Unit 4 Body Language 一轮复习导学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　UNIT4 一轮复习答案 I.核心词汇 appropriate; gesture; employ; identical; bow; favour; anger; trial; reveal; clarify ; barely; bother Ⅱ.变形词汇 1.interaction interact act 2.vary various variety 3.approve approval disapproval 4.identify identification identity identical 5.anger angry 6.reliable rely 7.assessment assess 8.educate educated education educator 9.anxious anxiously anxiety 10.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment III.重点短语 1.approve of 2.by comparison with 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.be occupied with 8.ashamed of 9.call on 10.adjust to IV.课文佳句 1. have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed 2.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted 3.With their chins on their hands occupy themselves by staring V. 核心词汇突破 1. varying from; to; in; with 2.approved of; approval 3. students favour the entertaining ways;of；for；有利于某人/对……有利 4. was occupied in; occupied 5.Anxious and ashamed; 为……而感到羞耻6. adjusted my learning methods; 对……作出调整7.In other words; 总之/简言之; a word;words; 有消息传来说……8.not everyone; not both of them 9.While;While VI基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.different 2. education 3.witnessing 4. slightly；anxiety 5. various 6.Occupying 7. with 8.reliable 9. embarrassed 10.calling 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.vt.运用，使用 2.vt.使发怒3. n.渴望 2. DABC II.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1.完成句子 1.While on board The flight attendant was trying to communicate with a passenger. 2.It was obvious the passenger had difficulty (in) speaking 3.who had been studying sign language; be of help 4.got up; approached ; asked what was going on. 5.The next moment witnessed 6.To the flight attendant’s great relief; managed to find out 7.It turned out that it was Clara’s knowledge of sign language that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一UNIT 4 一轮复习 编写：马晓童 I.核心词汇 1．an _____________ response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 2．make a rude ______________ 做粗鲁的手势 3．____________ ourselves studying 致力于学习 4．a row of _____________ houses 完全一样的一排房子 5．___________ your head 低下他的头 6．owe me a ________________ 欠我一个人情 7．be filled with _____________ 满腔怒火 8．come to _________________ 开庭审理 9．_____________ a secret 泄露一条秘密 10．____________ a situation/problem/issue 澄清情况/问题 11．be ___________ tolerable 几乎令人难以忍受 12．_____________ her with my problems 让她为我的事操心 II.变形词汇 1．_____________ n.交流；相互影响→ _________v.相互影响；相互作用→ _______v.行动；表现；起作用 2．___________vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→ ____________ adj.各种各样的→ ____________n.变化；多样(化) 3．_________ vt.批准；通过vi.赞成；同意→___________n.赞许，赞成，同意→ _____________ n．不赞成 4．__________vt.确认；识别；鉴别→_________________ n.辨认；鉴定→_____________ n.身份；一致→____________ adj.相同的 5．___________ n愤怒；怒气；怒火vt.使生气；激怒→ ____________adj.生气的 6．___________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→__________ vi.依靠；信赖 7．______________ n.评价；评定→ ___________ vt.评价；评估 8．____________vt.教育；训练→ ______________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→______________ n.教育 →____________ n.教育工作者；教育家；教师 9.____________adj.忧虑的；不安的→ ________________ adv.不安地→ _____________n.担心；焦虑；害怕 10．_______________ adj.尴尬的；难堪的→ __________________adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 → _________________ v.尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→___________________ n.窘迫，难堪 III.重点短语 1．___________________ the plan同意这项计划 2．the game was dull _______________________ the first half与上半场相比，这场比赛有些沉闷 3．___________________ from his words 从他的言语中得出结论 4．___________________ the barrier between them打破他们之间的隔阂 5．___________________ the bed整理床铺 6．___________________换句话说；也就是说 7．___________________ the cleaning of the house在忙于打扫那幢房子 8．be _________________foolish behavior 因愚蠢的行为举止而羞愧 9．___________________ my friends去拜访我的朋友 10．__________________college life适应大学生活 IV.课文佳句 1.Students who are happy, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may_________________________________________, like they are guarding their bodies.（have sth down 某事被做）愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在 胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。 2.__________________________________________________________________, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (while引导让步状语从句) 尽管很容易能察觉出学生们何时感兴趣，何时感到无聊或精力不集中，但要发现学生何时有困扰，有时可就难得多了。 3._____________________________, they _________________________ out of the window or up at the ceiling. (人物动作描写) 他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。 V. 核心词汇突破 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj.各种各样的；多变的→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性；种类 【佳句背诵】　I have a number of hobbies, ___________ playing basketball _____ playing the piano.(人物介绍) 我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。 【用法归纳】 vary from...to...... 在...到......之间变化； 从......到......不等 vary________ sth 在某方面不同　 a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的 vary________... 随……而变化 2.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；通过；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的 【佳句背诵】　Now that you have _______________my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail. 既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。 【用法归纳】　 approve sth通过/批准某事 approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意(某人)做某事 win one’s___________得到某人的批准/同意 give (one’s) approval to同意；批准 3.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 【佳句背诵】　It turns out that_______________________________ over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning. 事实证明，在涉及英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。 【用法归纳】 ask sb a favour= ask a favour ______ sb 请某人帮忙 in favour of同意；支持；赞成 do sb a favour= do a favour ________ sb 帮某人忙 in one’s favour________________________ 4.occupy vt.占据；占用；占领→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n.占领；工作；职业 【佳句背诵】　I would have attended your party, but I _________________ preparing for the final exam.(道歉信) 我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期末备考。 【用法归纳】　 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 be occupied with sth忙于某事 keep sb/oneself ______________使某人/自己忙碌 be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事 5.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 【佳句背诵】　________________________, I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. 我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。 【用法归纳】　 be/feel ashamed of..._________________ be ashamed to do sth羞于/耻于做某事 It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity!真遗憾! 6.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；习惯→adjustment n.调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 【佳句背诵】　I _______________________________ and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. 我调整了自己的学习方法，遇到困难就向老师请教。 【用法归纳】　 adjust (oneself) to (doing)...适应……；习惯…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… make an adjustment(s) to... ______________________ 7.in other words换句话说；也就是说 【佳句背诵】　We had no idea where we were.____________, we couldn’t get back along the original track at all. 我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。 【用法归纳】　 in a word______________________ beyond words无以言表 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 have __________ with... 与……谈一谈 break one’s word失信；不守诺言 have __________ with... 与……理论(争吵) Word came that... ______________________ 8.句型公式：部分否定 【教材原句】　Of course, ________________ who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。 【佳句背诵】　It’s impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because________________ are fit for the job. 两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。 【用法归纳】　 ·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 ·全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。 9.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】 __________ it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 【佳句背诵】　__________we were in their home, we helped do a thorough cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house. 我们在他们家的时候，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地并收拾屋子。 【用法归纳】　 while的用法如下： ·用作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。 ·用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，表“当做……/……被做时”。 ·用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比转折。 ·用作名词，意为“一段时间(尤指较短的时间)”，如：for a while(暂时)；in a while(过一会儿)。 VI. 基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.Our program, which is mainly about students’ study and school life, has a ___________ (differ) topic each time. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.As a special ____________ (educate) teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.However, her children have learned an important lesson ______________ (witness) their mother earn her degree. 4.When learning his friend had moved to a _____________ (slight) larger house, he wandered around, depressed and full of _____________ (anxious). 5.There are ____________ (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials. 6.______________ (occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to visit the valley. 7.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts_________ friends. 8.I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a ____________ (rely) person in the future. 9.In China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being __________ (embarrass). 10.A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, ____________ (call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.________________ ②Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.(2020·浙江7月卷)________________ ③His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.________________ 2.选出bend的汉语意思 A.vt.使弯曲　 B.vi.弯身；弯腰　 C.vi.屈从 D.n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 ①Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. (2021·全国甲卷) _________ ②You have to bend your knees to sit down. _________ ③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. _________ ④He tried to force me to bend to his will. _________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$