Unit9 A 2d & 4a-4c课件2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 2d & 4a-4c I like music that I can dance to. I can dance to the music. I like it. I love music that I can sing along with. I can sing along with the music. I love it. I prefer music that has great lyrics. The music has great lyrics. I prefer it. I enjoy music that is loud and energetic. The music is loud and energetic. I enjoy it. What kind of mobile phone do you like? play music take photos play videos I like the mobile phone that can _____. What kind of movie do you like? make me laugh make me excited make me scared I like the movie that can _______. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why? He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work. 2. Does Scott like serious movies? 3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see? No, he only likes movies that are funny. Jill wants to see serious movies. He prefers movies that give her something to think about. smooth adj.悦耳的，平滑的 in that case 既然那样 in case 以防万一 in any case 无论如何 think about 考虑，思考 1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD … suppose v. 推断；料想 As she's not here, I suppose she must have gone home. I don't suppose you're serious, are you? It is supposed that... 据猜测 It is supposed that the sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. 2. Well, if you have spare time, … spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 What do you like doing in your spare time? I have no spare money. spare v. 抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约 Thank you very much for sparing your valuable time to repair the computer. 我没有余钱。 Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to _______ _________ (我买的这张新CD). Jill: Oh, what CD is this? Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like ______________ ___________ (能帮助我放松的舒缓的音乐) after a long week at work. Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you ____________ (有空), do you want to watch a movie with me? The ___________________ (导演很有名). Scott: Hmm, _____________ (要看是哪部电影). I only like_________ __ (搞笑的电影). I just want to laugh and not __________ (思考太多). You know ___________ (我的意思是什么)? Jill: Oh, _____ (那样的话), I’ll ask someone ___(喜欢严肃电影的人). Scott: What’s the movie about? Jill: It’s about World War II. I prefer________(能给我思考的电影). Retell 1. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 2.I only like movies that are funny. 3. I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. 4. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 5. I prefer groups that play quiet and slow songs. 6. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Translation Grammar Focus 定语从句 （宾语从句） Everybody knows that (the earth) (is) (round). 主语 谓语 宾语 主 系 表 I know a girl who likes red . 主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 定语 （定语从句） ( ) She is a beautiful girl. She is a quiet girl. She is a fashionable girl. 什么是定语？ Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语 句子作定语, 修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who is beautiful. which/that who/that 定语从句定义: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 1、connect 连接（连接定语从句和主句） The functions of relative pronouns 关系代词的作用 ☆ 关系代词有三大作用 2、replace 替代（替代前面的名词） 3、play the part of subject or object 充当成分（在定语从句中要充当 主语或宾语）。 先行词是人/物。 在从句中充当定语. 先行词是人/物。 在从句中充当主语或宾语 先行词是物。 在从句中充当 主语或宾语。 关系代词的选择 who whom whose that which 关系代词 先行词 决定 先行词 关系代词 人 物 人和物 who which that that that whom宾语 Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略 that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语 that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语 who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。 也可以用that指代 下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？ The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. 5. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that 人 做主语 填入正确的关系代词 物 做宾语 which/that who/that 人 做主语 which/that 物 做宾语 做主语 who/that 人 填入正确的关系代词 6. He is the man _________ car was stolen. 7.It was an island _______ name I have forgotten. whose 人 做定语 whose 物 做定语 关系词的特殊用法 只用that 的情况 that和which在指物的情况下 一般都可以互换 01 02 03 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时， 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时 关系词的特殊用法 只用that 的其他情况 04 05 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in. 关系词的特殊用法 只用which 的情况 01 02 当关系代词前面有介词时 当先行词本身是that，those 时 This is the room in which he lives. What's that which was put in the box. that和which在指物的情况下 一般都可以互换 填入正确的关系代词 Say everything ________ you know. 2. This is the best novel _______ I have read. 3. This is the only gift_______ my mother bought for me. This is the second book _____ I have read. 5. Who is the person ______ you called last night? 6. My glasses,without _______ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke. that 物 物 that 物 that 物 that 疑问代词 that 物 有介词 which 关系代词在从句中的谓语动词的变化 1. I like the musician who ________(play）different kinds of music. 2. I like the musicians who _______ (play) different kinds of music. plays play 当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数保持一致。 关系词副词的用法 when where why 在定语从句中作状语 1. 当先行词是时间，关系副词用when e.g I will never forget the day when we met. 2. 当先行词是地点，关系副词用where e.g This is the city where I was born. 3. 当先行词是原因，关系副词用why e.g Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school? 关系词副词的用法 4a. Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/salty/loud/ interesting/intelligent __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ I like clothes that/which are comfortable. He loves food that/which is sweet. She prefers singers who/that are intelligent. They love movies that/which are interesting. 关系代词who/that/which 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 4b. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 1. It’s the kind of music ________________________ 2. It’s a CD __________________________________ 3. She likes musicians _________________________ 4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________ 5. She likes singers ____________________________ that/which you can dance to. that/which you can take to a party. who write their own lyrics. that/which are too long. who sing the words clearly. 1. I have a friend __________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her. 3. The man ________ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4. Kevin is reading a book _________is too difficult for him. 5. The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town. 6. I know the student _________ article was published. 7. Betty, ________ has never been abroad , is studying English very well. 8. My parents live in a house ___________ is more than 100 years old. 9. The boy ______ John spoke with is my brother. who\that (which\that) whose which\that (that\which) whose who which\that whom Summary 定语从句 只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 when, where, why that, who 指代人物 that, which 指代事物 that, who, which 在从句中作主语， 不能省略。 定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。 用法 只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况 定语 Thank you! $$