专题13-15 形容词和副词专项练习-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（对口升学 · 四川专用）

专题12 连词专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　形容词 (　　)1. He has a very ________ attitude to his work, and he is not interested in it at all.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. positive B. active C. definite D. negative (　　)2. It is believed that if a book is ________， it will surely ________ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest (　　)3. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length (　　)4. The results ________ than we expected. A. turned out to be good B. turned out to be well C. turned to be better D. turned out to be better (　　)5. By the way, I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. something important C. important something D. important anything 考点2 副词 (　　)6. The food smells ________ and sells ________. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good (　　)7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing (　　)8. The students are ________ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most (　　)9. —________ have you been a nurse, Jane? —For about six years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon (　　)10. The daughter ________ goes to see her mother because she needs to manage her father's store. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 考点3 比较级、最高级的构成 (　　)11. He is ________ in learning maths than English. A. much smart B. more smarter C. much smarter D. much more smarter (　　)12. Do you have any ________ explanation for this matter? A. far B. farther C. further D. furthest (　　)13. The farmers in the less developed area joined cooperatives and earned ________ as before. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much (　　)14. Bob runs faster than ________ in our school. A. any boy B. anyone C. anyone else D. all the boys (　　)15. This year they have produced ________ grain ________ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 考点4 比较级、最高级的用法 (　　)16. ________ you work, ________ progress you'll make. A. The hardest; the greatest B. The hard; the great C. The more hard; the more greater D. The harder; the greater (　　)17. Online shopping is becoming ________ popular. A. much and much B. more and much C. many and much D. more and more 【提升练习】 (　　)1. I have been to many amusement parks, and Disneyland is ________ one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting (　　)2. Canada is the second ________ country in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest (　　)3. Sorry, I could ________ hear you just now. Could you please say it again? A. sometimes B. always C. clearly D. hardly (　　)4. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily (　　)5. Jasper is a great painter. He is ________ Picasso. A. the same great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. such great a painter as (　　)6. I plan ________ my ________ English. A. to improve; spoken B. to improve; speaking C. improve; spoken D. improve; speaking (　　)7. There is ________ with my car. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong (　　)8. The pianos in the other shop will be ________， but ________. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good (　　)9. The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspiring; excited C. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting (　　)10. Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss. A. to change; rolled B. to change; rolling C. changing; rolling D. changing; rolled (　　)11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ tractors in 2019 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as (　　)12. Our country is getting ________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strong and stronger D. more and more strong (　　)13. This bridge is ________ than that one. A. longer ten meters B. ten meters longer C. ten meter longer D. ten longer meters (　　)14. ________， he won the first prize. A. Surprised B. Surprising C. Surprisingly D. Surprise (　　)15. —Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? —Well, I don't know. I'm in rather a hurry ________. A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously (　　)16. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring (　　)17. She was ________ that her son didn't listen to any suggestions. A. annoying B. annoyed C. anoyed D. annoy (　　)18. It is impossible for so ________ workers to do so ________ work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many (　　)19. The horse is getting old and can't run ________ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as (　　)20. I felt ________ by his interest in my new invention. A. encourage B. to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 连词专项练习 【精准练习】 考点1　形容词 (　　)1. He has a very ________ attitude to his work, and he is not interested in it at all.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. positive B. active C. definite D. negative 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查形容词的用法。“他对工作一点都不感兴趣”是指消极的态度。negative消极的。 (　　)2. It is believed that if a book is ________， it will surely ________ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 【答案】D 【解析】 interest可作动词，意为“让人产生兴趣”；interesting为形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”，常描述事物；interested为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常描述人。根据句意可知答案。 (　　)3. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length 【答案】A 【解析】“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，放在名词前作定语。 (　　)4. The results ________ than we expected. A. turned out to be good B. turned out to be well C. turned to be better D. turned out to be better 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：“结果比我们预料的更好。”句中有 than应该用比较级。turn out to be＋形容词，意为“被证明是，结果是”。 (　　)5. By the way, I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. something important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 考点2 副词 (　　)6. The food smells ________ and sells ________. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 【答案】C 【解析】smell作连系动词时，后接形容词作表语；sell作实义动词时，应用副词来修饰。 (　　)7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 【答案】A 【解析】 close用作副词，意为“靠近，接近”，表示具体的概念；closely意为“亲密地，密切地，严密地”，常表示抽象概念。 (　　)8. The students are ________ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 【答案】C 【解析】 mostly是副词，意为“主要地”，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students；almost通常用于“almost all＋n.”。 (　　)9. —________ have you been a nurse, Jane? —For about six years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 问句句意：“你当护士多久了，简？”how long表示“多久”。 (　　)10. The daughter ________ goes to see her mother because she needs to manage her father's store. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查频度副词。句意：“女儿很少去看望她的妈妈，因为她需要管理她父亲的商店。” 考点3 比较级、最高级的构成 (　　)11. He is ________ in learning maths than English. A. much smart B. more smarter C. much smarter D. much more smarter 【答案】C 【解析】由句中的than可知本题应用比较级，much是对比较级加以强调和修饰，smart是单音节形容词，其比较级在词尾加-er。 (　　)12. Do you have any ________ explanation for this matter? A. far B. farther C. further D. furthest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“对于这个问题你有什么进一步的解释吗？”further意为“进一步的”。 (　　)13. The farmers in the less developed area joined cooperatives and earned ________ as before. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查倍数的表达形式：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as。 (　　)14. Bob runs faster than ________ in our school. A. any boy B. anyone C. anyone else D. all the boys 【答案】C 【解析】 在同一范围内比较时，比较级在比较结构中一定要将主语本身除外，常用other或else来排除。 (　　)15. This year they have produced ________ grain ________ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 【答案】C 【解析】grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，as...as之间用原级；few不能修饰grain。 考点4 比较级、最高级的用法 (　　)16. ________ you work, ________ progress you'll make. A. The hardest; the greatest B. The hard; the great C. The more hard; the more greater D. The harder; the greater 【答案】D 【解析】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：“你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。” (　　)17. Online shopping is becoming ________ popular. A. much and much B. more and much C. many and much D. more and more 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“网上购物正变得越来越流行。”“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 【提升练习】 (　　)1. I have been to many amusement parks, and Disneyland is ________ one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我去过很多游乐园，迪士尼是最有趣的。”根据句意可知应用最高级，形容词的最高级前要加the。 (　　)2. Canada is the second ________ country in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】“the＋序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……”。 (　　)3. Sorry, I could ________ hear you just now. Could you please say it again? A. sometimes B. always C. clearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意：“对不起，我刚刚几乎没听见你说的话，能麻烦你再说一遍吗？”hardly意为“几乎不”。 (　　)4. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查副词修饰动词短语made her way。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。 (　　)5. Jasper is a great painter. He is ________ Picasso. A. the same great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. such great a painter as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“贾斯伯是一个伟大的画家，他和毕加索一样伟大。”as...as...引导比较状语从句时，第一个as是程度副词，相当于so，直接放在形容词或副词前面，其结构为“as/so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”；第二个as是连词，其引导的比较状语从句经常出现省略现象，有时只保留从句主语。 (　　)6. I plan ________ my ________ English. A. to improve; spoken B. to improve; speaking C. improve; spoken D. improve; speaking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：“我打算提高我的英语口语。”plan to do sth.打算做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故第一个空填to improve；第二个空作定语修饰名词English，spoken作形容词时，表示“口头的”，spoken English英语口语。 (　　)7. There is ________ with my car. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：“我的汽车出了问题。”肯定句中应该用something而不是anything，形容词在修饰不定代词时应后置。 (　　)8. The pianos in the other shop will be ________， but ________. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的两种形式。该句可理解为“The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop.”。 (　　)9. The speech was so ________ that they were all ________. A. inspiring; exciting B. inspiring; excited C. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个演讲是如此鼓舞人心，以至于他们都很兴奋。”inspiring鼓舞人心的；exciting令人兴奋的； inspired受到启发的；excited感到兴奋的。第一个空修饰the speech，应用动词－ing形式结尾的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring；第二个空修饰they，表示人的感受，应用动词－ed形式结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 (　　)10. Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss. A. to change; rolled B. to change; rolling C. changing; rolling D. changing; rolled 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：“不要老是换工作，因为滚石不生苔。”第一个空表示“停止正在做的事”，用stop doing sth.；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，不符合语境；第二个空表示“滚石”，应用rolling stone。 (　　)11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ tractors in 2019 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 【答案】C 【解析】表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰as...as...结构时，倍数应放在其前面。 (　　)12. Our country is getting ________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strong and stronger D. more and more strong 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：“我们的国家正变得越来越强大。”“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，strong的比较级为stronger。 (　　)13. This bridge is ________ than that one. A. longer ten meters B. ten meters longer C. ten meter longer D. ten longer meters 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：“这座桥比那座桥长十米。”“数量＋比较级＋than ＋...”可表示数量相比。 (　　)14. ________， he won the first prize. A. Surprised B. Surprising C. Surprisingly D. Surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“出乎意料地，他获得了一等奖。”本题用副词修饰整句话。 (　　)15. —Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? —Well, I don't know. I'm in rather a hurry ________. A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：“——打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？——噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。”seriously 严肃地；actually 事实上；immediately 立即；anxiously焦急地。 (　　)16. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 tired of是过去分词短语作状语，意为“感到厌倦”，常用来修饰人；boring意为“令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰物。 (　　)17. She was ________ that her son didn't listen to any suggestions. A. annoying B. annoyed C. anoyed D. annoy 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：“她儿子不听任何建议，这让她很生气。” annoying令人生气的；annoyed感到生气的；annoy生气。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语she的状态。 (　　)18. It is impossible for so ________ workers to do so ________ work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many 【答案】A 【解析】 few修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。 (　　)19. The horse is getting old and can't run ________ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as 【答案】D 【解析】as...as之间不能用比较级形式。 (　　)20. I felt ________ by his interest in my new invention. A. encourage B. to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词作表语。句意：“他对我的新发明感兴趣，这让我感到备受鼓舞。”分析句子成分可知，句中felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示主语的感受。encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词，应排除；to encourage为动词不定式，应排除；was encouraged为一般过去时的被动语态，应排除；encouraged意为“被鼓励的，受鼓舞的”，作形容词。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$