精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级期中考试英语试卷 2024.11 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 （共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Eric going to give his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of Jackie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Humorous. 6. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Having lunch. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who is the tallest of the three brothers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. David. C. Jack. 8. Where did Lily travel last month? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Yangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 9. When will Kevin’s piano class end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 10. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a bag. B. Watch a video. C. Wash his T-shirts. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The football match. B. The baseball match. C. The basketball match. 12. How long do they practise every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听短文，完成小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally Seaman’s book * It’s about how to find a friend. * It’s for children aged ____13____. Tip 1 A good friend should be ____14____. Tip 2 ____15____ to your friends first when you have problems. 13. A. 6-10 B. 6-16 C. 10-16 14. A. kind B. honest C. polite 15. A. Write B. Listen C. Talk 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the, the D. an, the 22. Andrew, please read the ________ carefully before putting up a bookshelf by yourself. A. introductions B. invitations C. interest D. instructions 23. Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first. A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain 24. My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as carelessly as D. as careless as 25. Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada, ________ two are from Italy. A. other B. another C. the other D. some other 26. Not only Jack but also Nancy and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A. am B. are C. was D. were 27. They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A. playing; doing B. to play; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do 28. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer. A. Keep; taste B. To keep; to taste C. Keeping; taste D. Keeping; to taste 29. When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it. A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C. worries；worry about D. worries；worry 30. —Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It seems that he just would like to keep them ________. A. washing; cleaning B. to wash; clean C. washing; clean D. to wash; cleaning 31. Now there ________ a number of good students in this school and they often learn some subjects ________ after class. A. is, to themselves B. is, by themselves C. are, to themselves D. are, by themselves 32. Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. to spend; taking B. spending; to take C. spending; taking D. to spend; to take 33. —You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. to buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. buy; not to have 34. Helen’s father is good at DIY. Look, he is trying to ________ a shower in the bathroom now. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put away 35. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You are right 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists today make art with very unusual things like old clothes, vegetables, butterflies, and so on. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art ____36____ a different kind of unusual material. He uses eggshells! An eggshell is the ____37____ outside part of an egg. How does he do it? First, he ____38____ a picture on the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tool to ____39____ some small parts of the shell. Clearly, it is very ____40____. LeMaster needs to control the tool very ____41____. If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many ____42____ pieces. Then he has to ____43____ the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture is finished, LeMaster puts a ____44____ material on it. Now the eggshell sculpture (雕刻) will not break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space ____45____ people can just look at it, but not break it. Sometimes he puts ____46____ sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will ____47____ a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of ____48____ eggshell sculptures. Practicing the sculpture has improved his attention. He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer wonders to people as ____49____ as possible. He will also try his best to make his dream ____50____. 36. A. in B. for C. of D. with 37. A. thin B. deep C. hard D. light 38. A. writes B. draws C. buys D. shows 39. A. cut out B. find out C. look out D. put out 40. A. interesting B. difficult C. beautiful D. exciting 41. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. simply 42. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 43. A. put away B. get away C. throw away D. walk away 44. A. cheap B. cold C. strange D. special 45. A. so B. or C. but D. and 46. A. your B. his C. her D. their 47. A. take B. last C. wait D. work 48. A. amazing B. boring C. tiring D. amazed 49. A. much B. many C. few D. little 50. A. come down B. come back C. come on D. come true 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A November 11, or the Singles Day, is when Chinese open their wallets for some heavy online shopping. Let’s have a look at the differences between Chinese and American online shoppers. 51. The average age of Chinese online buyers using computers is ________. A. 30 years old B. 32 years old C. 39 years old D. 44 years old 52. The number of Chinese buyers who buy things online at least one time each week is ________ more than American online buyers? A. 24% B. 42% C. 71% D. 93% 53. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. The Singles Day B. average age of buyers C. top concerns of online buyers D. differences between Chinese and US online buyers B Cute rabbits, lucky bags…Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the traditional way of making huabobo as her favourite job. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditional craft (手艺). After leaving from college in 2018, Zang had a strong wish to start her own business with huabobo. However, it was hard at the beginning. Her parents believed young people should find a good job and don’t let her open a huabobo shop. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long time before Zang got the whole skills. In early 2021, Zang finally opened her first small huabobo shop. Many people liked her huabobo for its lovely shapes and good taste. Now Zang’s business is going very well. She opens her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo,” Zang says. “I will keep on making more new huabobo.” 54. It was hard for Zang to start her business at first because ________. A. she didn’t have enough money B. her parents didn’t support her C. she knew nothing about huamomo D. her grandmother didn’t help her 55. What did Zang do to keep learning skills of making huabobo? ①read more books ②learn from huabobo masters ③watch online videos ④buy huabobo from other shops ⑤practise on her own A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 56. How does Zang help more people to know making huabobo according to paragraph 3? A. By sharing videos online. B. By selling huabobo with friends. C. By talking with different people. D. By making huabobo with special taste. 57. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Choosing a job of good taste. B. Learning a new skill from teachers. C. Opening a shop for young people. D. Making a kind of food for students. C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. —Taken from The Secret Garden 58. Where was the door according to the passage? A. Under the ground. B. In Mary’s room. C. In a tree. D. Under the dark green leaves. 59. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C Because she was punished by her uncle. D. Because robin hopped around all the time. 60. How long had the door been locked? A. For 2 or 3 hours. B. For a year. C. For a century. D. For 10 years. 61. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B. She had a bad temper. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. D. She was so silly. D Success (成功) does not belong to a special group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to a achieve a goal. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. 70% of success in life is showing up. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you will not succeed. Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed. 62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success? A. Good education. B. Working hard. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 63. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. Keeping working harder is necessary if you want to be successful. C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 64. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 65. Which of the following is TRUE about success from the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. D. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. David ran much more slowly than the other three boys, so he came the ________ (four) at last. 67. When doing a DIY job we need ________ (剪刀) to cut out different shapes. 68. Life is full of ________ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 69. When you _____________ (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. 70. Rose from England is interested in Chinese c________ (文化) and history. 71. Suzy’s dad wants to give up ________ (study) English all the time. 72. Among the patients, that poor girl was ________ (terrible) ill. 73. When you feel ________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 74. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It is about 90 feet. (high) 75. My father is much ________ (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。 Mermaid (美人鱼) shows are becoming more and more popular in our country these days. But have you ever heard about “male mermaids”? Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者). Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆). Zhao was a good swimmer and he decided to have a try. However, being a mermaid performer was not easy. He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress. So he started watching videos of mermaid shows on the Internet. After months of hard training (训练), Zhao could give a good show by himself. But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because “men shouldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances. Hard work pays off. Now Zhao is head of a male mermaid team and he has won lots of mermaid competitions these years. The good news is that male mermaids like Zhao are changing people’s minds. After a show by Zhao’s team in Shanghai in May of the classic story of Shan Hai Jing, one of the audience (观众) members said, “Male mermaids are more powerful. I think this kind of show is important for children to watch.” 76. Where is Zhao Xin from? _____________________________________ 77. When did Zhao become a male mermaid performer? _____________________________________ 78. What did he wear when he gave mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 79. Did all like his show? ____________________________________ 80. What did Zhao Xin add to his mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 -1865). The m____81____ theme in the story is the importance of family. O____82____ themes include the need to work and self-improvement! When the story begins, the sisters are complaining b____83____ they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and e____84____ must help. Their father is in the army. In the l____85____ their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. After reading their father’s letters, the girls decide to make an effort to improve t____86____ because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was i____87____ in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explores four d____88____ ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her o____89____ family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her f____90____ at the same time. —Taken from Little women 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 那个戴着眼镜的女孩迫不及待和朋友们分享她的快乐。 _________________________________________ 92. 昨天他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. 没有你们的支持，我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。 _________________________________________ 94. 当他们看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，外国的人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。 _________________________________________ 95. 你应该保密而不是说他的坏话。 _________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以“A friend from the UK”为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 Nancy，八年级的学生，圆脸，长发…… 幽默……；乐于助人…… (发挥1~2点) 学校生活 在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢…… (至少一个理由) 爱好 1. 对DIY很着迷，关于DIY知道的很多；…… (举例说明） 2 喜爱旅行。寒假计划去北京，可以看到许多名胜，了解到中国的历史。 梦想 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.字数在90字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中考试英语试卷 2024.11 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力 （共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The movie will start in ten minutes. Did you drive here? M: No. My car was broken. It’s difficult to call a taxi at weekends. So I came by underground. 2. What is Eric going to give his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric. Your sister’s birthday is coming. Are you going to send her some flowers? M: No. I’m going to make a big cake for her. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we visit the art museum tomorrow? My friend says the show there is amazing. W: But the weather report says it will rain tomorrow. What about the day after tomorrow? It will be a sunny day. 4. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you Susan? I saw you at the hospital yesterday afternoon. W: I’m fine. I just go there to do volunteer work every Saturday afternoon. You know I’m busy from Monday to Friday. 5. What does the girl think of Jackie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Humorous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackie is my favorite singer. With his help, sixteen children in a small village were able to go to school. M: That’s true. He is also a humorous man. He often tells jokes to people around him. 6. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Having lunch. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for lunch. I think we’d better stop working and go out to eat now. W: Wait a moment, I have to finish drawing the picture on the computer before twelve o’clock. 7. Who is the tallest of the three brothers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. David. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack. You have two brothers David and Paul. Are you taller than both of them? M: No. David is taller than me and I’m taller than Paul. 8. Where did Lily travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Yangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily. Did you have a trip to Beijing and Shanghai last month? W: No, we changed our plan. My parents wanted to visit their friends. So we went to Yangzhou instead. 9. When will Kevin’s piano class end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon, Kevin? M: I’d love to But I have to take a piano class from five p.m. to six p.m. We can play tennis after that. 10. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a bag. B. Watch a video. C. Wash his T-shirts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you looking for the old T-shirts? They are too small for you to wear. M: Mom, I just saw a video about how to make her bag out of old T-shirts. I want to have a try. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The football match. B. The baseball match. C. The basketball match. 12. How long do they practise every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched your basketball match last Friday. You did a great job. M: Thank you. We didn’t win the match at last, but we all tried our best. W: It doesn’t matter Keep practicing and you’ll be better and better. M: I also think so. We practice hard every afternoon from six o’clock to eight o’clock. W: Good. When is your next match? M: On June, the sixth. Come and cheer for our team. W: No problem. 听短文，完成小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally Seaman’s book * It’s about how to find a friend. * It’s for children aged ____13____. Tip 1 A good friend should be ____14____. Tip 2 ____15____ to your friends first when you have problems. 13. A. 6-10 B. 6-16 C. 10-16 14. A. kind B. honest C. polite 15. A. Write B. Listen C. Talk 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! This is Maria. Welcome to reading time today. I’ll tell you about a popular book by Sally Seaman. The book teaches children aged six to sixteen how to find friends. In the book Sally says that one should choose a kind person as his friend. When you have a bad day, a kind friend can listen to you and do his best to help you. She also says that when you have a problem with your friend, try to have an honest talk first. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jane. Last summer my classmates and I had a trip to Australia. It was really wonderful. First, we visited a local school. To welcome us, the students in the school gave us an exciting show. Next, two boys showed us around their school. And told us about their school life. They didn’t have too much homework to do. For them doing sports was very important at school. We also had fun playing volleyball together in the school playground. Then we went to the famous Victoria market. There we tasted different kinds of local food and learn a lot about Australian culture. I will never forget the interesting trip. 二. 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the, the D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《八角笼中》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样？——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，空二用定冠词the。故选D。 22. Andrew, please read the ________ carefully before putting up a bookshelf by yourself. A. introductions B. invitations C. interest D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁，在你自己搭书架之前，请仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；invitations邀请；interest兴趣；instructions说明书。根据“before putting up a bookshelf by yourself”可知，自己搭书架之前，应仔细阅读说明书，故选D。 23. Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first. A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A. patient形容词，耐心的； B. impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C. certain形容词，确定的；D. uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。 24. My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as carelessly as D. as careless as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常在考试中犯错误。 考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地；as careless as和……一样粗心的。根据“doesn’t study”可知，此处用副词修饰动词；根据“so he often makes mistakes in the exams”可知，哥哥没有他的同学认真。故选B。 25. Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada, ________ two are from Italy. A. other B. another C. the other D. some other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三个外国朋友中，一个来自加拿大，另外两个来自意大利。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；some other一些其他的。根据“Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada...two are from Italy.”可知此处特指另外两个朋友来自意大利，the other two“另外两个”，表示特指。故选C。 26. Not only Jack but also Nancy and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make wonderful things. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，而且南希和我都对DIY感兴趣。我们经常做出极好的东西。 考查主谓一致。根据句中“not only...but also...”可知，连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词根据“Nancy and I”可知应用“are”。故选B。 27. They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A. playing; doing B. to play; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们以前经常玩球类游戏。但是现在他们没有时间做课外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，所以第一空用动名词作宾语；have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，所以第二空用不定式作后置定语，故选D。 28. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer. A. Keep; taste B. To keep; to taste C. Keeping; taste D. Keeping; to taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间可以使它的味道更好。由句意可知前空是动词短语作主语，用不定式或动名词形式，所以排除A；后空make作为使役动词时后接不加to的动词不定式，make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以排除B、D；故答案选C。 29. When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it. A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C. worries；worry about D. worries；worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry令人担心；worry about担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语something是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于don’t后，故用动词原形worry about，故选C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 30. —Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It seems that he just would like to keep them ________. A. washing; cleaning B. to wash; clean C. washing; clean D. to wash; cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么不停地洗手？——看起来他只是想让它们保持干净。 考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。keep on doing sth“一直做某事”，固定短语，可排除BD选项；keep sth adj“使某物处于……”，clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补；keep sb. doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，不符合答语表达的意思。故选C。 31. Now there ________ a number of good students in this school and they often learn some subjects ________ after class. A. is, to themselves B. is, by themselves C. are, to themselves D. are, by themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这所学校有很多好学生，他们经常在课后自学一些科目。 考查主谓一致和固定短语。there be句型应遵循语法一致原则，主语是“a number of good students”，为复数形式，be动词应使用are；by oneself为固定短语，表示“独自”。故选D。 32. Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. to spend; taking B. spending; to take C. spending; taking D. to spend; to take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议中学生每天至少花一个小时锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，取，拿。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以空一填动词不定式to spend，空二填taking。故选A。 33. —You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. to buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. buy; not to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。 ——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，had better后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anything while watching the film.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是It is better not to do sth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。 34. Helen’s father is good at DIY. Look, he is trying to ________ a shower in the bathroom now. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的父亲擅长DIY。看，他现在正试着在浴室里装一个淋浴器。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in做；put on展出；put away放起来。根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知，是在浴室安装淋浴喷头。故选B。 35. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选C。 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists today make art with very unusual things, like old clothes, vegetables, butterflies, and so on. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art ____36____ a different kind of unusual material. He uses eggshells! An eggshell is the ____37____ outside part of an egg. How does he do it? First, he ____38____ a picture on the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tool to ____39____ some small parts of the shell. Clearly, it is very ____40____. LeMaster needs to control the tool very ____41____. If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many ____42____ pieces. Then he has to ____43____ the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture is finished, LeMaster puts a ____44____ material on it. Now the eggshell sculpture (雕刻) will not break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space ____45____ people can just look at it, but not break it. Sometimes he puts ____46____ sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will ____47____ a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of ____48____ eggshell sculptures. Practicing the sculpture has improved his attention. He wishes to become an artist in the future to offer wonders to people as ____49____ as possible. He will also try his best to make his dream ____50____. 36. A. in B. for C. of D. with 37. A. thin B. deep C. hard D. light 38. A. writes B. draws C. buys D. shows 39. A. cut out B. find out C. look out D. put out 40. A. interesting B. difficult C. beautiful D. exciting 41. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. simply 42 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 43. A. put away B. get away C. throw away D. walk away 44. A. cheap B. cold C. strange D. special 45. A. so B. or C. but D. and 46. A. your B. his C. her D. their 47. A. take B. last C. wait D. work 48. A. amazing B. boring C. tiring D. amazed 49. A. much B. many C. few D. little 50. A. come down B. come back C. come on D. come true 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Gary LeMaster如何用蛋壳创作雕塑的过程和方法。 【36题详解】 句意：Gary LeMaster用一种不同寻常的材料制作漂亮的艺术品。 in在……里；for为了；of……的；with用。根据“a different kind of unusual material”和“He uses eggshells!”可知此处表示Gary LeMaster “用”不同寻常的材料进行制作。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：蛋壳是鸡蛋外部坚硬的部分。 thin薄的；deep深的；hard坚硬的；light轻的。根据“outside part of an egg”可知，蛋壳是鸡蛋外部坚硬的部分。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，他用铅笔在蛋壳上画一幅画。 writes写；draws画；buys买；shows展示。根据“a picture on the eggshell with a pencil可知，此处指用铅笔画画。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他用牙医的工具切下蛋壳的一些小部分。 cut out切割；find out找出；look out注意；put out熄灭。根据“some small parts of the shell”可知，此处指将蛋壳切割。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：很显然这很困难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的。根据“If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many...”及常识可知，切割蛋壳的过程是很难的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：LeMaster需要非常缓慢地控制工具。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；simply简单地。根据“If he doesn’t, the eggshell can break into many...”可知，蛋壳一不小心就会碎裂，所以控制工具要缓慢。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他不这样做，蛋壳会裂成很多小块。 little很少，小的；a little一点点；few几乎没有；a few少数。根据“many...pieces”可知，此处表示蛋壳裂成很多小片。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他不得不扔掉蛋壳，重新开始一个新的。 put away放好；get away逃离；throw away扔掉；walk away走开。根据“start again with a new one”可知，此处指扔掉破碎的蛋壳。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当雕塑完成后，LeMaster会在上面涂上一种特殊的材料。 cheap便宜的；cold冷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“Now the eggshell sculpture will not break.”可知，现在蛋壳不像之前那样容易破损，是因为涂了特殊材料，D选项符合句意。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他把每个雕塑放在一个空间里，这样人们就可以看着它，但不能打破它。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“he puts each sculpture in a space”和“people can just look at it, but not break it”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：有时他会把他的雕刻放在玻璃下面。 your你；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Sometimes he puts...”可知，主语是he，此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这样，雕刻可以保存很长时间。 take拿；last持续，继续存在；wait等待；work工作。根据“This way, the sculptures will...a long time.”可知，把雕塑放在玻璃下面，是为了保存时间更久，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：LeMaster制作了许多不同种类令人惊叹的蛋壳雕塑。 amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物；boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人。结合前文内容，此处陈述LeMaster的作品特点为正面赞扬，排除B和C，且被修饰词为物，所以选填amazing。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他希望将来成为一名艺术家，尽可能地为人们创造奇迹。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几个；little一点。as much as possible“尽量；尽可能多”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他也会尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。 come down下来；come back回来；come on加油；come true实现。根据“make his dream...”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A November 11, or the Singles Day, is when Chinese open their wallets for some heavy online shopping. Let’s have a look at the differences between Chinese and American online shoppers. 51. The average age of Chinese online buyers using computers is ________. A. 30 years old B. 32 years old C. 39 years old D. 44 years old 52. The number of Chinese buyers who buy things online at least one time each week is ________ more than American online buyers? A. 24% B. 42% C. 71% D. 93% 53. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. The Singles Day B. average age of buyers C. top concerns of online buyers D. differences between Chinese and US online buyers 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中美网上购物者的区别。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上图可知，中国网购者使用电脑的平均年龄为32岁。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上图的文字可知每周至少网购一次的中国购物者的数量比美国网上购物者多42%。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中美网上购物者的区别。故选D。 B Cute rabbits, lucky bags…Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the traditional way of making huabobo as her favourite job. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in this traditional craft (手艺). After leaving from college in 2018, Zang had a strong wish to start her own business with huabobo. However, it was hard at the beginning. Her parents believed young people should find a good job and don’t let her open a huabobo shop. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long time before Zang got the whole skills. In early 2021, Zang finally opened her first small huabobo shop. Many people liked her huabobo for its lovely shapes and good taste. Now Zang’s business is going very well. She opens her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo,” Zang says. “I will keep on making more new huabobo.” 54. It was hard for Zang to start her business at first because ________. A. she didn’t have enough money B. her parents didn’t support her C. she knew nothing about huamomo D. her grandmother didn’t help her 55. What did Zang do to keep learning skills of making huabobo? ①read more books ②learn from huabobo masters ③watch online videos ④buy huabobo from other shops ⑤practise on her own A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 56. How does Zang help more people to know making huabobo according to paragraph 3? A. By sharing videos online. B. By selling huabobo with friends. C. By talking with different people. D. By making huabobo with special taste. 57. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Choosing a job of good taste. B. Learning a new skill from teachers. C. Opening a shop for young people. D. Making a kind of food for students. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗选择花饽饽作为事业的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents believed young people should find a good job and don’t let her open a huabobo shop”可知，她父母不支持她。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself”可知，她通过向老师学习、观看视频并自己练习掌握了技巧。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She even shares videos online to help more people to know the traditional craft”可知，Zang通过网上分享视频来帮助更多人了解花馍馍。故选A。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的主题是关于Zang选择的关于花馍馍的事业，并将之当作她的事业发展。故选A。 C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. —Taken from The Secret Garden 58. Where was the door according to the passage? A. Under the ground. B. In Mary’s room. C. In a tree. D. Under the dark green leaves. 59. Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B. Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C. Because she was punished by her uncle. D. Because robin hopped around all the time. 60. How long had the door been locked? A. For 2 or 3 hours. B. For a year. C. For a century. D. For 10 years. 61. What do you think of the girl? A. She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B. She had a bad temper. C. She was as beautiful as her mother. D. She was so silly. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了Mary发现秘密花园的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door.”可知，门藏在树叶下。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.”可知，玛丽的心怦怦直跳，双手颤抖，是因为她找到了锁孔，感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years.”可知，这扇门是十年来第一次被打开。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mary是一个充满好奇心且勇敢的女孩。故选A。 D Success (成功) does not belong to a special group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to a achieve a goal. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. 70% of success in life is showing up. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you will not succeed. Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed. 62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success? A. Good education. B. Working hard. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 63. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. Keeping working harder is necessary if you want to be successful. C. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 64. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 65. Which of the following is TRUE about success from the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. D. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。本篇从“Desire ... Show up ... Fail ... Work harder ... Enjoy the journey”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，结合“Work harder.”可知，其言下之意是，当你追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fail. To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”可知，第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”和“Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.”可知，要享受成功路上的得与失，所以C表述正确。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. David ran much more slowly than the other three boys, so he came the ________ (four) at last. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫跑得比其他三个男孩慢得多，所以最后他得了第四名。根据“David ran much more slowly than the other three boys”可知，四个男孩在比赛，所以这里是指名次，应用序数词。故填fourth。 67. When doing a DIY job, we need ________ (剪刀) to cut out different shapes. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：做DIY工作时，我们需要剪刀剪出不同的形状。这里need作实义动词，后接名词作宾语。scissor“剪刀”，一般以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 68. Life is full of ________ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了竞争。但我们不应该害怕它。be full of...“充满……装满……”，后加名词，competition是不可数名词，竞争，故填competition。 69. When you _____________ (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. 【答案】reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达高山之巅时，你会发现呼吸空气很困难。根据中文提示可知，表达“到达”，应用动词reach，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填reach。 70. Rose from England is interested in Chinese c________ (文化) and history. 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自英国的Rose对中国的文化和历史感兴趣。根据题干及首字母c提示可知，此处是指“中国的文化和历史”，culture意为“文化”，是不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 71. Suzy’s dad wants to give up ________ (study) English all the time. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏西的爸爸一直想放弃学英语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，后面跟动名词“studying”作宾语。故填studying。 72. Among the patients, that poor girl was ________ (terrible) ill. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在病人中，那个可怜的女孩病得很重。此处用副词修饰形容词，terrible的副词形式terribly，意为“很，非常”。故填terribly。 73. When you feel ________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助的时候，不要忘记向你的父母和老师求助。 根据ask your parents or teachers for help，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“当你感到无助的时候，不要忘记向你的父母和老师求助。”所以要用helpless来填空，意思是“无助的”。故填helpless。 74. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It is about 90 feet. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座建筑物有多高？——大约90英尺。the height of“……的高度”，故填height。 75. My father is much ________ (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲对阅读著名作家的书非常狂热。空前有much，much修饰形容词比较级。故填crazier。 六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。 Mermaid (美人鱼) shows are becoming more and more popular in our country these days. But have you ever heard about “male mermaids”? Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者). Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆). Zhao was a good swimmer and he decided to have a try. However, being a mermaid performer was not easy. He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress. So he started watching videos of mermaid shows on the Internet. After months of hard training (训练), Zhao could give a good show by himself. But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because “men shouldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances. Hard work pays off. Now Zhao is head of a male mermaid team and he has won lots of mermaid competitions these years. The good news is that male mermaids like Zhao are changing people’s minds. After a show by Zhao’s team in Shanghai in May of the classic story of Shan Hai Jing, one of the audience (观众) members said, “Male mermaids are more powerful. I think this kind of show is important for children to watch.” 76. Where is Zhao Xin from? _____________________________________ 77. When did Zhao become a male mermaid performer? _____________________________________ 78. What did he wear when he gave mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 79. Did all like his show? ____________________________________ 80. What did Zhao Xin add to his mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 【答案】76. Taiyuan, Shanxi Province./He is from Taiyuan./Shanxi. 77. In the summer of 2017./In 2017. 78. A mermaid dress. 79. No./Not all./Not everyone. 80. Shanxi culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自山西省太原赵欣将山西文化与美人鱼表演相结合，赢得了许多美人鱼比赛，改变人们的观念。 【76题详解】 根据“Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者).”可知，Zhao Xin来自山西省太原。故填Taiyuan, Shanxi Province./He is from Taiyuan./Shanxi. 【77题详解】 根据“Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆).”可知，Zhao是在2017年的夏天成为一名美人鱼表演者。故填In the summer of 2017./In 2017. 【78题详解】 根据“He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress.”可知，他在表演美人鱼时穿美人鱼裙。故填A mermaid dress. 【79题详解】 根据“But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because ‘men shouldn’t wear dresses’”可知，有些家长认为男性不应该穿裙子，因此不是所有人都喜欢他的表演。故填No./Not all./Not everyone. 【80题详解】 根据“In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances.”可知，Zhao Xin将自己的美人鱼表演和山西文化融合在一起。故填Shanxi culture. 七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 -1865). The m____81____ theme in the story is the importance of family. O____82____ themes include the need to work and self-improvement! When the story begins, the sisters are complaining b____83____ they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and e____84____ must help. Their father is in the army. In the l____85____ their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. After reading their father’s letters, the girls decide to make an effort to improve t____86____ because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was i____87____ in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explores four d____88____ ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her o____89____ family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her f____90____ at the same time. —Taken from Little women 【答案】81. (m)ain 82. (O)ther 83. (b)ecause 84. (e)veryone##(e)verybody 85. (l)etters##(l)etter 86. (t)hemselves 87. (i)nterested 88. (d)ifferent 89. (o)wn 90. (f)amily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》的创作背景和主题。 【81题详解】 句意：故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据“theme in the story”和首字母提示，此处是说主题，main“主要的”符合语境。故填(m)ain。 【82题详解】 句意：其他主题包括工作和自我提升的必要性！根据“ themes include the need to work and self-improvement!”和首字母提示可知，此处指的其他的主题，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(O)ther。 【83题详解】 句意：故事开始时，姐妹俩都在抱怨，因为她们很穷，必须工作。根据“When the story begins”及首字母提示，她们抱怨是“因为”贫穷，because“因为”符合句意。故填(b)ecause。 【84题详解】 句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。根据“Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and”以及首字母提示，推测是每个人都需要帮助，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合句意，为不定代词。故填(everyone)/(e)verybody。 【85题详解】 句意：在父亲寄回家的信中，他告诉女儿们要努力工作，不要浪费时间。根据“their father sends home, ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是信件，letter“信”符合句意，此处可以指的某封信，也可以指数封信。故填(l)etters/(l)etter。 【86题详解】 句意：在阅读了父亲的信件后，女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念父亲。根据“he girls decide to make an effort to improve”以及首字母提示，此处指的改进自己，用反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【87题详解】 句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时四种不同的女性生活方式。根据“in women’s rights”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的作者对女性权利感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，作表语。故填(i)nterested。 【88题详解】 句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时四种不同的女性生活方式。根据“ways of being a woman in those days.”并结合首字母提示，此处指的四种不同的类型，different“不同的”符合语境，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【89题详解】 句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家人。根据“Beth devotes herself to looking after her”以及结合首字母提示，她奉献给自己的家庭，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 【90题详解】 句意：乔和奥尔科特本人一样，试图同时从事写作和照顾家人。根据“care for he”并结合首字母提示，此处指的同时照顾家人，family“家人”符合语境。故填(f)amily。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 那个戴着眼镜的女孩迫不及待和朋友们分享她的快乐。 _________________________________________ 【答案】The girl with glasses can’t wait to share her happiness with her friends. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，The girl with glasses“戴着眼镜的女孩”；can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”；her happiness“她的快乐”；her friends“她的朋友们”。故填The girl with glasses can’t wait to share her happiness with her friends. 92. 昨天他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday he hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，昨天：Yesterday，时间状语；他：he，作主语；敲裂：hit，作谓语动词；水管：the pipe，作宾语；用and连接两个谓语动词；充满： fill…with…；房间：room；水：water。故填Yesterday he hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 93. 没有你们的支持，我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。 _________________________________________ 【答案】Without your support, we won’t win the basketball match. 【解析】 【详解】没有你们的支持：without your support；我们：we；赢得篮球比赛：win the basketball match。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，否定形式为“won’t do”。故填Without your support, we won’t win the basketball match. 94. 当他们看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，外国的人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。 _________________________________________ 【答案】Foreigners couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw so many wonderful places of interest. 【解析】 【详解】foreigner“外国人”，此处用复数表示泛指，句首字母大写，结合语境可知，动作表示过去，时态用一般过去时，couldn’t believe“不敢相信”，their eyes“他们的眼睛”，when“当……时候”，they“他们”，see“看到”，过去式是saw，so many“如此多的”，wonderful“精彩的”，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填Foreigners couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw so many wonderful places of interest. 95. 你应该保密而不是说他的坏话。 _________________________________________ 【答案】You should keep a secret instead of saying a bad word about him. 【解析】 【详解】you“你”，作主语，should“应该”，should后面跟动词原形，keep a secret“保密”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”, say a bad word about him“说他的坏话”。故填You should keep a secret instead of saying a bad word about him. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以“A friend from the UK”为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 Nancy，八年级的学生，圆脸，长发…… 幽默……；乐于助人…… (发挥1~2点) 学校生活 在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢…… (至少一个理由) 爱好 1. 对DIY很着迷，关于DIY知道的很多；…… (举例说明） 2 喜爱旅行。寒假计划去北京，可以看到许多名胜，了解到中国的历史。 梦想 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.字数在90字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. She is a beautiful girl with a round face and long hair in Year 8. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh. She is always ready to help others. When I have some problems, I can always go to her. Nancy studies in a mixed school and she likes Chinese best because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. She is crazy about DIY and spends a lot of time decorating her house. She knows a lot about DIY and last week she made a birthday card for her mom by herself. Nancy loves traveling and plans to visit Beijing during the winter holiday. She is excited to see many famous places and learn about Chinese history. She hopes to travel around the world in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍朋友。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍朋友的“外貌与性格”、“学校生活”。 第三步，介绍朋友的“爱好”和“梦想”。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②humorous幽默的 ③tells jokes讲故事 ④make sb laugh让某人笑 ⑤is always ready to do sth准备好做某事 ⑥be crazy about对……疯狂 ⑦spend +时间+doing sth花费时间做某事 ⑧by oneself独自 ⑨love doing sth喜欢做某事 ⑩hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①When I have some problems, I can always go to her. (When引导的时间状语从句)  ②Nancy studies in a mixed school and she likes Chinese best because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. (because引导原因状语从句) ③She knows a lot about DIY and last week she made a birthday card for her mom by herself. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null