内容正文:
专题12 连词专项练习
【精准练习】
考点1 并列连词
( )1. Bill, stop smoking, ________ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”,前后句表示顺承关系时用and。句意:“比尔,戒烟吧,你将很快会好起来。”
( )2. My daughter studies singing ________ dancing in the kindergarten.
A. as well as B. nor C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“我的女儿在幼儿园教唱歌和跳舞。”as well as和;nor也不;but但是;or或者,表示选择关系,用于一般疑问句或否定句中,在否定句中翻译为“和”。根据singing和dancing,可知两者之间表示并列。
( )3. ________ Lucy ________ Lily may go to the concert with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】 根据后半句句意“因为在上学的晚上她们不被允许外出”可知,前句表达的应是“露西和莉莉都不能和你一起去音乐会”。neither...nor...表示“两者都不”。
考点2 从属连词
( )4. You'll do much better ________ you're more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before
C. although D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“如果你的拼写更仔细些,你会做得更好。”if如果;before在……之前;although尽管;unless除非。
( )5. You will make progress ________ you study hard.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. as far as D. as many as
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:“只要你努力学习,你会取得进步的。” as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as far as至于,直到;as many as像……一样多。
( )6. Now I really understand ________ he told me is true.
A. what B. when C. where D. how
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:“我现在才明白他告诉我的事情是真的。”本题的宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,主语从句中谓语动词told需要宾语,what是连接代词可作宾语,其余三项为连接副词,只能作状语。
【提升练习】
( )1. —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:“——当地的食物可能尝起来有一点儿奇怪。——好吧,既然我们在这里,为什么不尝试一下呢?”though虽然,即使;unless除非; since自从,既然; because因为。
( )2. I want to know ________ you are listening to me carefully or not.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查从属连词if和whether。句意:“我想知道你是否在认真听我讲。” 表示“是否”时,if不能和or not连用,whether可以与or not连用。
( )3. The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“这个小男孩不去睡觉,除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。” or意为“或者”,表示选择;unless意为“除非”,表示条件;but意为“但是”,表示转折;whether意为“是否”。根据句意可知答案。
( )4. They had no sooner arrived at the airport ________ it was time to check in.
A. when B. before C. than D. though
【答案】C
【解析】no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”,为固定搭配。
( )5. —I saw Tom's father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That's not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father like reading.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了很多书。——这不奇怪,汤姆和他的爸爸都喜欢看书。”neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,本题就近的主语his father为第三人称单数,故like应用第三人称单数,排除D项。
( )6. He didn't go to bed ________ his father came back.
A. while B. as soon as
C. if D. until
【答案】D
【解析】not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
( )7. Mike is good at playing basketball ________ Bruce does well in playing football.
A. when B. until
C. since D. while
【答案】D
【解析】while意为“然而”,表对比。
( )8. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
【答案】D
【解析】 答语句意:“我正要去上学,就在那时开始下雨了。”when在此句中作并列连词,相当于and then“就在那时”,引导的是并列句;while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且从句经常用进行时。
( )9. Study hard, ________ you're sure to fail in the final exam.
A. but B. and C. for D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“努力学习,否则你就会在期末考试中失败。”or表示得出相反的结果。
( )10. —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
【答案】B
【解析】 句意:“——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得很愉快,虽然我有时在学习上遇到了一些麻烦。”though尽管,即使。
( )11. ________ you should need any help, here's my number.
A. So that B. In case
C. In order that D. As long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“万一你需要帮助的话,这是我的电话号码。” so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句; in order that引导目的状语从句; in case和as long as引导条件状语从句。in case万一;as long as只要。
( )12. I'll give the book to him ________ he comes back.
A. since B. as soon as
C. before D. until
【答案】B
【解析】 as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
( )13. Girls don't do ________ boys in this school.
A. as more exercise as B. as more exercise than
C. so much exercise as D. so much exercise than
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“这个学校的女孩没有男孩锻炼多。”比较级应该用“形容词比较级/副词比较级+than”,原级应该用“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”和“not as/so+形容词原级/副词原级+as”。根据空格前的don't,应选so much exercise as。
( )14. —Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Yes. It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not; but
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语中的“Yes”,结合语境推测出答语句意是“它受到了年轻人和老年人的欢迎”,即年轻人和老年人都喜欢看该节目,C项符合句意。
( )15. You'll learn English well ________ you put your heart into it.
A. as long as B. so C. until D. or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“只要你专心学习英语,你就会学好它。”“专心学习”是“学好”的条件,as long as引导条件状语从句。
( )16. Some students are doing homework ________ others are having a rest.
A. so B. since C. that D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“一些学生在做作业,然而另一些在休息。”由题意可知,空格前后的两部分表示不同的行为者分别正在做不同的事情,空格处表示对比关系。so所以;since既然,自从;that用作连词时,引导名词性从句和强调句;while然而,表示对比。
( )17. ________ he said is not exactly right.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“他说的不完全正确。”say是及物动词,需要宾语,选项中只有what能作宾语,“What he said”是主语从句。
( )18. Just ________ he is very young, ________ people think he can't do the job well.
A. because; so B. though; /
C. because; / D. though; but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“只是因为他很年轻,人们就认为他做不好工作。”because因为,不能和so连用。
( )19. The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ his mother could take off his clothes.
A. before B. after C. while D. when
【答案】A
【解析】 before 引导时间状语从句,意为“不等……就……”。
( )20. —Many school children in China are nearsighted(近视的).
—It will be a serious problem ________ we do something to improve the situation.
A. while B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】答语句意:“这将是一个严重的问题,除非我们做一些事情来改善这种状况。”while然而,当……时;if如果;though虽然;unless除非。
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专题12 连词专项练习
【精准练习】
考点1 并列连词
( )1. Bill, stop smoking, ________ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
( )2. My daughter studies singing ________ dancing in the kindergarten.
A. as well as B. nor C. but D. or
( )3. ________ Lucy ________ Lily may go to the concert with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
考点2 从属连词
( )4. You'll do much better ________ you're more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before
C. although D. unless
( )5. You will make progress ________ you study hard.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. as far as D. as many as
( )6. Now I really understand ________ he told me is true.
A. what B. when C. where D. how
【提升练习】
( )1. —The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
( )2. I want to know ________ you are listening to me carefully or not.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
( )3. The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
( )4. They had no sooner arrived at the airport ________ it was time to check in.
A. when B. before C. than D. though
( )5. —I saw Tom's father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That's not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father like reading.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )6. He didn't go to bed ________ his father came back.
A. while B. as soon as
C. if D. until
( )7. Mike is good at playing basketball ________ Bruce does well in playing football.
A. when B. until
C. since D. while
( )8. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
( )9. Study hard, ________ you're sure to fail in the final exam.
A. but B. and C. for D. or
( )10. —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
( )11. ________ you should need any help, here's my number.
A. So that B. In case
C. In order that D. As long as
( )12. I'll give the book to him ________ he comes back.
A. since B. as soon as
C. before D. until
( )13. Girls don't do ________ boys in this school.
A. as more exercise as B. as more exercise than
C. so much exercise as D. so much exercise than
( )14. —Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Yes. It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
( )15. You'll learn English well ________ you put your heart into it.
A. as long as B. so C. until D. or
( )16. Some students are doing homework ________ others are having a rest.
A. so B. since C. that D. while
( )17. ________ he said is not exactly right.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
( )18. Just ________ he is very young, ________ people think he can't do the job well.
A. because; so B. though; /
C. because; / D. though; but
( )19. The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ his mother could take off his clothes.
A. before B. after C. while D. when
( )20. —Many school children in China are nearsighted(近视的).
—It will be a serious problem ________ we do something to improve the situation.
A. while B. if C. though D. unless
(
1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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