内容正文:
贵州英语(RJ)
八年级(下) Units7~8
人与自然———世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观
地理位置:了解自然生态
环境及人文信息
生态特征与自然景观:了解不同区域
的生态特点,探寻特色文化景观
立德树人:意识到大自然的伟大与神
奇,树立与自然和谐相处的意识
短文填空:新西兰的生态
特征
6选5还原型阅读:了解长江流域的
“两坝一峡”
选择型阅读:世界上最大的冰山A23a
育人目标:增进对不同地区的地理位置、生态环境的了解
一、选择型阅读
难度:★★☆☆☆ 正确率: /4
Theworldslargesticeberg(冰山),caled
A23a,brokefreefromAntarcticin1987,andhas
beenstayingthereforover30years.Nowitsmov
ingagainintheopenocean,accordingtoanews
report.
Antarcticaiscoveredwiththickiceandsnow.
Overtime,theiceandsnowbecomeslowlymoving
riversoficecaledglaciers(冰川).Glaciersslow
lypushtowardthesea,creating“iceshelves”mov
ingonthewater.Whenalargepieceofaniceshelf
breaksof,anicebergforms.
A23aissomassivethatitshardtoimagine,
almostthesamesizeastheUSstateofRolde
Island.Andifyoustandonit,itwillooklikethe
wholeworldismadeofice.A23aisabout365
metershigh,whichkeptittouchingthebotomof
theseaandstuckthereforover30years.ButA23a
finalybegantomoveagain.
ScientistssayitslikelythatA23awilkeep
movingnorth,wheretheweatheriswarmer.The
icebergwilleavebehindcoldandfreshwater,
changingthetemperatureandthesaltinessofthe
waterbehindit.Itwilalsoleavebehindminerals
(矿物质).Alofthesethingswilinfluencetheplants
andanimalsthatliveintheseawatersaroundit.
Soonerorlater,A23awilbreakintosmaler
icebergs,which,intime,wilalsobreak,until
A23aissimplypartoftheseaoncemore.
(C)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.ThesizeofAntarctica.
B.Thenumberofglaciers.
C.Thebirthoficebergs.
(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mas
sive”meaninParagraph3?
A.Fast. B.Large. C.Dangerous.
(A)3.WhatmakesA23aunabletomovefor30
years?
A.Itsgreatheight.
B.Thecoldweather.
C.Itsmovingdirection.
(A)4.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheWorldsLargestIcebergIson
theMove
B.A23aHasBroken from aLarge
IceShelf
C. The WarmerWeatherInfluences
theIcebergs
二、6选5还原型阅读(2024毕节思源实验学校
联考二模)
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /5
ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyoftheYangtze
River,oneofChinas“motherrivers”,
istovisititon
72
众相原创 赋能中考
atourismcruiseship.1. Youcanalsoen
joytheamazingsceneryonbothbanksoftheriver.
“Twodamsandonegorge(两坝一峡)”isa
welknowntravelplaceintheareaoftheYangtze
River.2. “Twodamsandonegorge”re
ferstotheGezhoubaDam,theThreeGorgesDam,
andtheXilingGorgebetweenthetwodams.The
GezhoubaDamisthefirstlargescalewatercontrol
projectbuiltontheYangtzeRiver.3.
TheThreeGorgesDamistheworldslargesthydro
power(水力)project.TheXilingGorgeisthelon
gest,deepest,andmostdangerousgorgeinthe
ThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itsfamousfor
itsuniquepeaks,rocks,andsteepclifs.
4. Itsalsoaboutunderstandingthe
richhistoryandcultureofthearea.Inthistravel
line,peoplecanvisitdiferentvilageswhilehiking
alongtheYangtzeRiver.Theycanexperiencethe
localculturebydressinginlocaltraditionalcos
tumes.Performerswilsingfolksongs,dancein
groups,andsharefolkcustomerswithtourists.
The“Twodamsandonegorge”travellineof
fersanunusualexperienceforpeople.Whenyou
standonshipboard,abeautifulpicturewilcome
intoview—thegreatdamsandthescenerynearby.
5.
A.Itwasputintousein1981.
B.Youcandrinkteaandeatsnacksonboard.
C.Ithasdrawnmanypeopletotravelhere.
D.ItisthebestwayfortouriststovisittheYan
gtzeRiver.
E.However,thisjourneyisnotjustaboutthe
damsandthescenery.
F.So,packyourbags,boardtheship,anden
joyanunforgetablejourney!
三、短文填空
(素材选自180DaysofREADING)
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
KiaOrameans“helo”inMaori.Maoriisonelan
guagespokeninNewZealandwhichis1.
islandcountryinthePacificOcean.Itisinthe
SouthernHemisphere(南半球).Theseasonsthere
maybediferent2. theseasonsyou
know.WhenitiswinterintheChina,itissummer
inNewZealand.
NewZealand3. (be)mostlymade
oftwolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.
Together,theyareaboutthesizeofGuangxi.The
capitalofNewZealandisWelington.Welingtonis
onNorthIsland.SoisAuckland,thecountryslar
gestcity.4. mostofNewZealandisnot
madeupofverylargecities.Instead,thereare
manysmalercitiesandtowns.
NorthIslandisalitle
5. (warm)than
SouthIsland.OnSouthIs
land,thereare6. (beauty)mountains
whereyoucanski.Therearemilesofbeachesand
manyforestsandlakes.OnNorthIsland,youcan
seevolcanoesandhotsprings.Therearemanyani
malsinNewZealand,too.Therearemanykindsof
fish,whales,anddolphinsinthewater.Haveyou
7. (hear)ofkiwi,akindoffruit?ItsChi
nesenameisMihoutao.Canyouguesswhat“therun
ningkiwi”is?Itisabirdthat8. (live)
onlyinNewZealand.Ithashaironitsbody,butit
doesnthaveanyfeathers(羽毛)likeother
9. (bird).Soitcantfly.Thekiwiisa
veryfamouspartofNewZealandlife.Infact,New
Zealandersaresometimes10. (cal)
Kiwis.
82
贵州英语(RJ)
10.C
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
知识积累:shows;what;仔细聆听;他们说的内容
/'().+,
Units5~6
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
二、1.dificultexperiences 2.hisstories/writing/works/no
vels 3.AChristmasCarol 4.kindandhelpful
5.Yes,Ihave.IlikeitbecauseIcanknowabouthowa
childslifeisinLondonyearsago.(答案不唯一,合理即
可。)
三、1.a 2.communicating 3.in 4.shows 5.useful
6.because 7.excited 8.toread 9.ideas 10.sold
/'().+,
Units7~8
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
三、1.an 2.from 3.is 4.But 5.warmer 6.beautiful
7.heard 8.lives 9.birds 10.caled
/'().+,
Units9~10
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
二、1.besideariver 2.astrongsupport 3.feelverycom
fortable 4.keeps 5.Yes.Becausediaojiaolouissta
ble,ventilatedandinsectproof.(答案不唯一,合理
即可。)
三、1.preparation 2.players 3.alowed 4.toenjoy
5.an 6.painful 7.But 8.by 9.cleanest 10.holds
0'()1+,
Units1~2
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C
10.C
知识积累:宾语
二、1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
知识积累:2.宾语;宾语;表达你所学到的东西
0'()1+,
Units3~4
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
二、1.theirownhappiness 2.stress 3.creatingyour
boundaries 4.confidence 5.No.BecauseIalways
makedecisionswiselyandIdontthinkIhavetheability
tohelpothersalthetime.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
0'()1+,
Units5~6
一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
三、1.badly 2.easier 3.building 4.leaves 5.with
6.so 7.gave 8.a 9.invention 10.used
0'()1+,
Units7~8
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B
10.C
知识积累:3.在乎他们的食物是不是预先煮熟的
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
0'()1+,
Units9~10
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
知识积累:3.knows;when;宾语;没有人确切地知道人们
是什么时候开始在玻璃上绘画的。
二、1.made 2.The 3.but 4.products 5.by 6.her
7.met 8.cultural 9.todo 10.interested
知识积累:定语;主语
0'()1+,
Units11~12
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B
10.C
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
三、1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
0'()1+,
Units13~14
一、1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
二、1.heatwaves 2.oceanpolution
3.became/turned/wassmaler 4.quickandstrong
5.Airpolution.Icangotoschoolbybike.(答案不唯
一,合理即可。)
知识积累:2.problem;that;但这并不是人们正在面临的唯
一问题。
三、1.The 2.actualy 3.gone 4.decision 5.of
6.brought 7.but 8.buying 9.herself 10
.skils
第二部分 基础语篇巩固练
3S4,T: U7V
Passage1
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
10.B
Passage2
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10
.C
9