精品解析：安徽省池州市贵池区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高一期中检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：译林版必修第一册 U1~U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What can be used by students when they write a paper? A. Oxford English dictionaries. B. English-English dictionaries. C. English-Chinese dictionaries. 2. What did the man do today? A. He practised the piano. B. He wrote some letters. C. He made a travel plan. 3. What is Marry's suggestion? A. Inviting more people. B. Doing background research. C. Beginning the project as soon as possible. 4. What will the woman read on the plane? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 5. Who dislikes milk tea? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman say about the man's brother? A. He had changed a lot. B. He was very impolite to her. C. She could never understand him. 7. What is the man's explanation? A. That is the way teenagers are. B. High school life is too stressful. C. His brother has a pain in his neck. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 9. How will the man get to the place? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for something. B. Talking about a trip to France. C. Checking their bags at the airport. 11. Where was the woman's passport? A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet. 12. What is the woman like? A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Forgetful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man likes sports. B. The school is very modern. C. The man is good at playing football. 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How many subjects did the man learn in middle school? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 16. How does the man feel about biology? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are some people called “early birds”? A. They go to bed early. B. They have a certain sleep timetable. C. They wake up very early and easily in the morning. 18. When do most people go to bed? A. Around 9:00 p. m. B. Around 10:00 p. m. C. Around midnight or later. 19. How many teenagers sleep enough? A. One-fourth. B. One-fifth. C. Two-fifths. 20. What are nightbirds better at? A. Doing some IQ tests. B. Finding low-paid jobs. C. Getting good grades in school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 4. According to the writer the English class was __________ . A. boring B. useful C. hard D. interesting 5 The writer had no lunch because she . A. wasn’t hungry B. forgot the lunchtime C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn’t like the dining room 6. In the art class, the writer __________ . A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class 7. What do we know about the writer’s science class? A. She sat in the front row. B. She made some new friends. C. She learned some class rules. D. She was 15 minutes late for it. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天经历的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.(科学课后，我上了一节英语课。我原以为会很无聊，但结果却很有趣)”可知，在作者看来，英语课是很有趣的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.(上午的课结束后，我去吃午饭。我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她太紧张了，无法去排队吃午餐。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.(我没有注意到其他同学走了进来，也没有注意到站在我身后的那个女孩，直到我被一个声音吓了一跳：“你在画什么？”是一个女孩，她的头发很长。她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”可知，作者在美术课上认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The science teacher told us about some class rules.(科学老师告诉我们一些课堂规则)”可知，作者在科学课上了解了一些班规。故选C。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (信任). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor. 9. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you can be sure that you get real friends D. you will become rich 10. How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本问是一篇议论文。文章讲述了真正的好朋友应该具有的品质：理解，诚实、可靠和幽默。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我。)”可知，作者认为选择朋友时最重要的是互相理解。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away. (有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会跑掉。)”可知，如果你的朋友是只会同安乐却不能共患难的朋友，那么当你陷入麻烦时，你会被拒绝。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我。)”，第三段第一句“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. (然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的。)”，第四段第一句“Another quality of a friend is reliability. (朋友的另一个品质是可靠。)”以及第五段 “A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. (好朋友也有很好的幽默感。他喜欢和我一起笑。这就是我们如何分享成为朋友的快乐。)”可知，作者在文章中提到了四种朋友应该拥有的品质：理解，诚实、可靠和幽默。故选B项。 D What the future school will look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future. “Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in The Age. “At that time, schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, and 24 hours a day.” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future. According to The Age, the distance (远程) learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills. Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back with a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their teachers who give their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers. As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is a student's library, data storage (数据存储) device as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we'll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching. 11. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will ______. A. study at set times B. have no teachers C. never go to actual schools D. mainly study online 12. The example of Seashore Primary School is given to show ______. A. every student needs a learning plan B. how future schools will work C. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers D. telephones are important in Australia 13. What does the underlined word “emphasis” in the last paragraph mean? A. Lesson. B. Score. C. Focus. D. Attitude. 14. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Great Changes in Technology B. Actual Schools to Be Replaced C. The Schools in the Future D. Seashore Primary School 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来学校的电子化特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to The Age, the distance (远程) learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.(据《时代报》报道，远程学习将会流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。通过电脑进入教室，学生可以随时学习，这对他们来说很容易。然而，为了培养一些社交技能，学生去实际的学校是必要的)”可知，根据报道，未来学校的学生主要在网络上进行学习。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back with a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their teachers who give their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.(海滨小学是由澳大利亚教育部创建的一所想象中的未来学校。在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。教师通过一个特殊的电话系统查看信息并给学生打电话，学生使用电话来搜索信息或与授课的老师交谈。此外，所有的课程都涉及到各种科目，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师创建)”可知，海滨小学是一所想象中的未来学校，它告诉我们未来的学校会如何运作。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词前文“As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is a student’s library, data storage(数据存储) device as well as the bridge to a wider world.(正如一位校长所说，笔记本电脑是学生的图书馆，是数据存储设备，也是通往更广阔世界的桥梁)”及后文“Thus, we’ll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.(因此，我们将更多地关注孩子的学习而不是教学)”可推知，电脑科技的运用改变了未来学习的重心，应更多关注孩子们的学习而不是教学。划线词与focus意思相近，表示“重心”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What the future school will look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future.(未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但大多数专家同意学校在未来将是电子的)”可知，本文介绍了未来的学校的模型，C选项“未来的学校”符合本文主旨。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you'll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____15____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don't get tired. ____16____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don't get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____17____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____18____ So, you're able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____19____ Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it'll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Review your notes in your own words. B. Work somewhere quiet. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel overworked. E. We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. G. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. 【答案】15. E 16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 【15题详解】 上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. (如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些材料感到更舒服。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项E“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! (我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！)”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选E项。 【16题详解】 上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. (缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。)”建议学习时间要短。选项F“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. (为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项F更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选F项。 【17题详解】 本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. (每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。)”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. (由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。D项既能承上，又可以启下，故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. (试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. (找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事)since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个你集中注意力不会有困难的地方。避免与其他吵闹的人或分心的人在一个房间里学习，因为这会很难集中注意力并记住材料。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项B“Work somewhere quiet. (在一个安静的地方学习。)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____20____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____21____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____22____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____23____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____24____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____25____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____26____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____27____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____28____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____29____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____30____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____31____ every day. “I thought you were ____32____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now but he comes to the ____33____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____34____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 20. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 21. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 22. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 23. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 24. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 25 A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 26. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 27. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 28. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 29. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 30. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 31. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 32. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 33. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 34. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1  me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____35____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____36____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____37____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____38____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____39____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____40____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____41____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____42____ must-go visit in the city. ____43____ the same time, the local authority _____44_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】35. attracting 36. which 37. satisfying 38. its 39. places 40. recently 41. to get 42. a 43. At 44. is providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃名小吃：天水麻辣烫。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种辛辣火锅，在中国媒体上很受欢迎，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。该空所给动词attract在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“使舌头麻木的辣汤”，是一种带有火锅味道的一锅面汤。该空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词flavour，所给词为动词，其派生的形容词satisfying用来形容事物，意为“令人满意的”符合语境。故填satisfying。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市川菜不同，天水的特色农产品——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒是满足味蕾的秘诀。根据后面的名词hot pot可知，该空需要填物主代词作定语。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一家餐馆老板表示，由于很多外地的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。所给词place为可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处指除天水以外的所有地方，应填名词复数形式。故填places。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队。该空需要一个副词作时间状语。故填recently。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她等了6个小时才得到这道菜。所给动词get在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是本市必去的一个地方。空前是系动词，空后的名词visit作表语，这是一个可数名词，天水应该会有很多游客必去的地方，此处泛指麻辣烫餐馆是其中一个游客必打卡的地方，没有特指。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填At。 【44题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。所给动词provide意为“提供”在句中作谓语，根据句意，使用现在进行时，表明当地政府提供的服务一直在持续，主语authority为单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is providing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 45. 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Unknown Friend, I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, make a reasonable study plan.Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，安慰学习上有压力的同学，帮他缓解学习压力。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 建议：suggestion → advice 面对着：be faced with→face 参加：engage in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 拓展句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study, which can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. Emily nodded to Mr. Black. Mr. Black went to Ann quietly and picked up Ann’s phone. All was clear, and Mr. Black asked her to leave the classroom. Ann walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her. Emily didn’t feel very happy. She thought Ann might hate her for this. But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing. After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. “Emily, please wait,” Ann said. “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Emily couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要介绍了Emily因为Ann在考试中使用手机而怀疑她作弊，导致两人关系紧张。然而，在放学后，Ann向Emily解释了实情——她的父亲生病住院，而她是在查看关于父亲病情的信息。通过这次沟通，Emily了解到事情的真相，消除了对Ann的误解，两人的友情也因此更加坚固。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“她正在做最后一题，这时她看到Ann拿出了手机。”可知，第一段可描写Emily发现Ann作弊后的反应，以及Mr. Black介入处理的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，Emily发现Ann在学校门口等她。”可知，第二段可描写Ann向Emily解释事情真相的过程，以及两人之间的和解。 2.续写线索：误会——观察——愤怒——决定告发——真相大白——和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：cry/weep ②凝视：stare at/gaze at ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②遇到困难：have difficulties/run into difficulties 【点睛】【高分句型1】But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing.（运用了what引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期高一期中检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：译林版必修第一册 U1~U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1 What can be used by students when they write a paper? A. Oxford English dictionaries. B. English-English dictionaries. C. English-Chinese dictionaries. 2. What did the man do today? A. He practised the piano. B. He wrote some letters. C. He made a travel plan. 3. What is Marry's suggestion? A. Inviting more people. B. Doing background research. C. Beginning the project as soon as possible. 4. What will the woman read on the plane? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 5. Who dislikes milk tea? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman say about the man's brother? A. He had changed a lot. B. He was very impolite to her. C. She could never understand him. 7. What is the man's explanation? A. That is the way teenagers are. B. High school life is too stressful. C. His brother has a pain in his neck. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 9. How will the man get to the place? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for something. B. Talking about a trip to France. C. Checking their bags at the airport. 11. Where was the woman's passport? A. In her handbag. B. Under the desk. C. In her wallet. 12. What is the woman like? A. Tidy. B. Impatient. C. Forgetful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man likes sports. B. The school is very modern. C. The man is good at playing football. 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How many subjects did the man learn in middle school? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 16. How does the man feel about biology? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are some people called “early birds”? A. They go to bed early. B. They have a certain sleep timetable. C. They wake up very early and easily in the morning. 18. When do most people go to bed? A. Around 9:00 p. m. B. Around 10:00 p. m. C. Around midnight or later. 19. How many teenagers sleep enough? A. One-fourth. B. One-fifth. C. Two-fifths. 20. What are nightbirds better at? A. Doing some IQ tests. B. Finding low-paid jobs. C. Getting good grades in school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. B Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 4. According to the writer, the English class was __________ . A. boring B. useful C. hard D. interesting 5. The writer had no lunch because she . A. wasn’t hungry B. forgot the lunchtime C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn’t like the dining room 6. In the art class, the writer __________ . A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class 7. What do we know about the writer’s science class? A. She sat in the front row. B. She made some new friends. C. She learned some class rules. D. She was 15 minutes late for it. C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair­-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (信任). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor. 9. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you can be sure that you get real friends D. you will become rich 10 How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. D What the future school will look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future. “Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in The Age. “At that time, schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, and 24 hours a day.” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future. According to The Age, the distance (远程) learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills. Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back with a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their teachers who give their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers. As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is a student's library, data storage (数据存储) device as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we'll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching. 11. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will ______. A study at set times B. have no teachers C. never go to actual schools D. mainly study online 12. The example of Seashore Primary School is given to show ______. A. every student needs a learning plan B. how future schools will work C. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers D. telephones are important in Australia 13. What does the underlined word “emphasis” in the last paragraph mean? A. Lesson. B. Score. C. Focus. D. Attitude. 14. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Great Changes in Technology B. Actual Schools to Be Replaced C. The Schools in the Future D. Seashore Primary School 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you'll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____15____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don't get tired. ____16____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way you don't get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____17____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____18____ So, you're able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____19____ Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it'll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Review your notes in your own words. B. Work somewhere quiet. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel overworked. E. We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. G. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____20____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____21____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____22____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____23____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____24____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____25____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____26____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____27____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____28____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____29____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____30____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____31____ every day. “I thought you were ____32____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____33____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____34____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 20. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 21. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 22. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 23. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 24. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 25. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 26. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 27. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 28. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 29. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 30. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 31. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 32. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 33. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 34. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____35____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____36____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____37____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____38____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____39____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____40____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____41____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____42____ must-go visit in the city. ____43____ the same time, the local authority _____44_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 45. 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$