新概念英语第二册全册 课件

New Concept English Book2 新概念英语第二册 2024/11/18 Lesson 1 A Private Conversation private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场,戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 2024/11/18 private adj.私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私 2024/11/18 seat n.座位 have a good seat/place, take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 2024/11/18 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的 I got very angry. 我很生气。 I looked at him angrily. 我生气地看着他。 2024/11/18 attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to … 对……注意 eg. You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 + to sb. \ sth. pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 2024/11/18 business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 businessman 生意人 businesswoman do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 eg. I went to Tianjin on business. 2024/11/18 pay vt. &vi. 支付 ① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等) eg. Have you paid the taxi-driver? pay…for sth. 花/支付……(钱)买…… eg. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. 2024/11/18 Lesson 1 A Private Conversation private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场,戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 2024/11/18 【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点 表示去某地干什么事 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 以下短语中名词前不加冠词与加冠词意思有区别 go to school 去上学; go to the school 去学校; go to hospital去看病; go to the hospital去医院 2024/11/18 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱 ① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人) eg. I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner\film\game ② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 eg. We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词 eg. Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 -主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 -谓语,由动词充当 3 -宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前 6 -时间状语,可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where 2024/11/18 Exercises Put the phrases in to correct order the news listen to I carefully I listen to the news carefully. 2. a new school built they in our village last year They built a new school in our village last year. 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _. a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop talking c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely b 2024/11/18 c 5 _did the writer feel? Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 2024/11/18 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】(5) until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring (rang, rung) v. (铃、电话等)响 aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母 repeat v. 重复 2024/11/18 until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. His father didn‘t die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死 until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了前面的主句用肯定;没做前面的主句用否定 I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. 2024/11/18 He _(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didn't wait A He _(leave) until it stopped raining C. didn't leave D. leave E. left c 2024/11/18 ring (rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 ① vt. 鸣,(铃、电话等)响 The telephone (door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 ② vt. 打电话给(美语中用call) ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you. ③ n. (打)电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 2024/11/18 aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle: 叔叔 cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) nephew 外甥 niece 外甥女 2024/11/18 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】(5) until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring (rang, rung) v. (铃、电话等)响 aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母 repeat v. 重复 2024/11/18 【课文讲解】 2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。 never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her. 2024/11/18 on+ 星期几、具体某一天、某一天的早上或其他时候 on Monday on 1st July on the morning of 1st July In+ 年,月 in 1995 in May at+ 具体时间 at 6 o’clock 2024/11/18 6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join… 2024/11/18 7、Dear me!天哪! 英国人说Dear me! 或My dear! 美国人说 : My god! 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now,just,still等副词连用: He is still sleeping. (现在还在睡觉) 一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 2024/11/18 【Special Difficulties】 感叹句 在英语中可用what开头,引导感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情, What 对名词感叹, 感叹句的结构为:What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)! (主、谓可省) 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊! What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up _ a. late b. lately c. slowly d. hardly A 2024/11/18 A 8 He _out of the window and saw that it was raining. a. looked b. saw c. remarked d. watched look <vi.> 表示看的动作,后面一定要加介词 see <vt.> 表示看的结果,后面直接加宾语 watch <vt.> 表示观看,后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对);watch pictures(错) 2024/11/18 D 11 Breakfast is the first _of the day. a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meal lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal一顿饭 2024/11/18 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】(11) send v. 寄,送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员,招待员 lend v. 借给 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的,单一的 2024/11/18 spoil (spoiled,spoilt) v. 损坏 ① vt. 弄坏,损坏,糟蹋 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 What you said spoiled me. ② vt. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱 His parents spoiled the boy. 2024/11/18 friendly adj. 友好的 He is not very friendly to John. He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly 2024/11/18 decision n. 决定 make /take a decision作出决定 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. make a big/great decision decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 2024/11/18 whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole day =all the day (the可省略)整天 two whole weeks 整整两星期 all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词;一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students 2024/11/18 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】(11) send v. 寄,送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员,招待员 lend v. 借给 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的,单一的 2024/11/18 4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过” spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend还可以表示“花钱” I can’t spend any more on this car. 2024/11/18 spend ,cost, take用法的区别 (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=sth.takes sb.some time. It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 3) cost的主语必须是某物。 用法是 sth.cost (sb.) some money。 The dictionary cost me 20. 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 一般过去时 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生,而不指动作持续多久。 Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter. 2024/11/18 【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语 直接宾语(表示动作结果,动作所涉及的事物) 间接宾语(动作目标,动作是谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人)。 主语+间接宾语+直接宾语 give sb. sth. 主语+直接宾语 +to\for+间接宾语 give sth to sb 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 4 _ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach a 2024/11/18 5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _ a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly way d 2024/11/18 7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _day. a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all of c 2024/11/18 10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the _day of his holiday. a. final b. end c. latest d. bottom a 2024/11/18 Summary Key words 重点单词 Key sentences 常用句子 Key structures 重点句型 Special difficulties 难点 2024/11/18 Key Words private adj. 私人的 seat n. 座位 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 business n. 事 until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring (rang, rung) v. (铃、电话等)响 spoil v. 使索然无味,损坏 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 2024/11/18 Key Sentences Is the seat taken? Take your seat, please. I got very angry. You must pay attention to that girl. It’s none of your business. I went to Tianjin on business. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. The sad news spoiled our weekend. His parents spoiled the boy. 2024/11/18 Key Structures 1. 简单陈述句的语序 2.现在进行时和一般现在时 3.一般过去时 2024/11/18 Special difficulties 感叹句的结构为:What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! 2. 直接宾语与间接宾语 直接宾语(表示动作结果,动作所涉及的事物) 间接宾语(动作目标,动作是谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人)。 2024/11/18 Homework Review all the language points 复习语言点 Recite the three passages 背诵三篇课文 2024/11/18 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】(6) exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受,收到 firm n. 商行,公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外 2024/11/18 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的; excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 the excited boy the exciting news excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到…) The news excited me.= The news made me excited. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 an interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 对……感兴趣 The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣 2024/11/18 receive v. 接受, 收到 ① vt. 接到,收到,得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待,接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. 2024/11/18 abroad adv. abroad adv.在国外(副词, 直接放在动词后面) go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 home and abroad 国内外 2024/11/18 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】(6) exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受,收到 firm n. 商行,公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外 2024/11/18 【课文讲解】 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 2024/11/18 2、He has been there for six months. has been + in +地点+for+时间段 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years. 2024/11/18 3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. a number of +可数名词复数 通常number前有great,large,good,small,certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。 A large/great number of our students are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 2024/11/18 表示“许多,大量的”短语 a great deal of a large amount of 只能修饰或指代不可数名词 a good\great many a number of numbers of 只能修饰或指代可数名词 2024/11/18 4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? 2024/11/18 6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志 find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等。 find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean find the room is clean ( ) find her happy find she happy ( ) find her is happy ( ) be finding在口语中经常使用 I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ... 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 现在完成时 现在完成时表示动作现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。 构成:have\has + 过去分词 I have finished all my work. 常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语: before (now)(以前); it’s the first time(第一次); so for(到目前为止);so far this morning(到上午为止); up to now(直到现在);up to the present(直到目前); just(刚刚); recently(最近); already(已经); lately(最近); now(现在); for 一段时间; since+时间; still(还;仍); at last(终于); finally(最终); 疑问句和否定句中常用ever,yet,never,not…ever等。 2024/11/18 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 2024/11/18 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He has been there for six months. he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 2024/11/18 Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expressions】(7) pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离 request n. 要求,请求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务,服务 2024/11/18 message n. (口头或书面的)信息 Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便条 leave sb. a message 给……留便条 I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信 2024/11/18 cover v. 越过;覆盖 ① vt. 盖,覆盖 Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 ② vt. 行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态) cover+距离 越过…… You can cover the distance ( to the museum ) in ten minutes. ③ n. 覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子 Put a cover on the box! 2024/11/18 distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离 a long distance call 长途电话 distant adj.远距离的 a distant village 一个偏远的小村庄 importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的 2024/11/18 spare adj. 备用的 ① vt. 抽出(时间等),让给 Have you got five minutes to spare? Can you spare five minutes to have a talk with me? ③ adj. 多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的 You can sleep in the spare bedroom. Where can I get spare parts for this machine? I have no spare time\spare money now. Do you have a spare wheel in your car? 2024/11/18 service n. 业务, 服务 service 不可数名词 通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾 客等的侍候、接待或服务; The service in that hotel is quite good. 作为可数名词 表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 You have done me a great service. service既可以指公用事业的业务,如: the mail service(邮政业务) the telephone service(电话业务) 也可指办这些业务的机构,如: a travel service(旅行社) a news service(通讯社)。 At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. serve v. 服务, 接待 No one serves us? 2024/11/18 Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expressions】(7) pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离 request n. 要求,请求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务,服务 2024/11/18 【课文讲解】 1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. another +单数名词 三个或三个以上中的另一个, I don’t like these two books. Can you show me another? the other 两个之中的另外一个 one…the other… 一个……另一个…… One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. other + 单/复数名词 others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 some…others… 一些……另一些…… Some boys are playing football, and others are boating 2024/11/18 2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介词from在这里表示距离上相隔,作“距……”、“离……”讲,常与away连用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. She has been away from home for 5 days. How far...? 多远(对距离提问) How far (away) is your home (from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. 2024/11/18 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止,到现在为止(作时间状语,时态多用现在完成时,相当于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 对……的需求 a great many (+可数名词复数) 许多…… He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great many可以做形容词短语: A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. urgent adj. 紧急的 urgent messages 紧急信息 something urgent 紧急的事情 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时 现在完成时 表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响 一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点 动作在过去都做过了 区别:过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a piece of bread. 陈述事实 I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. 过去的事实对现在造成影响 I'm not hungry. It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. ( ) 完成时态不可与表示过去的时间状语连用。 2024/11/18 带way的短语 in the way 按照,以……方式 I do the work in the way you showed me. in the/one’s way 挡路;妨碍(某人) Sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Don’t stand in the way. I can’t see the blackboard. in this way 这样,以这种方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 从某种意义上来说,在某种程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语,改变话题时用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? on the/one’s way (to) 在去……的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office;on the way home out of the way 让路 Get out of the way! 你给我滚出去! get one's own way 随心所欲 (at one’s pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays. 2024/11/18 系动词 He looked at me angrily. I got very angry. 实义动词后面必须用副词修饰,系动词后必须加上形容词名词构成谓语。 That sounds good. He is a teacher. 系动词: be, seem, sound ,feel, keep, turn, get, smell , taste, appear, stay, remain, grow, go, run, prove, stand The food tastes _(good, well) Jim seems _ (happy, happily) good happy 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. _he has just bought twelve pigeons. a. That's so b. That's why c. Because d. For 8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His _ garage is in Pinhurst. a. another b. other c. else d. different b b 2024/11/18 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 【New words and expressions】(4) beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访,光顾 2024/11/18 pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋; jacket pocket 夹克的口袋; coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书; pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money (男人的)零花钱 2024/11/18 call v. 拜访, 光顾 call out =shout 大声喊 call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 call up sb = call sb 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀请某人 For the project, the government called in a lot of experts. call for 去取某物, 去接某人;需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 【New words and expressions】(4) beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访,光顾 2024/11/18 【课文讲解】 1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲门 ① vi. 敲门 knock at 敲(门、窗等) knock at the door;knock at the window ② vt.&vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 把……撞倒,如果有地点,用介词off,即:knock sth. off+地点;无地点,用介词over knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle. A car knocked the boy over. ③ vt. 把(某人)打成……状态 knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 2024/11/18 3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return( for sth.) 作为对……的回报,作为交换 I‘ll buy a present for him in return for his help. He doesn‘t want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报 stood on his head 倒立 stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's side 侧躺 lie on one's stomach 趴着 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 A, and The 当表示不确定的某个人或物时,用不定冠词a/an(单数, 可数名词),特指某人或某物时用the(单数或复数均可) 当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组 eg. a piece of paper 在表示一种笼统概念(某某一类/一种东西)的陈述句中要用a+单数名词或直接用名词的复数做主语 A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the 在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 一般姓名前一般不能加冠词,表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”,加不定冠词a a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 5 A neighbor told me about him. He _ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a. told b. said me c. told to me d. said 7 _ does he call? Once a month. a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How often 8 A beggar is a person who _. a. asks for money but doesn't work b. asks for food c. works hard d. is out of work d d a 2024/11/18 6 Everybody knows him. _ know him. a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All they a They all = all of them every adj. 每一个 +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) every person likes… each adj. 每一个 +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) each person likes each <pron.> 直接作主语或者宾语 each likes every只能是形容词性,强调整体,不能直接做主语; each既可作形容词,又可作代词,强调个体,在作代词时,直接作主语或宾语,使用第三人称单数 Each child in the school was questioned. Every child enjoys Christmas. each 可用与each of +n.\pron. 且可做同位语,every 不可以。 Each of us has his own work to do. They each have a share. 2024/11/18 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心. 2024/11/18 参考译文 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部, 现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部. 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机, 所以他买了只鸽子. 昨天, 一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里. 这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程. 到目前为止, 斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件. 就这样, 他开始自己的私人 “电话” 业务. 2024/11/18 参考译文 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 2024/11/18 Lesson 7 Too late 【New words and expressions】(13) detective n. 侦探 detective story airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 expect v. 期待,等待 valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 parcel n. 包裹 diamond n. 钻石 steal v. 偷 main adj. 主要的 guard n. 警戒,守卫 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子 2024/11/18 expect v. 期待, 等待 ① vt.&vi. 预计,预料 Jim has failed in maths as his teacher expected. 正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。 ② vt. 等待,期待,盼望 expect sth.\sb. I expect a letter from Jimmy. They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。 expect所表示的等待一般暗含着心理上的等待,盼望。而wait for主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。 I expect you to write back. I wait for my mother. expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待 ③ vt. 认为,猜想(一般用于口语) I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此[口语] I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。 2024/11/18 valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 valuable adj.有价值的 precious adj. 珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩) a precious photo an valuable diamond -less 表否定; priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj. 无价值的 2024/11/18 steal(stole,stolen) v. 偷 ① vt.&vi. 偷盗,行窃 英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达 宾语\主语是物,用steal steal sth. 偷(某物) 宾语\主语是人,用rob rob sb. 抢(某人) 跟地点相连,也用rob rob the bank My wallet was stolen. I was robbed. ② vt. 巧妙地占用,偷偷地弄到手 He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。 ③ vi. 偷偷地行动,悄悄靠近 He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间。 2024/11/18 guard n. 警戒, 守卫 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖 stand guard 站岗,放哨 keep guard 守望,警戒 They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他们对小偷们严加看管。 2024/11/18 Lesson 7 Too late 【New words and expressions】(13) detective n. 侦探 detective story airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 expect v. 期待,等待 valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 parcel n. 包裹 diamond n. 钻石 steal v. 偷 main adj. 主要的 guard n. 警戒,守卫 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子 2024/11/18 【课文讲解】 1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了 The bus was late. She is late for class.\ school. lately <adv.> =recently <adv.>最近的, 近来的. How are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? latest adj. 最新的 latest news;latest style 新款 detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人,笼统感念, 可不加some, the 2024/11/18 6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! …were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时. When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner. To one’s +表达人情绪的名词 to one's joy to one's excitement To my joy, my mother came here yesterday. To our excitement, our team wins. 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 过去进行时 过去进行时的构成:be的过去式+现在分词 过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如all morning,all night,all day,all evening,the whole week等,表示这段时间一直在干什么。 What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere. 过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况,往往由连词when,while,as,just as等引导。 一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。 while 当……时候 +从句, 动词一定是延续性动词(强调动作同时发生) When +从句, 动词是延续性动词或瞬间动词 while能用when代替,但是when却不一定能用while代替。 while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作,并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时,而when和as一般不这么用。 John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbor over the phone. Just as I was leaving the house, you came in. when也可以引导比较短暂的动作,while和as则一般不行。 We were having supper when the lights went out. 2024/11/18 过去动作同时发生的时态 ① 过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时;动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. ② 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时. When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响 ③ 瞬间动词(如:arrive 注意:I am arriving 进行时态表示将要)没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态. When he arrived, I was having dinner. 2024/11/18 1 As my father _ (leave) the house, the postman _ (arrive). 5 While mother _ (prepare) lunch, Janet _(set) the table. set the table摆桌子 was leaving arrived was preparing set 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened _ the plane arrived. a. before b. after c. when d. as soon as 9 The parcel was valuable. It was _ . a. worth b. worthy c. precious d. value 10 The thieves wanted to _the diamonds. a. rob b. steal c. take from d. take to a c b 2024/11/18 Lesson 8 The best and the worst 【New words and expressions】(5) competition n. 比赛,竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的 path n. 小路,小径 wooden adj. 木头的 pool n. 水池 2024/11/18 competition n. 比赛,竞赛(暗地里的竞争) race n. 比赛,竞赛 car race match n. 比赛 football match contest n. 比赛(更广泛) baby contest 宝宝大赛;beauty contest 选美 game : 游戏, 运动 2024/11/18 neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的,井井有条 clean adj. 干净的 neat=tidy <adj.> tidy <v.> (up) the room 整理房间 2024/11/18 Lesson 8 The best and the worst 【New words and expressions】(5) competition n. 比赛,竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的 path n. 小路,小径 wooden adj. 木头的 pool n. 水池 2024/11/18 2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. enter for 报名参加+各种竞赛,考试等活动 enter ① vt.&vi. 进入 enter+地点名词 Always knock on the door before you enter. ② vt.&vi. 参加,加入 He soon entered their conversation. enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 报名参加, 强调报名,不一定会去参加比赛 She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。 take part in 真正的参加 2024/11/18 win(won,won) v. 赢 ① vi. 赢 I win. I lose. (输了) ② vt. 赢得…… win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖 win a prize for… 因为……而获奖 defeat\beat+对手 打败某人 I defeat you. 8 Joe _ every time. He always _Bill Frith. a. wins b. beats c. gains d. earns a b 2024/11/18 【Key structures】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1、比较级和最高级的构成: ① 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er,-est, 以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i,再加-er,-est ② 以-e结尾的词加-r,-st ③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母,再加-er,-est ④ 三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节) 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 ⑤ 有些构成是不规则的: good/well (better best); bad/ill (worse worst); many/much (more most); little (less least); 2024/11/18 far (farther further , farthest furthest) farther:距离上的远和更远, further:程度上的更进一步 further more(更有甚者) old (older elder, oldest eldest) older 比……大 She is older than somebody elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐 2024/11/18 容词与副词的比较等级的用法 1) 在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词,以对其进行修饰, 如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),slightly(略微),not any(不再),three times …(三倍、……),等等。例如: This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。 She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。 2) 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子 。越……就越…..在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定 The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 比较级+ and + 比较级 。越来越…. 在这个结构中的两个 ”比较级“则要求词性相同。例如: When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了。 2024/11/18 3) 没有比较对象的比较结构。所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言,而是指并非真正的比较。例如: The car runs faster than 110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。 There is more than one solution to the problem. 这个问题的解决办法不止一个。 4) 用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意-别忘了常在比较状 语中用any ,other , else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如: He is taller than anyone else in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何人都高。 Iron is more useful than any other metal. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。 2024/11/18 【Multiple choice questions】 3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is _. a. larger garden b. a large garden c. large garden d. largest garden 9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers _in his garden. a. grow b. grow tall c. grow up d. grow big 11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's _ to look after a garden. a. a hard work b. a hard job c. hard job d. hardly a job b a b 2024/11/18 Lesson 9 A cold welcome 【New words and expressions】(7) welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎 crowd n. 人群 gather v. 聚集 hand n. (表或机器的)指针 shout v. 喊叫 refuse v. 拒绝 laugh v. 笑 2024/11/18 welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎 ① n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点 welcome to China; welcome to my home; welcome home;welcome back ③ adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点 2024/11/18 crowd n. 人群 ① n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中 I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a (large) crowd of people 一群人,没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人,有次序的人群 crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 ② v.拥挤, 挤满 People crowded the street. crowded adj. 拥挤的 How crowded it is ! 2024/11/18 gather v. 聚集 ① vt. 使集拢,集合,召集 He gathered a large crow