语,动词原形后面跟;
否定句,更容易,动词前面加don t;
疑问句,别着急,句首Do,来帮你,
后面问号别忘记,肯定回答用Yes,
I,we,you,they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
句型5:
Does She/He/It ...(动词原形)
Yes, she/he does.
No, she/he doesn't.
句型6:
What does she/he/it ...(动词原形)?
She/He/It ...(三单)
句型4:
She/He/It ...(三单)
She/He/It doesn't ...(动词原形)
主语三单他、她、它,动三形式后面压,
词尾一般s加;
辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
三个特殊那里去?
has、goes和does;
否定句,记住它,动词前面doesn't;
疑问句,别着急,句首Does,来帮你;
肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't来帮你,后面动词定注意,
恢复原形要切记。
( )6.She always to music in the classroom.
A.listen B.listens C.listening
( )7.My sister English every week.
A.study B.studies C.studying
( )8. your mother go to work by bike?
A.Do B.Is C.Does
( )9. she your sister?
A.Do B.Is C.Does
( )10. your brother at home?
A.Do B.Is C.Does
( )11.—What are these?
—_____
A.They are cat. B.They are sheep. C.It's a dog.
( )12.At Christmas, people _____ Christmas songs.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
( )13.—__ ___
—They are in my schoolbag.
A.Where were you yesterday?
B.Where is your book now?
C.Where are your books now?
( )14.I _____ my bike on Mondays.
A.riding B.ride C.rideing
( )15.In autumn, my mother _____ fishing under the tree.
A.goes B.going C.go
( )16.We play football together _____.
A.every week B.yesterday C.last year
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