Unit 1 People of Achievement 一轮两天就怒基础知识综合练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

SB1 Unit 1 Exercise 一．语块记单词 a vital part of a crucial new treatment. The committed scientist committed himself to... with the objective of finding botanical treatments. evaluate plants for their medical properties. tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments. be quite distinct from one another. make a distinction between… use the liquid obtained from this. wouldn’t acknowledge defeat. analyse the medical texts using logical analysis. boiling the wormwood apparently destroyed… She found a substance that worked. insist on testing the medicine on themselves. China’s scientific research. Where would you most likely find this passage? Passages like this mostly contain facts. stand up to wear and tear. come to/draw a conclusion. Her circumstances are beyond our control. a famous novelist. with the help of a flow chart. found high-tech companies. infer from the context. The politician is skilled in politics. the general theory of relativity. This gentle genius works in the patent office. out of a strong passion for knowledge. be passionate about everything you do. make extraordinary progress. gradually became famous throughout the world. Hitler came to power in Germany. The Chinese Academy of Sciences. is the highest academic institution for… as a consequence/result. He took up a position at the Institute (for…). I encountered Professor Tu, a remarkable woman. What rhetorical devices are used in the passage? an electronic device with learning functions. sum up how you feel about it. the first draft of my speech. be awarded the Nobel Prize for… What impressed me most is… Upon graduating, he joined a small law firm. 一种至关重要的新疗法的关键成分 那位尽职尽责的科学家全身心投入到… 旨在找到植物疗法 评估植物的药学属性（性质；特征） 测试了380种不同的中医疗法 彼此截然不同 对…加以区别；区别… 用熬出的液体；使用提取的液体 不认输；不愿意承认失败 使用逻辑分析法分析医学文献 水煮青蒿显然破坏了… 她发现了一种有效物质。 坚持以身试药 中国的科学(的)研究 你最可能在哪里读到这篇文章? 这样的文章一般(地)包括事实 经得起磨损 得出结论 她的情况超出了我们的控制。 一位知名小说家 借助流程图 创办高科技公司 从上下文中推断 那位政治家精通政治 广义相对（理）论 这位性情温和的天才在专利局工作 出于强烈的求知欲 对你做的事充满激情 取得了巨大(非凡的)进步 渐渐闻名于世 希特勒在德国上台 中国科学院 是最高的…学术机构 因此，结果 他在(…)研究院谋得一职 我遇到屠教授了，她是位杰出的女性 文章中使用了哪些修辞手法(方法，技巧)？ 一台具有学习功能的电子设备(仪器，装置) 总结你的感受 我演讲的初稿（草稿） 获得(被授予)诺贝尔…奖 给我印象最深的是… 一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所 2． 词性拓展 1.committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→__commit________ vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__commitment________ n. 投入；承诺 2．conclusion n. 结论；推论→_conclude_________ v. 下结论；得出结论 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→_acknowledgement n. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．found v. 建立→___founder____ n. 创立者 → __founding n. 创办，adj 创办的，建立的 5．novelist n. 小说家→__novel________ n. (长篇)小说 6．remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→_remarkably_____ adv.惊人地→__remark________ v．&n. 谈论；评论 7．consequence n. 结果；后果→__consequent__ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→__consequently__ adv. 结果； 8．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_evaluation_________ n. 评价；评估 9. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→__apparent________ adj. 显而易见的；明显的 10．objective n. 目标；目的　adj. 客观的→_object____ n. 物体v. 反对→(反)__subjective____ adj. 主观的 11．analyse vt. 分析→_analyst_________ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.) _analyses_________ 12．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；→_scientifically__ adv. 合乎科学地→_science__ n. 科学→_scientist__ n. 科学家 13．botanical adj. 植物学的→_botany_________ n. 植物学 14．theory n. 理论；学说→__theoretical_______ adj. 理论上的 15．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_distinctive___ adj. 独特的；特别的；→_distinction__ n. 清楚 16．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→__politics____ n. 政治→__political________ adj. 与政治有关的 17．passion n. 酷爱；激情→__passionate________ adj. 热情的；狂热的 18. academy n. 研究院；学会→__academic___adj. 学业的；学术的→_academically___ adv. 学业上；学术上 三．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．get stuck　受阻；陷入困境 2．by chance 偶然，碰巧 3．insist on 坚决要求 4．wear and tear 磨损；损耗 5．commit oneself to doing承诺；保证 6．due to 由于，因为 7．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 8．as a consequence 因此；结果 9．take up a position 担任；任职 10．be mistaken for 被误认为是 11．pass away 去世 12．sum up 总结；概括, 3． 用以上的短语填空 1．It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The farmers insisted on sending us some tasty apples when we set off for our school. 3．The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came to power． 4．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear． 5．Upon graduating from the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 6．She and her husband became homeless due to their wrong investment. 五．用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor__academic_______(academy)performance. 2．He made a very thorough__analysis_______(analyse)on the situation. 3．He_acknowledged_______( acknowledge )that he had broken the law. 4．Many people make a sharp__distinction______(distinct)between humans and other animals. 5．_Scientific________(science)management promotes production. 6．Have you seen the exhibition at the_botanical________(botany)garden? 7．Rudolph said no more. __Apparently_______(apparent)he was a man of few words. 8．What made him remarkable(remark) as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 9．The politician took up writing as her career after retiring from the government. 10．He has been ___in____ power for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave. 11．Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman _committed_______(commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. 12．Can I just sum___up______what we’ve agreed so far? 13．The librarian insists that John _should take_____(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. 14．Consequently(consequent)，she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 15．As for my favourite novelist(novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 16．Under no _circumstances_______(circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone. 17．He insist on ___giving__________(give) every detail of the case. 18．Adam Smith is considered one of the _founder___________(found) of classical economics. 19．Many __theories______(theory) have been advanced as to why some people suffer from depression. 20．The camps have excellent horses, _professional_________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers. 21．The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard _to evaluate_______(evaluate) its success. 22. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were __gradually________(gradual) being restored yesterday. 23．Most people who become teachers do so because they’re _passionate________(passion) for/about kids. 24．____It______ is vital that he gets on well with his classmates and teachers. 25．Kate, __whose______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 26．This novel, ___which_____I have read three times, is very touching. 27.  On the beautiful ship were over 2,000 people, most of __whom____ were women and children. 六．完成句子 1. 总之，我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供指导。(while 省略句） In a word, I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests while offering them guidance. 2. 我有许多新朋友，其中有些是专家。(不定代词+of+which/whom引导定语从句） I have many new friends, some of whom are experts． 3. 一回到家，他就把整个故事告诉了他的父母。(on/upon....,一..就...) Upon returning home，he told his parents the whole story. 4. 对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。（it’s adj./n. for sb. to do sth.） It’s an honour for me to write to invite you to attend the party on behalf of our class. 5. 当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。(find +宾语+宾语补足语） When I came in, I found Mike seated at the back of the classroom. 7． 用本单元的词汇，短语，句式完成语篇书写 1. 我偶然读到一篇介绍屠呦呦的文章，一位杰出的女科学家,由于发现了青蒿素——一种治疗疟疾的关键药物，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。(come across, article, outstanding，female, Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, artemisinin（青蒿素）, malaria（疟疾）） 2. 大学毕业后，屠呦呦致力于发现一种有效的疟疾治疗方法。（graduate from, commit oneself to , treatment） 3. 为了实现这一目标，她和她的科研团队参考了传统的植物疗法，对各种植物进行评估，并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法。(objective, scientific research team, refer to, botanical, evaluate, test, distinct) 4. 起初，他们煮新鲜的青蒿，但显然这样破坏了它的药用特性。(boil, wormwood(青蒿），apparently, property) 5. 屠呦呦没有认输，最终发现了有效的物质。(acknowledge, defeat, eventual, substance) 6. 多亏了屠呦呦的坚持和毅力，她为我国带来了荣誉。(thanks to , persistence, perseverance, honour, glory) I came across an article introducing Tu Youyou, an outstanding female scientist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, a crucial drug for malaria. After graduating from university, Tu Youyou committed herself to discovering an effective treatment for malaria. To achieve the objective, she and her scientific research team referred to traditional botanical treatments, evaluated various plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. At first, they boiled fresh wormwood， but apparently it destroyed its medical properties. Tu Youyou wouldn't acknowledge defeat, eventually discovering the effective substance. Thanks to Tu Youyou's persistence and perseverance, she brought honour and glory to our country.　　 $$ SB1 Unit 1 Exercise 一．语块记单词 a ________ part of a ________ new treatment. The ________ scientist ________________... with the ________ of finding ________ treatments. ________plants for their medical________. tested 380 ________Chinese medical treatments. be quite ________________ one another. make a _____________ between… use the ________ ________ from this. wouldn’t ________ ________. ________the medical texts using logical________. ________ the wormwood ________destroyed… She found a ________ that worked. ________________ testing the medicine on themselves. China’s ________research. Where would you ________ likely find this passage? Passages like this ________ contain facts. stand up to ________________. come to/draw a ________. Her ________________ are ________________. a famous ________. with the help of a ________________. ________ high-tech companies. ________ from the context. The ________ is skilled in politics. the general ________ of relativity. This________________ works in the ________ office. out of a strong________ for knowledge. ________________ everything you do. make ________________ progress. ________________became famous throughout the world. Hitler ________________ in Germany. The Chinese ________________ of Sciences. is the highest ________________ for… ________________________ He ________________ at the Institute (for…). I ________ Professor Tu, a ________ woman. What rhetorical ________ are used in the passage? an electronic ________ with learning functions. ________ how you feel about it. the first ________ of my speech. be awarded the Nobel Prize for… ________________________… ________________, he joined a small law firm. 一种至关重要的新疗法的关键成分 那位尽职尽责的科学家全身心投入到… 旨在找到植物疗法 评估植物的药学属性（性质；特征） 测试了380种不同的中医疗法 彼此截然不同 对…加以区别；区别… 用熬出的液体；使用提取的液体 不认输；不愿意承认失败 使用逻辑分析法分析医学文献 水煮青蒿显然破坏了… 她发现了一种有效物质。 坚持以身试药 中国的科学(的)研究 你最可能在哪里读到这篇文章? 这样的文章一般(地)包括事实 经得起磨损 得出结论 她的情况超出了我们的控制。 一位知名小说家 借助流程图 创办高科技公司 从上下文中推断 那位政治家精通政治 广义相对（理）论 这位性情温和的天才在专利局工作 出于强烈的求知欲 对你做的事充满激情 取得了巨大(非凡的)进步 渐渐闻名于世 希特勒在德国上台 中国科学院 是最高的…学术机构 因此，结果 他在(…)研究院谋得一职 我遇到屠教授了，她是位杰出的女性 文章中使用了哪些修辞手法(方法，技巧)？ 一台具有学习功能的电子设备(仪器，装置) 总结你的感受 我演讲的初稿（草稿） 获得(被授予)诺贝尔…奖 给我印象最深的是… 一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所 2． 词性拓展 1.committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→__________ vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ n. 投入；承诺 2．conclusion n. 结论；推论→__________ v. 下结论；得出结论 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→__________ n. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．found v. 建立→_________ n. 创立者 → ________ n. 创办，adj 创办的，建立的 5．novelist n. 小说家→__________ n. (长篇)小说 6．remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→__________ adv.惊人地→__________ v．&n. 谈论；评论 7．consequence n. 结果；后果→__________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→__________ adv. 结果；因此 8．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→__________ n. 评价；评估 9. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→__________ adj. 显而易见的；明显的 10．objective n. 目标；目的　adj. 客观的→__________ n. 物体v. 反对→(反)__________ adj. 主观的 11．analyse vt. 分析→__________ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.) __________ 12．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；→__________ adv. 合乎科学地→__________ n. 科学→__________ n. 科学家 13．botanical adj. 植物学的→__________ n. 植物学 14．theory n. 理论；学说→__________ adj. 理论上的 15．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________ adj. 独特的；特别的；→__________ n. 清楚 16．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→__________ n. 政治→__________ adj. 与政治有关的 17．passion n. 酷爱；激情→__________ adj. 热情的；狂热的 18. academy n. 研究院；学会→__________ adj. 学业的；学术的→__________ adv. 学业上；学术上 三．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．_______________　受阻；陷入困境 2．_____________ 偶然，碰巧 3．____________ 坚决要求 4．______________ 磨损；损耗 5．_________________承诺；保证 6．______________ 由于，因为 7．__________________ (开始)掌权；上台 8．_________________ 因此；结果 9．_________________ 担任；任职 10．________________ 被误认为是 11．_______________ 去世 12．______________ 总结；概括, 3． 用以上的短语填空 1．It is necessary for you to _________ your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The farmers ____________ sending us some tasty apples when we set off for our school. 3．The situation has become worse and worse since the new government _____________． 4．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of ______________． 5．Upon graduating from the university, the committed man __________________ in the company. 6．She and her husband became homeless ___________ their wrong investment. 五．用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor_________(academy)performance. 2．He made a very thorough_________(analyse)on the situation. 3．He________( acknowledge )that he had broken the law. 4．Many people make a sharp________(distinct)between humans and other animals. 5．_________(science)management promotes production. 6．Have you seen the exhibition at the_________(botany)garden? 7．Rudolph said no more. _________(apparent), he was a man of few words. 8．What made him ______________(remark) as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 9．The politician took __________ writing as her career after retiring from the government. 10．He has been _______ power for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave. 11．Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman ________(commit) to making the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. 12．Can I just sum_________what we’ve agreed so far? 13．The librarian insists that John _________(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. 14．_________________(consequent)，she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 15．As for my favourite __________(novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 16．Under no ________(circumstance) shall I mention the secret to anyone. 17．He insist on _____________(give) every detail of the case. 18．Adam Smith is considered one of the __________(found) of classical economics. 19．Many ________(theory) have been advanced as to why some people suffer from depression. 20．The camps have excellent horses, __________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers. 21．The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard ________(evaluate) its success. 22. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were __________(gradual) being restored yesterday. 23．Most people who become teachers do so because they’re _________(passion) for/about kids. 24．__________ is vital that he gets on well with his classmates and teachers. 25．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 26．This novel, ________I have read three times, is very touching. 27.  On the beautiful ship were over 2,000 people, most of ______ were women and children. 六．完成句子 1. 总之，我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供指导。(while 省略句） In a word, I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished ________________________________. 2. 我有许多新朋友，其中有些是专家。(不定代词+of+which/whom引导定语从句） I have many new friends, _________________________________． 3. 一回到家，他就把整个故事告诉了他的父母。(on/upon....,一..就...) ___________________________，he told his parents the whole story. 4. 对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。（it’s adj./n. for sb. to do sth.） _______________________________________________ you to attend the party on behalf of our class. 5. 当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。(find +宾语+宾语补足语） When I came in, I _____________________________________ at the back of the classroom. 7． 用本单元的词汇，短语，句式完成语篇书写 1. 我偶然读到一篇介绍屠呦呦的文章，一位杰出的女科学家,由于发现了青蒿素——一种治疗疟疾的关键药物，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。(come across, article, outstanding，female, Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, artemisinin（青蒿素）, malaria（疟疾）） 2. 大学毕业后，屠呦呦致力于发现一种有效的疟疾治疗方法。（graduate from, commit oneself to , treatment） 3. 为了实现这一目标，她和她的科研团队参考了传统的植物疗法，对各种植物进行评估，并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法。(objective, scientific research team, refer to, botanical, evaluate, test, distinct) 4. 起初，他们煮新鲜的青蒿，但显然这样破坏了它的药用特性。(boil, wormwood(青蒿），apparently, property) 5. 屠呦呦没有认输，最终发现了有效的物质。(acknowledge, defeat, eventual, substance) 6. 多亏了屠呦呦的坚持和毅力，她为我国带来了荣誉。(thanks to , persistence, perseverance, honour, glory) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$