Unit 1 单词、词组英译汉 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语九年级全册

单词: 1. electricity n. _ electric adj. _ electronic adj. _ 2. pleasure n. _ pleasant adj. _ pleased adj. _ 3. daily adj. _ 同义词:_ 4. accident n. _ accidental adj. _ by accident _ 5. smell v. _ n. _ 6. music n. _ musical adj. _ musician n. _ 7. remain v. _ 8. trade n. _ trader n. _ 9. popular adj. _ popularity n. _ be popular with _ 10. sudden n. _ suddenly adv. _ all of a sudden _ 11. invent v. _ invention n. _ inventor n. _ 12. steal v. _过去式 _ 过去分词_ 13. professional adj. _ n. _ professor n. _ 14. nearly adv. _ 同义词 _ 词组: 九年级全一册 Unit 1 1. be used for doing sth. _ 2. such a great invention _ 3. seem to do sth. _ 4. have a point _ 5. be the first to do sth. _ 6. fall into _ 7. it’s believed that _ 8. make tea _ 9. not ... until _ 10. take place _ 11. in the 19th century _ 12. without doubt _ 13. the nature of tea _ 14. advise sb. to do sth. _ 15. translate ... into... _ 16. work on _ 17. by mistake _ 18. in the end _ 19. divide ... into ... _ 20. work together _ 21. at the same time _ 22. stop/keep sb. from doing sth. _ 23. look up to _ 24. encourage sb. to do sth. _ 25. come up with _ 以下是对上述单词和词组的详细解析: 单词: 1. “electricity”:“电;电能”,是不可数名词。“electric”:“导电的;用电的”,常用来描述与电有关的特性或设备,如“electric current(电流)”“electric fan(电扇)”。“electronic”:“电子的”,如“electronic device(电子设备)”。 2. “pleasure”:“高兴;快乐”,常作不可数名词,如“with pleasure(乐意效劳)”。“pleasant”:“令人愉快的”,常用来形容事物给人的感受,如“a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行)”。“pleased”:“高兴的;满意的”,常用来形容人的感受,如“be pleased with(对......感到满意)”。 3. “daily”:“每日的;日常的”,如“daily life(日常生活)”。同义词是“everyday”,如“everyday English(日常英语)”,两者意思相近,在许多情况下可以互换使用。 4. “accident”:“事故”,通常指意外的、不幸的事件。“accidental”:“意外的”,形容词,用来形容事件的性质。“by accident”:“偶然;意外地;碰巧”,是一个短语,如“He found the answer by accident.(他偶然找到了答案。)” 5. “smell”:作动词时,意为“闻”,如“smell the flowers(闻花)”;作名词时,意为“气味”,如“a bad smell(一股难闻的气味)”。 6. “music”:“音乐”,如“classical music(古典音乐)”。“musical”:“音乐的”,如“musical instrument(乐器)”。“musician”:“音乐家”,如“a famous musician(一位著名的音乐家)”。 7. “remain”:“保持;剩余;逗留”,如“remain silent(保持沉默)”“The food remained uneaten.(食物剩下没吃。)” 8. “trade”:“贸易;交易”,如“international trade(国际贸易)”。“trader”:“商人;交易者”,如“a foreign trader(外国商人)”。 9. “popular”:“受欢迎的;流行的”,如“a popular singer(一位流行歌手)”。“popularity”:“普及;流行;名气”,如“gain popularity(获得人气)”。“be popular with”:“受......欢迎”,如“He is popular with his classmates.(他在同学中很受欢迎。)” 10. “sudden”:“突然的”,如“a sudden change(突然的变化)”。“suddenly”:“突然地”,副词,如“Suddenly, it began to rain.(突然,开始下雨了。)”“all of a sudden”:“突然;猛地”,如“All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯灭了。)” 11. “invent”:“发明;创造”,如“invent a new machine(发明一台新机器)”。“invention”:“发明物;发明”,如“an important invention(一项重要的发明)”。“inventor”:“发明家”,如“a great inventor(一位伟大的发明家)”。 12. “steal”:“偷;窃取”,过去式“stole”,过去分词“stolen”,如“He stole my wallet.(他偷了我的钱包。)” 13. “professional”:“专业的;职业的”,如“professional skills(专业技能)”。名词形式是“profession”,意为“职业;行业”,如“choose a profession(选择一种职业)”。“professor”:“教授”,如“an English professor(一位英语教授)”。 14. “nearly”:“几乎;差不多”,同义词有“almost”,如“He is nearly / almost 50 years old.(他差不多 50 岁了。)” 词组: 1. “be used for doing sth.”:“被用于做某事”,强调用途,如“This tool is used for cutting wood.(这个工具被用于切割木材。)” 2. “such a great invention”:“如此伟大的一项发明”,“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构,如“such a beautiful flower(如此美丽的一朵花)” 3. “seem to do sth.”:“似乎做某事;好像做某事”,如“He seems to know the answer.(他似乎知道答案。)” 4. “have a point”:“有道理;正确”,如“You have a point. I agree with you.(你有道理。我同意你。)” 5. “be the first to do sth.”:“是第一个做某事的”,如“He was the first to arrive.(他是第一个到达的。)” 6. “fall into”:“掉进;落入”,如“fall into the river(掉进河里)”;也有“陷入(某种状态)”的意思,如“fall into sleep(入睡)” 7. “it’s believed that”:“人们认为;据信”,如“It's believed that he is honest.(人们认为他是诚实的。)” 8. “make tea”:“泡茶;沏茶” 9. “not... until”:“直到......才”,如“He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.(他直到 11 点才睡觉。)” 10. “take place”:“发生;举行”,通常指有计划、有安排地发生,如“The sports meeting will take place next week.(运动会将在下周举行。)” 11. “in the 19th century”:“在 19 世纪” 12. “without doubt”:“毫无疑问;无疑地”,如“He is the best student without doubt.(毫无疑问,他是最好的学生。)” 13. “the nature of tea”:“茶的性质” 14. “advise sb. to do sth.”:“建议某人做某事”,如“My teacher advised me to study harder.(我的老师建议我更努力学习。)” 15. “translate... into...”:“把......翻译成......”,如“Translate this sentence into English.(把这个句子翻译成英语。)” 16. “work on”:“从事;致力于;继续工作”,如“He is working on a new project.(他正在从事一个新项目。)” 17. “by mistake”:“错误地;无意中”,如“I took your bag by mistake.(我错拿了你的包。)” 18. “in the end”:“最后;终于”,如“In the end, he succeeded.(最后,他成功了。)” 19. “divide... into...”:“把......分成......”,如“Divide the cake into six pieces.(把蛋糕分成六块。)” 20. “work together”:“合作;共同工作”,如“We should work together to finish the task.(我们应该合作完成这项任务。)” 21. “at the same time”:“同时”,如“He was singing and dancing at the same time.(他同时在唱歌和跳舞。)” 22. “stop/keep sb. from doing sth.”:“阻止某人做某事”,如“Parents should stop children from playing computer games too much.(父母应该阻止孩子过多地玩电脑游戏。)” 23. “look up to”:“尊敬;敬仰”,如“We should look up to those heroes.(我们应该敬仰那些英雄。)” 24. “encourage sb. to do sth.”:“鼓励某人做某事”,如“My mother encourages me to learn English well.(我妈妈鼓励我学好英语。)” 25. “come up with”:“想出;提出(主意、计划等)”,如“He came up with a good idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$