Unit 5 Into the wild Using language Attributive clauses 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5 Into the wild Using language Attributive clauses (2) Relative adverb Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question. What do “where”, “when” and “why” refer to in each sentence? the places a time the main reason location time reason 1 Attributive clauses(2) 3 What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences? Sentences (a), (b) and (c) contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Sentences(d), (e) and (f) are constructed with a pair of simple sentences, with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair. 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question. 4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a), (b) and (c) in the reading passage? Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences (a), (b) and (c). lt will also make the passage clearer, and create an emphatic effect on the location, time and reason being defined. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question. (P70) 1 5 Attributive clauses: Summary: when / where / why where 地点状语 表时间的名词 when 原因状语 时间状语 表地点的名词 一般是reason(s) why 关系副词 在定语从句中充当成分 先行词 Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to. In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! compound n. 有围栏（或围墙）的场地 2017年4月，两只来自中国的大熊猫抵达荷兰的一家动物园。在那里，他们被欢迎到他们将要居住的中式大院。5月30日，准备工作完成后，熊猫们终于迎来了第一次与粉丝见面的日子。人们都很兴奋——动物园是这个国家唯一能看到熊猫的地方。事实上，上一次在荷兰有熊猫是在1987年。当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了。 Complete the email with where, when or why. (P53) where when why where 关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear. (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born. pay attention 1.where的先行词可以是表示不确定地点的名词，如：family, job, activity, race, play, address等等。 pay attention 2.当先行词为situation, case, point时，如果定语从句中成分缺状语时，关系副词用where，。 3.当先行词为the way时，如果定语从句中成分缺状语时，可以用that / in which/不填 引导定语从句。 1. –What do you think of teaching, Bob? –I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting. 2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. 3. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings. 4. All the neighbor admire this family,_________the parents are treating their child like a friend. 5. Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. where where where where where 选择恰当的关系副词完成下列句子 Practice 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. 2. I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 3. Today we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 4. I have reached a point in life _______I’m supposed to make decisions of my own. 5. He is talking about the point _______ I can’t understand. that/which where where where 选择恰当的关系副词完成下列句子 where Practice 完成下列句子 1. I don’t know the reason __________________ he was absent yesterday. 2. I don’t believe the reason _____ he gave for his absence. 3. Please find me the way _______________ I can learn English grammar well easily. 4. He gave me a way _____ really works. 5. I will never forget the time ________________ we fought against our enemies together. why/ for which that in which/ that / 不填 that when/ that/ 不填 Practice 非限制性定语从句 What’s the difference between the two sentences? The old couple has 3 daughters who are English teachers. The old couple has 3 daughters, who are English teachers. 非限制性定语从句不能对先行词加以修饰和限制，只能对先行词进行补充或说明，相当于一个and引导的并列句。 1.His parents work in Chengdu. It is the capital city of Sichuan province. His parents work in Chengdu, which is the capital city of Sichuan province. 2.My sister is very good at English. She works hard at her lessons. My sister, who works very hard at her lessons, is very good at English. 3.I am going to visit Renshou. There is a famous key middle-school in Renshou. I am going to visit Renshou, where there is a famous key middle-school. 4.There are 56 students in our class. 24 of us are girls. There are 56 students in our class, 24 of whom are girls. 将下列的每组句子合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。 Practice As is reported in the newspaper, he saved a seriously injured old man the other day. As we all know, China is a developing country. China, as we all know, is a developing country. China is a developing country, as we all know. He passed the College Entrance Examination, which surprised all of us. Our head teacher didn’t come this morning, which made us very happy. 仔细观察下列非限制性定语从句，看看as和which 的先行词是什么。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句 as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，之后，或可以放在句中； which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思, 而which翻译为“这件事”“这一点”。 归纳总结 用be的适当形式填空： They are the workers who ______ going to work abroad. He is one of the students who _______ good at English. He is the one of the students who ______ good at English. 定语从句中的主谓一致 are are is 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。但当one of修饰先行词时，如果one前有the/ the only/the exact/ the very等修饰时，从句谓语用单数。 归纳总结 Practice 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris 　　　 she worked as a physician and performed surgery.  2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It might be the time 　　　 you helped a friend with their homework,　　　 　 you did the ironing without being asked,or 　　　　 you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.  where when when when 真题赏析 3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods 　　　　 fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.  4.(2023·浙江1月卷) As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car 　　　 　 I kept a water bottle,she began to move.  where where Ⅰ.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的关系词 Chengshan is a small town in the east of Shandong1._______I grew up.My family moved there the summer 2.　　　　 I was born.The house 3._______　　　　 I grew up was on a main street in Chengshan.It was a nice house with a big garden 4.___　　 　 there were a lot of nice flowers.My father sold tea,and my mother had a small restaurant 5.　　　　 there were always many customers. where when where where where 语法专项训练 A cousin of mine 6.　　　　 family I visited every summer lived with us.He was an apprentice (学徒) 7.　　　 　my father was teaching the tea business to.On the first floor of our house,we had a huge kitchen 8.　　 　 we all gathered for dinner.I will never forget the happy days 9.　　　　 we were eating and talking happily.The bedrooms were upstairs.My brother and my cousin slept in one bedroom.I slept in another 10.　　 　　 I shared with Polly,the smartest bird that I had ever seen.  whose that/who where when that/which 方法技巧 方法技巧 Homework 1. Review attributive clauses and do more exercises about them. 2. Preview the contents from p71 to p73.3 THANK YOU！ 27 Lavf58.20.100 $$