内容正文:
贵州英语(RJ)
七年级(下) Units9~12
人与自我———饮食与健康
饮食文化:理解尊重不同文
化的饮食习惯
饮食习惯:培养健康的饮食习惯,
享受健康生活
健康生活:立足行动,培养健康的生活
方式
选择型阅读:中外对喝热水
看法的不同认知
任务型阅读:不吃晚饭的坏处
完形第二节:Rick意识到了保护眼睛的
重要性
育人目标:健康生活,让成长更美好
一、完形 第二节(2024河北改编)
难度:★★☆☆☆ 正确率: /10
Rick,aschoolboy,hadadeeploveforpla
yingvideogames.Everyday,his 1 reminded
himtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideo
games.However,hedidntalwayslistenbecausehe
neverrealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.
Onceagain,Ricksmomtoldhim 2 that
hiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoo
muchtimeonvideogames.Itwasa 3 thathe
stildidntlistenpatiently.Hekept 4 .One
day,duringamathclass,Ricksteachergot 5
andupsetwhenhecouldntgiveananswertoa
questionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacher
askedhimwhyhecouldntsolvesucha 6 prob
lem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswerbutcouldnt
7 theboardclearly.Histeacherwasworied
andcaledhisparents.
Realizingwhathadhappened,Ricksmom
8 himagainthatitwasharmfultohiseyesto
playvideogamestoomuch.AndRicksdadtook
himtoaneyeclinic(诊所)foracheckup.Thetest
showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afterask
ingabouthis 9 ofusingeyes,thedoctorad
visedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.
Fromthatdayon,Rick 10 togiveuppla
yingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.
LaterRickfelinlovewithsportsandjoinedhis
schoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestronger
andhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbeter.
(B)1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers
(A)2.A.seriouslyB.bravely C.naturaly
(B)3.A.surprise B.pity C.shame
(B)4.A.crying B.playing C.working
(B)5.A.excited B.shocked C.sleepy
(A)6.A.simple B.similar C.special
(B)7.A.listen B.see C.clean
(C)8.A.forgot B.advised C.warned
(C)9.A.time B.achievement
C.habit
(A)10.A.decidedB.refused C.aforded
二、选择型阅读
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /4
Formany Chinese people,
nothingismorecommonthandrink
inghotwatereveryday.Theypre
fertodrinkitinwinterorsummer,nomaterwhat
theweatherortemperatureis.Why?
Chinesepeoplealbelievethathotfoodisbet
tertothestomach.BasedonthetraditionalChinese
medicine,coldfoodmaydoharmtoyourbodyand
makeyoueasilyhaveacold.Buthotwatercan
warm yourstomach,makingyourstomachwork
wel.Thisgiveslesschancetoilnessinyourstom
achandisbeterfordigestion(消化).
However,formostWesterners,theybelieve
thatdrinkinghotwatermaymakeyourbodyprotec
tionweak.Ifyouusedtodrinkhotwater,thebody
isunabletostandwaterbelowyourbodytempera
tureafteralongperiodoftime.Thatistosay,the
bodyendurance(耐力)declines,whichgoes
againsttherulesofnature.
9
众相原创 赋能中考
Besidesdrinkinghotwater,Chinesepeopleare
alsousedtowarmfood.Thisisthereasonwhywai
tersalwaysserveyouaglassofhotwaterorhottea
whenyouareinaChineserestaurant.Whilein
westerncountries,theyprefer“raw”(生的)food,
sotheyalsoprefertheirwater“raw”.Atthesame
time,theypreferhamburgers,cheeseandfried
food,whicharealwithhighcalorie(热量).Asa
materoffact,theyneedcolddrinkstocool
themof.
Drinkingwarmwatercanbeasimpleandef
fectivewaytokeephealthy.Chinesedoctorsareen
couragingmorepeopleoutsideChinatotakeonthe
habitofdrinkinghotwater.
(A)1.WhydoChinesepeoplepreferhotwater
accordingtoParagraph2?
A.Becausehotwatercanhelpstomach
workwel.
B.Becausehotwatercanrepairbody
endurance.
C.Becausehotwatercanincreasebody
temperature.
(C)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“de
clines”inParagraph3mean?
A.Turnscommon.
B.Becomesstrong.
C.Falsdown.
(B)3.WhatsmainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?
A.Medicalideas.
B.Eatinghabits.
C.Oldtraditions.
(B)4. Whichofthefolowing
writingskilsisusedmostinthetext?
A.Listingnumbers.
B.Comparingthings.
C.Telingstories.
三、任务型阅读
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须
用完整句子回答。
难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /5
InaUSstudythatstudiedthehealthinforma
tionof50,000peopleoversevenyears,researchers
foundthatthosewhomadebreakfastthelargest
mealofthedayweremorelikelytohavealower
bodymassindex(BMI,体重指数)thanthosewho
atealargelunchordinner.
However,studieshaveshownthatgivingup
dinnerincreasestheriskofphysicalilness,accord
ingtoCourtneyPeterson,thestudysauthoratthe
UniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham.
“Forthosewhoeatdinnerlater,theirriskof
beingfatanddiabetes(糖尿病)goesthroughthe
roof.Whileitseemsbreakfastisthemostimportant
mealoftheday,itmightactualybedinner,”she
says.“Ourbloodsugarcontrolisbestearlyinthe
day.Whenweeatdinnerlate,thatswhenwere
weakbecauseourbloodsugaristheworst.”
Researchersdesignedastudyinwhich52
womentookpartina12weekweightlosspro
gramme.Theyhadthesamenumberofcalories
(卡路里)overtheday,buthalfhadbreakfast,
whiletheotherhalfdidnot.Whattheyfoundwas
thatitwasntbreakfastitselfthatcausedthepeople
whojoinedthisstudytoloseweight:itwaschan
gingtheirnormalroutine.
Whenyouhavebeeneatinglessandless,and
thebloodsugarinyourbodydrops,yourbodywil
producesomethingnamed“cortisol(皮质醇)”that
specificalyhasagreatinfluenceonbloodsugar.
Butitcanalsocreatestressinthebody,making
youfeelsadandnervous.
1.Givingupdinnerincreasestheriskof
accordingtoCourtneyPeterson.
2.Theriskofbeingfatanddiabeteswilincrease
fastifsomeone .
3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto
inthefourthparagraph.
4.The wildropifyouhave
beeneatinglessandless.
5.Doyouhavedinnereveryday?Whyorwhynot?
01
众相原创 赋能中考
M3OPQR%
第一部分 课标主题语篇练
&'()*+,
Units1~4
一、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C
10.B
二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
&'()*+,
Units5~9
一、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C
二、1.A 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.B
三、1.its 2.continued 3.a 4.touse 5.and 6.coins
7.dificult 8.first 9.quickly 10.makes
&'().+,
Units1~4
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C
知识积累:2.todo
二、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
知识积累:2.makecontributionsto 3.宾语
&'().+,
Units5~8
一、1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.D
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
知识积累:2.宾语;主语
三、1.realy 2.tolearn 3.cameras 4.himself 5.read
6.a 7.organized 8.but 9.to 10.winner
&'().+,
Units9~12
一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C
10.A
二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
三、1.physicalilness 2.eatsdinnerlater 3.52women
4.bloodsugar
5.Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttobehealthier./No,I
dont.BecauseIwanttoloseweight.(答案不唯一,合理
即可。)
/'()*+,
Units1~2
一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C
10.C
二、1.E 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.B
三、1.todiscover 2.gave 3.morebeautiful 4.them
5.When 6.a 7.easily 8.seen 9.of 10.speeches
/'()*+,
Units3~4
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
二、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A
三、1.onMars 2.kidsfuturejobs 3.higherpayingjobs
4.bereplaced
5.IthinktheEarthwilbeagreenerplacetolive.
Humanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentalprotection.
Moretreeswilbeplantedaroundbuildings.Therewil
belesspolution.Wastewilbegivenasecondlife.(答
案不唯一,合理即可。)
/'()*+,
Units5~6
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
二、1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E
三、1.works 2.so 3.spending 4.after 5.known
6.surprising 7.usualy 8.healthy 9.their 10.a
/'()*+,
Units7~8
一、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A
10.C
二、1.dochores 2.hisindependence 3.sweepthefloor
4.popular/hot
5.Heisindependent.Hedoessomuchinthemorningby
himself./Heiswelorganized/clever.Hecanusehis
timeproperlyinthemorning./Heisloving/caring.He
sharessomanychorestomakehisparentslesstired.
(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
三、1.a 2.learning 3.second 4.with 5.and 6.shared
7.helpful 8.cleaner 9.made 10.proudly
/'()*+,
Units9~10
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
9.C 10.A
二、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
三、1.F 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
/'().+,
Units1~2
一、1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
二、1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.F
三、1.tomake 2.helps 3.years 4.a 5.deepest
6.found 7.up 8.volunteered 9.and 10.its
/'().+,
Units3~4
一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9
.A
8