浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

都州中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语学科试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题 卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按服答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本 试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.非选择题的答聚必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时 可先使用2B铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the computer shop. B.In the bookstore. C.In the library. 2.Which sration does the woman want to go to? A.Deansgate. B.Brixton. -C.Stockwell. 3.Why doesn't the woman feel well? A.She is very hungry. B.She has eaten spicy food. C.She has drunk too much coffee. 4.What will the womin do next? A.Deliver the package. B.See her neighbor. C.Write her name. 5.What do we know about the pencil? A.It is a foreign brand. B.It was bought a long time ago. C.It was expensive. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Coach and trainee. 7.Wha can we say about the woman? A.She is sporty. B.She is interesting. C.She is responsible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whar happened to the woman? A.She deleted a file by mistake.B.Her hard disk was broken. C.Her report was lost. 9.What should the woman do according to the man? 高一英语学科试题第1页（共8页） A.Buy a new hard disk. B.Download a special program. C.Have the computer repaired. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How was the man's holiday? A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Exciting. 11.W/here did the woman get the tickets? A.From the ticket office. B.From a friend. C.On the Internet. 12.Which attraction did the woman like best? A.Fantasy Gardens. B.Mystic Manor. C.Iron Man Experience. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why haven't the speakers secn Jared for quite a while? A.He traveled. B.He worked a lot. C.He moved. 14.When will Jarea probably come? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 15.Who will prepare a meal this Friday evening? A.The restaurant. B.The woman. C.The man. 16.What is the man going to do on Frida? A.Clear the yard. B.Buy some snacks. C.Pick up his daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.To whom is the speaker talking? A.Junior high school students.B.Senior high school students. C.University students. 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Introducing a school. B.Explaining the changes.C.Sharing an experience. 19.How many sheets of paper does a school use on average in one year? A.900 B.100.000. C.320,000 20.What will the students probably do with their laptops? A.Do their homework. B.Download messaging applications. C.Play games. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答案纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Every July and September,the University of Cambridge opens its doors to welcome potential applicants and their parents and supporters to find out what it's really like to live and study here. July Open Days-6 and 7July 2023 Our next Open Days will take place on 6 and 7 July 2023 and will include both online and in-person elements.You can get to know our courses,the colleges and departments,university facilities,the application procedure,student life and finance via: Information stands .Course presentations and sample lectures College and department tours O&A sessions with current students and staff 高一英语学科试题第2页（共8页） The program will run from 9:30-16:30(UK time)and is similar on both days so you should only necd to attend one of the days.Further details will be announced in due course. September Open Day-15 September 2023 With a focus on choosing your College,our September Open Day provides another opportunity for you to visit the Cambridge Colleges and ask current students and staff any questions you may have. Booking information To attend our Open Days,you must register in advance. Bookings for our July Open Days will open in May 2023. Bookings for our September Open Day will open in summer 2023,after the July Open Days. Sign up on our website to stay updated when bookings open and for details of other opportunities,advice and resources. 21.What can you learn about on July Open Days? A.Staff information. B.Attendance requirement C.Classroom rules. D.Application process. 22.What should you do if you want to attend September Open Day? A.Make an appointment in May. B.Ask for college staff's permission. C.Register after July Open Days. D.Pay for up-to-date information. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A school website. B.A tourism adertisement. C.A freshman guide. D.A campus poster. B Today,we study litcrature (from a young age-learning about our histories,worlds and influential people.Whether we notice or not,these stories guide us throughout our lives.They allow us to see the world through another's eyes,open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Although they are important,many people throw out their old books laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page.Try to save this knowledge and share it with people,a garbage man (in Bogota,Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need. "I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhood,so I started to rescue them,"said Gutierrez.The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina written by Leo Tolstoy(托尔斯泰).The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie's World,The lliad and a number of novels.Today,he has collected around 25,000 books. His growing collection didn't go unnoticed.Gutierrez's neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their children's homework."There was a lack of them in our neighborhood,so we started to help."said Gutierrez. The ground floor of Gutierrez's home is now filled with books,from floor to ceiling.He opened it up as a free library,with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children. Word finally spread around about Gutierrez and his books.Most of the books now come from donations.He now travels around the country delivering free books to poor and remote areas.The library named "The Strength of Words",has donated books to some 235 schools,institutions and community libraries across Colombia. 24 How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By giving some numbers. B.By writing a diary. C.By describing the nature. D.By stating some facts. 25.What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez? 高一英语学科试题第3页（共8页） A.A heavy box of books. B.The beginning of his kindness. C.A real friend in difficult times D.He wrote the book by himself. 26.Which saying does Guticrrez's story lead us to believe? A.One man's garbage is another man's wealth. B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Practice makes perfect. 27.What's the best title for the text? A.Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. B.Garbage man builds a library from rescucd books. C.Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids. D.Literature now attracts garbage collectors. C Using a raised eyebrow or smile,people with speech or physical disabilities can now operate their Android-powered smartphones without using their hands,Google said on Thursday. Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work, identifying face and eye movements.Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling,raising eyebrows,opening their mouths,or looking to the left,right or up. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 61 million adults in the United States live with disabilities,which has pushed Google,Apple and Microsoft to make products and services more accessible to them."Every day,people use voice instructions,like 'Hey Google',or their hands to operate their phones,"the tech giant Google said in a blog post."However,that's not always possible for people with serious physical or speech disabilities." The changes are the result of two new features:One is called"Camera Switches",which lets people use their faces instead of taps to interact with smartphones.The other is Project Activate,a new Android application which allows people to use those gestures to start an action,like having a phone play a recorded phrase,send text,or make a call.The tree Activate app is available in Australia,Britain,Canada and the United States at the Google Play Store. Apple,Google and Microsoft have kept rolling ou.inventions that make Interet technology more accessible to people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks,such as reading,more difficult.Voice-instructed digital assistants built into speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movement challenges to tell computers what to do.There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and then reads it aloud,as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos.Apple built "Assistive Touch"into the software powering its smartwatches.It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensing movements such as finger pinches or hand clenches. 28.What is the main role of the two new taols. A.Taking sharper photographs with a phone. B.Using smartphones with face gestures. C.Curing people's speech or physical disabilities. D.Increasing the fun of playing with smartphones. 29.What do we know about the Project Activate app? A.It's sold at a high price. B.It's mainly used to send texts C.It's instructed by voice. D.It's being used in a few countries 30.What does the underlined phrase "rolling out"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Picking out.B.Referring to. C.Bringing out. D.Reacting to. 高一英语学科试题第4页（共8页） 31.What's the author's purpose in writing the dast paragraph? A.To promote Android-powered smartphones. B.To encourage more movements suitable for the disabled. C.To explain the problems disabled smartphone users have. D.To introduce some other inventions benefiting the disabled. D It is not always casy to understand animal behavior,especially when it's related to other species.For decades,researchers have observcd prcas (attacking and even killing porpoises in the Pacific Northwest.But it confuses people that these expert hunters don't ear them, so what's going on here? Southem Resident orcas are a different population of orcas that live in the Pacific Northwest. The lives of these orcas are closely ticd to those of the salmon,so if the salmon disappear,so too will the orca.But despite their preference for the salmon,these whales are known to attack and kill other smaller marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物)without eating them. To better understand this unusual behavior,an international team of researchers did a research and examined more than 60 years of recorded interactions between Southern Resident orcas and porpoises in the Salish Sea. "Why don't the Southern Residents just eat porpoises instead?"Deborah Giles of Wild Orca said."It's because fish-eating killer whales have a completely different ecology and culture from orcas that eat marine mammals.Therefore,we must conclude that their interactions with porpoises serve a different purpose,but this purpose has only been a guess until now." According to Giles and her colleagues'work,the orca may be attacking the porpoise as a form of social play.It is possible these large animals may be attacking the smaller mammals as a way to build up social cohesion ()Similarly,the behavior could represent hunting practice, by which the orcas are practising their teamwork and cooperation skills for hunting salmons. Finally,the behavior could be a way of"mismothering"where the orca see the smaller porpoises as weaker or ill and so in need of care. This work highlights the need for the protection of salmon populations in the area as well as the orcas'entire hunting range.The threat to the salmon's future is not just a threat to a single species,but an entire ecosystem. 32.Why did an international team of researchers do their study? A.To find out a way to protect porpoises. B.To make sure the reason why some orcas attack salmon. C.To solve the problem of marine mammals'living environment. D.To better understand the strange behavior of Southern Resident orcas. 33.What is Southern Resident orcas'favorite food? A.the porpoise. B.the marine mammal. C.the salmon. D.the whale. 34.According to Giles'research,which may be a reason for the orcas'attacking porpoises? A.It's a kind of social play with porpoises. B.It is a practice to kill porpoises as their food. C.The orcas may dislike the smaller porpoises. D.It's a way for the orcas to practice their hunting skills. 35.What probably is the writer's attitude to the research? A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain. 高一英语学科试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The teenage years can be tough,and it's normal to feal sad every now and then.But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them,you may be suffering from depression.36 Try not to isolate yourself When you're depressed,you may not feel like sceing anybody or doing anything.If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself,you will feel more depressed.3.Thus,please spend more time with friends,especially those who are.active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.Ever heard of a "runnershigh"?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression,so get involved in sports,ride your bike.or take a dance class.Any activity helps!38.As for food,make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,yegetables,and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost",even if just for a short time.However substance use can not only make depression worse,but can cause you to become more depressed.39 You will need special treatment for your substance problem. 40 Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition,if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about,see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you're dealing with relationship,friendship,or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A.Ask for help if you are stressed. B.Even a short walk can be beneficial. C.Turn to your parents for help. D.But as you get out into the world,you may find yourself feeling better. E.In short,drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse in the long run. F.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be. G Help is available and you have more power than you think. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 My father never kept anything for emotional purpose-except once.I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always 41 watching my favorite players at Yankee Stadium.One winter,I wrote down a 42 of the summer dates and dreamed every night.To my surprise,one evening I saw my father examine it before going out to work. The following Sunday,he told me,"Let's put away some money into a43 _each week,and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadium this summer."I immediately washed out a jar and 44a label:YANKEE STADIUM FUND,1960. Each of us 45 to the jar weekly.46,we still hadn't gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday.So one day,I 47 him of the remaining time,and 高一英语学科试题第6页（共8页） then he 48 me,"Don't worry and we'll have a free Saturday." On the morning of the last game,I sat waiting hopelessly with no reply of my father who had been to work suddenly appeared and yelled,"I got two tickets!" I'could hardly 49 when we finally sat together,father and son,50 my New York Yankecs.I sat checring but for my father,all I could see is a face 51 tiredness from working all week. In 1963,my father died suddenly while working.In his bedroom,I noticed a52 ticket in his yellowed book,which 53,October 1,1960,General Admission.My father, who54 nothing for emotional reasons,had decided to keep this,a(an)5 of our afternoon together. 41.A.drcamed of B.worricd about C.tried out D.lived on 42.A.schedule B.note C.letter D.novel 43.A.bottle B.jar C.bowl D.cup 44.A.attached B.identified C.created D.bought 45.A.referred B.contributed C.donated D.attended 46.A。 However B.Morcover C. Therefore D.Furthermore 47.A. accused B.informed C.inquired D.warned 48.A.rescued B.scolded C.comforted D encouraged 49.A.breathe B.say C.stand D.jump 50.A.greeting B.watching C.hearing D.playing 51.A.lined with B. decorated with C. equipped with D.coupled with 52.A.pretty B.plain C.new D.faded 53.A.spoke B.wrote C.read D.mentioned 54.A.created B.abandoned C.produced D.saved 55.A.impression B.gift C.present D.memory 非选择题部分 第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself56(surround)by dozens of passengers playing smart phones.They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world.You may think it is normal to play smart phones57(kill)time.What's worse,when I talk with some of my friends,they even talk while playing their phones,58 is really annoying. I really miss the old days when I 59(chat)with some passengers on the train.Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates60their smart phones.When taking with them,61 seems that you are disturbing their playing smart phones.I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them.Sometimes I just feel we 62(large)ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with63(distance)strangers though he Internet.We care about the things far away 64pay no attention to the needs nearby.How awkward the situation is!In a way we65(control)by smart phones now. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chs本周末被邀请去当地中国人家做客，向你寻求建议， 请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺；2.提供建议（就餐礼仪、见面礼等） 参考词汇：table manners(餐桌礼仪) 高一英语学科试题第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 hito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide trom Siquirres,Limon Province,Costa Rica.He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature,which helped his business quite a bit. The year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazon River when he happened upon something very strange.There was a dying male crocodile ()When he stepped up to carefully examine the skinny reptile,he realized it had been shot through the head and then left cyes. He knew,dangerous as it was,he couldn't leave the poor animal there,alone and helpless. Chito acted quickly,calling for the help of several brave friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat.He knew if he could heal it,he would then send it back into the wild.He named the huge reptile Bocho",which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard. The kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine,food,and more importantly,lots of care and attention.Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish.He bought medicine to prevent infection (and even slept by his side at night. Affection was one of the most important factors.Chito gave him kisses and hugs.He talked to him and petted him."The crocodile needed my love to regain the will to live,"he said.In time, Pocho improved enough to returned to normal health.It was time for him to return to his own river in the wild.Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and set him free in a nearby river.The two parted ways and Chito returned home alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. Paragraph 2:A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. 命题老师宋小静 审题老师李萍 林知“和晒姑o而（北8而）