专项3 动词的变形-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(人教版 贵州专用)

2025-05-07
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教辅
众相原创文化传播(陕西)有限公司
进店逛逛

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  第三部分 短文填空提升练   ofthefivetaggedcuckoosmakingitaltheway backtoMongolia.Ononhasalreadyarived,but hisstoryisfarfromover.Hewilspendseveral monthsenjoyinghisnewlocation,beforestarting hisincredible,       longjourneyonceagain. 专项三 动词的变形 !"#$ 1.贵州考情回顾: 动词→过去式 want→wanted(贵州2024.81) 动词→单三形式 be→is(贵州2024.82) 动词→过去分词 take→taken(贵州2024.80),create→created(贵州2023.80) 动词→不定式 paint→topaint(贵州2024.74),tel→totel(贵州2023.77) 动词→名词复数 visit→visitors(贵州2024.76) 动词→形容词 value→valuable(贵州2024.82),excite→exciting(遵义2022.53) 动词→动名词 read→reading(黔东南州2022.60) 2.如何判断空处动词的形式 动词 →单三形式 句子时态为一般现在时,且“不可数名词”、“a/an/the+可数名词单数”、“he/she/it/ this/that”、“单个人名、地名”、“复合不定代词(every系列、some系列、any系列、no系 列)”、“单个非谓语动词[动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)]”、“thenumberof爥”、 “oneof+可数名词复数”等作主语时 →过去式 ①句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语 ②过去式+and/or+过去式 ③上下文的时态均为一般过去时 →过去 分词 ①用于现在/过去完成时(have/has/had+done)结构中 ②用于各种时态的被动语态(am/is/are/was/were/wilbe/情态动词 +be+done)结 构中。 ③作宾语补足语,与被修饰词构成动宾关系。如: Icantplaywithyou.Ilgetmycoatwashed. ④作定语,表示动作已完成或与被修饰词构成动宾关系。如: falenleaves    abookwritenbyDavid →现在 分词 ①用于现在/过去进行时(am/is/are/was/were+doing)结构中 ②作宾语补足语,与被修饰词构成主动关系。如: Dontleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth. ③作定语,表示动作正在进行或与被修饰词构成主动关系。如: arunningboy     aboyrunningtowardsme 361    众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ) 续表 动词 →名词 单数 ①a/an/this/that/every/each/another/either/one/序数词/anyother+可数名词单数 ②可数名词单数+be动词单数形式/动词的单三形式 ③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词,如:it,its等 →动名词 ①位于动词/介词后,作宾语 ②位于句首,作主语 ③用于一些固定搭配或固定句式中 →不定式 ①作目的状语 ②位于句首,作主语 ③用于一些固定搭配或固定句式中 注:“动词→形容词”“动词→名词复数”判断依据同P161“专项二 名词的变形”下“名词→形容词” “名词→名词复数”;初中常见动词→形容词的形式及单词见教材词句记背册P96。 !",- 一、短文填空小题练 Group1 1.KoreaandJapanfolowedXiansexamplein      (build)theirancientcapitals. 2.Myfatherboughtmeatoymonkey.Itkeeps      (nod).Howinteresting! 3.Ajourneyofathousandli     (begin) withasinglestep. 4.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan      (help)others. 5.Wheredoyoupractice     (play)table tennisafterschool? 6.Asforme,hangingoutwithfriendsismuchmore      (enjoy)thanstayingathomealone. 7.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeput first,soteenagersshouldntbe     (en courage)todoparttimejobs. 8.Iremember     (put)mykeyintomy bag,butnowitsnotthere! 9.Itsashame    (cheat)intheexam.We mustfolowtherulesandbehonest. 10.Myteacherhas     (teach)metotreat olderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears. Group2 11.Thehousewas     (build)inthe19th centuryandisatypicalstyleofthattime. 12.Ourgovernmentmadelawstostoppeoplefrom      (polute)rivers. 13.Asa     (lead)ofateam,youneedto planwelandmakegooddecisionsquickly. 14.Ifindithardforme     (finish)doing somuchhomeworkinsuchashorttime. 15.Toomuchwateris     (waste)inour homeeveryday.Doyouhaveanyideasonhow tosaveit? 16.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutthey havent     (find)anythingyet. 17.EverydayBobdoeshishomeworkfirst,and then     (play)basketbalwithhis friends. 18.     (have)abrightfuture,weteenagers shouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth. 19.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartingline whenmanypeople     (cheer)alongthe road. 20.Mr.Watson     (greet)theguests warmlyastheyarivedyesterdaymorning. Group3 21.Mostoftherubbishinthistownis     (recycle)everydaythrougharainbowrecycling system. 22.Manycompanieswilthinkabouthow     (sel)                                                                     theirproductstoothercountries. 461   第三部分 短文填空提升练   23.WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayatention to     (pronounce)thewordscorectly. 24.Theoldchairwas     (throw)outbythe madam.Intheend,itbecamethebedofthe poorhomelesscat. 25.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome     (interest)peopleandthingsalongtheway. 26.Ifeachofusmakeseforts     (do) somethingmeaningful,oursocietywilbecome beterandbeter. 27.Davidisa    (work)atacarfactory.He loveshisjob. 28.Theworldhasbeenchangingfastafterthe      (invent)ofthecomputerandthesmart phone. 29.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrennot     (spend)muchtimewatchingvideosandplaying games. 30.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphys ics,biology,andmathsare     (write) inEnglish. 二、短文填空 A Porcelain(瓷器)isveryfamousinChina becauseitisveryoldandbeautiful.Buthaveyou ever31.     (hear)ofporcelainthatlooks likealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglong porcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJing dezhen,32.     (be)showingitsunique beautyinthehandsofLyuYating. Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain, Lyuhasknownsomuchabouttheartsincechild hood.However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspend therestofherlife33.     (pass)downthe skilsofmakinglinglongporcelainaftergraduation. WhenLyustartedtomanageacompany,the firsttaskwastolearn34.     (create)the glaze(釉).“Atthebeginning,I35.     (feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylife wasfulofresearchandexperimentsthattook aroundaweektoseetheresultsandoftenendedup withfailure.However,themoretimeandenergyI putintoit,themoreinterestingit36.     (become).”Lyusaid.Afterhundredsofexperi ments,Lyufinalycreatedtheglazethatwasmore colorful. Lyucreatedasocialmediaaccounttoshare herstoryof37.     (work)withlinglong porcelainsothatmorepeoplecanknowthischarm ingart.NowLyu38.     (have)aneven greaterambition(志向)forthefuture.“Myteam is39.     (try)tocreatemoreartworksthat canatractpeopleabroad.Oneofmydreamsisto makemycompanygoglobalandletlinglongporce lainbe40.     (know)toal.” B Wheredoestheseafoodweeatcomefrom? Youmayhaveaquickanswer:thesea.Xinjiang peoplemaysayitisnotalwaystrue. Xinjiangisfarfromthesea,butit41.     (welcome)abigharvestoflocal“seafood”,suchas shrimpsandcrabs. Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts (水产品)iswater.Xinjianghasmanyriversand lakeswithwaterfromTianshanMountains.Withthe water,fishermenareable42.    (build) fishponds. AlsolandinXinjiang43.    (have)a lotofsalt.Thisisnotgoodfor44.     (grow)crops.Butthelandmakestheunderground watersalty.Thisisrealyanadvantageofdevelo pingaquaculture(水产养殖业).Peopleturnthe saltywaterinto“manmadeseawater”.Theythen useit45.    (raise)seafish,shrimpsand crabs. NowsomeofXinjiangs“seafood”46.     (go)tomanycitiesinChina.Italsogoestocountries inSoutheastAsia. Manypeopleare47.    (wory)about thesafetyofseafoodbecauseofthenuclearcontam inatedwater(核废水).Now,Xinjiangs“sea food”isbecominganew48.    (choose),                                                                                                              especialyfortheseafoodlovers. 561   贵州英语(RJ) 9.The 10.the 11.A 12.the 13.an 14.a 15.a  16.an 17.the 18.an 19.the 20.a 23&,D6 1.B 2.first 3.sixteenth 4.one/athird 5.thefirst 6.twometers 7.thousandvisitors 8.milionsof 9.his forties 10.the1740s 11.second 12.fortieth 13.twenti eth 14.first 15.nineties 16.hundredth 17.twice  18.third 23/,EFG 考点1 祈使句 1.Dontrun 2.Dontride 3.Letstake 4.Preparefor  5.Dontbe 6.bringback 7.Dontspeak 8.Becareful  9.Studyhard 10.Pleasekeep/stay 11.Neverforget 12.Dontstand 考点2 感叹句 1.Whata 2.How 3.Whata 4.Whatbeautiful 5.How lucky 6.Whatan 7.Howdelicious 8.hewas 9.How important 10.Howwel 11.Whatuseful 12.Howkind  13.Whatbad 14.Whata 15.Howbeautifuly 16.What 17.How 18.What 19.How 20.What 21.How  22.What 考点3 Therebe句型 1.Thereare 2.Thereare 3.wilbe 4.therewere 5.Arethere 6.Thereis 7.Therewil 8.tobe 9.There arent 10.was  11.is 230,HIJKG 1.but 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.but 6.or 7.and 8.so 9.and 10.or 11.nor 12.but 13.or 14.and  15.or 16.but 17.so 18.and 19.but 20.while 23L,MNJKG 考点1 宾语从句 1.wecould 2.whythey 3.ishappening 4.iscovered  5.couldunderstand 6.wewil/can 7.dontthink 8.why 9.how 10.where 11.what 12.when 13.whether 14.comes 15.would 16.is 17.suits 考点2 状语从句 1.if 2.Although/Though 3.so;that 4.somany 5.how dificult/hard 6.didnt;until 7.growsup 8.Although/ Thoughhe 9.sothat 10.wil;if 11.aslong 12.Unless;wont 13.heleft 14.such;he 15.although/though 16.because 17.Whatever 18.until/til 19.As 20.before 考点3 定语从句 1.who/thatdiscovered 2.whohas/whosgot 3.who/that 4.which/thatmakes 5.who/thathelps 6.which/thathas 7.who/thathave 8.who/thatwil 9.which/thatwas 10.who/thatare 11.ofwhom 12.wehad 13.whom/that we 14.which/thatneeds 15.which/that 16.who/that  17.which/that 18.that 19.that 20.which/thatis 21.that/whichhelps 22.which/thatwere 23.which/that are 24.which/thathe 25.whodont 26.that/whichhave 27.who/thatis 28.that;visited 29.which/that;borowed 30.that/who 31.which/that 32.who/that 33.whom/that/who 34                                            .that 第三部分 短文填空提升练 专项一 盲填———冠词、连词、介词 1.an 2.the 3.because 4.since 5.so 6.the 7.for  8.until/til 9.and 10.with 11.an 12.or 13.By  14.in 15.with 16.without 17.for;although/though  18.for 19.and 20.in 21.a 22.out 23.away 24.on 25.to 26.in 27.If 28.by 29.that 30.when 31.but 32.a 33.as 34.for 35.so 36.about 37.the 38.by 39.or 40.with 专项二 名词的变形 1.helpful 2.windy 3.days 4.jackets 5.natural 6.tomatoes 7.healthy 8.useful 9.western 10.personal 11.monkeys 12.surprised 13.birds 14.successful 15.centuries 16.speeches 17.suggestions 18.children 19.musician 20.careless 21.southern 22.of 23.months 24.countries 25.journeys 26.projects 27.hours 28.dangerous 29.birds 30.helpful 专项三 动词的变形 1.building 2.nodding 3.begins 4.tohelp 5.playing 6.enjoyable 7.encouraged 8.puting 9.tocheat 10.taught 11.built 12.poluting 13.leader 14.tofin ish 15.wasted 16.found 17.plays 18.Tohave 19.cheered 20.greeted 21.recycled 22.tosel 23.pronouncing 24.thrown 25.interesting 26.todo  27.worker 28.invention 29.tospend 30.writen 31.heard 32.is 33.passing 34.tocreate 35.felt 36.became 37.working 38.has 39.trying 40.known 41.welcomes 42.tobuild 43.has 44.growing 45.to raise 46.goes 47.woried 48                      .choice 7

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专项3 动词的变形-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(人教版 贵州专用)
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