Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮语言基础复习课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

一轮复习 BOOK3 UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 01 语言基础 词汇派生01 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.tend    vt.照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→   n.倾向；趋势 2.energy  n.精力；能量；能源→    adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→    adv.精力充沛地 3.major   adj.主要的 vi.主攻；主修 n.主修科目;专业 →  . n.大部分；大多数 4.scare  vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 →   . adj.  使惊恐的；引起恐惧的→   adj.(感到)惊吓的；害怕的 5.illustrate   vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 →   . n.图解；插图；说明 6.operate vi.&vt.动手术；起作用；操作；经营→  . n.手术；企业；经营→  .n．操作员；话务员；经营者 tendency energetic energetically majority scary scared illustration operation operator 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.He has a   to oversell himself, so he   to talk much about himself whenever there are many people around.(tend) 2.My son is an   child. He seems to be full of   and runs around   all day long.(energy) 3.Fred,    in Chinese medicine, works in a   hospital in London. The   of his patients are overseas Chinese.(major) tendency tends have a tendency to do 有做某事的倾向 tend to do 倾向于做某事 过分吹嘘自己 energetic energy energetically 充满 一整天 majoring major majority major in主修 /专攻 the majority of 大多数 海外华人 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 4.It   me to think I was alone in the building. I would feel   to hear a   sound. (scare) 5.To   my idea clearly to you, I'd like to use this photo as an   .(illustrate) 6.My uncle   two big companies. Yesterday, two doctors   on his left leg. The   turned out to be quite successful.(operation) scared scared scary illustrate illustration illustrate sth to sb向某人说明某事 operates operated opceration 经营公司 operate on动手术 结果是，证明是 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 7.retire  vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→   . n.退休；退役→   n.退休人员；退休者→ adj.退休的 8.flexibility  n.灵活性；弹性→   adj.灵活的；可变通的 →   adv.灵活地 9.complain   vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→  . n. 抱怨；投诉；不满 10.response n.反应；回答；回复→   . vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 11.infect  vt.使感染；传染 →   . n.感染； 传染 retirement retiree flexible complaint respond infection flexibly retired 7.After    , I won't spend my    like other   . I will donate some time to do volunteer work.(retire) 8.Her great strength lies in her    . She is open and   so that the majority of her staff are willing to share their ideas with her. (flexible) 9.I made a   to the manager and    about the poor service I received in his restaurant.  (complain) retiring/ retirement retirement retirees 花点时间做志愿者工作 flexibility flexibile 在于，位于 大多数 be willing to do 乐意做 complaint complained make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨 complain about(doing) sth 抱怨(做)某事 10.The little boy   well to his treatment. His parents were  greatly encouraged by the positive    .(response) 11.He was bitten by a dog and got   .  Luckily, the medicine is effective against the    .(infect) responded response respond to 回应，对……反应 infected infection get done=be done表示被动 咬：bite-bit-bit/bitten 有效对抗 be against反对 /违反 /阻挡 1.tend    vt.照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→ tendency n.倾向；趋势[大本P159] 2.energy  n.精力；能量；能源→ energetic   adj.精 力充沛的；充满活力的→ energetically  adv.精力充沛地 3.major adj.主要的 vi.主攻；主修 n.主修科目；专业 →majority n.大部分；大多数 4.scare  vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 → scary   adj.  使惊恐的；引起恐惧的→  scared   adj.(感到)惊 吓的；害怕的 5.illustrate   vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 → illustration  n.图解；插图；说明 6.operate vi.&vt.动手术；起作用；操作；经营→operation  n.手术；企业；经营 7.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ retirement n.退休；退役→ retiree n.退休人员；退休者 8.flexibility n.灵活性；弹性→ flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 9.complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；不满[大本P158] 10.response n.反应；回答；回复→ respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 11.infect vt.使感染；传染 → infection n.感染； 传染 词汇派生02 【小蓝本P19】背诵5mins 1．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 2．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 3．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 4．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄 5．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 6．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 7．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 8．tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1．   v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→   n．结婚；婚姻→   adj．已婚的； n.已婚者(反：  ) 2．   vt.拒绝接受；不录用→   n．拒绝接受；否决→   adj．拒绝的，排斥的 3．   vt.选举；推选→   n．选举；推选；当选 →   adj．选举的，选修的 n.选修课程 4．  vt.帮助；援助→  n．助理；助手 →  n．帮助；援助→   adj．拒绝的，排斥的 marry marriage married reject rejection rejective elect election elective assist assistance unmarried assistant assistive 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1.After their   , they felt more deeply connected and realized the true meaning of being   to each other. (marry) 2.Facing   can be tough, but it's important to remember that being   to self-doubt and negative thoughts is the first step towards overcoming the pain of   . (reject) marriage married rejection rejective rejection/ being rejected 强硬的，坚固的，艰难的 自我怀疑和负面想法 克服做某事的痛苦的第一步是.... be married to 与...结婚 marry sb(to)sb把...嫁给 marry sth and/to/with sth把（事情、观点）结合在一起 3.During the   season, many citizens chose to focus on   courses that would help them better understand the political process and make more informed decisions when it came time to   their representatives.(elect) 4.As a digital   , I   users with various tasks, and when needed, I can also provide further   to ensure that all their queries are addressed properly.(assist) election elective elect 选举季 关注，集中于 选修课 定语从句 明智的，有知识的，有根据/了解的 当到了...的时候 assistant assist assistance 数字的，数码的 assist...with sth/in doing sth帮助，协助 宾语从句 query疑问，查询 n/v.地址，演说，处理，设法解决 5．   adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 →   adv.急剧地；严厉地→   vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 6．   n．事故；车祸；失事→   adj.意外的；偶然的→   adv.偶然地 7．   n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 →   vt.救；节省；储蓄 8．  adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 →  n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 sharp sharply sharpen accident accidental accidentally saving save tense tension 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 5.He   noticed that the knife had become dull, so he   it to restore its   edge. (sharp) 6.The cook   reminded the waiter to   the knives before serving the guests, as a   blade is essential for a well-prepared meal.(sharp) 7.He   slipped on the wet floor, resulting in an   injury that was fortunately not serious.(accident) sharply sharpened adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的 sharp 敏锐地注意到 宾语从句 钝的，迟钝的，无趣的，阴暗的 sharply sharpen sharp 严厉地提醒 accidentally accidental result in导致 result from由……引起，由于 定语从句 8.She decided to   money by cutting back on non-essential expenses, which was a wise   strategy for her future financial goals.(save) 10.The   situation caused a lot of   among the team members.(tense) save saving 省钱，存钱 cut back on 减少，削减 非必要开支 节省策略 tense tension 1．appoint v.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点) → appointment n.任命；约会→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 2. replace　v.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.替换；替换物 3.harm n.& v．伤害；损害 →harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害→harmless adj. 无害的 1.The newly   manager scheduled安排 an   to meet with each team member to discuss their roles and expectations.(appoint) 2.The outdated过时的 software was   by a new system, and the   significantly improved the workflow.(replace) 3.Using pesticides农药 can do   to the environment, but using organic fertilizers is   and is not   to the ecosystem.(harm) appointed appointment replaced replacement harm harmless harmful 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1．  v.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点) →   n.任命；约会→  adj.指定的；约定的 2.   　v.接替；取代；更换→  n. 替换；替换物 3.  n.& v．伤害；损害 →  adj.有害的，造成伤害→  adj. 无害的 appoint appointment appointed replace replacement harm harmful harmless 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 CABDB 6-10 DACCB 11—15 DABCD 短文(B) 语法填空 1.to pay 2.was hired 3.to 4.carefully 5.who/that 6.happiest 7.infected 8.workers 9.a 10.Hearing 语基巩固 01 完型填空 Facing the dilemma(进退两难的境地)of work or family, women tend to choose family first. They do housework and then   1  in a café, watching films and documentaries like The South Pole, A Passive Waitress and A Bite of  China. However, two     2     put their energy elsewhere(adv. 在别处，去别处 pron. 别处，别的地方). tend to do 倾向于做某事 1.A.work 工作；B.eat 吃 ；C. “坐在”(sit) D.think 思考 2.A.“女性”(women) B.men男人；C.workers工人；D.doctors医生 Lan Xuejun, who had   3.B.“出版” (published)   several major works in the past decades, was appointed to take her 4.D.(medical)staff to Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19. The majority of the precious team were women. They tended the 5.B. “惊恐的”(scared) patients and lessened使减少 their tension. When (Dr. Lan was) treating  6.D.“病人”(patients)  , Dr. Lan often whispered to resident physicians and her assistants to illustrate how to 7.A.“操作” (operate) properly. She got medical equipment from the Import-Export Trade Department of China to   8.C. keep   people from more harm, and helped low-income people get support from insurance companies. appoint sb. to do委任某人做某事 sb. be appointed to do某人被指派做某事 outbreak n. （战争、疾病、暴力等的）爆发 the majority of 大多数 tend v.趋向 ，倾向；照管，照料 tense adj. 紧张的→tension n. whisper to 对...低声说话 resident physician住院医生 中国进出口贸易部 keep...from阻止 保险公司 Lin Nasang, a retired tennis star, donated her savings to support Wuhan. In kindergarten, her flexibility in   9.C.“运动”(sports)  was noticed. At 17, she was chosen to  10.B.“竞赛”(compete) in a match. Unfortunately, she accidentally 11.D.“绊倒”(tripped over)  a bottle in the court and had her lap hurt just two months before the  12.A.“比赛”(match)  . Instead of being replaced, she 13.B.“康复”(recovered)  in time to practice more than 10 hours per day, sometimes late into midnight.直到深夜 14.C.“因此” (Therefore) , she came first in the match. Their morals and virtues inspire more women to lead a  15.D.meaningful life. retire v. →retired 退休的 saving 节约，节省；[pl]储蓄金，存款 运动灵活性 at the age of... trip over sth被某物绊倒 法庭;球场;王宫;庭院;董事会 have+宾+宾补 come first in the match 在比赛中得了第一名 moral adj. 有关道德的，有道德的；伦理的 n. 道德准则（标准）；寓意 →morality n. 道德，品行 virtue 美德，优秀品质 by virtue of 由于，凭借 lead/live a...life过...生活 3.A.sold 卖；B.“出版” (published) C.confirmed确认；D.bought买 4.A.virtual虚拟的 B. physical物质的 C.musical音乐的D.“医护”(medical) 5.A.amazed惊奇的；C.inspired受鼓舞的； D.impressed印象深刻的 6.A.editors 编辑 ；B.explorers 探险家；C.partners搭档 7.A.“操作” (operate) B.struggle 挣扎；C.track 追踪；D.apply 应用 8.A.tell 告知；B.provide 提供；C.“阻止”(keep...from) D.make使9.A.management管理；B.art艺术；C.“运动”(sports) D.teaching 教学10.A.check 检查；B.“竞赛”(compete) C.fail 失利； D.absorb吸收 11.A.threw away扔掉；B.searched for 寻找；C.swept away扫走 12.A.“比赛”(match) B.adventure历险；C.performance表演； D.battle战斗 13.A.woke 醒来；B.“康复”(recovered) C.moved移动；D.walked走路 14.A.However然而；B.Moreover并且；C.“因此” (Therefore) D.Obviously 15.A.grateful 感激的； B.joyful快乐的；C.hopeful充满希望的 D.meaningful 02 语法填空 Born in出生于a poor American family, John Smith depended on依赖于  scholarships 1.                (pay) for his tuition fees学费when studying in a  medical  college医学院. After  graduation, he rejected an offer in New York, came to Wuhan and  2.                         (hire)by a local hospital. He held the principle that坚持的原则是he should never complain about抱怨 the working  pressure but make positive responses 3.           his patients in need在困难中. He tended them 4.                (careful), organized first aid急救 lessons, and saved many people's lives with his professional knowledge. That impressed a girl 5.                  was working in a local clinic. She fell in love with爱上 this caring doctor. Two years later, they got married结婚. A decade later, he was elected chairman of the local medical association医学协会, the first foreigner in that position. This chain of events made him the 6.                       (happy)man in the world. to pay 非谓语表目的 was hired and 并列谓语 to make response to=respond to carefully who/that 定从 happiest Then came the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan【完全倒装】. With the number of 7.                (infect)patients increasing sharply, he helped carry these people through the disease【carry sb through帮助某人度过难关 】 together with many other medical 8.          (worker). After 9.        great deal of 【大量】effort, the majority of【大多数】 the patients recovered. However, he himself was badly infected. Having fought against【fight against与...作斗争】 COVID-19 for a month, he passed away【去世】, leaving his family in tears and in despair. 【在泪水和绝望中】10.                 (hear) the sad news, many people sent flowers  to the hospital in memory of【为了纪念in honor of】  his contribution. infected workers a Hearing 03 拓展写作 1. 现在分词短语作状语:与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系 表示时间、原因、条件、让步状语，可转化为相对应的状语从句； 方式状语前的现在分词(短语)可加by; 伴随状语的现在分词(短语)改成并列谓语； 结果状语则改为并列谓语、并列句或非限制性定语从句。 (1)Facing the dilemma(进退两难的境地)of work or family, women tend to choose family first. 现在分词短语作时间状语 When women face the dilemma of work or family, they tend to choose family  first.  (2)They do housework and then sit in a café, watching films and documentaries  like The South Pole, A Passive Waitress  and A  Bite  of China.  现在分词短语作伴随状语 They do  housework  and  then sit in a café  and watch  films  like  The   South  Pole, A Passive  Waitress and A Bite of China. 现在分词作状语 【模仿1】当治疗病人时，兰医生经常跟她的助手们低语如何正确操作。 When treating patients, Dr. Lan often whispered to her assistants about how to operate properly. 【模仿2】他去世了，他的家人泪流满面，绝望万分。 He passed away, leaving his family in tears and in despair. 【模仿3】听到这个消息，许多学生到医院去看他。 Hearing the news, many students went to the hospital to see him. 【模仿4】由于这部电影我看过两次了，所以我没有跟我的朋友去看这部电影。 Having seen the movie twice, I didn't go to the cinema with my friends. 2.This chain of events made him the happiest man in the world. 这一连串的大事使他成为世界上最幸福的人。 【解析】“make 十宾语十宾语补足语” 充当宾语补足语的可以是 不带to 的动词不定式、形容词、名词等。 【模仿练习 ·翻译句子】 【模仿1】没有什么事能让她改变主意。 Nothing can make her change her mind. 【模仿2】离家上大学将使你变得更加独立。 Going away from home for college will make you more independent. 【模仿3】我讲清楚了吗? Do I make myself clear? 【模仿4】把这个项目完成，就是我这个夏天的目标。 I made finishing the task my goal for the summer. $$