Unit 4 Time to Celebrate 教案讲义 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

外研版英语2024七年级（上册）Unit 4 - Time to Celebrate 教案讲义 1. 教学目标 1.1 知识目标 掌握与节日和庆祝相关的词汇：celebrate, festival, tradition, decorate, activity, holiday。 理解并学会描述节日习俗和活动的常用句型。 1.2 能力目标 学会用英语表达节日的时间、活动及其意义。 能够与他人分享节日的庆祝方式，进行日常交流。 1.3 情感目标 激发学生对不同文化节日的兴趣，培养尊重和理解多元文化的意识。 2. 教学重点与难点 2.1 教学重点 学习与节日相关的词汇和短语。 掌握描述节日活动的句型和语法结构。 2.2 教学难点 使用适当的时态描述节日活动。 正确运用短语 "celebrate by doing..." 和 "during the festival..."。 3. 教学内容详解 3.1 核心词汇与短语 3.1.1 核心词汇 celebrate (v.) 庆祝 例句：We celebrate the Spring Festival with family dinners. festival (n.) 节日 例句：The Lantern Festival is my favorite festival. tradition (n.) 传统 例句：One tradition of Christmas is giving gifts. decorate (v.) 装饰 例句：We decorate our house with lanterns. activity (n.) 活动 例句：There are many fun activities during the festival. holiday (n.) 假期 例句：New Year’s Day is a public holiday. 3.1.2 短语表达 celebrate by doing... 例句：We celebrate by eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. during the festival... 例句：During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. have a big meal 吃一顿丰盛的饭 例句：We always have a big meal on New Year’s Eve. set off fireworks 燃放烟花 例句：People set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. spend time with family 和家人共度时光 例句：I spend time with my family during Christmas. 3.2 核心句型与语法 3.2.1 核心句型 What’s your favorite festival? 回答：My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. How do you celebrate it? 回答：We celebrate it by having a family dinner and watching TV. When is it? 回答：It’s in February this year. 3.2.2 时态用法 一般现在时：描述节日习俗和活动。 例句：People usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 一般过去时：描述过去的节日庆祝活动。 例句：Last year, we celebrated Mid-Autumn Festival with a barbecue. 一般将来时：描述未来的节日计划。 例句：We will celebrate Christmas with a big party. 3.3 课文解析与情景对话 课文通过几位学生讨论节日展示了以下内容： 课文摘要 A: What’s your favorite festival? B: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. A: When is it? B: It’s usually in January or February. A: How do you celebrate it? B: We celebrate it by having a big family dinner and setting off fireworks. 情景对话练习 场景：描述节日的活动与传统 A: What do you do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon with our family. 4. 课堂练习设计 4.1 词汇与短语练习 填空题 选词填空：celebrate, tradition, decorate, activity, holiday People like to ___ their homes with lights during Christmas. We ___ the Spring Festival with a family reunion. Eating turkey is a ___ in Thanksgiving. There are many fun ___ during the Lantern Festival. Christmas is a popular ___ in Western countries. 4.2 句型与语法练习 翻译句子 春节的时候我们吃饺子并放烟花。 你的最喜欢的节日是什么？ 我们通过与家人共度时光来庆祝中秋节。 补全对话 A: ___ do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? B: We ___ it by eating zongzi and watching boat races. A: That sounds interesting! 5. 拓展任务 5.1 阅读短文 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is Christmas. It’s on December 25th. During Christmas, we decorate the Christmas tree and give gifts to each other. My family usually has a big dinner, and we spend time together. It’s a happy time for everyone. 问题： What is the writer’s favorite festival? What do they do during Christmas? Why does the writer like this festival? 5.2 写作任务 题目：My Favorite Festival 要求：写一段描述你最喜欢的节日，内容包括： 节日的名称和时间； 节日的活动和传统； 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 范例： My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February. During this festival, we have a big family dinner, watch TV shows, and set off fireworks. I like it because it’s a time to be with my family and enjoy delicious food. 6. 总结与学习建议 多了解不同节日的文化背景：增强语言学习的趣味性。 使用所学词汇和句型造句：提高表达能力。 实际运用：用英语与同学或朋友讨论你最喜欢的节日及其习俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$