Unit 6 练习 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）九年级英语上册

Unit 6 一、基础知识: 1. would rather do I would rather stay at home watching TV. would rather not do would rather do than do I'd rather stay at home than hang out in the town center in such a hot day. would do rather than do I'd stay at home rather than hang out in the town center. prefer to do...rather than do..." 2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 1)你越仔细,犯错误就越少。 _ you are, _ you make. _ you do, _ you make. 2)越多,越好。 The more, the better. 3. neither…nor…, both...and..., either...or... Neither mom nor dad has heard the news. Both mom and dad have known about the event. Either you or your brother has to do the dishes today. neither of... 1)它们两个都不适合你。_ _ them _ fit for you. 2)"When can I come for a visit, on Saturday or on Sunday?" "_ _ is OK, I won't be here these days." A. Both days B. Any day C. Either day D. Neither day 3)国王不高兴,王后也不高兴。 The king didn't feel happy. _ _ the _. 4. The singer is always worried about being followed by others. Nobody enjoyed _ (laugh) at in front of public. The girl is worried about _ (leave) out by her classmates. The boy worked very hard to avoid _ (kick) out from the team by his coach. 5. search… for…, search for… search the whole city for the shirt search for a happy person 6. could have done 情态动词后have done 表示动作发生了 How could he have missed scoring that goal! She should have greeted her friend, but she didn't. 7. 过去完成时 had done,表示“在过去的过去发生的事情” By last Sunday, they had finished the whole task. Jone told me that he _ (visit) the museum already. I met Tom yesterday, we _ (not see) each other for long. 8. later 以后 They would understand your words later. lately 最近 He has been there some times lately. latest 最近的 the latest style of dress 9. 1)general 将军 the king's top general 总体的 a general self-introduction 2)in general 总的来说 I think we need to do more reading exercise _ _. 3)generally, generally speaking 总的来说 10. remain:保留,保持,仍旧,仍然 remain unhappy, 依然不高兴:_ _ 11. miss doing: 错过了做… 12.让…失望:let…down, disappoint sb. disappointed, disappointing The disappointing news made me feel disappointed. 13. rather than, instead of Peter went to soccer practice rather than stayed at home. Peter went to soccer practice instead of staying at home. 14. agree, agreement, disagree, disagreement 15. value 价值 price 价格 wealth 财富 treasure 财宝 16. be close to(介) doing 17. feel 感觉 He felt there was something light on his shoulders. feel like 感觉好像 He felt like there was something heavy on his shoulders. 18. besides Besides Nobile prize, Mo Yan has won many other prizes. except All the family members attended the party except my cousin, he has gone abroad. 二、词汇练习: 1 But _ it was, don't be too hard on yourself. (不论什么) 2 When health goes away,_ becomes less important. (财富) 3 When you're close to _ your dream,you will be exited,too. (实现) 4 Exchanging thoughts can make our _ stronger. (友谊) 5 Soft music often makes his _.(困倦) 6 He lost his lovely dog, that was why he looked _ all day.(伤心) 7 After losing his position, the prime minister looked _ at his wife and said nothing.(伤心) 8 A doctor came and _ the king, he found that there was nothing wrong with his body. (检查) 9 The king's singer is always worried about _ by his fans. (跟随) 10 What worried the prime minister? _ his power,we all know.(失去) 11 I'm still not sure about what _(do) about the speech competition. 12 Neither Mr. Wang nor the teammates _(show) disappointment about the match yet,all of them pull on. 13 Can _(listen) to loud music make people excited? 14 By the end of last month,we _(finish) studying half of the book. 15 When Tony got home,he realized that he _(leave) his cell phone in the car. 16 I would rather _(not say) what I think. 17 What he needs is the shirt of a happy person _(wear). 18 How could you _(fail) to answer the question? It was not too difficult for you. 三、单选 1 The man thought he would be happy,_ he had plenty of money. A.even though B.even if C.if D.though 2 The king owned almost everything he wanted to have _ happiness. A.beside B.besides C.except D.but not 3 The singer gave half the money to charities,_ half will be donated to his mother school. A.the other B.another C.other D.the others 4 He asked the coach for _ chance to play for his team. A.the other B.another C.other D.the others 5 The king was often worried _ no reason. A.for B.about C.by D.with 6 What made him so happy _ he had no power,money or fame? A.if B.even if C.when D.even though 7 When she heard the terrible news,she _ her heart was broken. A.found B.found out C.felt D.felt like 8 When I got the terrible surprise,I _ my heart beating very fast. A.sensed B.found out C.felt D.felt like 9 I _ you didn't tell him about the result. A.prefer B.would C.want D.would rather 10 The poor man sang along the way,_ he was very happy. A.even though B.even if C.seemed D.as if 11 His servants _ the forest carefully but didn't find the lost horse. A.searched B.looked for C.looked through D.searched for 12 "Which do you prefer,pop or rock?" "_,jazz is more enjoyable." A.Both B.neither C.either D.each 四、完成句子 1 你越是经常锻炼,你可能越健康。 The more often you exercise,_ _ you might be. 2 他越了解队友,在这样一个队伍中越感到幸运。 The _ he knew his teammates,_ _ he felt to be on such a team. 3 她开始时候不知道怎么开始对话。 _ _ _,she didn't how to begin the conversation. 4 我们是如此接近竞争对手,但是最后却失败了。 We were so _ _ _ the competing team, but we _ at last. 5 使她放心的是父母会帮她照顾Ketty。 _ _ _, her parents would take care of Ketty for her. 6 虽然我们是好朋友,但是我们没有很多共同点。 Although we are good friends,we don't have much _ _. 7 这位可怜的国王经常无原因地哭。 The poor king often cried _ _ _. 8 因为他,他的队伍输掉了比赛。 His team _ the game _ _ him. 9 重要的是学会怎样互相沟通以及从错误中学习。 It's important to learn how to _ _ each other and learn from mistakes. 10 听完他的演讲之后,所有的听众都点头同意。 After listening to his speech, all the listeners _ _ _. 11 我认为总的说我们需要改进我们的教育体系。 I think we need to improve our educational system _ _. 以下是对上述各部分内容的详细解析: **基础知识**: 1. “The + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越......,越......”。在“你越仔细,犯错误就越少”这个句子中,“careful”是形容词,用“more careful”表示“更仔细”,“mistake”是可数名词,用“fewer”表示“更少”;“carefully”是副词,用“more carefully”修饰动词“do”。 2. “Neither of...”表示“两者都不”,后接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 3. “Neither day”表示“两天都不”,根据“I won't be here these days.”可知两天都不行,A 选项“Both days”表示“两天都”;B 选项“Any day”表示“任何一天”;C 选项“Either day”表示“两者中的一天”,都不符合语境。 4. “Neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“......也不”,前一句是否定句,后一句表示与前一句情况相同。 5. “enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”;“be worried about doing sth.”表示“担心做某事”;“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”,这三个短语中均需用动名词形式。 6. 过去完成时“had + 过去分词”表示过去的过去发生的动作,在“Jone told me that he had visited the museum already.”中,“told”是过去时,“visit”的动作发生在“told”之前,所以用过去完成时;“I met Tom yesterday, we hadn't seen each other for long.”中,“met”是过去时,“not see”的动作在“met”之前,所以用过去完成时。 7. “remain unhappy”表示“依然不高兴”,“remain”是系动词,后接形容词作表语。 8. “in general”是固定短语,表示“总的来说”。 **词汇练习**: 1. “whatever”表示“不论什么”,引导让步状语从句。 2. “wealth”是“财富”的意思,作主语。 3. “be close to doing sth.”表示“接近做某事”,“achieving”是“achieve”的动名词形式。 4. “friendship”是“友谊”的名词形式,作宾语。 5. “make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......怎么样”,“sleepy”是“困倦的”。 6. “look sad”表示“看起来伤心”,“sad”是形容词。 7. “sad”作表语,描述人的心情。 8. “examined”是“examine”的过去式,“examine”表示“检查”。 9. “about being followed”,“be worried about doing sth.”表示“担心做某事”,“being followed”是动名词的被动形式,表示“被跟随”。 10. “Losing”是动名词作主语。 11. “what to do”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 12. “neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,“the teammates”是复数,根据“yet”可知用现在完成时,所以用“haven't shown”。 13. “listening to loud music”作主语,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 14. “By the end of + 过去的时间”,要用过去完成时,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,所以用“had finished”。 15. “had left”是过去完成时,“leave”的动作发生在“realized”之前。 16. “would rather not do sth.”表示“宁愿不做某事”。 17. “to wear”作后置定语,修饰“the shirt”。 18. “could”是情态动词,后接动词原形。 **单选**: 1. A 选项“even though”和 B 选项“even if”都表示“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句,但“even though”语气更强;C 选项“if”表示“如果”;D 选项“though”也表示“尽管”,但不如“even though”语气强烈。根据句意“那个人认为他会开心,尽管他有很多钱”,这里需要一个语气较强的让步状语从句引导词,所以选 A。 2. C 选项“except”表示“除......之外(不包括在内)”;A 选项“beside”表示“在......旁边”;B 选项“besides”表示“除......之外还有(包括在内)”;D 选项“but not”通常不单独使用。根据句意“国王拥有几乎他想要的一切,除了快乐”,快乐不包括在国王拥有的东西里面,所以选 C。 3. A 选项“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”;B 选项“another”表示“另一个(三者或三者以上)”;C 选项“other”表示“其他的”,后面要接名词;D 选项“the others”表示“其余的(特定范围内的其他全部)”。这里把钱分成了两部分,所以用“the other”,选 A。 4. B 选项“another”表示“再一个,另一个”;A 选项“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”;C 选项“other”表示“其他的”,后面要接名词;D 选项“the others”表示“其余的(特定范围内的其他全部)”。这里是想要再一次机会,所以选 B。 5. A 选项“for no reason”表示“无缘无故”;B 选项“about”通常与“be worried about”搭配,表示“担心......”;C 选项“by”表示“通过......方式”;D 选项“with”表示“和......一起,带有......”。根据句意“国王经常无缘无故地担心”,选 A。 6. C 选项“when”表示“当......的时候”;A 选项“if”表示“如果”;B 选项“even if”和 D 选项“even though”都表示“尽管”。根据句意“当他没有权力、金钱和名声时,是什么让他如此开心?”,选 C。 7. D 选项“felt like”表示“感觉好像”;A 选项“found”表示“发现,找到”;B 选项“found out”表示“查明,弄清楚”;C 选项“felt”表示“感觉”。根据句意“当她听到这个可怕的消息时,她感觉好像她的心都碎了”,选 D。 8. A 选项“sensed”表示“感觉到”;B 选项“found out”表示“查明,弄清楚”;C 选项“felt”表示“感觉”,通常指身体的感觉或情感上的感受;D 选项“felt like”表示“感觉好像”。根据句意“当我得到这个可怕的惊喜时,我感觉到我的心跳得很快”,这里强调感觉到心跳的状态,选 A。 9. D 选项“would rather”表示“宁愿”,后接从句时,要用虚拟语气,即从句用一般过去时;A 选项“prefer”表示“更喜欢”,常用“prefer to do sth.”或“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”;B 选项“would”表示“愿意”,语气较委婉;C 选项“want”表示“想要”。根据句意“我宁愿你没有告诉他结果”,选 D。 10. D 选项“as if”表示“好像”;A 选项“even though”和 B 选项“even if”都表示“尽管”;C 选项“seemed”是“seem”的过去式,“seem”通常与“it seems that...”连用。根据句意“这个可怜的人一路上都在唱歌,好像他很开心”,选 D。 11. A 选项“searched”表示“搜索”,“search + 地点”;B 选项“looked for”表示“寻找”,强调寻找的动作;C 选项“looked through”表示“浏览,仔细查看”;D 选项“searched for”表示“寻找”,强调寻找的对象。根据句意“他的仆人仔细地搜索了森林,但没有找到丢失的马”,“the forest”是地点,用“searched”,选 A。 12. B 选项“neither”表示“两者都不”;A 选项“both”表示“两者都”;C 选项“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”;D 选项“each”表示“每个”。根据“jazz is more enjoyable.”可知流行音乐和摇滚音乐都不喜欢,选 B。 **完成句子**: 1. “The + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越......,越......”,“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。 2. “The + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越......,越......”,“lucky”的比较级是“luckier”。 3. “At first”表示“起初,开始的时候”。 4. “be close to”表示“接近”,“fail”表示“失败”,根据“were”可知用一般过去时。 5. “To one's relief”表示“令某人放心的是”。 6. “have...in common”表示“有......共同点”。 7. “for no reason”表示“无缘无故”。 8. “lost”是“lose”的过去式,“because of”表示“因为”,后接名词或代词。 9. “communicate with”表示“与......交流,沟通”。 10. “nod in agreement”表示“点头同意”,根据“listeners”可知用复数形式“nodded”。 11. “in general”表示“总的来说”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$