内容正文:
贵州英语(RJ)
九年级(全) Units3~4
人与自我———自我认识,自我管理,自我提升
自我认识:通过思考自己的行为、情感和想法,提高自我
认识
自我管理:关注自我,改变自我,提升自我
选择型阅读:强大的意志力对生活的积极影响 任务型阅读:介绍“讨好型人格”
育人目标:关注个人成长,促进个人发展
一、选择型阅读
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /4
Imaginethis.Theresanappleandapieceof
cakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?The
deliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseler,
Wilpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,
suggeststhatwilpower(意志力)istheabilityto
makedecisionsthatarebeterforusinthelong
term,ratherthanintheshortterm.
Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:The
Marshmalow(棉花软糖)Test.In1972,Professor
WalterMischeltestedthewilpowerof600four
yearoldstosixyearolds.Intheexperiment,each
childwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminutes
withamarshmalowonatableinfrontofthem.
Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereat
itor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,theydbegiven
asecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).
So,whatdidthekidsdo?Wel,asyoucan
imagine,70%atethefirstmarshmalowwithinthefif
teenminutes.Buttheother30% showedwilpower—
theycontroledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecond
marshmalow.AndthenMischeldiscoveredsomething
realyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouch
withthechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearly
twenties.Andhefoundthatthosewhodhadstrong
wilpowerweregetingbetermarksatuniversity
andweremorepopular.
Wilpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthe
moreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyou
dodaily“selfcontrolexercises”,suchasmaking
yourbedorbrushingyourteeth,youlimproveyour
overalwilpower.Anddailywilpowerexercises
wilhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstud
yingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.
Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your
“wilpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyouvehadto
dolotsofthingsthatrequirewilpower,takea
breakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,youl
buildupyourwilpoweragain.
Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeople
wholearnforeignlanguagesusualyhavealotof
wilpower.So,congratulations!
(B)1. Howdoesthewriterstart
thetext?
A.Byoferingadvice.
B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Bylistingnumbers.
(C)2.InParagraphs2and3,thefamousexperi
mentexplains .
A.morekidshavestrongerwilpower
B.howpeoplepracticechildrenswil
power
C.wilpowerinfluencespeopleslivesgreat
ly
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众相原创 赋能中考
(C)3. Whichofthefolowing
sayingswouldthewriterprobablyagree
withaccordingtothetext?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.
C.Wherethereisawil,thereisaway.
(B)4. Whatmaythewritercon
tinuetowriteinthefolowingtext?
A.Moreexamplesofworldfamouspeople
withwilpower.
B.Whypeoplewholearnforeignlangua
geshavelotsofwilpower.
C.Howtoimproveoneswilpowerwith
thehelpofthisbook.
二、任务型阅读(2024贵阳云岩区二十八中二模)
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须
用完整句子回答。
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
Doyoufindithardtosay
nowheneversomeonecomesto
youforhelp?Doyoufeelguilty
(内疚的)whenyouhavetotelpeoplethatyou
canthelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay“yes”while
yourtrueansweris“no”?Ifyouansweredyes,you
maybea“peoplepleaser”.
Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.It
helpsyoubuildlastingfriendships.However,going
toofar—tryingtopleaseothersevenatthecostof
your own happiness—can leave you feeling
stressed.Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucan
taketostopbeingapeoplepleaser.
Tostartwith,itsimportanttocreate“bounda
ries(边界)”inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyou
realyliketodo.Youcanalsotelothersthatthey
canonlycometoyouduringacertainperiodof
time.
Whensomeoneasksyouforhelp,telhimor
herthatyouneedsometimetothinkaboutit.Use
thistimetoaskyourself:Doyourealywanttodo
this?Howmuchtimewilittake?Bygivingyourself
afewminutes,youlbebeterabletodecide.
Somepeoplealwaystrytopleaseothers
becausetheyhavelitleconfidenceinthemselves.
Theyplacealowvalueontheirownhappiness.In
thiscase,trypositiveselftalk.Remindyourself
thatyouhavedreams,too.Youdonthavetogive
awayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdont
bringyoujoy.
Makingasuddenandbigchangecanbehard,
butyoucanbreakahugetaskupintopieces.You
may,forexample,texttosayno.Then,gostraight
tothepersonandsayno.Practicethisinlessdifi
cultsituationsfirst,suchastalkingtoasalesperson
ororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyour
friendsorrelatives.
Stoppingbeingapeoplepleaserdoesntmean
youhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpful.You
canstildogoodthings—butdonttakeawayyour
ownhappiness.
1.Peoplepleasersrefertopeoplewhopleaseothers
withoutthinkingabout .
2.Ifyoupleasesomeonetoomuch,youwilendup
putingalotof onyourself.
3.Thefirststeptostopbeingapeoplepleaseris
.
4.Thereasonwhysomepeoplealwaystrytoplease
someoneisthattheyareshortof .
5.Doyouthinkyoureapeoplepleaser?Whyor
whynot?
43
贵州英语(RJ)
10.C
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
知识积累:shows;what;仔细聆听;他们说的内容
/'().+,
Units5~6
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
二、1.dificultexperiences 2.hisstories/writing/works/no
vels 3.AChristmasCarol 4.kindandhelpful
5.Yes,Ihave.IlikeitbecauseIcanknowabouthowa
childslifeisinLondonyearsago.(答案不唯一,合理即
可。)
三、1.a 2.communicating 3.in 4.shows 5.useful
6.because 7.excited 8.toread 9.ideas 10.sold
/'().+,
Units7~8
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
三、1.an 2.from 3.is 4.But 5.warmer 6.beautiful
7.heard 8.lives 9.birds 10.caled
/'().+,
Units9~10
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
二、1.besideariver 2.astrongsupport 3.feelverycom
fortable 4.keeps 5.Yes.Becausediaojiaolouissta
ble,ventilatedandinsectproof.(答案不唯一,合理
即可。)
三、1.preparation 2.players 3.alowed 4.toenjoy
5.an 6.painful 7.But 8.by 9.cleanest 10.holds
0'()1+,
Units1~2
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C
10.C
知识积累:宾语
二、1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
知识积累:2.宾语;宾语;表达你所学到的东西
0'()1+,
Units3~4
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
二、1.theirownhappiness 2.stress 3.creatingyour
boundaries 4.confidence 5.No.BecauseIalways
makedecisionswiselyandIdontthinkIhavetheability
tohelpothersalthetime.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
0'()1+,
Units5~6
一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
三、1.badly 2.easier 3.building 4.leaves 5.with
6.so 7.gave 8.a 9.invention 10.used
0'()1+,
Units7~8
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B
10.C
知识积累:3.在乎他们的食物是不是预先煮熟的
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
0'()1+,
Units9~10
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
知识积累:3.knows;when;宾语;没有人确切地知道人们
是什么时候开始在玻璃上绘画的。
二、1.made 2.The 3.but 4.products 5.by 6.her
7.met 8.cultural 9.todo 10.interested
知识积累:定语;主语
0'()1+,
Units11~12
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B
10.C
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
三、1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
0'()1+,
Units13~14
一、1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
二、1.heatwaves 2.oceanpolution
3.became/turned/wassmaler 4.quickandstrong
5.Airpolution.Icangotoschoolbybike.(答案不唯
一,合理即可。)
知识积累:2.problem;that;但这并不是人们正在面临的唯
一问题。
三、1.The 2.actualy 3.gone 4.decision 5.of
6.brought 7.but 8.buying 9.herself 10
.skils
第二部分 基础语篇巩固练
3S4,T: U7V
Passage1
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
10.B
Passage2
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10
.C
9