精品解析：浙江省乐清市职业中专2019-2020学年高三上学期对口升学第一次全真模拟英语试卷

职高考试模拟试卷 一、单词辨音（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. catA. back B. safe C. table D. strange 2. excellentA. exercise B. except C. exciting D. expensive 3. sweaterA. ready B. least C. break D. theatre 4. allowA. follow B. snow C. sorrow D. sundown 5. smoothA. tooth B. foot C. blood D. wood 从A、B、C、D中与其他单词的划线部分读音不同选项。 6. A. production B. pollution C. question D. station 7. A. angry B. plane C. danger D. strange 8. A. break B. already C. bread D. breakfast 9. A. chemist B. catch C. child D. French 10. A. suggestion B. invention C. pollution D. population 二、单词拼写，根据所给的句子的意思及该单词的首写字母，写出所缺单词。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. Manners are important to happy r________ among people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12. There is p_______ of water, sunshine and fresh air there. (根据首字母单词拼写) 13. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the f________ day or two is called weather forecasting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 14. Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was m________ on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C. (根据首字母单词拼写) 15. The American dollar is e________ to 100 cents or pennies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 16. There are beautiful flower beds, an a________ lake and sport field there. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the Kodak “box camera” had come on to the m________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 18. After g_______ with the highest grades in her class, Marie Curie began to work in Pairs University. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19. It’s nice and sunny, with fresh b________ blowing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20. People always have d_________ ideas about what’s good to eat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 三、选择题 (共30题，每小题1分，满分30分） 21. I had to write a ________ report. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousand-words 22. Jim and Betty are ________. A. my father and mother’s friends B. my father’s and mother’s friends C. my father and mother friends D. my father’s and mother friends 23. It’s ________ that we had better go for a work. A. so a beautiful night B. such beautiful a night C. so beautiful a night D. a night so beautiful 24. I have ________ money. A. too small B. quite little C. too little D. very small 25. It got so dark that we ________ see the roads. A. could hardly B. hardly could C. couldn’t hardly D. hardly couldn’t 26. He will have come ________ four o’clock. A. by B. at C. in D. for 27. He has been living in this city ________ twenty years, and________ 1981, he has been teaching English in that school. A. for; since B. since; for C. since; in D. for; in 28. Is there a new school ________ the street? A. in the other side of B. to the other side of C. at the other side of D. on the other side of 29. He caught me ________ the arm. A. on B. by C. with D. of 30. ________ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 31. Can you tell me ________ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 32. He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not. A. whether B. as C. if D. until 33. There are many trees ________ our building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of D. on the front of 34. —I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. —________. A. Don’t say sorry B. Nothing serious C. That’s all right D. All right 35. —Where is Lily? —She has ________ the library A. been to B. been in C. gone to D. arrived in 36. The rooms ________ now. A. are being painting B. are being painted C. are painted D. are painting 37. When did _________ break out? A. World War I B. the First World War C. the World War 1 D. World War First 38. The boy was made _________ hard from dawn till night. A. work B. to work C. working D. worded 39. ________ the bad news, he felt sad. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Being told 40 The last work ________ you will finish is hard. A. which B. that C. the one D. what 41. Let me help you, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 42 It’s important ________ hard. A. study B. for study C. to study D. studied 43. Can you think of anyone ________ house is on a pile of rocks! A. that B. which C. whose D. who 44. There is a ________ Chinese wood writing desk. A. nice square old red B. square old red nice C. old nice square red D. red nice square old 45. Had you come a little earlier, you _________ the bus. A. have caught B. would have caught C. catch D. have to catch 46. No sooner ________ reached the top of tree ________ he was shot dead by the enemy. A. the boy had; when B. had the boy; when C. the boy had; than D. had the boy; than 47. As he was so tired, he soon fell ________. A. slept B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping 48. _______ he had won the first prize, he felt very happy. A. know B. known C. knowing D. Having known 49. Here ________. A. comes the bus B. the bus comes C. the bus coming D. is coming the bus 50. Lucy doesn’t like milk and ________. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. either I do D. neither do I 四、完形填空。（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） (A) Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th ____51____ of the United States. He was born on February 12,1809 in a log cabin in Kentucky. His family was very ____52____. His whole school education ____53____ up to no more than a year. Before he was ____54____ president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a ____55____. Soon after he took ____56____, the southern states rebelled. They wanted to keep Negroes as slaves. The American civil war lasted four years, The North won in the end. But Lincoln who wanted the Blacks of American to be ____57____, was ____58____ on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D. C. The whole nation was in deep ____59____ for the people has come to love his as an inspiring leader, anda wise, worm-hearted, honest man. Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the _____60_____ Presidents in American history. 51. A. peasant B. manager C. postmaster D. president 52. A. poor B. pure C. rich D. large 53. A. add B. added C. adding D. to add 54. A. a B. an C. the D. / 55. A. law B. lawyer C. headmaster D. policeman 56. A. office B. offices C. an office D. officer 57. A. set free B. free C. to free D. freeing 58. A. murder B. to murder C. murdered D. murdering 59. A. sad B. sorrow C. sorrowly D. sadly 60. A. greatest B. highest C. famous D. oldest (B) Computers The computer is one of the most important inventions ____61____ were ever made by man. It is said if you want to open the door in to the 21st century. You must master three basic skills. They are ____62____, mastering at least one foreign language and operating computer skillfully. Computers are electronic machine for ____63____ data. It is made of millions of electronic devices. The data can be stored and switched by the computer ____64____ very high speed. It has created the whole new areas of work that did not exist before. Computers can do many tasks for us, such as plotting the course of the rockets, ____65____ one language in to another, predicting harvest, forecasting weather and so on. The three basic concepts of computers are input, processing and output. They are ____66____ the things in school. The input is the subject matter, the processing is to use your brains to study it and the ____67____ is knowledge. The above things are determined by a programmer ____68____ job is to decide what is needed and what isn’t needed. Computers can lighten man’s mental labour and replace man in dull tasks. But it is ____69____ to say computers are brighten than people. Man created computers and man will continue to improve _____70_____. 61. A. that B. what C. who D. when 62. A. smoking B. dancing C. driving D. drinking 63. A. protecting B. preparing C. preventing D. processing 64. A. for B. at C. to D. in 65. A. translate B. translated C. translating D. to translate 66. A. just as B. have just C. just now D. just for 67. A. input B. output C. processing D. outside 68. A. who’s B. whom C. who D. whose 69. A. right B. not right C. not wrong D. true 70. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves 五、阅读（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his type writer in front of him, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema. When he came back, he found that he had a visitor. Someone had broken into his room. The man had had a drink, smoked several of Tom’s cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note. “I have read the story and I don’t think it’s very good. Please read my advice and then you can finish it. By the way I am thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return!” Tom read the thief’s advice. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer and he is waiting for the thief to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study. 71. Tom went to the cinema because he ________. A. hoped to get ideas B. was feeling tired C. hated to see visitor D. wanted to see a film 72. The visitor came to Tom’s room ________. A. to have a drink B. to see Tom C. to read Tom’s story D. to steal something 73. The visitor thought that Tom’s story was ________. A. quite good B. not well written C. too short D. not exciting 74. The visitor ________. A. left Tom some advice B. stayed in Tom’s house for a night C. took some of Tom’s things away D. was a good friend of Tom’s 75. Tom found the thief’s advice ________. A. foolish B. terrible C. helpful D. strange (B) Very few people were coming to eat the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he thought an idea to change that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu (菜单). The menus looked the same on the outside, but they were quite different inside. The waiter gave the man a menu with the correct price for each dish and bottle of wine, while he gave the lady a menu with a much higher price! So when the man ordered dish (点菜) after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous (大方) than he really was! 76. At the beginning of the story ________ at the white Rose Restaurant. A. the owner was trying to fool the ladies. B. People didn’t like to have meal. C. Ladies weren’t interested in drinking. D. The waiter always gave the man a wrong menu. 77. Several weeks later, ________. A. the food there was much cheaper and better. B. men and women enjoyed at the restaurant. C. the owner gave each of the lady some flowers after dinner. D. the owner was very thankful to his waiters. 78. The waiter gave the man and the lady different menu because _________. A. The price in the lady’s hand was much higher than its usual price. B. The price in the man’s hand was much higher than its usual price. C. Ladies liked the beautiful menu very much. D. The menus were different outside. 79. When the man asked dish and wine again and again, his lady friend felt _________. A very sad B. much afraid C. quite pleased D. much better 80. The owner play trick (耍花招) to attract business (招揽生意), when ________. A. Nobody seemed to eat there. B. The food was too cheap and good. C. The restaurant was full of people. D. The waiter was giving each of them a beautiful menu. (C) Where is the fish Peal liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some for his dinner when he went to the market, and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself, “Good! Now I will invite my friend to have lunch and we will eat the fish because she likes fish very much.” So when Peal came home in the evening after his work, the fish was never there and his wife always said, “Oh, your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!” And she gave Peal soup and bread for his dinner. But one evening when this happened, Peal became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighed the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed three pounds. This cat weighs three pounds, too. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat?” 81. What did Peal often buy for his dinner? A. Some fish. B. Some soup. C. Some rice. D. A cat. 82. What did Peal’s wife do with the fish? A. She gave it to her cat. B. She told her friend to have it. C. She gave it to her friend. D. She sold it on the market. 83. Where was the fish every time? A. The cat ate it. B. It was eaten by his wife’s friend. C. Peal ate it in the soup. D. His wife ate it. 84. Which is true? A. Peal was very happy when he heard his fish had been eaten by his cat. B. Peal beat his wife and the cat when it happened. C. He didn’t believe what his wife said and weighed the cat. D. He said nothing about this and buy fish again. 85. What do you think of Peal? A. foolish. B. funny. C. absurd (可笑的). D. intelligent (机智的). (D) There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. Then the oldest mouse says “All mice must come to my hole tonight. Let’s put our heads together and think what we can do about this cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but no one knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we shall then hear the bell, and run away and hide. So the cat will not catch any more of us.” But the old mouse asks, “Who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers. The old mouse waits, but still no one answers. At last the old mouse says, “It’s not hard to say things, it is hard to do them.” Choose “T” or “F”. 86. The cat kills a lot of mice. 87. The oldest mouse asks all the mice to his hole to have a meeting. 88. Only some of the mice come to the oldest mouse’s hole. 89. Young mouse suggests that the cat should be killed. 90. At last none of the mice puts the bell on the cat. 六.补全对话。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) （A） A: What is the matter, Bill? Why are you sitting on the ground? B: ____91____ A: I’m sorry to hear it. Is there anything I can do for you? B: ____92____ A: Is he in his office or at home? B: ____93____ A: I’ve got it down. Now I’ll run to the nearest public phone. Wait for me here. B: ____94____ It’ll save some time. A: That’s a good idea. I’ll be back soon. B: ____95____ A: Don’t worry. I won’t. A. I’ve walked a long way and I’m terribly tried. B. All right! You can ride my bicycle. C. Yes. Will you please call my father and ask him to come at once? D. You must make sure that you go very fast E. I fell from my bike and hurt my legs. F. You mustn’t ride too fast. G. He’s in his office and his telephone number is 553246 (B) Mary: Hello! Jane: Hello! May I speak to Mary? Mary: Speaking. Jane: This is Jane. I was calling to find out if you had anything special to do this Saturday evening. Mary: ____96____ But why did you ask? Jane: It’s my mother’s birthday on Sunday, but I haven’t got a present for her. ____97____ Would you like to help me choose something for her? Mary: ____98____ Have you got any idea as to where to go? Jane: ____99____ They are holding the summer sales there. Mary: Really? ____100____ Jane: 10% discount on some items (商品). Mary: OK, let’s go there. I need a T-shirt myself. A. I’d love to. B. Not as far as I know. C. All right. D. I was thinking perhaps you could go shopping with me. E. Who’s that? F. What about the Buy-well Department Store? G. How much off is it? 七、改错。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 改错 101. Do you [A]have my [B]book? —[C] Yes, I have [D]one. 102. [A] Only [B]then [C]you will realize [D]that you are wrong. 103. [A] That she [B]is doing [C]seems very [D]difficult. 104. Well, [A]it must [B]be [C]terrific, [D] mustn’t it? 105. He was so [A] exciting [B]that he [C]could hardly [D]wait. 106. I [A]will [B]have the camera [C]repairing [D]tomorrow. 107. A [A]quarter [B]equal [C]to two dimes and one [D] nickel. 108. [A] While [B]worked [C]in Paris University, Marie [D]met Pierre. 109. [A] Giving [B]more time, we could do it [C]much [D]better. 110. [A] How a [B]terrible [C]cough you have [D]got! 八、书面表达（根据指示及关键词写一篇 80个词左右短文。要求意义连贯，无重大语法错误）（满分20分） 111. 5月4日，星期六，天气晴朗。晚饭后，你外出散步，在环城路看见一位外宾背着个大包，十分着急地看着手里的一幅地图。你上前询问，得知他是到中国旅游的，找不到回宾馆的路了，你给他指了路，他很高兴，你们用英语交谈了一会，并谈到英语学习的情况。你遇到他感到非常高兴。 根据以上情景写一篇大约100字的日记。 Key words and phrases: Go out for a walk, a foreigner, seem worried, go up to, find the way to, for a tour, talk for a while, English study, say goodbye, help sb. out ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 职高考试模拟试卷 一、单词辨音（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. catA. back B. safe C. table D. strange 2. excellentA. exercise B. except C. exciting D. expensive 3. sweaterA. ready B. least C. break D. theatre 4. allowA. follow B. snow C. sorrow D. sundown 5. smoothA. tooth B. foot C. blood D. wood 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。cat /kæt/；A. back /bæk/；B. safe /seɪf/；C. table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/；D. strange /streɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，back的划线部分发音和cat的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。excellent/ˈeksələnt/；A. exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/；B. except/ɪkˈsept/ ；C. exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；D. expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/。根据音标可知，exercise的划线部分发音和excellent的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。sweater /ˈswetə(r)/；A. ready /ˈredi/；B. least /liːst/；C. break /breɪk/；D. theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/。根据音标可知，ready的划线部分发音和sweater的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。allow /əˈlaʊ/；A. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/；B. snow /snəʊ/；C. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/；D. sundown /ˈsʌndaʊn/。根据音标可知，sundown的划线部分发音和allow的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。smooth /smuːð/；A. tooth /tuːθ/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. blood/ /blʌd/；D. wood /wʊd/。根据音标可知，tooth的划线部分发音和smooth的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 从A、B、C、D中与其他单词的划线部分读音不同选项。 6. A. production B. pollution C. question D. station 7. A. angry B. plane C. danger D. strange 8. A. break B. already C. bread D. breakfast 9. A. chemist B. catch C. child D. French 10. A. suggestion B. invention C. pollution D. population 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. production /prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/；B. pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/；C. question /ˈkwestʃən/；D. station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ ʃ(ə)n/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ ；B. plane /pleɪn/ C. danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；D. strange/streɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. break/breɪk/； B. already/ɔːlˈredi/ ； C. bread/bred/ ； D. breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /e/。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chemist/ˈkemɪst/ ； B. catch/kætʃ/ ；C. child /tʃaɪld/ D. French/frentʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ k/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；B. invention/ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/；C. pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/；D. population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ(ə)n/。故选A。 二、单词拼写，根据所给的句子的意思及该单词的首写字母，写出所缺单词。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. Manners are important to happy r________ among people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relations##elations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：礼貌对于人与人之间的愉快关系很重要。根据“among people”和首字母可知，此处是指人们之间的关系，所以应用relation表示“关系”，此处relation为可数名词，应用复数形式表示多数。故填relations。 12. There is p_______ of water, sunshine and fresh air there. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】plenty##lenty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：那里有大量的水，阳光和新鲜空气。根据“of water, sunshine and fresh air ”和首字母p可知，此处和of构成形容词短语，指有大量的水，阳光和空气，plenty of 表示“许多的，大量的”。故填plenty。 13. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the f________ day or two is called weather forecasting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】uture##future 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种预测未来一天或两天天气状况的方式称为天气预报。根据“weather forecasting”可知是对未来天气的预测，“day”前缺定语，结合首字母“f”可知，“future (未来的)”符合题意。故填future。 14. Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was m________ on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】murdered##urdered 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：1865年4月14日，领导美国走过这些岁月的林肯，在华盛顿特区的一家剧院被谋杀。根据“on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.”以及首字母m可知，此处是讲述林肯被谋杀，所以应用动词murder“谋杀”；根据“was ”可知，此处需要用被动语态，被动语态构成：be+过去分词，murder的过去分词为“murdered”。故填murdered。 15. The American dollar is e________ to 100 cents or pennies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equal##qual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美元等于100美分或便士。根据“The American dollar is e… to 100 cents or pennies. (美元……100美分或便士。)”和首字母e可知，需要一个词来描述“美元”和“100美分或便士”之间的关系。应用形容词“equal (相等的)”作表语来表示两者在价值上是相等的。故填equal。 16. There are beautiful flower beds, an a________ lake and sport field there. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attractive##ttractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那里有美丽的花坛，一个迷人的湖泊和一个运动场。根据“lake”和首字母a可知，此处指有一个迷人的湖泊，所以应用形容词attractive (迷人的) 作定语修饰lake (湖泊)。故填attractive。 17. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the Kodak “box camera” had come on to the m________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】market##arket 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：二十世纪初，柯达“盒式相机”开始在他们中流行。根据“come on to the ...”以及首字母m可知，此处指柯达“盒式相机”上市，所以应用名词market表示“市场”，“come on to the market”是固定短语，意为“上市，面市”。故填market。 18. After g_______ with the highest grades in her class, Marie Curie began to work in Pairs University. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduating##raduating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在以班级最高成绩毕业之后，玛丽居里开始在巴黎大学工作。根据“with the highest grades in her class”和首字母g可知，此处是指以班级最高成绩毕业，应用动词graduate表示“毕业”，位于介词after之后，应用动名词形式。故填graduating。 19. It’s nice and sunny, with fresh b________ blowing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breeze##reeze 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气晴朗，阳光明媚，微风习习。根据“It’s nice and sunny, with fresh b… blowing(天气晴朗，阳光明媚，伴随着清新的……吹拂)”和首字母b可知，此处应用名词“breeze”表示“微风”，作介词with的宾语。故填breeze。 20. People always have d_________ ideas about what’s good to eat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】different##ifferent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们总是对吃什么好有不同的想法。根据“People always have ... ideas about what’s good to eat. ”和首字母d可知，此处是指人们对吃什么东西好有不同的想法，所以应用形容词different表示“不同的”，作定语修饰名词ideas。故填different。 三、选择题 (共30题，每小题1分，满分30分） 21. I had to write a ________ report. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousand-words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：他不得不写一篇2000字的报道。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语；结合选项可知，此处是“数词+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词，用来修饰名词，在这种结构中，名词要用单数形式，thousand前有数字，也不加s。“two-thousand-word”表示“两千字的”，用来修饰后面的“report”。故选A。 22. Jim and Betty are ________. A. my father and mother’s friends B. my father’s and mother’s friends C. my father and mother friends D. my father’s and mother friends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：吉姆和贝蒂是我父母共同的朋友。当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”；当表示分别所有时，两个名词后都需要加上“’s”。根据句意可知，此处表示共同所有，故用my father and mother’s friends。故选A。 23. It’s ________ that we had better go for a work. A. so a beautiful night B. such beautiful a night C. so beautiful a night D. a night so beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：夜晚如此美丽，我们最好出去工作一下。根据句意及空后的“that”可知，本句应用so...that...或such...that...句型；so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”，such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”。故选C。 24. I have ________ money. A. too small B. quite little C. too little D. very small 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有很少的钱。A. too small 太小的；B. quite little 相当少的；C. too little 太少的；D. very small 非常小的。根据“ money”可知，此处是对钱进行描述，“too”表示“过多地”或“过于”，而“little”表示“少量的”，修饰不可数名词。因此，“too little”意为“太少”，适用于描述钱的数量不足。故选C。 25. It got so dark that we ________ see the roads. A. could hardly B. hardly could C. couldn’t hardly D. hardly couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：天变得如此黑以至于我们几乎看不见路了。“hardly”表示“几乎不”，本身就含有否定意味。在英语中，情态动词和否定副词连用时，否定副词要放在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以这里要用“could hardly”，表示“几乎不能”，符合句意。故选A。 26. He will have come ________ four o’clock. A. by B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他将在4点之前到来。A. by在……之前；B. at在几点钟；C. in在……以内；D. for持续。“He will have come”是将来完成时，所以此处应用“by+将来的时间点”，强调在这个时间节点之前动作就已经完成。故选A。 27. He has been living in this city ________ twenty years, and________ 1981, he has been teaching English in that school. A. for; since B. since; for C. since; in D. for; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析及现在完成时。句意：他一直住在这个城市长达二十年了，自1981年，他一直在那所学校教英语。for+段时间（长达多久），常用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时；since+时间点（自……开始），常用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时；in+点时间（在……里），常用于一般时。根据“has been living (现在完成进行时) ”和“twenty years (段时间)”可知第一空用介词for；根据“ has been teaching (现在完成进行时) ”和“1981(时间点)”可知第二空用介词since。故选A。 28. Is there a new school ________ the street? A. in the other side of B. to the other side of C. at the other side of D. on the other side of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：街的另一边有所新学校吗？A. in在……内部；B. to 到……；C. at在；D. on 在……上。根据句意和“street”，可知学校在街道的另一边,用介词on，“on the other side of”意为“在……的另一边”。故选D。 29. He caught me ________ the arm. A. on B. by C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他抓住了我的手臂。A. on在……上；B. by通过；C. with和；D. of……的。caught为catch过去式，句型：catch sb. by the+身体部位“抓住某人某部位”，为固定搭配。故选B。 30. ________ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他多粗心啊！分析句子结构可知，“he is”是主语和谓语动词；根据感叹句句型“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”可知，此处用how引导，修饰形容词careless。故选B。 31. Can you tell me ________ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎么到火车站吗？根据“Can you tell me (你能告诉我)”可知，tell后应接双宾语tell sb. sth.，因此横线处是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句，即引导词+主语+谓语；根据“… the railway station”可知，不缺地点状语，故用how引导从句。故选A。 32. He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not. A. whether B. as C. if D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：他不知道是呆在这还是不呆在这。A. whether是否；B. as作为；C. if如果；D. until直到。whether…or not“是……或不是”，为固定搭配，且whether后可加不定式结构。故选A。 33 There are many trees ________ our building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of D. on the front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在这个建筑前面有许多树。A. in front of在……前面（外部）；B. in the front of在……前面（内部）；C. on front of错误表达；D. on the front of错误表达。根据“There are many trees ... our building.”可知，树是在大楼这个建筑物外部的前面。故选A。 34. —I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. —________. A. Don’t say sorry B. Nothing serious C. That’s all right D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很遗憾听到你生病了。—没什么严重的。A. Don’t say sorry不要说抱歉；B. Nothing serious没什么严重的；C. That’s all right没关系；D. All right好的。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.”可知，说话人听到对方生病表示遗憾，“Nothing serious”既回应了对方的关切，又表达了病情并不严重，让对方不必过于担心。故选B。 35. —Where is Lily? —She has ________ the library. A. been to B. been in C. gone to D. arrived in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—莉莉在哪？—她去图书馆了。根据“Where is Lily? (莉莉在哪？)”可知，莉莉不在这里，那么她就是去了图书馆没有回来，“have gone to”表示“去了没回来”。故选C。 36. The rooms ________ now. A. are being painting B. are being painted C. are painted D. are painting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：房间现在正在粉刷。分析句子结构可知，主语the rooms“房间”和 paint“给……上油漆”之间是被动关系，且时态用现在进行时。现在进行时的被动结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语是复数，故be动词用 are，“are being painted”符合题意。故选B。 37. When did _________ break out? A. World War I B. the First World War C. the World War 1 D. World War First 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查专有名词及零冠词。句意：第一次世界大战何时爆发？World War I意为“第一次世界大战”，专有名词，前面不需要冠词。故选A。 38. The boy was made _________ hard from dawn till night. A. work B. to work C. working D. worded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩被要求从早到晚努力学习。使役动词make的用法为make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，其中“do sth.”是省略了to的不定式，因此在其变为被动语态时应将省略了的to还原，故其被动语态形式为sth. be made to do sth.，“被要求努力学习”应为“be made to work hard”。故选B。 39. ________ the bad news, he felt sad. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Being told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个坏消息，他感到很难过。分析句子结构可知，“felt”为句子的谓语，所以空处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语“he”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，且此处不表进行，故用told。故选C。 40. The last work ________ you will finish is hard. A. which B. that C. the one D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将要完成的最后一项工作很艰难。分析句子结构可知，“...you will finish”为定语从句，从句缺宾语，应用关系代词引导宾语从句，先行词work指物，且被the last修饰，应用关系代词that引导宾语从句或者省略关系代词。故选B。 41. Let me help you, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我帮你，好吗？当陈述部分是以“Let me...”开头的祈使句时，其反意疑问句部分通常用“will you”来构成。故选B。 42. It’s important ________ hard. A. study B. for study C. to study D. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习很重要。根据“It’s important ... hard.”可知，此句是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 43. Can you think of anyone ________ house is on a pile of rocks! A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想到有人的房子是建在一堆岩石上吗？A.that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which关系代词，指代物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. whose关系代词，指代人或物，所属关系，定语从句中作主定语；D. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句为定语从句，先行词anyone在从句中作house的定语，故用whose充当定语从句的关系代词。故选C。 44. There is a ________ Chinese wood writing desk. A. nice square old red B. square old red nice C. old nice square red D. red nice square old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的位置。句意：有一张漂亮的方形的旧的红色的中国木质写字台。根据多个形容词修饰名词时的排列规则（限定词—数词—描绘词—大小—长短—形状—新旧—颜色—国籍—材质）可知，nice是描绘词，square是形状，old是新旧，red是颜色，其排列顺序为：nice square old red。故选A。 45. Had you come a little earlier, you _________ the bus. A. have caught B. would have caught C. catch D. have to catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你能早来一点点，你本可以赶上公交车。根据“Had you come a little earlier,”可知，本句是省略了if的虚拟语气的结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设。在虚拟语气中，对于与过去事实相反的假设，从句使用“had + 过去分词”的形式，而主句则使用“would/ could /might/ should+have+过去分词”的形式来描述一个在过去本应该发生但实际上没有发生的情况，所以横线处应为“would have caught”。故选B。 46. No sooner ________ reached the top of tree ________ he was shot dead by the enemy. A. the boy had; when B. had the boy; when C. the boy had; than D. had the boy; than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：这个男孩一到树顶就被敌人射死。“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，当“no sooner”位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装语序，也就是把助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。故选D。 47. As he was so tired, he soon fell ________. A. slept B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词性辨析和动词短语。句意：因为他很累，他很快就睡着了。A. slept睡觉（过去式或过去分词）；B. asleep睡着的（形容词）；C. sleep睡觉（动词或名称）；D. sleeping睡觉（现在分词形式）；根据“As he was so tired.”可知，他很累，所以他很快睡着了。动词短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”。故选B。 48. _______ he had won the first prize, he felt very happy. A. know B. known C. knowing D. Having known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道自己得了一等奖后，他感到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，表示“知道”这个动作发生在“感到高兴”之前，且与主语“he”是主动关系，故此处用现在分词的完成式“Having known”。故选D。 49. Here ________. A comes the bus B. the bus comes C. the bus coming D. is coming the bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：公交车来了。当“here”或“there”位于句首时，句子会使用完全倒装，即主语和谓语的位置互换。因此，“comes the bus”是正确的倒装句形式。故选A。 50. Lucy doesn’t like milk and ________. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. either I do D. neither do I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：露西不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢。根据“Lucy doesn’t like milk”并结合选项可知，此处表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，故用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”这个结构，表示“……也不”，原句中前面是“Lucy doesn’t like milk”，是个否定句，所以用“neither do I”。故选D。 四、完形填空。（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） (A) Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th ____51____ of the United States. He was born on February 12,1809 in a log cabin in Kentucky. His family was very ____52____. His whole school education ____53____ up to no more than a year. Before he was ____54____ president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a ____55____. Soon after he took ____56____, the southern states rebelled. They wanted to keep Negroes as slaves. The American civil war lasted four years, The North won in the end. But Lincoln who wanted the Blacks of American to be ____57____, was ____58____ on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D. C. The whole nation was in deep ____59____ for the people has come to love his as an inspiring leader, anda wise, worm-hearted, honest man. Today, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the _____60_____ Presidents in American history. 51. A. peasant B. manager C. postmaster D. president 52. A. poor B. pure C. rich D. large 53. A. add B. added C. adding D. to add 54. A. a B. an C. the D. / 55. A. law B. lawyer C. headmaster D. policeman 56. A. office B. offices C. an office D. officer 57. A. set free B. free C. to free D. freeing 58. A. murder B. to murder C. murdered D. murdering 59. A. sad B. sorrow C. sorrowly D. sadly 60. A. greatest B. highest C. famous D. oldest 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯一生的伟大事迹。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第十六任总统。A. peasant农民；B. manager经理；C. postmaster邮政局长；D. president总统。根据下文“Before he was … president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a… (在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和……。)”可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第十六任总统。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭非常贫困。A. poor贫穷的；B. pure纯洁的；C. rich富有的；D. large大的。根据“His whole school education … up to no more than a year. (他整个学校教育加起来不超过一年。)”可推断出，他的家庭很贫困，所以受教育的时间不长。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：他整个学校教育加起来不超过一年。A. add加；B. added加；C. adding加；D. to add加。根据“His whole school education …up to no more than a year. (他整个学校教育加起来不超过一年。)”可知，空处缺谓语动词，通读全文可知，本文讲述的亚伯拉罕·林肯的事迹，时态为一般过去时，故填added。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和律师。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. /不填。根据“Before he was … president of the United State, he was a store keeper, a postmaster and a… (在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和……。)”可知，空处表特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任美国总统之前，他曾是一名商店老板、邮政局长和律师A. law法律；B. lawyer律师；C. headmaster校长；D. policeman警察。根据常识可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯在大学学的法律，可推断出他曾经做过律师的。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他上任后不久，南方各州就爆发了叛乱。A. office办公室；B. offices办公室；C. an office一间办公室；D. officer官员。take office“就职”，固定搭配。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：但是，希望美国黑人获得自由的林肯，于1865年4月14日在华盛顿特区的一个剧院被谋杀。A. set free释放；B. free释放；C. to free释放；D. freeing释放。分析句子可知，the Blacks of American与动词“释放”之间是动宾关系，故此处用被动语态，故用be set free。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：但是，希望美国黑人获得自由的林肯，于1865年4月14日在华盛顿特区的一个剧院被谋杀。A. murder谋杀；B. to murder谋杀；C. murdered谋杀；D. murdering谋杀。分析句子可知，主语Lincoln与动词murder之间是动宾关系，故此处用被动语态，was murdered。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中，因为人们开始爱戴他，认为他是一位鼓舞人心的领袖，一位睿智、善良、诚实的人。A. sad悲伤的；B. sorrow悲伤；C.sorrowly错误形式；D. sadly悲伤地。in deep sorrow“处于深深的悲痛中”，故用sorrow。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。A. greatest最伟大的；B. highest最高的；C. famous著名的；D. oldest最古老的。通读全文可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯解放了奴隶，因此他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。故选A。 (B) Computers The computer is one of the most important inventions ____61____ were ever made by man. It is said if you want to open the door in to the 21st century. You must master three basic skills. They are ____62____, mastering at least one foreign language and operating computer skillfully. Computers are electronic machine for ____63____ data. It is made of millions of electronic devices. The data can be stored and switched by the computer ____64____ very high speed. It has created the whole new areas of work that did not exist before. Computers can do many tasks for us, such as plotting the course of the rockets, ____65____ one language in to another, predicting harvest, forecasting weather and so on. The three basic concepts of computers are input, processing and output. They are ____66____ the things in school. The input is the subject matter, the processing is to use your brains to study it and the ____67____ is knowledge. The above things are determined by a programmer ____68____ job is to decide what is needed and what isn’t needed. Computers can lighten man’s mental labour and replace man in dull tasks. But it is ____69____ to say computers are brighten than people. Man created computers and man will continue to improve _____70_____. 61. A. that B. what C. who D. when 62. A. smoking B. dancing C. driving D. drinking 63. A. protecting B. preparing C. preventing D. processing 64. A. for B. at C. to D. in 65. A. translate B. translated C. translating D. to translate 66. A. just as B. have just C. just now D. just for 67. A. input B. output C. processing D. outside 68. A. who’s B. whom C. who D. whose 69. A. right B. not right C. not wrong D. true 70. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍计算机是重要发明，阐述其功能、基本概念及与人类的关系，强调人类创造并会改进计算机，计算机虽有用但不比人类聪明。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：计算机是人类最重要的发明之一。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句；C. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。分析句子可知，“… were ever made by man.”为定语从句，先行词为inventions，指物，在从句中做主语，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是开车，掌握至少一门外语，熟练操作电脑。A. smoking抽烟；B. dancing跳舞；C. driving开车；D. drinking喝”。根据前文“You must master three basic skills. (你必须掌握三项基本技能。)”以及“mastering at least one foreign language and operating computer skillfully. (掌握至少一门外语，熟练操作计算机。)”可知，这里是在列举进入21世纪需要掌握的三项基本技能，结合选项来看，“driving (驾驶)”与外语、电脑操作一样，属于一种基本技能。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机是处理数据的电子机器。A. protecting保护；B. preparing准备；C. preventing防止；D. processing处理。根据下文“The data can be stored and switched by the computer ... very high speed. (数据可以由计算机以非常高的速度进行存储和转换。)”可知，计算机是处理数据的。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：数据可以由计算机以非常高的速度进行存储和转换。A. for 为了；B. at 在（表示速度、价格、比率等）；C. to 向，到；D. in 在……里面。“at...speed”是固定短语，意为“以……速度”。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：计算机可以为我们完成许多任务，例如绘制火箭的路线，将一种语言翻译成另一种语言，预测收成，预测天气等等。A. translate翻译（动词原形）；B. translated翻译（过去式或过去分词）；C. translating翻译（现在分词或动名词）；D. to translate翻译（动词不定式）。根据“such as (例如)”可知，空处所接的成分要与前面列举的“plotting the course of the rockets (绘制火箭的航线)”结构保持一致，都需采用动名词形式。故选C。 【66题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们就如同学校里的学习情况一样。A. just as正如，正像；B. have just刚刚；C. just now 意为刚才，不久前；D. just for只是为了。根据下文“The input is the subject matter, the processing is to use your brains to study it and the ... is knowledge. (输入是学科知识，处理是用你的大脑来研究，然后输出的是知识。)”可知，这里是在把计算机的三个基本概念和学校里学习相关的事物进行对照类比。故选A。 【67题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：输入是学科知识，处理是用你的大脑来研究，然后输出的是知识。A. input输入；B. output输出；C. processing处理；D. outside外面。根据前文“The three basic concepts of computers are input, processing and output. (计算机的三个基本概念是输入、处理和输出。)”可知，计算机三个概念是“输入”、“处理”和“输出”，此处缺少output。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上述这些都是由程序员决定的，程序员的工作就是决定什么是需要的，什么是不需要的。A. who’s谁是；B. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；C. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. whose先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语。“… job is to decide what is needed and what isn’t needed.”为定语从句，先行词为“programmer”，在从句中作定语，“programmer”与“job”之间存在所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 【69题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是说电脑比人聪明是不对的。A. right正确的；B. not right不正确的；C. not wrong正确的；D. true正确的。根据前文“Computers can lighten man’s mental labour and replace man in dull tasks. (计算机可以减轻人的脑力劳动，代替人从事枯燥的工作。)”可知，前文说的是优点，后文开头是but表示转折，所以说电脑比人聪明是不对的。故选B。 【70题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：人类创造了计算机，并且人类将继续改进它们。A. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；B. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；C. them他们（宾格）；D. themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据句意可知，此处是要指代前面提到的“Computers”，在句中作动词“improve”的宾语，所以要用宾格形式“them”。故选C。 五、阅读（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his type writer in front of him, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema. When he came back, he found that he had a visitor. Someone had broken into his room. The man had had a drink, smoked several of Tom’s cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note. “I have read the story and I don’t think it’s very good. Please read my advice and then you can finish it. By the way I am thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return!” Tom read the thief’s advice. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer and he is waiting for the thief to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study. 71. Tom went to the cinema because he ________. A hoped to get ideas B. was feeling tired C. hated to see visitor D. wanted to see a film 72. The visitor came to Tom’s room ________. A. to have a drink B. to see Tom C. to read Tom’s story D. to steal something 73. The visitor thought that Tom’s story was ________. A. quite good B. not well written C. too short D. not exciting 74. The visitor ________. A. left Tom some advice B. stayed in Tom’s house for a night C. took some of Tom’s things away D. was a good friend of Tom’s 75. Tom found the thief’s advice ________. A. foolish B. terrible C. helpful D. strange 【答案】71. A 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位叫汤姆的作家的故事。汤姆无法写完一篇侦探小说，就去看电影以寻找灵感。回来的时候发现一个小偷在他回家之前进过他家，并对他未完成的作品进行了点评并附上了自己的意见。此后，汤姆常常在晚上外出前留下未完成的故事，希望那个小偷再次光顾他家，并给他建议。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He sat with his type writer in front of him, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema. (他坐在打字机前面，但他没有任何想法。所以他决定去看电影。)”可知，汤姆是因为没有写作的灵感而去看电影找感觉。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the way I am thief. (顺便说一句，我是个小偷。)”可知，访客是小偷，他是来偷东西的。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have read the story and I don’t think it’s very good. (我读过这个故事，我觉得它不太好。)”可知，访客觉得汤姆的故事写得不好。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tom read the thief’s advice. (汤姆读了小偷的建议。)”可知，这名访客是给汤姆留下了一些建议。故选A。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Tom read the thief’s advice. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. (汤姆读了小偷的建议。然后他坐下来写了故事的其余部分。)”可知，汤姆读了小偷的建议后，按照建议写完了故事剩下的部分，这表明他觉得小偷的建议是有帮助的。故选C。 (B) Very few people were coming to eat the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he thought an idea to change that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu (菜单). The menus looked the same on the outside, but they were quite different inside. The waiter gave the man a menu with the correct price for each dish and bottle of wine, while he gave the lady a menu with a much higher price! So when the man ordered dish (点菜) after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous (大方) than he really was! 76. At the beginning of the story ________ at the white Rose Restaurant. A. the owner was trying to fool the ladies. B. People didn’t like to have meal. C. Ladies weren’t interested in drinking. D. The waiter always gave the man a wrong menu. 77. Several weeks later, ________. A. the food there was much cheaper and better. B. men and women enjoyed at the restaurant. C. the owner gave each of the lady some flowers after dinner. D. the owner was very thankful to his waiters. 78. The waiter gave the man and the lady different menu because _________. A. The price in the lady’s hand was much higher than its usual price. B. The price in the man’s hand was much higher than its usual price. C. Ladies liked the beautiful menu very much. D. The menus were different outside. 79. When the man asked dish and wine again and again, his lady friend felt _________. A very sad B. much afraid C. quite pleased D. much better 80. The owner play trick (耍花招) to attract business (招揽生意), when ________. A. Nobody seemed to eat there. B. The food was too cheap and good. C. The restaurant was full of people. D. The waiter was giving each of them a beautiful menu. 【答案】76. B 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。它讲述了一个餐厅因为顾客稀少而面临困境，然后餐厅老板通过在菜单上耍花招来重新吸引顾客，使餐厅生意兴隆的故事。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very few people were coming to eat the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. (白玫瑰餐厅几乎没有什么客人来用餐，它的老板不知道该怎么办。餐厅里的食物既便宜又好吃，但似乎没有人愿意在那里吃。)”可知，即使物美价廉，但很少有人来白玫瑰餐厅吃饭，因此在故事的开端人们不喜欢在这家餐厅吃饭。故选B。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he thought an idea to change that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was full of men with their lady friends. (然后他想出了一个改变这种状况的主意，在几周内，他的餐厅就坐满了带着女朋友的男士们。)”可知，几个月后这家餐厅充满了带着女性朋友的男士，可以说明男士和女士喜欢在这家餐厅吃饭。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waiter gave the man a menu with the correct price for each dish and bottle of wine, while he gave the lady a menu with a much higher price! (服务员给男士的菜单上列出了每道菜和每瓶酒的正确价格，而给女士的菜单上的价格则要高得多！)”可知，服务生给男士和女士不同的菜单是因为，女士手上菜单的价格要比正常价格高得多。故选A。 【79题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So when the man ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!(所以当男士连续点菜和点酒时，女士会认为他比实际上更加大方！)”可知当男士接二连三地点菜和红酒，他的女性朋友会误以为男士很大方，所以她会感到很高兴。故选C。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he thought an idea to change that,…(……但似乎没有人愿意在那里吃。然后他想出了一个改变这种状况的主意，……)”可知，当似乎没人愿意在那里吃饭的时候，餐厅老板耍花招招揽生意。故选A。 (C) Where is the fish Peal liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some for his dinner when he went to the market, and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself, “Good! Now I will invite my friend to have lunch and we will eat the fish because she likes fish very much.” So when Peal came home in the evening after his work, the fish was never there and his wife always said, “Oh, your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!” And she gave Peal soup and bread for his dinner. But one evening when this happened, Peal became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighed the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed three pounds. This cat weighs three pounds, too. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat?” 81. What did Peal often buy for his dinner? A. Some fish. B. Some soup. C. Some rice. D. A cat. 82. What did Peal’s wife do with the fish? A. She gave it to her cat. B. She told her friend to have it. C. She gave it to her friend. D. She sold it on the market. 83. Where was the fish every time? A. The cat ate it. B. It was eaten by his wife’s friend. C. Peal ate it in the soup. D. His wife ate it. 84. Which is true? A. Peal was very happy when he heard his fish had been eaten by his cat. B. Peal beat his wife and the cat when it happened. C. He didn’t believe what his wife said and weighed the cat. D. He said nothing about this and buy fish again. 85. What do you think of Peal? A. foolish. B. funny. C. absurd (可笑的). D. intelligent (机智的). 【答案】81. A 82. B 83. B 84. C 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Peal喜欢吃鱼并买鱼回家，但每次都没看到鱼，他的太太说谎说鱼被猫吃了的故事。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peal liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some for his dinner when he went to the market, and took it home. (皮尔非常喜欢鱼，当他有足够的钱时，他去市场时买了一些作为晚餐，然后带回家。)”可知，皮尔经常买鱼作为晚餐。故选A。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself, “Good! Now I will invite my friend to have lunch and we will eat the fish because she likes fish very much.” (但当他的妻子看到这条鱼时，她总是对自己说：“好！现在我会邀请我的朋友吃午饭，我们会吃鱼，因为她非常喜欢鱼。”)”可知，皮尔的妻子把鱼给她朋友吃了。故选B。 【83题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself, “Good! Now I will invite my friend to have lunch and we will eat the fish because she likes fish very much.” (但当他的妻子看到这条鱼时，她总是对自己说：“好！现在我会邀请我的朋友吃午饭，我们会吃鱼，因为她非常喜欢鱼。”)”以及第二段“So when Peal came home in the evening after his work, the fish was never there and his wife always said, “Oh, your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!” (因此，当皮尔晚上下班回家时，鱼却不见了，他的妻子总是说：“哦，你的猫吃了它！她是一个很坏的动物！”)”可知，妻子邀请朋友来吃午饭把鱼吃掉了，然后骗皮尔说是猫吃了鱼这些内容可以推断出，鱼每次都是被皮尔妻子的朋友吃掉了。故选B。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He took the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighed the cat carefully. (他把猫和他太太带到他家附近的商店并认真地称猫。)”可知，皮尔不相信妻子说的话，所以去称猫的重量了。故选C。 【85题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，皮尔通过称猫的重量，以一种巧妙的方式来反驳妻子编造的猫吃鱼的借口，说明他很机智。故选D。 (D) There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. Then the oldest mouse says, “All mice must come to my hole tonight. Let’s put our heads together and think what we can do about this cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but no one knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we shall then hear the bell, and run away and hide. So the cat will not catch any more of us.” But the old mouse asks, “Who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers. The old mouse waits, but still no one answers. At last the old mouse says, “It’s not hard to say things, it is hard to do them.” Choose “T” or “F”. 86. The cat kills a lot of mice. 87. The oldest mouse asks all the mice to his hole to have a meeting. 88. Only some of the mice come to the oldest mouse’s hole. 89. Young mouse suggests that the cat should be killed. 90. At last none of the mice puts the bell on the cat. 【答案】86. T 87. T 88. F 89. F 90. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老鼠们开会讨论要如何对付猫，但最后又不能付诸实践的故事。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“The cat kills many of the mice. (猫杀死了许多老鼠。)”可知，那只猫是杀死了许多老鼠。与所给表述“The cat kills a lot of mice. (这只猫杀死了很多老鼠。)”相符。故填T。 【87题详解】 根据第二段“All mice must come to my hole tonight. Let’s put our heads together and think what we can do about this cat. (今晚所有的老鼠都必须到我的洞里来。让我们集思广益，想想我们能对这只猫做些什么。)”可知，最年长的老鼠让所有老鼠到它的洞里来一起想办法应对猫，也就是要开个会。与所给表述“The oldest mouse asks all the mice to his hole to have a meeting. (最年长的老鼠要求所有的老鼠到他的洞里开会。)”相符。故填T。 【88题详解】 根据第三段“All the mice come. (所有的老鼠都来了。)”可知，老鼠都来最年长的老鼠的洞里了。与所给表述“Only some of the mice come to the oldest mouse’s hole. (只有一些老鼠来到最年长老鼠的洞里。)”不符。故填F。 【89题详解】 根据第三段“At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we shall then hear the bell, and run away and hide. So the cat will not catch any more of us.” (最后，一只小老鼠站了起来，说：“我们必须给猫戴上铃铛。当猫靠近时，我们会听到铃声，然后逃跑并躲藏起来。所以猫不会再抓到我们了。”)”可知，小老鼠建议给猫戴上铃铛。与所给表述“Young mouse suggests that the cat should be killed. (小老鼠建议应该杀掉那只猫。)”不符。故填F。 【90题详解】 根据第四段“But the old mouse asks, “Who will put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answers. (但是年长老鼠问:“谁给猫戴铃铛？”没有老鼠回答。)”可知，没有老鼠去给猫戴上铃铛。与所给表述“At last none of the mice puts the bell on the cat. (最后，没有一只老鼠给猫戴上铃铛。)”相符。故填T。 六.补全对话。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) （A） A: What is the matter, Bill? Why are you sitting on the ground? B: ____91____ A: I’m sorry to hear it. Is there anything I can do for you? B: ____92____ A: Is he in his office or at home? B: ____93____ A: I’ve got it down. Now I’ll run to the nearest public phone. Wait for me here. B: ____94____ It’ll save some time. A: That’s a good idea. I’ll be back soon. B: ____95____ A: Don’t worry. I won’t. A. I’ve walked a long way and I’m terribly tried. B. All right! You can ride my bicycle. C. Yes. Will you please call my father and ask him to come at once? D. You must make sure that you go very fast E. I fell from my bike and hurt my legs. F. You mustn’t ride too fast. G. He’s in his office and his telephone number is 553246 【答案】91. E 92. C 93. G 94. B 95. F 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一个人出意外摔伤，向他人求助的对话。 【91题详解】 根据上句“Why are you sitting on the ground? (你为什么坐在地上？)”和下句“I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个消息我很难过。)”可知，对方坐在地上，应该是出了比较严重的事故，一般跟摔伤有关。故选E。 【92题详解】 根据上句一般疑问“ Is there anything I can do for you? (我能为您做些什么吗？)”可知，下句应该进行肯定或否定回答，并告诉对方自己的需求。故选C。 【93题详解】 根据上句选择疑问句“Is he in his office or at home? (他在办公室还是在家？)”可知，下句要在办公室或家里进行选择。故选G。 【94题详解】 根据上句“Now I’ll run to... (现在我将会跑去……)”下句“It’ll save some time.(这样将会节省时间)”可知，跑着去太慢，对方建议了一种比跑更快的方式——骑车去，更能节省时间。故选B。 【95题详解】 根据下句“Don’t worry. I won’t. (别担心。我不会的。)”可知，是提醒对方注意安全，不能骑得太快。故选F。 (B) Mary: Hello! Jane: Hello! May I speak to Mary? Mary: Speaking. Jane: This is Jane. I was calling to find out if you had anything special to do this Saturday evening. Mary: ____96____ But why did you ask? Jane: It’s my mother’s birthday on Sunday, but I haven’t got a present for her. ____97____ Would you like to help me choose something for her? Mary: ____98____ Have you got any idea as to where to go? Jane: ____99____ They are holding the summer sales there. Mary: Really? ____100____ Jane: 10% discount on some items (商品). Mary: OK, let’s go there. I need a T-shirt myself. A. I’d love to. B. Not as far as I know. C. All right. D. I was thinking perhaps you could go shopping with me. E. Who’s that? F. What about the Buy-well Department Store? G. How much off is it? 【答案】96. B 97. D 98. A 99. F 100. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是简邀请玛丽一起去购物的对话。 【96题详解】 根据“I was calling to find out if you had anything special to do this Saturday evening. (我打电话来想知道这个周六晚上你有特别安排吗？)”可知，此处是回答是否已有安排。选项B“据我所知没有”符合语境。故选B。 【97题详解】 根据“Would you like to help me choose something for her? (你愿意帮我为她挑选礼物吗？)”可知，此处邀请一起去买礼物。选项D“我在想也许你能跟我一起去购物。”符合语境。故选D。 【98题详解】 根据“Would you like to help me choose something for her? (你愿意帮我为她挑选礼物吗？)”可知，此处是接受或者拒绝邀请。选项A“我愿意。”符合语境。故选A。 【99题详解】 根据“Have you got any idea as to where to go? (你想好要去哪里吗？)”可知，此处回答去哪里购物选项F“好购百货公司怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【100题详解】 根据答语“10% discount on some items (商品). (一些商品打九折。)”可知，此处是问有什么折扣。选项G“折扣是多少？”符合语境。故选G。 七、改错。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 改错 101. Do you [A]have my [B]book? —[C] Yes, I have [D]one. 102. [A] Only [B]then [C]you will realize [D]that you are wrong. 103. [A] That she [B]is doing [C]seems very [D]difficult. 104. Well, [A]it must [B]be [C]terrific, [D] mustn’t it? 105. He was so [A] exciting [B]that he [C]could hardly [D]wait. 106. I [A]will [B]have the camera [C]repairing [D]tomorrow. 107. A [A]quarter [B]equal [C]to two dimes and one [D] nickel. 108. [A] While [B]worked [C]in Paris University, Marie [D]met Pierre. 109. [A] Giving [B]more time, we could do it [C]much [D]better. 110. [A] How a [B]terrible [C]cough you have [D]got! 【答案】101. D；it 102. C ；will you 103. A；What 104. D；isn’t it 105. A；excited 106. C；repaired 107. B；equals 108. B；working 109. A；Given 110. A；What 【解析】 【101题详解】 考查代词。句意：—你拿了我的书吗？—是的，我拿了。分析句子结构可知，这里的“书”是特指前面提到的那本书，答句中用it来指代上文提到的同一事物，D项应为it。故答案为D；it。 【102题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：只有到那时你才会明白自己错了。only+状语位于句首时，谓语部分要倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面，C项应为will you。故答案为C；will you。 【103题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：她正在做的事看起来很难。分析句子结构可知，句中“... she is doing”是一个主语从句，但是此处主语从句缺少宾语，表示“她正在做的事情”，应用What引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，A项应用what。故答案为 A；What。 【104题详解】 考查反意疑问句。句意：那么，它一定是非常棒的，不是吗？根据句意，must表示猜测，其反意疑问句动词形式根据must后的动词性质选择，此处为be，主语为it，D项应为isn’t it。故答案为D；isn’t it。 【105题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他如此兴奋，以至于他几乎等不及了。exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰事物；excited 意为“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人，此处主语是He，指人，表达“他的感受”，A项应用excited。故答案为A；excited。 【106题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明天我会请人修照相机。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语the camera和repair之间是被动关系，即“相机被修理”，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动，C项应用过去分词repaired。故答案为C；repaired。 【107题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：两角五分等于两个一角和一个五分。句子的主语是 A quarter，是单数概念，在一般现在时中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，equal是动词原形，B项应为equals。故答案为B；equals。 【108题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在巴黎大学工作时，玛丽遇到了皮埃尔。while引导时间状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，原句完整形式应该“While she was working in Paris University...”，省略后就是“While working in Paris University...”，B项应为working。故答案为 B；working。 【109题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：假如给我们更多时间，我们就能做得好多了。句子的主语we和give之间是被动关系，即“我们被给予更多时间”，要用过去分词作状语，表示被动，A项应为Given。故答案为 A；Given。 【110题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：你得了这么严重的咳嗽啊！此句是感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，此句中中心词是cough，可数名词单数，所以要用What来引导感叹句，A项应用what。故答案为 A；What。 八、书面表达（根据指示及关键词写一篇 80个词左右短文。要求意义连贯，无重大语法错误）（满分20分） 111. 5月4日，星期六，天气晴朗。晚饭后，你外出散步，在环城路看见一位外宾背着个大包，十分着急地看着手里的一幅地图。你上前询问，得知他是到中国旅游的，找不到回宾馆的路了，你给他指了路，他很高兴，你们用英语交谈了一会，并谈到英语学习的情况。你遇到他感到非常高兴。 根据以上情景写一篇大约100字的日记。 Key words and phrases: Go out for a walk, a foreigner, seem worried, go up to, find the way to, for a tour, talk for a while, English study, say goodbye, help sb. out ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： May 4, Saturday                                                                                                              Sunny   After dinner, I went out for a walk. Walking on the city round road, I saw a foreigner with a big backpack, holding a map in his hand. He seemed worried. I went up to him and asked what I could do for him. He said he came to China for a tour and he couldn’t find the way to his hotel. I gave him the direction so he was very grateful. When he found I could speak English, he was very glad and we talked for a while. He asked me something about my English study. Then he said goodbye to me. I was very glad to meet him and helped him out this evening. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇日记，记录给外国游客指路的经过。 【详解】1.词汇积累 背包：backpack→ bag 旅游：tour→ travel 感谢的：grateful→ thankful 指路：give a direction→ show the way 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Walking on the city round road, I saw a foreigner with a big backpack, holding a map in his hand.  拓展句：When I was walking on the city round road, I saw a foreigner with a big backpack, who was holding a map in his hand.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking on the city round road, I saw a foreigner with a big backpack, holding a map in his hand. (运用了非谓语动词作时间状语和伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. (运用了谚语，句意：赠人玫瑰，手有余香) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$