内容正文:
贵州英语(RJ)
八年级(下) Units9~10
人与社会———世界主要国家的文化习俗、文化景观,节假日与庆祝活动
文化习俗:了解中国文化习俗、立足中
国,走向世界,树立文化自信
文化景观:介绍民族文化景观,树
立保护文化景观的意识
国外节假日及庆祝活动:拓
展眼界,了解世界
选择型阅读:贵阳5.18民族巡游大联欢 任务型阅读:南方传统建筑吊脚楼
短文填空:意大利“橘子战
争”节
育人目标:培养文化意识,树立文化自信
一、选择型阅读 (素材选自ChinaDaily)
难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /4
ChinaTourismDayfals
onMay19theveryyear.On
thedaybeforethefestivalin
2024,agrandparade(大巡
游)tookplaceinGuiyang,capitalofSouthwest
ChinasGuizhouProvince.Dressedinbeautifuleth
niccostumes,peoplefromdiferentethnicminority
(少数民族)groupssanganddancedhappilyon
thestreets.
At9:30a.m.onthatday,thousandsofethnic
peoplefromaloverGuizhougottogetherandstar
tedtoparadeinGuiyang.Theyblewatraditional
musicalinstrumentknownasaLusheng,beatgongs
(锣)anddrumsandcreatedagreat“ethniccarni
val(狂欢)”fortensofthousandsofvisitorsalong
theroad.Althoughsoftrainfelfromtimetotime,
theparadeneverstopped.
ChenChuanqian,aged23,fromthecityofBi
jieinGuizhou,performedinthe“FlowerSeaBi
jie”sectionofthecarnival.Mostperformersinthis
sectionwereYiandMiaopeople,comingfromNay
ongcounty,Hezhangcounty,andWeiningcounty.
TheyperformedtheYibeldance,Miaoroling
beads(滚珠舞)andothertraditionaldances.
ZhuShengji,aged10,tookpartintheMiao
rolingbeadsperformance.ThisisoneoftheLush
engdancespasseddownfromgenerationtogenera
tionbythe“LitleFlowerMiao”,abranchofthe
MiaoethnicgrouplivinginNayongCountyanda
fewotherplaces.TheMiaorolingbeadsperform
anceconnectsLushengplaying,danceandacrobat
ics(杂技).
Thethemeofthiseventisethnicunityand
groupcelebration.Andtheparadenotonlyfocused
onshowingthecolorfulethnicculturesofGuizhou,
butalsoaimedtoletmorepeopleseethenewopen,
confident,andlivelysideofGuizhou.
(A)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”
inParagraph2referto?
A.EthnicpeoplefromGuizhou.
B.Visitorsalongtheroad.
C.Gongsanddrums.
(C)2.WhatisZhuShengjigoodat?
A.Beatinggongsanddrums.
B.Makingethniccostumes.
C.TheMiaorolingbeads.
(B)3.Whichisthecorectstructureofthistext?
(C)4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweread
thetext?
A.Science. B.History. C.Culture.
92
众相原创 赋能中考
二、任务型阅读(2024安顺二模)
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须
用完整句子回答。
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
DiaojiaolouisatraditionalbuildinginChina.
ItsbuiltbyMiao,Zhuang,BuyiandTujiapeople.
Youcanfindthesehouseslocatedbesideariveror
inthemountainousareasofYunnan,Guangxi,Hu
nan,SichuanandGuizhou.Thehistoryofdiaojia
oloucandatebackto1,400yearsago.
Theworddiaojiaoloumeans“hangingfeet
building”,anditisnamedbecauseofitsunusual
appearance.
Thetraditionalbuildingisusualytwotothree
stories(层)tal.Itisawoodenhousebuilton
stilts(脚柱).Thehigherfloorsareheldupby
woodenstilts,whichgivesthehouseanunsteady
(不稳当的)shapefromfaraway.Butinfact,the
diaojiaolouisstronglyfixedbecauseofthestoneson
thebase.Evenifoneofthestiltsbreaks,thebuild
ingstilhasastrongsupport.Thegroundflooris
usedasaspaceforfirewoodandfarmtoolswhile
peoplealwaysliveupstairs.Thecoolwindblowing
throughthewindowsoftheupstairsmakespeople
feelverycomfortable.
Oneofthemainadvantagesofdiaojiaolouis
thatwhileinancienttimes,thesetraditionalbuild
ingswouldprovideprotectionfrommanywildani
mals.Todaytheycontinuetoprovideprotection
fromsnakesandinsects.Whatsmore,thesebuild
ingshelppreventhumidityrelated(湿度相关的)
ilnessesthatarecommoninsouthernChina.Inthe
mountainousareasofsouthChina,peoplecant
standthewetgroundinsummer,solivingonhigh
floorsisawisechoice.
1.Diaojiaolouisusualybuilt
orinthemountainousareas.
2.Stonesonthebasegivethewoodenhouse
.
3.Peoplelivingupstairs when
thecoolwindblowsthroughthewindows.
4.Today,diaojiaolou people
awayfromsnakesandinsects.
5.Doyouthinkdiaojiaolouisasafebuilding?Why
orwhynot?
三、短文填空
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
ThethreedayfestivalofIt
alyorangewartakesplaceevery
FebruaryintheNorthernItalian
townofIvrea.
The1. (prepare)beginswith57,
000boxesoforangesfromSicily.Theplayersthen
maketeams,wearingdiferentclothes.Theguards
takethefruitoftrucks,whilethe2.
(play)inoneteamthrowitatthoseintheother
teams.Therearemanyteamsinthegame.Each
teamis3. (alow)to“fight”onlyonce
inthethreedays,makingsurethateveryonegetsa
chanceandthatnobodygetsseriouslyinjuredbythe
fruit.
Audience(观众)whojustplan4. (en
joy)thisgamecanwearredhats.Thiswarnsboth
sidesthattheyarenotpartoftheorangefight.Howev
er,youmaystilbehitby5. orange,be
causesomanyorangesareflying.
Thoughthefightseemsquite6.
(pain),organizersbelievethatthemostseriousdam
age(伤害)everybodyhasstoodisablackeye,which
isoftenconsideredasignofhonor.7. the
orangesmaybealitlelesspainfulthantheapples
whichwereuseduntiltheturnofthe20thcentury!
Thewinnerofthefightispickedout8.
ateamofoldpersonswhosedecisionsarebasedon
theorangethrowingskilsofeachteam andthe
diferencesoftheirclothes.Thosewhoseclothesare
the9. (clean)maybethewinners.
Atthe end ofthe festival, the town
10. (hold)agreatmeeting.Afterthe
meeting,the“fighters”gohometohavearest,
leavingover100menclearinguptheorangesevery
where.
03
贵州英语(RJ)
10.C
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
知识积累:shows;what;仔细聆听;他们说的内容
/'().+,
Units5~6
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
二、1.dificultexperiences 2.hisstories/writing/works/no
vels 3.AChristmasCarol 4.kindandhelpful
5.Yes,Ihave.IlikeitbecauseIcanknowabouthowa
childslifeisinLondonyearsago.(答案不唯一,合理即
可。)
三、1.a 2.communicating 3.in 4.shows 5.useful
6.because 7.excited 8.toread 9.ideas 10.sold
/'().+,
Units7~8
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
三、1.an 2.from 3.is 4.But 5.warmer 6.beautiful
7.heard 8.lives 9.birds 10.caled
/'().+,
Units9~10
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
二、1.besideariver 2.astrongsupport 3.feelverycom
fortable 4.keeps 5.Yes.Becausediaojiaolouissta
ble,ventilatedandinsectproof.(答案不唯一,合理
即可。)
三、1.preparation 2.players 3.alowed 4.toenjoy
5.an 6.painful 7.But 8.by 9.cleanest 10.holds
0'()1+,
Units1~2
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C
10.C
知识积累:宾语
二、1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
知识积累:2.宾语;宾语;表达你所学到的东西
0'()1+,
Units3~4
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
二、1.theirownhappiness 2.stress 3.creatingyour
boundaries 4.confidence 5.No.BecauseIalways
makedecisionswiselyandIdontthinkIhavetheability
tohelpothersalthetime.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
0'()1+,
Units5~6
一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
三、1.badly 2.easier 3.building 4.leaves 5.with
6.so 7.gave 8.a 9.invention 10.used
0'()1+,
Units7~8
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B
10.C
知识积累:3.在乎他们的食物是不是预先煮熟的
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
0'()1+,
Units9~10
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
知识积累:3.knows;when;宾语;没有人确切地知道人们
是什么时候开始在玻璃上绘画的。
二、1.made 2.The 3.but 4.products 5.by 6.her
7.met 8.cultural 9.todo 10.interested
知识积累:定语;主语
0'()1+,
Units11~12
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B
10.C
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
三、1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
0'()1+,
Units13~14
一、1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
二、1.heatwaves 2.oceanpolution
3.became/turned/wassmaler 4.quickandstrong
5.Airpolution.Icangotoschoolbybike.(答案不唯
一,合理即可。)
知识积累:2.problem;that;但这并不是人们正在面临的唯
一问题。
三、1.The 2.actualy 3.gone 4.decision 5.of
6.brought 7.but 8.buying 9.herself 10
.skils
第二部分 基础语篇巩固练
3S4,T: U7V
Passage1
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
10.B
Passage2
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10
.C
9