Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.练习 2024-2025学年鲁教版九年级英语全一册

Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected. 1、 根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. I saw something strange in the sky, but soon it d      . 2. There is a famous saying, "East or w      , home is the best." 3. Mr. Smith went to the m       to buy some fresh fruit and vegetables. 4. Our plane will take off at 3:00 pm, so we should arrive at the a       at 2:30 pm. 5. There are a lot of books in my b      . 6. I        (睡过头) because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning. 7. Many of his friends went to the        (机场) to send him off. 8. Mr. Black is an engineer and he is always busy on        (工作日). 9. As she eats bread, she often puts some        (奶油) on it. She thinks it'll make it taste more delicious. 10. To their joy, they found she was still        (活着）. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The reason for his absence didn't sound        (believe). I don't think he told me the truth. 2. His death was totally        (expect) because he is a strong athlete. 3. —Why were you late this morning, Shirley?—Sorry, Mr. Black. I        (oversleep) and missed the school bus. 4. The        (discover) of the universe (宇宙) is the symbol of the rapid progress of science and technology. 5. She felt very        (embarrass) when they asked her age. 6. I don't want the teacher        (announce) the result of the exam. 7. —We have to do something to stop the forests from        (disappear).—I think we can use less paper made from trees. 8. We could only watch in        (belief) as the car fell into the water. 9. It was a terrible accident, but luckily, they're        (live). 10. —Do you mind        (cancel) the next meeting for me please? I don't feel good. 11. When I got to the cinema, the film        (be) on for half an hour. 12. He told me that he        (write) a new book. 13. I saw Peter yesterday. We        (not meet) each other since he left here. 14. By the time he was ten, Edison        (build) his own chemistry lab. 15. Lucy        (not go) to Qingdao yesterday because she        (be) there before. 16. He        (study) English for five years before he came here. 17. Tom        (say) he        (read) the book twice by 2018. 18. By the time I reached home, my mother        (cook) supper already. 19. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests        (leave) when he        (arrive) at the party. 20. By the time I arrived at the station, the train        (leave). 3、 单项选择题 1.By the time I got to the airport, the plane _____. A.took off B.has taken off C.had taken off 2.We were not good friends _____ we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better. A.until B.when C.if 3.—Always look around _____ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A.until B.before C.unless 4.By the end of last month, 15 factories _____ down. A.close B.were closed C.had been closed 5.The students were singing happily _____ I passed the school hall. A.when B.unless C.though 6.—Make a good plan (计划) _____ you start your travelling (旅行). —Thank you for your advice. A.after B.before C.because 7.Most of the guests _____ for almost an hour when Jack arrived at the party. A.had left B.had gone C.had been away 8.Kate was so glad _____ she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand. A.that B.when C.if 9.By the time the teacher came, we _____ cleaning the classroom. A.finished B.have finished C.had finished 10.My mother was cooking in the kitchen _____ the door opened and my father came in. A.when B.because C.so 11.—This _____ opens up new directions of research for biologists. —I can't wait to see what will be discovered. A.discovery B.disappearance C.disappointment 12.If a cat is _____, it is not dead. A.lifeless B.interesting C.alive 13.How do you deal with the _____ moment? A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.embarrassed 14.一How is the book? 一It is so popular that it has been _____ within a week. A.sold out B.used up C.eaten up 15.If you say that someone or something _____, you mean that you can no longer see them. A.disappears B.protects C.pollutes 16.—If you are in danger (危险), you can ask a _____ for help. —Yeah, we can call at 110. A.postman B.businessman C.police officer 17.If something is _____, it is on fire. A.growing B.burning C.falling 18.A(n) _____ is a big place. People can go there to buy and sell things. A.bank B.office C.market 19.The man tries to find some water to keep the fish _____. A.alive B.live C.to live 20.She often takes some interesting books _____ she visits her grandpa. A.before B.when C.until 四、语法填空 Linda's home is not far _____ her school. She usually goes to school on foot. How can she get to the school? Go _____ Xinhua Street, and turn left at the _____ (three) crossing. _____ (crossing) the street. The school is _____ her right. It is across _____ a bookstore. Xinhua Street has a lot of traffic every day. Linda walks on the street almost every weekday. How can she keep _____ (safety)? She is very _____ (carefully) when she is walking on the street. She always obeys the traffic rules. First, she never crosses the street _____ the traffic light is green. _____ (two), she stops to look both ways—left, right and left again when she is crossing the street. Third, she doesn't play on the street. Follow what Linda does and you will be safe on the street, too. 五、语篇翻译 1. 回首过去的三年，我仍记得许多的事。The one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year. That was a special competition between Group 1 and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story. I got a chance to act the main character. Our play was about a village girl called Mulan. 2. She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army. The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group 1 played the emperor in The Emperor's New clothes. We laughed loudly, especially in the last scene, 3. 皇帝光着身子穿过城市。Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful. But the young boy told the truth. All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups. I did a good job at the play show and we had a really good time. 4. It is difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. It is true that we will leave our school soon. 5. Though I will set out on my new journey, I won't forget my old days. 一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. “disappeared”：“disappear”的过去式，意思是“消失”，结合前句“saw”可知要用过去时态。 2. “west”：“East or west, home is the best.”是常见谚语，意为“金窝银窝，不如自家草窝”。 3. “market”：“市场”，“go to the market”是常见短语，意为“去市场”。 4. “airport”：“机场”，“arrive at the airport”表示“到达机场”。 5. “backpack”：“背包”，“in my backpack”表示“在我的背包里”。 6. “overslept”：“oversleep”的过去式，“睡过头”，原因是闹钟没响。 7. “airport”：“机场”，“send off”表示“送行”，在机场送行。 8. “weekdays”：“工作日”，通常指周一到周五。 9. “cream”：“奶油”，“put some cream on”表示“在上面放些奶油”。 10. “alive”：“活着的”，作表语，“be alive”表示“活着”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “unbelievable”：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“unbelievable”表示“难以置信的”。 2. “unexpected”：“expected”是“期望的”，加前缀“un-”变成“unexpected”表示“出乎意料的”。 3. “overslept”：“oversleep”的过去式，描述过去的动作。 4. “discovery”：“discover”的名词形式，“the discovery of...”表示“......的发现”。 5. “embarrassed”：形容人的感受，“embarrassing”通常形容事物。 6. “to announce”：“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。 7. “disappearing”：“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止......做某事”，“disappear”要用动名词形式。 8. “disbelief”：“in disbelief”表示“难以置信地”。 9. “alive”：“活着的”，在句中作表语。 10. “canceling”：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。 11. “had been on”：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”，“be on”表示“上映；演出”。 12. “had written”：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去完成时。 13. “hadn't met”：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。 14. “had built”：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”。 15. “didn't go; had been”：“yesterday”用一般过去时，“before”提示过去的过去用过去完成时。 16. “had studied”：“before”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。 17. “said; had read”：“by 2018”用过去完成时。 18. “had cooked”：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”。 19. “had left; arrived”：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”，“arrive”用一般过去时。 20. “had left”：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”。 三、单项选择题 1. C：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”，飞机起飞在“我到达机场”之前，所以主句用过去完成时。 2. A：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，“We were not good friends until we saw each other”意思是“直到我们见到彼此才成为好朋友”。 3. B：“before”表示“在......之前”，“before you cross the street”即在过马路之前。 4. C：“by the end of + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时”，“factories”和“close down”是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。 5. A：“when”引导时间状语从句，“The students were singing happily when I passed the school hall.”表示“当我经过学校礼堂时，学生们正在高兴地唱歌”。 6. B：“before”表示“在......之前”，先做计划再旅行。 7. C：“for almost an hour”是一段时间，需要用延续性动词，“be away”是延续性动词，“leave”和“go”是短暂性动词。 8. B：“when”引导时间状语从句，“Kate was so glad when she received a Christmas gift...”表示“当凯特收到圣诞礼物时，她很高兴”。 9. C：“by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时”。 10. A：“be doing...when...”表示“正在做某事，这时......”。 11. A：“discovery”是“发现”，“disappearance”是“消失”，“disappointment”是“失望”，这里说的是新的发现开辟了新的研究方向。 12. C：“alive”表示“活着的”，与“dead”相对。 13. A：“embarrassing”修饰物，“embarrassed”修饰人，这里“moment”是物，用“embarrassing”。 14. A：“sell out”表示“卖光”，“be sold out”是被动形式，符合语境。 15. A：“disappear”表示“消失”，符合“you can no longer see them”的意思。 16. C：“postman”是“邮递员”，“businessman”是“商人”，“police officer”是“警察”，遇到危险应该找警察。 17. B：“burning”表示“燃烧着的”，“on fire”表示“着火”，与之意思相近。 18. C：“market”是“市场”，可以买卖东西。 19. A：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，“alive”表示“活着的”，“live”作形容词时通常表示“现场直播的”。 20. B：“when”表示“当......时候”，“She often takes some interesting books when she visits her grandpa.”表示“当她看望爷爷时，经常带一些有趣的书”。 四、语法填空 1. “from”：“far from”表示“离......远”。 2. “along”：“go along”表示“沿着......走”。 3. “third”：“the + 序数词”，“third”表示“第三”。 4. “Cross”：祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。 5. “on”：“on one's right”表示“在某人的右边”。 6. “from”：“across from”表示“在......对面”。 7. “safe”：“keep + 形容词”表示“保持......状态”，“safety”是名词，“safe”是形容词。 8. “careful”：“be”动词后接形容词，“carefully”是副词。 9. “until”：“until”表示“直到......才......”，引导时间状语从句。 10. “Second”：表示“第二”，首字母大写。 五、语篇翻译 1. “Looking back at...”是“回首，回顾”的常用表达，“the past three years”表示“过去的三年”。 2. “dress up like...”表示“打扮得像......”，“take one's place to do sth.”表示“代替某人做某事”。 3. “walk through...”表示“穿过......”，“naked”是形容词，表示“裸体的，光着身子的”。 4. “It is difficult not to do sth.”表示“很难不做某事”，“miss”有“怀念”的意思。 5. “set out on...”表示“出发，踏上......”，“Though”引导让步状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$