内容正文:
贵州英语(RJ)
八年级(下) Units5~6
人与社会———文学史上有代表性的作家和作品
中国作家与作品:学习中国作家与
作品,汲取其内在涵义
外国作家与作品:了解外国的
作家和作品
作品研读:深刻了解和学习作家作品
的精神内涵,探寻研读方法
选择型阅读:海
!
与《时空画师》
任务型阅读:查尔斯·狄更斯
的三本著名小说
短文填空:《傅雷家书》
育人目标:深入理解文学作品的内涵,丰富我们的精神世界
一、选择型阅读
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /4
Thewinnersofthe2023HugoAwards(雨果
奖)weremadepubliconOct.21st,2023.Chinese
writerHaiYatookhomeanawardforhisbook“The
SpaceTimePainter”andhebecamethethirdChi
nesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin
2015andHaoJingfangin2016.
Whencreatingthenovel,HaiYadrewhisidea
fromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversand
Mountains(《千里江山图》).Itwaspaintedby
WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.Accordingto
Wangslife,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXi
mengwhodrewpicturesfortheemperor1,000
yearsago.Aftergoingthroughmanyhardtimes,
Zhaosmindleaveshisbodyandentersaspace
whereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacrime
aboutanancientpainting.
HaiYasstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhis
childhood.“WhenIwasachild,thebookstorein
myhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardenin
mymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,science
fictionoferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers,”HaiYa
toldBeijingYouthDaily.Headdedthatsciencefic
tionopenedanewworldforhimasakid.
▲ Thesetwostylesseemtotalyopposite:
Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthe
future.However,inHaiYasworks,theyfinda
perfectbalance.
“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthings
inspacelikerockets,ourimaginationwilbecon
troled,”HaiYasaidinanotherinterview.“Idont
thinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.It
ismoving,andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthe
futurebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalso
partofourfuture,”headded.
(A)1.WhatsParagraph1mainlyabout?
A.AwriterwinningaHugoaward.
B.Theresultof2023HugoAwards.
C.ThreeChinesesuccessfulwriters.
(B)2.WhichistrueaboutZhaoXimeng?
A.HeisfromtheSongDynasty.
B.Hewasacreatedcharacter.
C.Hesolvedacrimeaboutapainting.
(C)3. Whichofthefolowing
canbeputin ▲ ?
A.HaiYahashisownwritingstyle.
B.HaiYaproducesmanygreatworks.
C.HaiYamixeshistorywithscience
fiction.
(B)4.Thewriterwritesthetextto .
A.teachreaderstowritenovels
B.introduceawriterandhisbook
C.makeanadforagreatbook
二、任务型阅读
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须
用完整句子回答。
难度:★★★★☆ 正确率: /5
ThewriterCharlesDickenswas
borninPortsmouthin1812.Hisfamily
movedtoLondonforwork.Hewas
takenoutofschoolandhadtoworkas
achild.Hisdificultexperiencesledhimtow
rite
52
众相原创 赋能中考
aboutwhathesawinhisbelovedworks.
Throughhiswritingandworktohelpothers,
Dickenstriedtobringtheinjustices(不公平)in
societytolight—theunfairnessinthedivide
betweentherichandthepoorandtheteriblelives
ofsomanychildreninVictorianLondon.Among
hisactionstoimprovelifeinBritain,hehelpedput
anendtotheunjustwindowtax(税),whichmade
peoplepayextrataxesiftheyhadwindows.
Dickensisoneofthemostbelovedwriters.
Whilehisstoriesarefuloftragedy(悲剧),they
arealsoveryfunnyandfulofheart,teachingus
whatsocietyshouldaimtobe—fairandjustforal.
OliverTwist(183739)isprobablythemost
famousbookofhis.Oliverisapoororphan(孤
儿).Helatermeetsagroupofthieves.Thethief
leadercauseshimalkindsofproblems.Butevery
thingworksoutintheend.
NicholasNickleby(183839)folowsthestoryof
NicholasNickleby,ayoungmanmustsupporthismoth
erandsister.Throughoutthenovel,Nicklebytriesto
protecthisfamilyandstandupforwhatisright.
AChristmasCarol(1843)telsthestoryof
Scrooge.Heisaselfishandgreedy(贪婪的)
man.YetoneChristmasEve,fourghostsvisithim
andteachhimthatloveandfriendshiparemuch
moreimportantthanmoney.Thenhebecomesa
kindandhelpfulman,althoughtheword“Scrooge”
nowmeans“selfish”inEnglish.
1.BecauseofDickenss in
London,hewrotewhathesawinhisworks.
2.Dickenstaughtusthesocietyshouldbefairandjust
through .
3.Thebookcameoutlastis .
4.Intheend,Scroogebecomes .
5.HaveyoureadaboutOliverTwist?Whydoyou
likeitornot?
三、短文填空
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: /10
FuLeisFamilyLetersisabookofleterswrit
tenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohis
eldersonFuCong,whoisawelknownpianist.
Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotof
timeawayfromhometrainingas1. piano
player.Asaresult,writingletersbecameFuLeis
usualwayof2. (communicate)withhis
elderson.FuMin,FuLeisyoungersonedited(编
辑)theletersandthebookcameout3.
1981.
Thebook4. (show)FuLeisfamily
traditionandvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofedu
cationofa person isto make the person
5. (use)tothesociety.FuLeipraised
hissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.
FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappy6. you
makeyourcountryproud.Iamso7.
(excite)whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwil
makegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encour
agethemandheal(治愈)them.”
Inthefamilyleters,FuCongwasalsoadvised
8. (read)famousChinesetexts.When
readingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtoconnect
9. (idea)andfeelingstogether,because
thatwouldhelphimbecomeabeterperson.ToFu
Lei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeany
academic(学术的)training.
FuLeisFamilyLetershasagreatimpacton
peopleinChina.Thebookhasbeen10.
(sel)morethanonemilioncopiesinChinaand
hasbeentranslatedintoJapaneseandKorean.It
helpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowthey
shouldlivetheirlives.
62
贵州英语(RJ)
10.C
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
知识积累:shows;what;仔细聆听;他们说的内容
/'().+,
Units5~6
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
二、1.dificultexperiences 2.hisstories/writing/works/no
vels 3.AChristmasCarol 4.kindandhelpful
5.Yes,Ihave.IlikeitbecauseIcanknowabouthowa
childslifeisinLondonyearsago.(答案不唯一,合理即
可。)
三、1.a 2.communicating 3.in 4.shows 5.useful
6.because 7.excited 8.toread 9.ideas 10.sold
/'().+,
Units7~8
一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F
三、1.an 2.from 3.is 4.But 5.warmer 6.beautiful
7.heard 8.lives 9.birds 10.caled
/'().+,
Units9~10
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
二、1.besideariver 2.astrongsupport 3.feelverycom
fortable 4.keeps 5.Yes.Becausediaojiaolouissta
ble,ventilatedandinsectproof.(答案不唯一,合理
即可。)
三、1.preparation 2.players 3.alowed 4.toenjoy
5.an 6.painful 7.But 8.by 9.cleanest 10.holds
0'()1+,
Units1~2
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C
10.C
知识积累:宾语
二、1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
知识积累:2.宾语;宾语;表达你所学到的东西
0'()1+,
Units3~4
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
二、1.theirownhappiness 2.stress 3.creatingyour
boundaries 4.confidence 5.No.BecauseIalways
makedecisionswiselyandIdontthinkIhavetheability
tohelpothersalthetime.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
0'()1+,
Units5~6
一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
三、1.badly 2.easier 3.building 4.leaves 5.with
6.so 7.gave 8.a 9.invention 10.used
0'()1+,
Units7~8
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B
10.C
知识积累:3.在乎他们的食物是不是预先煮熟的
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
0'()1+,
Units9~10
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
知识积累:3.knows;when;宾语;没有人确切地知道人们
是什么时候开始在玻璃上绘画的。
二、1.made 2.The 3.but 4.products 5.by 6.her
7.met 8.cultural 9.todo 10.interested
知识积累:定语;主语
0'()1+,
Units11~12
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B
10.C
二、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
三、1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
0'()1+,
Units13~14
一、1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
二、1.heatwaves 2.oceanpolution
3.became/turned/wassmaler 4.quickandstrong
5.Airpolution.Icangotoschoolbybike.(答案不唯
一,合理即可。)
知识积累:2.problem;that;但这并不是人们正在面临的唯
一问题。
三、1.The 2.actualy 3.gone 4.decision 5.of
6.brought 7.but 8.buying 9.herself 10
.skils
第二部分 基础语篇巩固练
3S4,T: U7V
Passage1
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
10.B
Passage2
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10
.C
9