湖北省黄冈市十五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

高一英语试卷 第 １　 页(共１０页) ２０２４年秋季普通高中１１月份高一年级阶段性联考 英　语 本试卷共１０页.全卷满分１５０分.考试用时１２０分钟. ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: １．答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. ２．选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用２B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. ３．非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. ４．考试结束后,请将答题卡上交. 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分３０分) 　　做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分) 　　听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. １．WhereisprobablyJuno? A．Intheplayground．　　　　B．Atamuseum．　　　　　C．Athome． ２．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Theiruniversitylife． B．Ajobinterview． C．Thefinalexams． ３．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing? A．WatchingaTVprogram． B．Playingcomputergames． C．Gettingreadyforadebate． ４．HowdidMissJonesknowaboutthejob? A．Fromherfriend． B．Fromanewspaper． C．Fromawebsite． ５．Whatwilthewomandonext? A．Rideahorse． B．Getsomecarrots． C．Leavethefarm． 　　第二节(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分) 　　听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 ５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 　　听第６段材料,回答第６、７题. ６．Whowilthewomangiveapresentationto? A．Herclassmates． B．Herfriends． C．HercoＧworkers． 高一英语试卷 第 ２　 页(共１０页) ７．Whatistheman􀆳ssecondsuggestion? A．Beingfulyprepared． B．Lookingformoreadvice． C．Imaginingpositivefeedback． 　　听第７段材料,回答第８至１０题. ８．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewproject? A．It􀆳seasy． B．It􀆳sdifficult． C．It􀆳screative． ９．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing? A．Settingcleargoalsanddeadlines． B．Workingtogetherwithotherteams． C．Breakingdowntheprojectintosmalertasks． １０．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A．Hostameeting．　　B．Makeaworkschedule．　　C．Emaileveryonethedetails． 　　听第８段材料,回答第１１至１３题. １１．HowdoesAndrefindthelecture? A．Confusing． B．Interesting． C．Helpful． １２．WhatisAndre􀆳splanfortomorrowafternoon? A．Tomeethisprofessor． B．Tostudyinagroup． C．Toreadaloneintheclassroom． １３．WhichofthefolowingdoesSophiaaskAndretotake? A．Somedrink． B．Hisnotebook． C．Aninvitationletter． 　　听第９段材料,回答第１４至１６题. １４．WhatdidGeorgiadojustnow? A．Sheattendedameeting． B．Shelearnthowtobudget． C．Shewroteafinancialreport． １５．HowdoesGeorgiasound? A．Frightened． B．Curious． C．Awkward． １６．WhatdoesthemansuggestGeorgiado? A．Cleantheoffice． B．Enjoyaperformance． C．SaysorrytoMr．Miler． 　　听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题. １７．WhydidAmmaarReshiuseMidjourney? A．Tocreatesomepictures．B．Torevisehispaper． C．Tomakeupastory． １８．WhenwasthepaperbackversionofAliceandSparklepublished? A．OnDecember２nd． B．OnDecember４th． C．OnDecember５th． １９．WhoisAbrahamJosephineRiesman? A．Anartist． B．Areporter． C．Awriter． ２０．Whatdoesthespeakermeanatlast? A．Technologyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages． B．TheuseofAItoolsshouldbestopped． C．Artistsshouldparticipateinthetechindustry． 高一英语试卷 第 ３　 页(共１０页) 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 　　第一节 (共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A CORIOLANUS Location:OlivierTheatre,NationalTheatre,London Date:September４thtoSeptember２９th 　　Afamousactor,SirIanMcKelen,playedastrongandbraveRomansoldierin thistheatrein１９８４．Now,DavidOyelowoisbackontheLondonstagetoplaythe mainrolein“Coriolanus”．ThisplayisaboutatimewhenRomewaschangingfroma kingdomtoarepublic．Itshowshowpowerworksbetweenleadersandpeople,and betweenamotherandherson．ThestorytakesCoriolanusfromaherosoldiertoa manwhocries．nationaltheatre．org．uk BEETLEJUICEBEETLEJUICE Location:CinemasNationwide Date:September６thtoOctober１２th 　　Ithasbeen３６yearssincethefunnyandstrangemovie“Beetlejuice”wasfirst shown．Now,the movieisback with a new story．Michael Keaton wil play Beetlejuiceagain,wearinghisblackandwhitesuit．Hewil maketroubleinthemovie． ThecharactersLydiaDeetz,hermother,andLydia􀆳sdaughterwil havetodealwith Beetlejuice􀆳strickswhenadoortotheworldofghostsopens．Beetlejuice．co．uk CRAFTFESTIVALWALES Location:CardiganCastle,Wales Date:September６thtoSeptember８th 　　Thisfestivalwilshowtheworkof８０artistsfromalovertheUK．Itisadream cometrueforSarahJames,thefestival􀆳sdirector．Thefestivalwil have many activitieslikeworkshopsandclasses．ThefestivalwilbeatCardiganCastle,avery oldandbeautifulplace．Manyfamousartistswilbethere,likeKeithBrymerJones, RosaHarradine,andKateGlanvile．craftfestival．co．uk/wales BRITISHARTFAIR Location:SaatchiGalery,London Date:September２６thtoSeptember２９th 　　Thisartfairwilshow manygreatpiecesofartfromfamousBritishartistslike TraceyEmin,DavidHockney,HenryMoore,andBridgetRiley．Therewilbeanew partofthefairthatfocusesondigitalart．Itwilshownewtypesofartlikedigital sculpturesand movingpictures．Therewil alsobeartmadewithcomputersand specialglassesorhelmets．Thisisagreatchancetoseehowartischangingwithnew technology．britishartfair．co．uk ２１．Whichactivitylaststhelongestfromthetext? A．CORIOLANUS　　　 　 　　　　　B．BRITISH ARTFAIR C．CRAFTFESTIVAL WALE D．BEETLEJUICEBEETLEJUICE 高一英语试卷 第 ４　 页(共１０页) ２２．Whatdo CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES and BRITISH ART FAIR havein common? A．Theybothfocusedondigitalart． B．TheywerebothheldinLondon． C．Theyshowedartworksofsomeartists． D．TheyweresetatthepointofRome􀆳stransition． ２３．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom? A．Aculturewebsite． B．Anewsreport． C．Aguidancebook． D．Asciencefiction． B 　　InthesouthwestofLondon,inRichmond,LolaAndersonbeganherrowing journeyatthefamousSurbitonHighSchool．Attheageof１４,shewasmovedbythe victoryofHeatherStanningandHelenGloverinthewomen􀆳spairattheLondon２０１２ Olympics．Inspired,shepennedinherdiarywithapinkhighlighter:“Mynameis LolaAnderson,andmybiggestdreamistocompeteintheOlympicsinrowing,andif possible,wingold．” 　　AftercompletingherEnglishstudiesatNewcastleUniversity,shewonagold medalinthequadruplesculsattheWorldRowingChampionshipsin２０２３,folowed byanothervictoryattheEuropean Championshipsthatyear．InJuly,alongside GeorgieBrayshaw,HannahScott,andLaurenHenry,sherowedtovictoryinthe ParisOlympicfinal． 　　Inthecompetition,amere０．１５secondseparatedherteamfromtheDutchboat atthefinishlineinParis．TheyhadbeenleadingAndersonthroughouttheraceuntil thatlastmoment．Gaspingforbreathandnearlyinshock,shewasthenoverwhelmed byasurgeofemotion．Herteammate,HannahScott,leanedforwardtohugherfrom behind,saying,“Yourfatherwouldhavebeensoproudofwhatyou􀆳veachieved．”It wasthenthatAndersonbegantocry,unabletostop．Herfather,Don,hadpassed awayfiveyearsbeforefromcancer,buthehadalwaysbeenherstrongsupporter． 　　Unknowntoher,herfatherkeptthenoteandreturnedittohersevenyears later,justtwomonthsbeforehepassedaway．Hetoldheritservedasareminderthat evenwhenyoudoubtyourself,yourlovedoneswilalwayshavefaithinyou．His wordsencouragedherthroughdifficultiesintheyearsthatfolowed． 　　Thattreasuredpieceofpaper,asanimportantreminder,nowliesinatinboxin herbedroom,alongsideacoupleofherrowingmedals．“Thetinisoneofthefirst thingsIseewhenIwakeupat６am．IknowmyfatherwouldbesoproudofwhatI􀆳ve achieved,”sherecaled． ２４．WhatinspiredAndersontoattendtheOlympicsinrowingatfirst? A．Herfather􀆳silness． B．Ahabitofkeepingadiary． C．Others􀆳successingames． D．Herpreferenceforrowing． ２５．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAndersonfromparagraph２and３? A．Sherowedtogoldin２０２３withtwootherteammates． B．Shewasrealymovedtotearsseeingherfather． C．HerteamwonanarrowvictoryintheParisOlympics． D．Herteamwasconfidentofthecompetitionalthetime． 高一英语试卷 第 ５　 页(共１０页) ２６．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A．Alwaysprepareforarainydays． B．Wherethereisawil,thereisaway． C．Youcan􀆳tjudgeabookbyitscover． D．Al workandnoplaymakesJackadulboy． ２７．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Anexcelentchampion． B．Aclosecompetition． C．Animpressivefather． D．Apreciousreminder． C 　　Plantsarenature􀆳ssuperheroesinthebattleagainstclimatechange．They􀆳relike ateamofecoＧprotectors,usingtheirsuperpowerofphotosynthesis(光合作用)totake incarbondioxidefromtheair．Thisprocessnotonlyhelpsthemgrowbutalsoreduces theamountofthisgreenhousegasinouratmosphere(大气层),whichisamajor causeofglobalwarming．It􀆳slikethey􀆳reontheroadtocleanupourplanet． 　　But,justlikeanysuperhero,plantshavetheirlimits．There􀆳sapointwherethey mightnotbeabletoabsorb(吸收)anymorecarbondioxide,andthat􀆳sabigworry forscientists．They􀆳reracingagainsttimetofigureoutwhenwemighthitthatlimit． 　　SincetheIndustrialRevolution,humanactivitieshavecausedarapidincreasein atmospheric carbon．Researchers, using computer models, have found that photosynthesishasincreasedby３０percent．“It􀆳sapositivedevelopmentamongthe chalengesofclimatechange,”explainsLucasCernusak,anecophysiologistfrom JamesCookUniversityinAustralia．Cernusakandhisteamdidaresearchondata froma２０１７studythatmeasuredcarbonylsulfide(羰基硫)iniceandair．Plants absorbcarbonylsulfideaspartoftheirnaturalcycle,alongsidecarbondioxide,and thisisoftenusedtomeasureglobalphotosynthesis． 　 　 Asatmospheric CO２ levelscontinuetorise,it􀆳sthoughtthatplants wil eventualyreachtheirabsorptionlimitation．“IfmoreCO２remainsintheatmosphere, concentrations wil rise,increasing climate change,”warns Daniele Way,an ecophysiologistfrom WesternUniversity． 　　Andit􀆳snotjustabouttheplants．Whatwedoontheground matterstoo． Cuttingdownforeststomakewayforfarmsandburningfossilfuelslikeoilandcoal aremessingwiththecarboncycle．It􀆳slikewe􀆳readdingmoreingredientstoasoup that􀆳salreadytoorich． 　　Plantsareourfriendsinthefightagainstclimatechange,buttheycan􀆳tdoit alone．Weneedtounderstandtheirlimitsandworkwiththem,notagainstthem． ２８．Whatisthemainroleofplantsintheatmosphere? A．Producinggreenhousegas． B．Growingupbythemselves． C．Broadeningphotosynthesis． D．Absorbingcarbondioxide． ２９．Whatiscarbonylsulfideusedforinthecontextofthepassage? A．Aprotectorforplants． B．Ameasureofphotosynthesis． C．Acauseofclimatechange． D．Anextraproductofindustrialization． 高一英语试卷 第 ６　 页(共１０页) ３０．Whatwilthefuturepossiblybelikeifplantsreachtheirabsorptionlimit? A．Theclimatechangemayworsen． B．TheEarthwilbecomecolder． C．Carbonylsulfidewildisappearinnaturalcycle． D．Carbonintheairwildecrease． ３１．Whatinformationdoesthepassageconvey? A．Plantssolveclimatechange． B．Humanactionsareharmless． C．Workwithnature􀆳slimits． D．Climatechangeischangeable． D 　　Cleaningupabandonedlots(废弃草坪)andcreatingcommunitygardensdoesn􀆳t justmakeaneighborhoodfeelsafer—agrowingbodyofevidenceshowstheyrealy becomesafer． 　　Thatwasabouttenyearsago,whenFlintwasknownforitshighrateofviolent crime(犯罪)．In２０１２,accordingtoFBIdata,２,７７４violentcrimeswerereportedto theFlintPoliceDepartment．In２０２２,９８５ werereported．Butnow,throughthe GeneseeCountyLandBank􀆳sClean& Greenprogram,Ishmelandhundredsofother residentshavebeenmowing(修剪)vacantlots,leadingtoitsdecreasingcrime．Like other“legacycities”thathaveexperiencedsignificanteconomicfalandpopulation loss,Flintisstilstruggling．Greeningprojectslikethesemaintain(维护)abandoned spaces,eitherbymowingthemorchangingthemintogardensandparks．“Whenwe takecareofourneighborhood,itmakesusfeelalittlebitsafer,”Ishmelsays． 　　Buttheseprojectsdon􀆳tjustmaketheneighborhoodfeelsafer．Researcherswho havebeenstudyingtheeffectsofgreeninginFlint,Philadelphia,Youngstown,and otherlegacycitieshaveshownrepeatedlythatitactualyreducesviolentcrime．Andin Flint,Zimmermanandhiscoleaguescomparedstreetswherecommunitymembers maintainedvacantlotsthroughClean & Greenwithstreetswherevacantlotswere leftalone,overfiveyears．Themaintainedoneshadalmost４０percentfewerattacks andviolentcrimes．Anotherstudyshowedthatdivisionsofneighborhoods with maintainedlawnshadlowerratesofchildmaltreatment(虐待)． 　　Thesestudiesmeasurethedecreaseincrime,butit􀆳smoredifficulttoexactly explainwhycrimeratesaredecreasing．Zimmermanpointstothe“brokenwindows” and“busystreets”theories．Theideaisthatonebrokenwindowsendsamessage “thatnobody􀆳swatching,thatyoucangetawaywiththings,andyoucandonefarious activities,andnobodycares,”heexplains．“Busystreets”istheopposite:Itsays calingoncitizensto betterneighborhoods wil help developastrongsenseof community． 　 　 “From ourresearch,ithelpspeoplefeelbetterabouteach other,about themselves,abouttheirneighborhood,abouttheircommunity,abouttheirstreet,” Zimmermansays．Anditsaystopeoplewhomightcommitcrimes“thatpeopleare payingattentionandcareaboutthisplace．” 高一英语试卷 第 ７　 页(共１０页) ３２．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph２indicate? A．FBI􀆳sefforts． B．Thedecreaseincrime． C．Thecity􀆳sfaling． D．Thesituationoflots． ３３．Whatistheeffectoftheprojectmentionedinthepassage? A．ThevacantlotsinFlintwasignoredalthetime． B．Flint􀆳spopulationhasbecomesmalerthanbefore． C．Theprojecthasimprovedpeople􀆳ssenseofsafety． D．TheprojecthasonlyadjustedparentＧchildrelationship． ３４．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nefarious”inparagraph４mean? A．Bad．　　　　　　B．Suitable．　　 　　C．Awkward．　　　　D．Adventurous． ３５．Whatmightbetheauthor􀆳sattitudetowardstheprojectinFlint? A．Negative． B．Unconcerned． C．Doubtful． D．Positive． 　　第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两 项为多余选项. 　　Imagineflyingintothefutureinatimemachine,１００yearsfromtoday．Whatdo yousee? Flyingcarspassingusby,robotsgrantingoureverywish,ormaybeeven citiesonMars?Justasthepresentdaywouldamazesomeonefrom１００yearsago,life inthenextcenturycouldbeablanketofthefantastic woven withthreadsof tomorrow􀆳sinnovation．　３６　 VirtualRealityandAugmented(扩大的)Reality 　　Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)wilenableyoutoimmerse(沉 浸)yourselfindigitalenvironmentsthataresimilartotherealworld．Whetherit􀆳sfor entertainment,education,orbusiness,youcouldattendvirtualmeetingsthatfeelas ifyou􀆳reinthesameroomwithattendantsfromaroundtheglobe．　３７　 GlobalPopulationDynamics 　　Yourworld􀆳spopulationisexpectedtocontinuegrowing,butthegrowthrate mayslow down．Thiscouldleadtochangesinagecomposition,withahigher proportionofelderlyindividuals．　３８　 Forexample,climatechangecanpush peopletorelocate,altering demographic patternsand possiblyleadingto new populationcenters．Thisdemographicshiftwilinfluencehowresourcesarealocated andcouldreshapethegeopoliticallandscape． ArtificialInteligence(AI)andRobotics 　　　３９　 AIsystemswil becomemoreintuitive,understandingyourneedsand preferenceswithprecision．Imagineroboticassistantsinyourhomecateringtodaily chores, smart healthcare diagnosing and treating medical conditions with unprecedentedaccuracy,andeducationaltoolsthatadapttoyourlearningstylefor optimalknowledgeabsorption． MedicineandHealthCare 　　Asyoulookacenturyahead,youcanexpecttoseeincrediblechangesinmedicine 高一英语试卷 第 ８　 页(共１０页) andhealthcare．　４０　 Getreadyforpersonalizedtreatments,thankstoprogressin geneticengineering,andanticipatesignificantincreasesinlifeexpectancyduetothese advancements． A．HowyouapproachwelＧbeingwiltakeonanewlook． B．Whatwilbedifferentinlifein１００years:Imaginingtomorrow􀆳sworld? C．Joinmeonthisexcitingjourneyaswestareatthecrystalbalofthefuture． D．Thesechangesarelikelytoreshapehowdiseasesarepreventedandmanaged． E．Moreover,thegloballivingareaofpopulationmightchangeduetomanyfactors． F．Artificialinteligenceissettorevolutionizethewayyouinteractwiththeworld aroundyou． G．Oryoucouldexplorehistoricaleventsinimmersiveeducationalexperiencesthat bringthepasttovividlife． 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 　　第一节 (共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项. 　　NancyLewiswaswalkingalongthebeachnearherhomein Westport,Conn．, lastmonthwhenshenoticedtwoblackＧandＧwhitephotosfloatinginthewater．When shegotcloser,sherealizedtheyweresonogram(超声波)photosofababyinthe womb(子宫)．Thephotoswere　４１　June９,２０２０,andtherewasanameprinted: RandiMarcucio．“Ithought,‘I􀆳lbetIcan　４２　thiswomandownandreturnthese toher,􀆳”saidLewis,６３．WhenLewisgothomethatafternoon,shesearchedfor Marcucio􀆳sname　４３　andfoundanaddressforherinOxford,Conn． 　　“Ispentsometimetryingtofindawayto　４４　heramessageonsocialmedia, but　４５　turnedup,”shesaid． 　　“Sothenextmorning,IdecidedIwould　４６　thesonogramstoher．” 　　LewissaidshesearchedMarcucio􀆳snameagaintodoubleＧcheckher　４７　and wasshockedwhenaGofundmepagepoppedupshowingaphotoofacolapsedhouse． Shethen　４８　howthesonogramshadendedupintheLongIslandSound．Alof her　４９　 werewashedawaybyaheavyrainwhenthebaseofherhomecolapsed, tippingthehouseintothewater． 　　Hernow３ＧyearＧoldson,Rhylee,wassafe,ashewasspendingthenightwithhis grandparents．ThesonogramphotosofRhyleehadblownawayand　５０　downthe HousatonicrivertoCompoBeachinWestport． 　　“Shewasa　５１　 whohadgivensomuchtoothers,andasamother,Iwanted toreturntheseimagestoher,”Lewissaid． 　　Shedecidedtogo　５２　toreturnthephotosratherthanmailthem,andalocal newscrew wentalong．Inthenewsclipfrom NBC Connecticut,Lewissaidshe admiredMarcuciobecauseshe􀆳sasinglemomandanursewhoisalwayscaringfor others．Marcuciohugged Lewis,hereyesfiled with 　５３　 whenshesaw the sonograms． 高一英语试卷 第 ９　 页(共１０页) 　　Marcuciosaidthe　５４　gifthelpedhergainperspectiveonhersituation．“Rhylee andIhadsurvived—wewerestilhere,doingwel,”shesaid．“Ifeltrealygrateful．” Marcuciosaidthesonograms　５５　tookherbacktothehappysummerdaywhen shesawthefirstimagesofherson． ４１．A．updated B．dated C．developed D．found ４２．A．track B．calm C．shut D．look ４３．A．offline B．overseas C．online D．abroad ４４．A．write B．copy C．recommend D．leave ４５．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．anybody ４６．A．carry B．return C．mail D．turn ４７．A．name B．address C．house D．condition ４８．A．admired B．received C．realized D．dealt ４９．A．belongings B．photos C．rooms D．bookshelves ５０．A．broke B．put C．traveled D．let ５１．A．professor B．reporter C．nurse D．photographer ５２．A．inperson B．inturn C．incase D．ineffect ５３．A．tears B．smiles C．happiness D．sorrow ５４．A．unknown B．unreasonable C．unusual D．unexpected ５５．A．fortunately B．seriously C．hardly D．immediately 　　第二节 (共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. LivingHeritage:ChineseSilkCraftsmanship 　　LikealmostalkindsofartonthevastlandofChina,thestyleandtextureofsilk arealsovaried．Hangluosatin(杭罗)from Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,showsits airyandsheertexture．ButYunjinbrocade(云锦)fromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,a luxuriousfabric,often 　５６　(use)forroyalgarments,iswelＧknownforChina􀆳s silkweavingtechnique． 　　Yunjinbrocadeisbestmade　５７　handinacomplexprocedure　５８　includes morethanahundredsteps．Eventhemostskiledweaverscanonlyweaveafew centimetersaday．Time,patienceand　５９　(it)skilsalplayimportantrolesinits beauty． 　　IntheWesternHanDynasty(２０６BCＧAD２４),diplomat(外交官)and　６０　 (explore)ZhangQianbuilttheroutestothewesternregions,　６１　(make)itreach otherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond．Atthattime,silk 　６２　(bring)tocountriesin CentralAsia．ItsnamemarkedChina􀆳smajorinternationaltraderoutes,theancient SilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad． 　　InthehandsofChineseartists,the　６３　(thin)threadscanweavepicturesof greatpossibilities,andthesoftestmaterialcantravelthousandsofyears．Asoneof the　６４　(wonder)ofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoftextile(纺织品)but a　６５　(culture)symbol． 高一英语试卷 第 １０　 页(共１０页) 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 　　第一节(满分１５分) 　　假定你是李华,最近你的朋友James向你求助,因为刚进入高中,学习难度加大, 所以经常周末使用手机搜题软件(searchsoftware/apps),为此和父母产生矛盾.请你 给他一些建议. 　　内容包括:１．表示对他的理解;　　　　２．给出合理建议. 　　　　注意:１．写作词数应为８０个左右;２．请按如下格式作答. DearJames, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　LiHua 　　第二节(满分２５分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. 　　TheyearIentered３rdgrade,myparents􀆳farmexperiencedagreatdroughtthat drieduptheentireMidwest．Myfather􀆳scropcouldnotgetenoughwateranddied． Withnocroptosel,therewasnomoney．Withnomoney,therewasnofood．We wereafamilyofsix．Iwasveryhungryforquitesometime． 　　Myfathergrewworriedandsilent,mymothersadandangry．Thoughitwould bemanypainfulyearsbeforetheywouldfinalybreakup,thedroughtyearswerethe worstbecause the farmhouse seemed to be waiting for something—thunder, lightning,heavyrain,abigfight,somethingtohappen． 　　Askidsdo,Isoldieredon,nothavingwordsorsystemstomanageanything otherwise．Mysistersreactedsimilarly．Wedidnotdiscussit．Atthedinnertable,we hadmymother􀆳shomeＧcannedgreenbeansquietly,accompaniedwithapples．When schoolstarted,Ipackedthreeapplesforluncheveryday,becausetherewereplenty inthebasement:towersofboxesfulofapples,boughtattheBargainBinforasong． Kidsmadefunofmeinthecafeteria,andIshoutedatthem:“Shutup．It􀆳sjustthat Iloveapples．” 　　EarlyinNovember,myteacherMissTroutmanpuledmeasidesecretly．She gavemetwogifts．Thefirstwasahamsandwich．Thesecondwasajournalbook． 　　Idon􀆳tknowhowsheknewmysituation．Perhapsitwasmybonylegsanddirty, tooＧshortjeans．Perhapsshesawtheapples．Maybeshejustguessed．Regardless,she foundawaytohelpmewithouthurtingmeormakingmetalkaboutmybreaking heart．Sheoffereddignityandkindness,makingmefiledwithgratitudenow．“Sily me,”shesaid．“Iaccidentalymadeanextrasandwichthismorning．Couldyoudome afavortohavethisextraone?” 　　注意:１．续写词数应为１５０左右. ２．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. 　　Withit,shehandedmeabeautifulblackleatherjournalbook．　　　　　　　 　　MissTroutmanmademanyaccidentalsandwichesthatyear． 高一试题英语参考答案及解析 1—5 ABABB 6—10 CCBBC 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 CACBA 21-23 DCA 24-27 CCBD 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCAD 36-40 CGEFD 41-45 BACDB 46-50 CBCAC 51-55 CAADD 56. used 57. by 58. that/which 59. its 60. explorer 61. making 62. was brought 63. thinnest 64. wonders 65.cultural One possible version: Dear James, I understand that starting high school can be challenging, and it’s tempting to use search apps for quick homework help. However, relying too much on them can affect your learning. First, try to solve problems on your own. If you’re stuck, ask your teachers or classmates for help. They can explain the concepts in a way that’s easier to understand. Second, talk to your parents about your study methods. It’s definitely necessary to explain why you use the app and assure them you’re committed to learning. Maybe you can agree on using the app only for certain subjects or after you’ve tried to solve the problems yourself. Lastly, set aside specific time for studying and using the app, which can help you manage your time better and show your parents you’re serious about learning. Yours, LiHua One possible version: With it, she handed me a beautiful black leather journal book. It had thick with pages of unlined white paper. “You don’t need to show it to me as you write. It can be private. Your very own.” I’d long wanted to journal but didn’t have a special place to do it. When there is no money for regular food, let alone for a journal book. I took it home and began experimenting as a poet, a writer, an artist, a dreamer—a little person who could imagine a better ending to the story. Miss Troutman made many accidental sandwiches that year. She would fill a lot of hams between the slices. She would put it into my lunch box when no one was looking. She tried her every effort to protect a little kid’s delicate heart. Kids usually feel hurt in different forms, such as hunger, physical pain, loneliness, fear, and all sorts of other horrible, painful things. And kids often want to deal with it alone, but they may need someone to notice, and Miss Troutman is the ones to do just that. 英语参考答案及详解 A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国关于展示文艺的活动。 21.D。细节理解题。根据BEETL EJUICE BEETL EJUICE可知，这部电影自9月6日上映到10月12日，历时最长。故选D。 22.C。细节理解题。根据CRAFT FESTIVAL WALES和BRITISH ART FAIR内容可知，两个活动中都有艺术品的展览。故选C。 23.A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个英国关于展示文艺的活动,每个活动后有网络链接。由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本关于文化的网站。故选A。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是赛艇选手安德森以第一人称视角讲述她所在队伍在2024年巴黎奥运会夺冠，以及她的父亲鼓励她逐梦奥运会的故事。 24.C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，安德森在她14岁时，看到了海伦·格罗沃和希瑟·斯坦宁夺得2012年伦敦奥运会女子双人赛艇金牌，此后她在笔记本中写道她自己最大的梦想是参加奥运会赛艇项目，由此可知在最开始，是他人的成功激励了安德森参加奥运会，故选C。 25.C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段前两句可知，在巴黎奥运会赛艇四人赛中，安德森所在战队以0.15秒优势击败此前一直领先的荷兰队，摘得桂冠，即是安德森队获得险胜，故选C。 26.B。细节理解题。根据本文最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段第二句“他说，这个纸条会提醒你：即使当你都怀疑自己的时候，你所爱的人也会支持你”可知，安德森的父亲给她纸条是为了表达支持之情，鼓励她按照纸条上所写的那样勇敢逐梦，故选B。 27.D。推理判断题。文章是一篇记叙文，是作者父亲的提醒物一直在帮助自己渡过难关，取得胜利的故事。故选D。 C篇 这是一篇说明文，强调了植物在减少大气中的二氧化碳方面的关键作用，同时也指出了植物吸收二氧化碳的能力有其极限。文章呼吁人类理解这些极限，并与自然合作，共同对抗气候变化。 28. D 原文信息句: "Plants are nature's superheroes in the battle against climate change. They're like a team of eco-protectors, using their superpower of photosynthesis to take in carbon dioxide from the air."，植物是对抗气候变化的自然超级英雄。它们像是一群生态卫士，使用光合作用这个超能力从空气中吸收二氧化碳。  29. B 原文信息句: "Plants absorb carbonyl sulfide as part of their natural cycle, alongside carbon dioxide, and this is often used to measure global photosynthesis." 植物在其自然循环中吸收羰基硫，与二氧化碳一起，这通常被用来测量全球光合作用。  30. A 原文信息句 "If more CO2 remains in the atmosphere, concentrations will rise, increasing climate change," warns Danielle Way, an ecophysiologist from Western University. 如果更多的二氧化碳留在大气中，浓度将会飙升，加剧气候变化，来自西部大学的生态生理学家Danielle Way警告。  31. C 原文结尾: "Plants are our friends in the fight against climate change, but they can't do it alone. We need to understand their limits and work with them, not against them." 植物是我们在对抗气候变化中的伙伴，但它们不能独自完成这项工作。我们需要理解它们的极限，并与它们合作，而不是对抗它们。 D篇 本文是一篇议论文。讲述 Flint市通过绿化项目显著降低了犯罪率, 提升了社区安全感。 32. B 这个选项对应原文第二段。作者提到了2012年和2022年Flint市暴力犯罪的统计数据，用以证明犯罪率的下降。 33. C 根据第三段内容可知，草坪绿化提升后，犯罪率降低，儿童虐待减少，社区和街道的感觉都变得更好了，更安全了。 34. A 这个选项对应原文第四段所在句子。破窗理论传递一个信息：没有人看到，你可以逃避惩罚，所以此处是做“坏事”。与之相反的繁忙街道理论：让市民参与社区美化活动，能增强大家的社区感。 35. D 这个选项对应整个文章的内容。作者通过提供数据和研究结果，展示了Clean & Green项目在减少犯罪和提升社区安全感方面的积极影响，表明了作者对这个项目持积极态度。 阅读七选五 本文探讨了未来100年可能发生的变化，包括虚拟现实、全球人口动态、人工智能、医学和保健。 36. C。本文的主旨句，根据本文主要内容可知。 37.G。“Or you could explore historical events in immersive educational experiences that bring the past to vivid life.”这句话描述的是虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术能够提供的沉浸式教育体验。对应前文的"Immersive educational experiences"（沉浸式教育体验）。 38. E。结合本段小标题关键词population对应的句子是 "Moreover, the global living areas of population might change due to many factors." , 因此正确选项是 E， 39. F。"Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize the way you interact with the world around you." 人工智能将彻底改变人们与周围世界的互动方式，与下文呼应。 40. D。"These changes are likely to reshape how diseases are prevented and managed." 这句话讨论的是医学和健康护理方面的变化，对应标题"Medicine and health care"（医学和健康护理）。 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。Nancy LewisNancy Lewis在家附近的海滩散步时无意发现两张胎儿超声波照片，决定物归原主。经过不懈的努力，终于找到女主人Randi Marcucio，亲自归还照片。 41.B 考察动词辨析。根据下文“June 9, 2020”的提示，此处应该“注明......日期”（date） 。故选 B。date v. 确定…的日期；注明日期 update v.更新，使现代化 42.A 考察动词辨析。根据全文可知，Nancy Lewis发现这些胎儿超声波照片后想尽办法归还物 主,要“追查(track)那位女士下落”。故选A。Track down 追踪；追查 calm down镇定，冷静 下来 shut down关闭；停工 look down俯视；看不起 43.C 考察副词辨析。根据后文“...a Gofundme page...”可知，Nancy Lewis是在网上（online）查 找线索。故选C。offline ad.离线地；线下地 overseas ad.在国外；在海外 abroad ad.在/ 去国外 44.D 考察动词辨析。根据下文可知，“Nancy Lewis found an address for her in Oxford, Conn.”，因此，她试图想办法在社交媒体上给她留言（leave sb. a message）。故选D。 45.B 考察代词辨析。根据上文“I spent some time trying to find a way to leave her a message on social media”以及此处but的可知，“什么都没（nothing）出现”。故选B。 46.C 考察短语辨析。根据后文“She decided to go in person to return the photos rather than mail them...”可知“我决定把超声波图寄（mail）给她”。故选C。 47.B 考察名词辨析。根据上文“... found an address for her in oxford, Conn..”可知“她又一次搜查 了Marcucio的名字，以再次核对她的地址（address）。故选B。 48.C 考察动词辨析。根据上文“...a photo of a collapsed house” 可知，“此时她意识（realized）到 这些声波图最终是如何来到长岛湾的。故选C。 49.A 考察名词辨析。根据下文“...the base of her home collapsed, tipping the house into the water.” 可知,她家里的所有东西（belongings）都被洪水冲走了。故选A。 50.C 考察动词辨析。根据上文“The sonogram photos of Rhylee had blown away”可知“声波图照片 沿着Housatonic river 顺流而下（traveled），来到了Westport的Compo Beach。故选C。 51.C 考察名词辨析。根据后文“Lewis said she admired Marcucio because she’s a single mom and a nurse who is always caring for others”提示可知。故选C。 52.A 考察介词短语辨析。根据后文“... rather than mail them, and a local news crew went along.”可 知“Lewis决定亲自（in person）去归还这些照片”。故选A。in turn依次；转而 in case以 防万一 in effect有效；实际上 53.A 考察名词辨析。根据全文可知“当Marcucio看到超声波图时，她拥抱了Lewis，并且哭了 起来。”故选A。 54.D 考察形容词辨析。根据全文可知“这份意想不到的（unexpected）礼物帮助她全新认识自己 的处境。故选D。 unknown a.未知的 unreasonable a.不合理的 unusual a.不寻常的 55.D 考察副词辨析。根据后文“...when she saw the first images of her son’”可知，“超声波图立即 （immediately）把她带回了那个快乐的夏日。”故选D。fortunately ad.幸好 seriously ad.严 肃地；认真地 hardly ad.几乎不 语法填空 文章介绍了来自江苏省南京的中国丝绸工艺——云锦。来源：《China Daily》 56.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处动词和前面的名词逻辑上是被动关系，考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 57.by考查介词短语。根据文章内容可知，此处为手工（by hand）编织。 58.which/that 考查定语从句。空前是一个完整的句子，空后是一个谓语动词，缺做主语的关系代词，先行词a complex procedure是物。 59.its 考查形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后的skills。 60.explorer 考查词性转换。根据前面并列成分diplomat（外交官）可知，此处为人物身份词语。 61.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。 62.was brought 考查谓语。此句缺谓语动词，此句意为：丝绸是在西汉时期被带到中亚的那些国家的。 63.thinnest考查形容词最高级。根据后面并列成分the softest material可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。 64.wonders考查名词复数。根据one of ...结构可知，后面接可数名词复数。 65.cultural考查形容词。空处所给词应该修饰空后的名词。 听力录音原稿 Text 1 M: Honey, wake Juno up. I'm free today. Let’s go to the Greenwood Museum! W: Well, Juno’s already at school. M: School? But it’s Saturday! W:Today is the school sports day. She must be cheering her classmates on now. Text 2 W: How was your interview yesterday? M: It went well, but I’m still nervous about the final result. W: I’m sure you did great. M: Thanks. I really hope I can work at that university. Text 3 M: Your eyes are glued to the screen. What is on? W: My favorite talk show—Debate Night. Today’s topic is about the balance between work and life. Text 4 M: Miss Jones, how did you know about the job ? W: I happened to spot it when I glanced through a daily newspaper. Then my friend helped me download the application from your website. Text 5 W: The horse has a temper. I dare not ride it. M: You can give it some carrots so that you can get close to it quickly. W: That’s a good idea. I'll ask the farmer for some. Text 6 W: Jason, I’m nervous about giving a presentation at work tomorrow. I don’t want to mess it up in front of my colleagues. M: In my experience, the key to success is careful preparation. Make sure you practice your presentation several times and know the material well. W: That’s a good idea. Do you have any other advice? M: It can also be helpful to video yourself giving a successful presentation. Imagine yourself receiving positive feedback from your audience. W:Thanks, Jason. You’re always ready to help your friends. Text 7 W: Lucas, have you looked over the details of the new project? M: Yes. It seems challenging. I doubt the possibility of success for us. W: I believe that with proper planning and efforts, we can make it. I think we should start by breaking down the project into smaller tasks and assigning responsibilities. M: It will surely help us stay organized. W: Right. I also think we should set some clear goals and deadlines for each period of the project. M: Absolutely. And what do you think about teaming up with others together ? W: That’s practical. We can benefit from their expert knowledge and share the workload with them. I’ll make a work schedule for us. Could you email everyone the details of the new project? We can call a meeting tomorrow morning to talk about them further. M: Agreed. W: Good. Text 8 W: Andre, did you catch that lecture on genetic engineering this morning? M: I did, but honestly, the whole thing is foreign to me. I didn't grasp a word the professor said. W: It’s a complex topic for sure. Lydia, Shelton and I are going to form a study group to discuss this topic. We’ll meet up around 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. Would you like to join us? M: Of course! Do you guys have a set place? W: Yes, we’re meeting at the teaching building. I'll text you the exact classroom number later when we find a spare one. M: Okay. Should I bring my notes? W: Sure, and you can write down your questions in advance. Also, maybe take some juice or coffee if you want. We might be there for a while, M: Alright, Sophia. I appreciate the invitation. W: Not at all. Looking forward to it! Text 9 M: Hey, Georgia. Why did you suddenly shout “Bravo!” during the meeting just now? W: Just forget it! My cheeks are still red. M: I just wonder why you got so interested in Mr. Miller’s financial report. Is budget analysis that funny? W: No. I found those figures so boring, and then my mind wandered. I imagined that I was not sitting in the meeting room but dancing to music on the stage. In my imagination, I gave a perfect performance and the audience were clapping and shouting “Bravo! Bravo!” M: Ha-ha. Then you actually shouted “Bravo!” out. You really frightened us. W: Oh, forget it! It was absolutely embarrassing! I just wanted to find a crack in the ground to get in. M: But I think you'd better go to Mr. Miller’s office and apologize to him first. Text 10 One day in December, 2022, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a computer program called ChatGPT. It can do activities similar to thinking and writing with artificial intelligence (AI). It helped Reshi come up with a story. Then Reshi made pictures using another AI program, Midjourney, which can translate words into images. The story turned into a book, Alice and Sparkle, in just seventy-two hours. It was published on a digital bookstore on December 4th, and a paperback version came out the following day. Some people praised Reshi for his intelligence. But artists were critical. They said the artwork produced by AI was poor, and the way the art was made was also a problem. Midjourney could be using artists’ works without their permission. Facing the challenge of AI, many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Abraham Josephine Riesman, a reporter, said, “It’s deeply troubling to see people seeking cheap alternatives to actual human writing.” Reshi said, “Tech companies should protect artists and writers. It’s really important that the tech industry that is working on these tools involves artists in the process of creation.” The rapid development of technology makes our life convenient, but it also brings a lot of problems for us to deal with. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$