精品解析：广东省广州市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024级高一上学期英语期中考试 本试卷共11页，101小题，满分150分 (含3分卷面书写分)。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (10*1, 满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. Who is the woman? A. Brianna’s teacher. B. A baby-sitter. C. The man’s wife. 2. How often do the speakers see one another? A. Every week. B. Every night. C. Every morning. 3. How old is Brianna likely to be? A. She’s a teenager. B. She’s a little child. C. She’s an adult. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What might the man film with a Go-Pro camera? A. A fishing trip. B. A swim in the ocean. C. A boating trip. 5. Which camera has a touch screen? A. The Hero 4 Session. B. The Hero 4 in black. C. The Hero 4 in green. 6. Which feature does the Hero 4 Session have? A. It can work underwater. B. It has a long battery life. C. It can connect to the Internet. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7. How do the speakers know each other? A. Their kids are good friends. B. They’re old friends. C. They just met. 8. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On Monday night. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Wednesday night. 9. Who is Alex? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s kid. C. The man’s son. 10. What will the woman bring for dinner? A. A salad and a dessert. B. Some ice cream and a salad. C. A dessert and a pasta dish. . 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from (11) ________ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of (12) ________ miles per hour in the future. Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed “delta” (13) ________. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small (14) ________ show images on thin screens on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) ________ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (满分12分) 第一节 单项选择 (12*1, 满分12分) 1. Choose the correct pronunciation for the word underlined in the sentence “An old tomb was found last year.” A. /tu:m/ B. /tɔ:mb/ C. /tu:mb/ D. /tɔ:m/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查音标。句意：去年发现了一座古墓。分析句子可知，tomb ，表“墓”，为可数名词，其音标为/tu:m/。故选A项。 2. — Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? — ________ A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he is. D. He is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——你叔叔不是工程师，是吗？——对，他不是。反意疑问句一定要用yes或no回答，排除选项D。且回答前后须一致，即：回答yes时，后面的内容也要是肯定；回答no时，后面内容也要是否定，排除选项A和选项C。故选B。 3. You have to learn to share, Claire. Let’s play together, ________? A. don’t you B. shall we C. won’t you D. will you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你得学会分享，克莱尔。让我们一起玩，好吗？“Let’s play together（我们一起玩吧）”是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用“shall we”。故选B。 4. In the dark forest ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. are lying many lakes B. many lakes lie C. lie many lakes D. lies many lakes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个英国城镇。本句描述自然现象，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语many lakes为复数，谓语用lie“位于”的原形。排除选项A和选项D。地点状语In the dark forest位于句首，且句子主语是名词lakes，因此用全部倒装，动词lie放在many lakes之前，故选C。 5. Hurry! Class ________. You know the first class _____ at 7:30. A. is beginning; begins B. begins; is beginning C. is beginning; is beginning D. begins; begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！马上要上课了。你要知道第一节课是在7:30开始。第一空表示不久的将来发生的事情，应用正在进行时表示将来；第二空表示习惯性的动作或状态，应用一般现在时。故选A。 6. The escaped prisoner ________ when the police burst and arrested him. A. was going to leave B. would leave C. leaves D. was about to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：逃犯正要离开时，这时警察破门而入并逮捕他。题干考查固定结构was/were about to do sth., when…“正要做某事时，这时……”，主语为The escaped prisoner，be动词用was，应为was about to leave表示正要离开。故选D。 7. In no place Shangri-la, as is often said, can one experience four seasons in one day. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。more than超过， 不仅仅，多于；other than（用于否定句）除了，不同于；rather than而不是； less than不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。 8. If we use it in a right way, the new technology ________ increased production. A. brings B. have brought C. is bringing D. will bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们使用得当，新技术将带来产量的增加。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即在本题中主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D项。 9. The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its ________ to healthcare and medicine. A. adaptation B. accommodation C. arrangement D. application 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该书介绍了人工智能及其在医学及卫生保健方面的应用。A. adaptation适应，改编；B. accommodation住宿；C. arrangement安排；D. application申请，应用。根据The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence及to healthcare and medicine可知，此处表示人工智能在医学及卫生保健方面的应用。故选D。 10. As a ________ who has left college for over half a year, Mary finds it ________ to get a good job. A. graduate; challenging B. graduation; challenging C. graduation; challenged D. graduate; challenged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个离开大学半年多的毕业生，玛丽发现找一份好工作很有挑战性。根据句意及第一空前不定冠词“a”可知，该句第一空为名词graduate“毕业生”，满足句意要求，该句第二空作动词finds后的宾语补足语，形式宾语it指代后面的不定式“to get a good job”，故宾补应用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，说明事物的特征。graduation为“毕业”；challenged意为“伤残的；受到挑战的”均不符合句意。故选A项。 11. 请选出与句子所匹配的句子结构：She ordered her family a delicious meal. A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. S (V) P 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她给家人点了一顿美味的饭。she为主语；ordered为谓语；her family为间接宾语；a delicious meal为直接宾语。故选C。 12. 请判断划线部分的句子成分：It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。句中it 为形式主语，our duty为表语，to keep our classroom clean and tidy为真正的主语，keep，意为“保持”，后接our classroom作宾语，划线部分clean and tidy为形容词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。 第三部分 阅读 (满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15*2.5, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 13. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 14. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 15. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr.Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr. Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City. In 1980, Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr.Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on. 16. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job? A. The pay was poor in the job. B. The characters in their comics were too perfect. C. The readers didn’t support his books. D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him. 17. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers? A. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. B. The connection between different superheroes. C. The environment the superheroes live in. D. The common life the superheroes lead. 18. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. B. Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies. C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits. 19. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator B. Stan Lee:the best-selling author C. Why do people love the superheroes? D. Why are Marvel movies popular? 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法及他是如何做的，以及他是怎么参与推动漫威电影的发展并取得了成功的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although the salary was beyond his imagination,Mr.Lee got tired of it.Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr.Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses.（虽然薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了。大多数超级英雄都很强壮、聪明，而且总是知道该做什么。李希望有机会创造出有弱点的新超级英雄。）”可知，他感到厌倦是因为这些超级英雄都是强壮且聪明的，他们太完美了。故选B项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories.For example,Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story.This made readers feel shocked.（他还想出了一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们在彼此的故事中出现。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在《神奇四侠》的故事中。这让读者感到震惊。）”可知，他让漫画中的超级英雄互相出现在其他故事里，这种联系让读者感到惊讶。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans.Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.（但在21世纪初《x战警》和《蜘蛛侠》大获成功后，漫威英雄的电影开始受到数百万粉丝的青睐。漫威电影目前的收入已超过240亿美元。）”可知。漫威电影产生了巨大的利润。故选D项。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫画英雄的想法，第二段介绍了他是怎么做的，第三段介绍了他参与推动漫威电影的发展。由此可知，“Stan Lee:漫威超级英雄的创造者”可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 C It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives. In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 20. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests. C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers. 21. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2. C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 22. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary. 23. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.(据报道，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了)”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏。故划线词意思是“破坏森林”。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. (气候变暖是影响全球每个人的关联因素。在森林中种植新树基本上就是从空气中去除二氧化碳的一种方式。热带雨林的碳减排量几乎相当于空气中碳含量的一半。其中约一半在亚马逊雨林。)”可知，亚马逊雨林是全球最重要的碳汇 之一，能大量吸收大气中的二氧化碳（温室气体的主要成分），从而减缓全球变暖，稳定全球气候。当亚马逊雨林部分消失后，其吸收二氧化碳的能力会大幅下降，导致大气中温室气体浓度升高，进而加剧全球气候变化。而全球气候失衡的直接表现之一，就是极端天气（如暴雨、干旱、高温、飓风等）的频率和强度增加。因此推断。亚马逊雨林的部分消失或许会导致极端天气的增长。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.(20世纪60年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路。这是一个和美国大陆一样大的地区，有一条高速公路和300万人口。今天，这里有3000万到4000万人口，无数的道路，大约20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区。今天，超过50%的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下)”可知，第3段主要是通过比较展开。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.(我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更多的共享规划。我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度。故选C。 D Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology. If artificial intelligence (AI) is to be used in the context of machine ethics, then similarly one can all it "Artificial Morality" (AM). While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action. One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly. Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like "should the system monitor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data collected?" It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable. It could be argued, however, that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases, but the programmers of those devices. But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation. For example, AlphaGo Zero, which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number of games against itself. In no time, this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo, the first artificial system to defeat some of the world's top human Go players. Therefore, it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear. Research groups in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI. 24. Which of the following is true about AM? A. It is a moral decision based on technology. B. It aims to imitate people's cognitive abilities. C. It enables AI to make moral decisions. D. It gives advice to human on making decisions. 25. How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM? A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By raising questions. C. By mentioning its advantages. D. By giving examples. 26. What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines? A They are the one virtually in charge of the machines B. They are incapable of predicting decisions of the system. C. They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence. D. They can find the best decision-making strategies. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Can and should machines act morally? B. How and why machines make moral decisions? C. What AM is and how it is influencing us? D. How AM works and where its future lies? 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了机器伦理——一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.(人工智能的目标是为人类的认知能力建模，而AM(人工道德)则是为人工系统配备道德判断和行为的能力)”可知，AM(人工道德)让AI(人工智能)能够做出道德决定。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.(它是关于用户的隐私和亲人的照顾。对道德机器的需求的第二个例子是自动驾驶。尤其困难的是可能会遇到的道德困境，例如需要决定是否在不可避免的情况下牺牲少数人的生命来拯救更多的人)”可推知，作者通过举例说明了AM(人工道德)的使用。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation.(但随着人工智能的发展，开发人员越来越难以规划和预测系统在特定情况下会做出什么决定)”可知，作者认为道德机器背后的程序员不能预测系统的决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.(机器伦理是一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。这一切都是关于创造能够基于计算机技术做出道德决定的机器)”及下文论述可知，文章主要介绍了机器伦理——一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。由此可知，Can and should machines act morally?(机器可以而且应该按道德行事吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ___28___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ___29___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ___30___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ___31___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. ___32___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. E 32. G 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文.本文介绍了白日做梦的概念，解释了为什么白日做梦者常常被认为粗神经，但也是某些创意和成就的背后推手。文章提出了一些有助于白日做梦的方法，以及如何避免在需要专注的时候白日做梦。最后强调，创意有时出其不意而又不可预测。 【28题详解】 根据前文“ Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. (白日梦者的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知。他们看起来健忘、笨拙。)”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙。B选项“They stare off into space and wander by themselves.(他们凝视着填空，独自踱步。)”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声。同时该选项与后文“They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. (他们惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情。)”构成并列，都在讲述白日梦者的坏名声来源，B选项符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. (但是，人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。后文应对此进行具体说明。C选项“Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes.(没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴。)”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出的成绩，符合文意。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. (感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。)”可知，此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。A选项“Having interesting things to think about also helps.( 思考有趣的事情也有帮助。)”符合语境，思考兴趣的事情也可以帮助你进入梦乡。此处的also与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.(同样重要的是，知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦。“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，集中注意力是一种方式。E选项“It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.(它包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。)”选项中的it指代前文提到的集中注意力的方式，包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away(最后，你永远不知道当你的大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现)”可知，此处强调你确定不了自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决。G选项“Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.( 因此，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。)”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自己的想法。该选项符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (15*1, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was ___33___ for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable ___34___ of knowledge and willpower, they survived. The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were ___35___ with their mother. They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and ___36___ on May 1, 2023. For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from ___37___ the crash site. They found three adults there later, including the children’s mother, who were already ___38___. How did these children survive conditions that would be ___39___ for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group and were ___40___ in the rainforest. As such, they have a complete ___41___ of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ___42___. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane. While the ___43___ got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. And after 40 days of ___44___, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota. Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a ___45___, while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the ___46___ that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and, ___47___, their close connection to the rainforest helped the children to survive. 33. A. hope B. responsibility C. punishment D. reality 34. A. story B. report C. place D. celebration 35. A. playing B. flying C. exploring D. resting 36. A. went missing B. sped up C. took off D. circled around 37. A. recording B. choosing C. finding D. rebuilding 38. A. dead B. late C. tired D. asleep 39. A. normal B. favorable C. unreasonable D. unimaginable 40. A. raised B. caught C. protected D. lost 41. A. control B. map C. knowledge D. view 42. A. studied B. avoided C. planted D. sold 43. A. villagers B. media C. government D. children 44. A. waiting B. searching C. recovery D. practice 45. A. joke B. secret C. wonder D. challenge 46. A. world B. forest C. village D. tradition 47. A. surprisingly B. possibly C. undoubtedly D. unavoidably 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了四名哥伦比亚土著儿童在雨林中依靠传统知识生存40天最终获救的故事。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这是现实，在一个不可思议的知识和意志力的故事中，他们活了下来。A. hope希望；B. responsibility责任；C. punishment惩罚；D. reality现实。根据本句句首的转折词“But”和后文“they survived”可知，这些孩子真的经历了这样的事情，所以这是现实。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这是现实，在一个不可思议的知识和意志力的故事中，他们活了下来。A. story故事；B. report报告；C. place地方；D. celebration庆祝。根据后文“Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a 　 13　　,”可知，文章讲述的是飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。故选A。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子分别是13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起乘飞机。A. playing玩；B. flying飞；C. exploring探索；D. resting休息。根据后文“Their plane experienced engine problems”可知，他们乘坐的是飞机。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023年5月1日，他们的飞机发动机出现问题并失踪了。A. went missing失踪；B. sped up加速；C. took off起飞；D. circled around绕圈。根据后文“For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from 　　5　 the crash site.”可知，飞机遭遇了事故，失去了踪迹。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恶劣的天气使军队两周内无法找到坠机地点。A. recording记录；B. choosing选择；C. finding找到；D. rebuilding重建。根据后文“They found three adults there later”可知，此处指军队因天气原因未能及时找到失事地点。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们后来在那里发现了三名成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，他们已经死了。A. dead死的；B. late迟的；C. tired累的；D. asleep睡着的。根据后文“How did these children survive conditions that would be 　7　　 for most adults?”可知，三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，被找到时都已经死了。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人看来都难以想象的环境中生存下来的？A. normal正常的；B. favorable有利的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unimaginable难以想象的。根据前文“surviving a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world”可知，孩子们在热带雨林且无法与外界联系的环境中生存了下来，这在大多数成年人看来都是难以想象的。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是Huitoto土著群体的成员，在雨林中长大。A. raised抚养；B. caught抓住；C. protected保护；D. lost失去。根据前文“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group”及后文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be 　　10　　.”可知，这些孩子在热带雨林中长大，所以他们对热带雨林有全面的了解。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对热带雨林有全面的了解。A. control控制；B. map地图；C. knowledge知识；D. view观点。根据后文“They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be 　　10　　.”及“while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the 　　14　　 that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.”可知，他们知道哪些水果可以吃，哪些植物应该避免，所以他们有对热带雨林全面的了解。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以吃，哪些植物应该避免。A. studied学习；B. avoided避免；C. planted种植；D. sold卖。根据前文“They know which fruits are safe to eat”及后文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds”可知，他们知道哪些果实可以安全食用，哪些植物不安全应该避免。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们着手解决生存问题时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者合作寻找他们。A. villagers村民；B. media媒体；C. government政府；D. children孩子们。根据后文“And after 40 days of 　　12　　, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，此处指孩子们努力求生。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，军队找到了孩子们，并将他们送往首都波哥大的一家军事医院进行康复治疗。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜寻；C. recovery恢复；D. practice练习。根据前文“the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them”及空后“the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota”可知，此处指军队搜寻了40天才找到孩子们。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的许多人将这个生存故事视为一种奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是几代人以来在土著社区中传承下来的对森林古老而彻底的知识的结果。A. joke笑话；B. secret秘密；C. wonder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.”及后文“And after 40 days of 　　12　　　, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.”可知，飞机失事后，四个孩子其中还有一个婴儿在雨林中度过了四十天，直到军队发现了他们，许多人认为这是一个奇迹。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的许多人将这个生存故事视为一种奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是几代人以来在土著社区中传承下来的对森林古老而彻底的知识的结果。A. world世界；B. forest森林；C. village村庄；D. tradition传统。根据前文“They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group”及后文“Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest”可知，这几个孩子是土著人，他们对森林的了解让他们活了下来。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：土著群体对森林有着深深的敬意，毫无疑问，他们与热带雨林的紧密联系帮助孩子们生存了下来。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. possibly可能地；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据前文“Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest”以及后文“their close connection to the rainforest helped the children to survive”以及整个故事可知，他们与热带雨林的紧密联系无疑帮助孩子们生存了下来。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airmail n in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by ___48___ (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which ___49___ (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences ___50___ this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose ___51___ (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends ___52___ (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in ___53___ (manage) to buy a turkey for thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as ___54___ unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected his move to China, ___55___ over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up ___56___ his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas ___57___ (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. 【答案】48. curiosity 49. has impressed 50. that 51. nearly 52. written 53. managing 54. a 55. but 56. of 57. readers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了之前是美国空军的一名年轻飞行员的威廉在厦门定居，写了一本过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化的书。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。此次表示从过去开始的“来到厦门”这件事，对现在造成了影响，可使用现在完成时，which指代前文中威廉一家人来到厦门这件事，在从句中作主语，从句中谓语应使用三单形式。故填has impress。 【50题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是由于他独特的经历，这本名为《我不见外——老潘的中国来信》的书才得以出版。该句为强调句型it is...that...（正是......才......)固定句型，从句中缺少连词。故填that。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50，可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。 【52题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。名词letters与动词write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【53题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在一封特别幽默的信中，布朗详细描述了1989年感恩节买火鸡的困难，尽管当时厦门没有火鸡出售。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填managing。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书首次出版时，作为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一个”独特的窗口，unique（独特的）为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：一开始，威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国，但随着时间的推移，当他读到儿子关于这个国家巨变的信件时，他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语make up of，意为“由......组成”。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。此处为复数概念，表示“不止一名读者”，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填readers。 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 该部分需用必修一Welcome unit/ Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空 (15*1, 满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 58. This ________ (手册，指南) promised the local food would be superb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brochure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本手册承诺当地的食物会非常棒。根据汉语提示，“手册,指南”的英文为brochure，可数名词，结合空前This可知，应用单数形式，作主语。故填brochure。 59. The purpose of the meeting was to gather information on all the financial ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议的目的是收集所有财务策略的信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词strategy，表示“策略”。空前有all the修饰，应用名词的复数形式strategies，作介词on的宾语。故填strategies。 60. An elderly couple sustained minor injuries after ________ (碰撞，撞击) into a church in Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crashing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一对老年夫妇在德国撞上一座教堂后受了轻伤。根据提示词，空处应填动词“碰撞”crash,且与after构成介词短语作时间状语，空处应填动名词形式作宾语，结合逻辑主语An elderly couple ，应为主动形式。故填crashing。 61. Once again, his quick wits got him out of an ______ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing##awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的机智又一次使他摆脱了尴尬的境地。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词embarrassing/awkward，作定语修饰名词situation。故填embarrassing/awkward。 62. In many ________ (紧张的) situations, the body’s responses can improve our performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多紧张的情况下，身体的反应可以提高我们的表现。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词tense（紧张的）在句中作定语修饰名词situations。故填tense。 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 63. The book is now r________ (to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true) as a classic. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书现在被公认为经典。根据首字母及“to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true (承认或意识到某事的存在或真实性)”可知，此处用动词recognize“承认”，与主语The book为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized。 64. Being young and naive, he was slowly d________ (to cause so much damage to sth that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more) by the criticism. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他年轻天真，慢慢被批评摧毁了。本题考查被动语态，结构为主语+be+过去分词，根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知，应用动词destroy，意为“摧毁”。故填destroyed。 65. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________ (to take goods, letters, packages to a particular place or person) food and supplies. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。英文提示“to take goods, letters, packages to a particular place or person”意为“将货物、信件、包裹等送到特定的地方或人”，结合首字母提示，用动词deliver，意为“投递，运送”，用原形构成不定式短语to deliver作宾语，符合句意。故填deliver。 66. It is important to keep calm in e________ (a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it). (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency##mergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下保持镇静是重要的。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知应填名词emergency作介词in的宾语。故填emergency。 67. Our school h________ (to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them) an international conference on education reform last month. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hosted##osted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：上个月我们学校主办了一次关于教育改革的国际会议。根据首字母和英文提示可知，此处用动词host表示“举办”，再根据下文last month可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式形式。故答案为hosted。 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 68. We must practise the strictest economy and we should be ________ (economy) in all areas of our life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须实行最严格的节约，并且在生活的各个方面都应该节俭。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词economical（节俭的）在句中作表语。故填economical。 69. The car accident left several passengers ________ (injure), including a young child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：车祸导致数名乘客受伤，其中包括一名幼童。分析句子可知，这里考查leave sb adj，表“使某人处于某种状态”，所以此空应填injured，表“受伤的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾语补足语。故填injured。 70. ________(compete) people want to be the best at everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好胜的人想在每件事上都做到最好。此处修饰名词people，作定语，应用形容词competitive“好胜的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Competitive。 71. One of the ________ (survive) was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched (紧急降落). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一名幸存者在直升机迫降时被击昏。分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用提示词的名词形式；再根据空格前的One of the可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填survivors。 72. Ancient ________ (wise) has stood the test of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：古代智慧经受住了时间的考验。根据句意及空前形容词“Ancient”可知，空处应用名词wisdom意为“智慧”，不可数名词作主语。故填wisdom。 第二节 完成句子 (10*1, 满分10分) 73. Schools or teachers who ________ ________ ________ the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there’s no special teacher training and no competition attached. 报名参加国家数学俱乐部的学校或教师会收到一整套活动方案和学习资源，但没有专门的教师培训，也没有相应的比赛。 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。设空处使用动词短语作who引导定语从句的谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，表示“报名参加”用sign up for。故填sign up for。 74. The houses on the seaward side of the road were all ________ ________. 道路向大海一侧的房子都严重受损。 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“严重受损，成为废墟”用介词短语in ruins，在句中作表语。故填in ruins。 75. He ________ ________ in the gym once a week and stays in good shape. 他每周锻炼一次，身材保持得很好。 【答案】 ①. works ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，可使用固定短语work out（锻炼）在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“once a week”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填①works；②out。 76. When his mother came in, he ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework. 妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 【答案】 ①. pretended ②. to ③. be ④. doing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“假装正在做某事”应用pretend to be doing，表示“做作业”应用do one’s homework，结合上文的“came in”可知，使用一般过去时。故填①pretended；②to；③be；④doing。 77. It ________ ________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是有道理的。 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。根据gets可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，主语为it，是单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填①makes ；②sense。 78. Once the children ________ ________ ________ these games, they will leave their parents alone. In this case, the smartphone or tablet is used as a virtual nanny, thus called smartphone nanny. 一旦孩子对这些游戏上了瘾，就不会再去烦他们的父母了。这种情况下，父母塞到孩子手中的智能手机或平板电脑其实就是一个虚拟的保姆，该现象也由此被称之为“手机保姆”。 【答案】 ①. become  ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”用become addicted to，其中to为介词。从句描述将来发生的事情，Once引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语the children为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填become addicted to。 79. She looked ________ ________ she wanted to ask one more question before we left. 她看起来想在我们离开前再问个问题。 【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意，此处表示“好像”用as if或者as though，引导look后的表语从句。故填①as②if/though。 80. They sat there ________ ________ and disbelief. 他们吃惊地坐在那里，不敢相信这是真的。 【答案】 ①. in ②. shock  【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“吃惊地”应用in shock，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填in shock。 81. Consumption (消费) ________ ________ saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：消费而不是储蓄已成为当代社会的中心特征。根据句意和汉语提示，应用固定短语rather than表示“而不是”。故填①rather②than。 82. Your support will certainly ________ ________ ________ in my cause. 你的支持肯定对我的事业成功起作用。 【答案】 ①. make  ②. a  ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语make a difference，意为“对……有影响”，make用原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填①make；②a；③difference。 第六部分 写作 (满分15分) 83. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[Version 1] Sports and Health As we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”, for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives. It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement. I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors. [Version 2] Sports and health Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view. The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions. Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sports and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常兴奋：thrilled→excited 锻炼：work out→exercise 此外：additionally→furthermore 参加：participant→take part in 2. 句式拓展 原句：Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 拓展句：As is based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well.(why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高一上学期英语期中考试 本试卷共11页，101小题，满分150分 (含3分卷面书写分)。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (10*1, 满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. Who is the woman? A. Brianna’s teacher. B. A baby-sitter. C. The man’s wife. 2. How often do the speakers see one another? A. Every week. B. Every night. C. Every morning. 3. How old is Brianna likely to be? A. She’s a teenager. B. She’s a little child. C. She’s an adult. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What might the man film with a Go-Pro camera? A. A fishing trip. B. A swim in the ocean. C. A boating trip. 5. Which camera has a touch screen? A. The Hero 4 Session. B. The Hero 4 in black. C. The Hero 4 in green. 6 Which feature does the Hero 4 Session have? A. It can work underwater. B. It has a long battery life. C. It can connect to the Internet. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7 How do the speakers know each other? A. Their kids are good friends. B. They’re old friends. C. They just met. 8. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On Monday night. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Wednesday night. 9. Who is Alex? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s kid. C. The man’s son. 10. What will the woman bring for dinner? A. A salad and a dessert. B. Some ice cream and a salad. C. A dessert and a pasta dish. . 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from (11) ________ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of (12) ________ miles per hour in the future. Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed “delta” (13) ________. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small (14) ________ show images on thin screens on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) ________ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (满分12分) 第一节 单项选择 (12*1, 满分12分) 1. Choose the correct pronunciation for the word underlined in the sentence “An old tomb was found last year.” A. /tu:m/ B. /tɔ:mb/ C. /tu:mb/ D. /tɔ:m/ 2. — Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? — ________ A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he is. D. He is. 3. You have to learn to share, Claire. Let’s play together, ________? A. don’t you B. shall we C. won’t you D. will you 4. In the dark forest ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. are lying many lakes B. many lakes lie C. lie many lakes D. lies many lakes 5. Hurry! Class ________. You know the first class _____ at 7:30. A. is beginning; begins B. begins; is beginning C. is beginning; is beginning D. begins; begins 6. The escaped prisoner ________ when the police burst and arrested him. A. was going to leave B. would leave C. leaves D. was about to leave 7. In no place Shangri-la, as is often said, can one experience four seasons in one day. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than 8. If we use it in a right way, the new technology ________ increased production. A. brings B. have brought C. is bringing D. will bring 9. The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its ________ to healthcare and medicine. A. adaptation B. accommodation C. arrangement D. application 10. As a ________ who has left college for over half a year, Mary finds it ________ to get a good job. A. graduate; challenging B. graduation; challenging C. graduation; challenged D. graduate; challenged 11. 请选出与句子所匹配的句子结构：She ordered her family a delicious meal. A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. S (V) P 12. 请判断划线部分的句子成分：It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 第三部分 阅读 (满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15*2.5, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 13 What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 14. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 15. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. B Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr.Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr. Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City. In 1980, Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr.Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on. 16. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job? A. The pay was poor in the job. B. The characters in their comics were too perfect. C. The readers didn’t support his books. D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him. 17. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers? A. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. B. The connection between different superheroes. C. The environment the superheroes live in. D. The common life the superheroes lead. 18. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. B. Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies. C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits. 19. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator B. Stan Lee:the best-selling author C. Why do people love the superheroes? D. Why are Marvel movies popular? C It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives. In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 20. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests. C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers. 21. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2. C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 22. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary. 23. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. D Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology. If artificial intelligence (AI) is to be used in the context of machine ethics, then similarly one can all it "Artificial Morality" (AM). While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action. One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly. Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like "should the system monitor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data collected?" It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable. It could be argued, however, that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases, but the programmers of those devices. But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation. For example, AlphaGo Zero, which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number of games against itself. In no time, this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo, the first artificial system to defeat some of the world's top human Go players. Therefore, it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear. Research groups in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI. 24. Which of the following is true about AM? A. It is a moral decision based on technology. B. It aims to imitate people's cognitive abilities. C. It enables AI to make moral decisions. D. It gives advice to human on making decisions. 25. How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM? A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By raising questions. C. By mentioning its advantages. D. By giving examples. 26. What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines? A. They are the one virtually in charge of the machines B. They are incapable of predicting decisions of the system. C. They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence. D. They can find the best decision-making strategies. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Can and should machines act morally? B. How and why machines make moral decisions? C. What AM is and how it is influencing us? D. How AM works and where its future lies? 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ___28___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ___29___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ___30___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ___31___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. ___32___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (15*1, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was ___33___ for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable ___34___ of knowledge and willpower, they survived. The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were ___35___ with their mother. They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and ___36___ on May 1, 2023. For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from ___37___ the crash site. They found three adults there later, including the children’s mother, who were already ___38___. How did these children survive conditions that would be ___39___ for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous (土著) group and were ___40___ in the rainforest. As such they have a complete ___41___ of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be ___42___. They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane. While the ___43___ got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. And after 40 days of ___44___, the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota. Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a ___45___, while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the ___46___ that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and, ___47___, their close connection to the rainforest helped the children to survive. 33. A. hope B. responsibility C. punishment D. reality 34. A. story B. report C. place D. celebration 35. A. playing B. flying C. exploring D. resting 36. A. went missing B. sped up C. took off D. circled around 37. A. recording B. choosing C. finding D. rebuilding 38. A. dead B. late C. tired D. asleep 39. A. normal B. favorable C. unreasonable D. unimaginable 40. A. raised B. caught C. protected D. lost 41. A. control B. map C. knowledge D. view 42. A. studied B. avoided C. planted D. sold 43. A. villagers B. media C. government D. children 44. A. waiting B. searching C. recovery D. practice 45. A. joke B. secret C. wonder D. challenge 46. A. world B. forest C. village D. tradition 47. A. surprisingly B. possibly C. undoubtedly D. unavoidably 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airmail n in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by ___48___ (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which ___49___ (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences ___50___ this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose ___51___ (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends ___52___ (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in ___53___ (manage) to buy a turkey for thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as ___54___ unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected his move to China, ___55___ over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up ___56___ his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas ___57___ (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 该部分需用必修一Welcome unit/ Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空 (15*1, 满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 58. This ________ (手册，指南) promised the local food would be superb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The purpose of the meeting was to gather information on all the financial ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. An elderly couple sustained minor injuries after ________ (碰撞，撞击) into a church in Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Once again, his quick wits got him out of an ______ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. In many ________ (紧张的) situations, the body’s responses can improve our performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 63. The book is now r________ (to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true) as a classic. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 64. Being young and naive, he was slowly d________ (to cause so much damage to sth that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more) by the criticism. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 65. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________ (to take goods, letters, packages to a particular place or person) food and supplies. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 66. It is important to keep calm in e________ (a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it). (根据英文提示单词拼写) 67. Our school h________ (to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them) an international conference on education reform last month. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 68. We must practise the strictest economy and we should be ________ (economy) in all areas of our life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The car accident left several passengers ________ (injure), including a young child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ________(compete) people want to be the best at everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. One of the ________ (survive) was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched (紧急降落). (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Ancient ________ (wise) has stood the test of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子 (10*1, 满分10分) 73. Schools or teachers who ________ ________ ________ the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there’s no special teacher training and no competition attached. 报名参加国家数学俱乐部的学校或教师会收到一整套活动方案和学习资源，但没有专门的教师培训，也没有相应的比赛。 74. The houses on the seaward side of the road were all ________ ________. 道路向大海一侧的房子都严重受损。 75. He ________ ________ in the gym once a week and stays in good shape. 他每周锻炼一次，身材保持得很好。 76. When his mother came in, he ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework. 妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 77. It ________ ________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是有道理的。 78. Once the children ________ ________ ________ these games, they will leave their parents alone. In this case, the smartphone or tablet is used as a virtual nanny, thus called smartphone nanny. 一旦孩子对这些游戏上了瘾，就不会再去烦他们的父母了。这种情况下，父母塞到孩子手中的智能手机或平板电脑其实就是一个虚拟的保姆，该现象也由此被称之为“手机保姆”。 79. She looked ________ ________ she wanted to ask one more question before we left. 她看起来想在我们离开前再问个问题。 80 They sat there ________ ________ and disbelief. 他们吃惊地坐在那里，不敢相信这是真的。 81. Consumption (消费) ________ ________ saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。 82. Your support will certainly ________ ________ ________ in my cause. 你的支持肯定对我的事业成功起作用。 第六部分 写作 (满分15分) 83. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $