Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习语言基础 课件-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

一轮复习 BOOK 3 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 01 语言基础 01 词汇派生 1.intelligent   adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→  n.智力；才智 2.disappoint   vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空 →   adj.失望的；沮丧的→  adj.令人失望的→    n.失望；沮丧【182】 3.desire     n.渴望；欲望  vt. 渴望；期望 →    adj.向往的；值得拥有的 →  adj. 期望得到的；希望实现的【183】 4.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 →   adv. 足够地；充分地 →    n. 足够； 充分 5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→    adv.独立地；自立地→  n.独立；独立性；自主 →   vi.【on】依靠；取决于→    adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→    adj.依靠的； 信赖的；取决于 intelligence disappointed disappointing disappointment desirable desired sufficiently sufficiency independently independence depend dependable dependent 2. 短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.He is an   guy. It's a pity that he used his   、 for bad purposes. (intelligent) 2.The result of his son's exam was   . Though he felt very , he managed to hide his   。so as not to  his son.(disappoint) 3.The house has so many   features that many people   to have it.(desire) intelligent intelligence It’s a pity that...很遗憾 for ... purposes 出于...的目的 disappointing disappointed disappointment disappoint so as to以便 /为了 ; so as not to 为了不，以免 desirable 令人向往的，值得拥有的 desire desire to do渴望做 4.These reasons are not   to launch a project. To get the   of the reasons, you need to think hard to find more of them.(sufficient) 5.The country became   in 1842. It was poor at the beginning of its   . Its energy   heavily on importing. It was very hard to find   suppliers. The people had no choice but to develop clean energy   . Ten years later, the country was no longer   on other countries to supply energy.(independently) sufficient sufficiency sufficiently 理由不够充分去做 发起项目 independent independence depended dependable independently dependent depend on依赖于，取决于 have no choice but to do别无选择只能做 be dependent on 依赖于 6.mental adj.精神的；思想的→ adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上 7.regularly    adv.经常；定期地→ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的【反： 】→ n.章程；法规 8.analysis   n. 【U， pl(analyses)】(对事物的)分析；分析结果  → vt.分 析→  adj.分析的 9.determination  n.决心；果断；决定→  vt. 查明；确定；决定→  adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 10.universe   n.宇宙；天地万物→  adj.  普遍的；全体的；全世界的→  adv. 全体地；一致地；共同的 mentally regular regulation analyse/analyze analytical determine determined universal universally irregular 6.She doesn't have a   problem, but she often feels      tired.(mental) 7.He takes  physical exercise to keep healthy, so he is     seen in the gym. He follows the   of the gym and makes good use of it.(regular) 8.A little    thinking is a good thing. You can   . a situation more exactly and your   are more believable. (analysis) mental mentally regular regularly regulation 好好利用 analytical analyze analyses analysis [U]分析；[C]分析结果（pl,analyses） 9.The boy is a person. When he  to do something, seldom anybody can make him change his . (determine) 10.Just like there is no  agreed answer for the question “how did the   come into being?”, shaking your head for “No” is not .(universe) determined determines determination 下定决心做 determine to do/ be determined to do universally universe universal 形成，存在 1． n．地球；世界；地球仪→ adj.全球的；全面的 2． vt.& n．限制→ adj.有限的→(反义词) adj.无限的→ n 限制, 局限；起限制作用的规则 3. n.【of】 缺乏；短缺 vt./ vi.【for】没有，缺乏→ 。 adj.短缺的，缺乏的【183】 4. v.论证；争辩；争论；说服→ n.论点；论据；争吵；争论【184】 5. vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视；与……有联系→ adj.附属的；依恋的→ n. 附件；附属物；依恋；爱慕【184】 limit global globe limited limitless lack lacking argue argument attach attached attachment limitation 1.The , encompassing包含 all continents大洲 and oceans, is a symbol of our community, where we share a common responsibility to protect and preserve our planet. (globe) 2.Despite the of our knowledge and resources, which are inevitably不可避免地 , we must strive to overcome these and explore the potential of human innovation and creativity. (limit) 3.He was late to the meeting not for the of trying, but because he was in direction sense, which made him for time. (lack) globe global limitation limited limitations limitless lack lacking lack 努力，尽力做 strive to do for the lack(n.) of sth 因缺少... be lacking(adj.) in 缺少，不足 lack(vi.) for 缺少，不足 4.He with his friend over the choice of restaurant, but it was beyond that he eventually his friend into trying the new sushi place. (argue) 5.The company great importance to employee satisfaction and is not just to profit margins利润率, as they believe that fostering a strong among staff to the corporate culture is crucial for long-term success. (attach) argued argument argued argue with sb over/about sth与某人争论某事 It is/was beyond argument that 毫无疑问 argue sb into doing sth说服某人做 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做 attached attached attachment attach great importance to认为...重要 be attached to 附属于；依恋，依附 foster a strong attachment among在…之间培养一种强烈的依恋 对于……至关重要 1.intelligent   adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ intelligence n.智力；才智 2.disappoint   vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空 → disappointed  adj.失望的；沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n.失望；沮丧 3.desire n.渴望；欲望  vt. 渴望；期望 → desirable   adj.向往的；值得拥有的 4.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 → sufficiently  adv. 足够地；充分地 → sufficiency  n. 足够； 充分 5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→ independently   adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；独立 性；自主→ depend vi.依靠；取决于→ dependable   adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→ dependent  adj.依靠的； 信赖的；取决于 6.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv 精神上；智力上；思想上 7.regularly    adv.经常；定期地→regular  adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ regulation n.章程；法规 8.analysis   n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果 → analyze/analyse  vt.分 析→ analytical    adj.分 析的 9.determination  n.决心；果断；决定→ determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→ determined   adj.有决心 的；意志坚定的 10.universe   n.宇宙；天地万物→ universal adj.  普遍的；全体的；全世界的→ universally adv. 全体地；一致地；共同的 11．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 12．limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词) limitless adj.无限的 13. lack n. 缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的 14.argue v.论证；争辩；争论；说服→argument n.论点；论据；争吵；争论 15.attach vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视；与……有联系→attached adj.附属的；依恋的→attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋；爱慕 03 拓展写作 1. 动词不定式可作：除了状语，主语、宾语、表语、定语。 To build up his muscles, Li did sports regularly.【作目的状语】 【模仿1】科学家渴望在地球之外给人类找一个新的家园。(作宾语) 【模仿2】她的工作是监控这些宇航员的训练。(作表语) 【模仿3】把我们的肌肉锻炼起来很有必要。(作主语)   Scientists desire to find a new home for mankind beyond the  global frontier. Her job is to monitor the training of these astronauts. It's necessary to build up our muscles. 1. 动词不定式可作：除了状语，主语、宾语、表语、定语。 To build up his muscles, Li did sports regularly.【作目的状语】 【模仿4】翟志刚是中国太空行走的第一人。(作定语) 【模仿5】他的父母鼓励他实现自己的目标。(作宾补) 【模仿6】他每天大声读英语以便把它学得更好。(so as to)   Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese to walk in space. His parents encouraged him to realize his goal. He reads English aloud every day so as to learn it better. 2. as if 的从句：虚拟语气或陈述语气 The first time he was trained on board, he felt as if he would die as a result of a lack of gravity and oxygen. 【解析】在本句中，as  if 引导的表语从句用的是虚拟语气。as  if也可以引导方式状语从句，在 两种从句中既可以用虚拟语气也可以用陈述语气。 【模仿1】天看起来好像要下雨了。 【模仿2】他说得好像他去过那儿一样。 【模仿3】他走得好像要摔倒的样子。 It looks as if it is going to rain. (天好像要下雨是真的：陈述语气) He talked as if he had been there.(他实际上没去过：虚拟语气) He walked as if he was going to fall down.(他好像要摔倒是真的：陈述语气) 3.argue 意为“主张、认为、说明、 证明”时，可接宾语从句。 Some people argue that we should not waste time or money on it. 【模仿1】她提出理由说他们需要更多的时间来完成这个任务。 【模仿2】有些人主张小孩需要更多的时间做户外活动。 【模仿3】他争辩说他没有误拿那小女孩的玩具。 She argued that they needed more time to finish the task. Some people argue that little children need more time for outdoor activities. He argued that he hadn't mistaken the little girl's toy. $$