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选择性必修一BOOK4 UNIT 1 一轮复习答案
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1. crucial 2． vital 3． objectives 4． property 5． boiled 6．obtain 7 .defeat 8．analyse 9．apparently 10． substance 11．flee 12．circumstances 13．flow 14.founded 15． inferred 16． geniuses 17． gentle 18． patent 19． passion 20． extraordinary 21． gradually 22．encounter 23. remarkable 24． device 25． draft
Ⅱ.变形词汇
1．academy → academic 2．evaluate → evaluation 3．analysis →pl.analyses → analyse 4．scientific → science → scientist 5．conclude → conclusion 6．novel → novelist 7．institution → institute 8．consequence →consequent → consequently
Ⅲ..重点短语
1． commit myself to 2．be widely acknowledged as 3．insist on 4．wear and tear 5．come to power 6．as a consequence of 7．take up a position 8．sum up
Ⅳ.课文佳句
1．where malaria was more common 2．the first researchers chosen.
3．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，
4．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to
5．a thick moustache and long white hair
V. 核心词汇突破
1. is of vital importance; to/for; of 2. to reading；犯错/犯罪 3.as/to be；doing/having done 4.persuading; on 5.In conclusion 6. would I commit such a mistake again ; in/under 7.as; as a consequence of 8. taking up the position; up; off; over; down; in; on 9. to deliver a speech 10.On hearing the shot of the race. upon/on
VI基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1. remarkable 2. novelist gently 3.Founded was evaluated 4.Encountering fled
5. gradually 6. conclusion scientific 7.professional 8.was defeated 9.leading 10.graduating up
2. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1．①.adj.新颖的 ②n.实验对象 ③vt. 感谢
2．①A②C③E④D⑤.B
读后续写——情境创造实战
元场景续写1. 完成句子
（1 ）helped his mother Mary sweep the street ， waved goodbye to her ， rushed to school.
（2） Reminding Jack of safety ，with sweat streaming down.
（3）Though she was weak and tired
（4）When asked to deliver a speech , thrilled，could hardly wait to share their opinions.
（5）but he was nervous and felt a bit shy.
（6）while he was the only one talking about a real common person.
（7 ）who always gets up early to keep the street spotless.
2. 衔接美文
Jack helped his mother Mary sweep the street as usual, then waved goodbye to her and rushed to school. Reminding Jack of safety, Mary smiled and continued her work, with sweat streaming down. Weak and tired though/as she was, this brave woman still stuck to her job attentively. When asked to deliver a speech themed My Favorite Superhero, thrilled， the class could hardly wait to share their opinions. Finally, it was Jack's turn but he was nervous and felt a bit shy. His classmates all talked about superheroes， while he was the only one talking about a real common person. Fortunately, Jack calmed down and began, “The superhero in my mind is my mother, a street sweeper, who always gets up early to keep the street spotless.”
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选择性必修一 BOOK4 UNIT 1 一轮复习
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．a ____________ factor/issue/decision 关键性的因素/问题/决定
2．the vitamins that are ____________ for health 保持健康必不可少的维生素
3．to meet/achieve your _______________ 达到/实现你的目标
4．private _______________ 私有财产
5．drink some ________________ water after exercise 运动后喝些开水
6．______________ the current position in the market 取得目前在市场上的地位
7．suffer a serious _______________ in baseball game 在棒球比赛中遭受惨败
8．______________ individuals' buying habits 分析个体的购买习惯
9．________________ lost in thought 显然陷入了沉思
10．completely without _______________ 完全没有事实根据
11．_______________ in every direction 四散逃窜
12．under normal __________________ 一般情况下
13．_______________ to the east 向东流去
14．the college ______________ in 1895 于1895年创办的学院
15．be __________________ from the context 从上下文中推断
16．even _________________ have to work hard 即使天才也得努力
17．a quiet and ________________ man 温文尔雅的男士
18．to apply for/obtain a ___________________ on an invention 申请/获得发明专利权
19．have a _________________ for music 酷爱音乐
20．an ___________________ achievement 卓越的成就
21．the weather _________________ improves 天气逐渐好转
22．__________________ many difficulties 遇到许多困难
23．a ________________ achievement 了不起的成绩
24．advanced ______________ 先进的装置
25．make a rough ________________ of the letter 为这封信打草稿
Ⅱ.变形词汇
1．________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→___________ adj.学业的；学术的
2．__________ vt.评估；评价；估计→________________ n．评估
3．__________ n．分析→pl.___________ → ___________ vt.分析
4．____________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________ n．科学→ ____________ n．科学家
5．_________________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出→ ________________ n．结论；结束；推论
6．______________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新奇的；异常的→__________________ n．小说家
7．______________ n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→ _________ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
8．___________ n．结果；后果；影响→__________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ ____________ adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ..重点短语
1．_____________________________ the education in China 我致力于中国教育事业
2．___________________________ the best player 被普遍认为是最佳球员
3．______________________ the highest standards 坚持最高标准
4．_____________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
5．__________________ 当权；执政
6________________________________ man's activities 由于人类的活动
7．________________________ in government 在政府任职
8．__________________ the main idea of this article 归纳一下这篇文章的大意
Ⅳ.课文佳句
1．In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ___________________________________ ，to study malaria patients.(定语从句) 在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。
2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among _______________________________.(过去分词作定语)
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
3．________________________________________________，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”(upon/on doing一……就……)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
4．________________________________________________________ be spread around the world.(It is an honour for sb./sth. to do对……来说……是一种荣誉) 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
5．He had ________________________________，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写) 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
V. 核心词汇突破
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【佳句背诵】 It __________________________ that we (should) learn something from failure.(读后续写之主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
【用法归纳】
be vital _____________... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的
be _____ vital importance 至关重要的
2.commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺
【佳句背诵】 I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day __________________________ English，which can gradually improve your oral English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
【用法归纳】
commit a mistake/a crime ______________
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
commit sth (time/money) to (doing) sth 投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
make a commitment to sb/sth/to do sth 对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
【佳句背诵】 Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition，which made us quite depressed.(沮丧心理描写) 汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。
【用法归纳】
acknowledge sb/sth ____________... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge __________/_____________ sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
【佳句背诵】 She insisted on _________________ me until I promised to give up this thought.
她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。
【用法归纳】
insist(坚持说/认为) that...， 从句用陈述语气。
insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb(should) do...， 从句用虚拟语气。
insist________ (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
5.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止
【佳句背诵】 ________________，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷) 总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。
【用法归纳】
in conclusion 最后；总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
conclude 从……中推断出……
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
【佳句背诵】 Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under no circumstances ___________________________________________________________.(2021·浙江1月卷)
我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。
【用法归纳】
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
______________ no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
7.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
【佳句背诵】 I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
【用法归纳】
____ a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result＝consequently 因此；结果
___________________＝in consequence of 因为；由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
8.take up a position担任；任职
【佳句背诵】 I am convinced that I am equal to ___________________ as a volunteer.(申请信)
我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。
【用法归纳】
take __________________ 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)
take _________ 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take _____________ 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take _____________ 写下；记下；拆除
take _________ 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take ____________ 呈现；雇用；承担
9.句型公式：it作形式主语
【佳句背诵】 It is a great honour __________________to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera.(演讲稿) 很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
【用法归纳】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth
It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
10.句型公式：upon/on (doing) sth
【佳句背诵】 ___________________________________________，everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin body was staggering behind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
【用法归纳】
(1____________＋doing/n. 当……时；一……就……，在……的时候
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：
·as soon as＋句子
·由名词短语构成的连词： the instant/moment/minute＋句子
·由副词作连词： instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
VI基础达标检测
维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.After two years，the second group saw _______________ (remark) improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.The_____________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving _____________ (gentle) in the breeze.
3.___________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee________________ (evaluate) last month.
4.__________________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant_______________(flee) with her heart beating wildly.
5.With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and ______________(gradual) made progress in his studies.
6.From these facts we can draw a ________________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more _______________(science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
7.The camps have excellent horses，_____________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers.
8.The visiting team ________________(defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud.
9.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，______________ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.
10.Upon _______________(graduate) from the university，the committed man took up a position in the company.
维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.___________
②A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.(2022·全国乙卷)______________
③Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue.__________
2.选出flow的汉语意思
A.n.流动 B.n.连贯；流畅 C.n.不断供应
D.vi.(液体)流动 E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.(江苏卷)______
②As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas._______
③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district_____
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.______
⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.______
读后续写——情境创造实战
单元场景续写——平凡人的不平凡成就
Ⅰ.单元场景续写词汇
Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构）
1. 完成句子
（1） 杰克像往常一样帮助他妈妈玛丽打扫街道,然后向她挥手告别,匆忙赶往学校。（动词的联动）
Jack___________________________ as usual， then _____________ and___________________.
（2） 玛丽提醒杰克注意安全，微笑着继续她的工作，汗流浃背。（v.-ing作状语；with复合结构）
______________________________, Mary smiled and continued her work, ______________________.
（3） 尽管她很虚弱、很累，但这个勇敢的女人仍然专心地坚持着她的工作。（though引导让步状语从句）
_________________________________________________, this brave woman still stuck to her job attentively.
（4） 当被要求发表主题为“我最喜欢的超级英雄”的演讲时，全班同学都激动不已，迫不及待地要分享自己的观点。（状语从句的省略；形容词作状语；could hardly wait to do）
__________________________________ themed My Favorite Superhero, ___________， the class ____________________________________________.
（5） 轮到杰克了，但他很紧张，感觉有点害羞。（并列句）
It was Jack's turn _______________________________________________________________________.
（6） 他的同学都在谈论超级英雄，而只有他在谈论一个真正的普通人。（while引导并列句，表对比、转折； v.-ing作定语）
His classmates all talked about superheroes， ________________________________________________.
（7） 杰克平静下来，开始说：“我心目中的超级英雄是我的妈妈，一个街道清洁工，她总是早起保持街道一尘不染。”（who引导定语从句；keep+宾语+宾语补足语）
Jack calmed down and began, “The superhero in my mind is my mother, a street sweeper, ____________________________________________________________________________________.”
2. 衔接美文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。
*用倒装结构改写句（3）。
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