Unit 7 Fun after school Grammar课件 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）年英语七年级上册

Unit7 Fun after school Grammar The simple past tense 亮亮图文旗舰店https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 1 Read the sentences from page 101 and pay attention to the tense of verb. Look and say Last month, they went to the Clubs Fair. The fair was very crowded, but it was also a lot of fun. First. Li Na and Liu Wei learnt about the Rocket Club. He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket took off into the sky and disappeared. Li Na and Liu Wei were very surprised. The girl then passed the remote control to Li Na Li Na and Liu Wei were very excited about those clubs. When we talk about things that happened (or did not happen )in the past,we use the simple past tense . Let’s learn The simple past tense 一般过去时的用法: 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。常用的过去时间状语有： yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday ...... last night, last Sunday, last week, last ...... two hours ago, three days ago, ...... ago just now, at that time, in 2002 when I was born…… Group work Look at the sentences and conclude the structure of the simple past tense. I played basketball yesterday afternoon. He did not (didn’t) play basketball yesterday afternoon. Did you play basketball yesterday afternoon? Yes,I did. / No,I didn’t. I/He/She/It was happy. We/You/They were happy. I/He/She/It was not/wasn't happy. We/You/They were not/weren't happy. Was he/she/it happy? Yes,he/she/it was. /No,he/she/it wasn’t. Were you/they happy? Yes,I/we/they were. / No,I/we/they weren’t. +其它 Let’s learn! Look at the sentences and conclude the structure of the simple past tense. 1.肯定句： 主语+ 实意动词过去式 be动词过去式（was/were) 2.否定句： +其它 主语+ didn’t+实意动词原形 be动词过去式（was/were)+not 3.一般疑问句： Did be动词过去式（Was/Were) +主语 +其它? +主语 +动词原形 +其它? Yes，主语+was/were。 No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Yes，主语+did./No，主语+didn’t. Read the short story and work out the rules of the verb’s simple past form. Group work Last sunday, I got up at six o’clock. After breakfast, I carried a basketball and walked to the park. I played basketball with my friends. Then I went home and studied English. At noon,I had some noodles.Then I used a glass of water to water the flowers. Unluckily,I dropped the glass on the floor. 动词 过去式 例词 大部分动词 walk-walked，ask-asked 以-e结尾的动词 used-used，hope-hoped 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 carry-carried,study-studied 以 “一个元音+—个辅音”结尾的重读闭音节动词 plan-planned,drop-dropped Let’s learn! +ed +d 去y变i+ed 双写辅音字母+ed 1. 清念 /t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/ finished helped passed cooked 2. 元浊 /d/，即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t//d/ 之后念 /id/，即ed在/t/ /d/音后面 /id/ wanted shouted needed counted 规则动词+ -ed的读音 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ Let’s learn! For some verbs, the past form does not follow the rules on page105. We call these irregular verbs. For example: be → was / were feel → felt make→made wear → wore break→broke give → gave sleep → slept write → wrote bring → brought go→went read →read take→took come →came leave→left think →thought Let’s learn! 不规则动词的过去式形式需要逐个记忆。 常见的不规则动词变化详见课本附录Irregular verbs(《不规则动词表》)。 1 Liu Wei is telling Li Na what he did yesterday. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Li Na: What did you do yesterday, Liu Wei? Liu Wei: I (1) ________ (go) for a walk in the woods. It (2) ________ (be) quite hot. Li Na: Did you (3) ________ (wear) a cap? Liu Wei: Yes, I (4) ________ (do). I (5) ________ (wear) my sunglasses too. But, I (6) ________ (drop) them onto the ground and (7) ________ (break) them! Li Na: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What did you do next? Liu Wei: I (8) ________ (feel) tired, so I (9) ________ (sleep) under a tree. Li Na: Did you (10) ________ (enjoy) your day out? Liu Wei: No, I (11) ________ (not do)! I broke my sunglasses and I (12) ________ (leave) my cap on a tree! went was wear did wore dropped broke felt slept enjoy didn’t left Practice 2 Write sentences about interesting things you did in the past two weeks. Last Saturday, I took part in a book-sharing event at school. We talked about books we recently read and explained why we like them. ... Last Sunday, I went on a long hiking in the Wutong Mountain with my friends.We saw many beautiful scenery and got a bird’s eye view of Shenzhen on top of the highest peak in Shenzhen. All of us took delicious food, We also had a picnic there. Before dark, we went back home happily. Practice 1. There was some coffee in the cup. (否定句) There __________ __________ milk in the bottle. 2. The story happened in 2020. (一般疑问句)   __________ the story __________ in 1990? 3. Was your mother interested in cooking? (否定回答)   __________, __________ __________. 4. We didn’t walk to school this morning. (肯定句)   We __________ to school this morning. 5. Kitty will take a trip next week. (用 two weeks ago 改写) Kitty __________ a trip two weeks ago. Exercises wasn’t any Did happen No, she wasn’t walked took Chain questions. Ask and answer one after another. S1:What did you do last sunday,S1? S2:I played basketball and listered to music. What did you do ,S2?/Did you ......? S3:I...../Yes/No........ Example: Group work 以小组为单位，谈论上周日的一天生活。 Example： Last sunday, I got up at six o’clock. After breakfast, I carried a basketball and walked to the park. I played basketball with my friends. Then I went home and studied English. At noon,I had some noodles.Then I used a glass of water to water the flowers. Unluckily,I dropped the glass on the floor. My mother told me to be more careful. Thank you ！ $$