内容正文:
第三部分 短文填空提升练
ofthefivetaggedcuckoosmakingitaltheway
backtoMongolia.Ononhasalreadyarived,but
hisstoryisfarfromover.Hewilspendseveral
monthsenjoyinghisnewlocation,beforestarting
hisincredible,
longjourneyonceagain.
专项三 动词的变形
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1.贵州考情回顾:
动词→过去式 want→wanted(贵州2024.81)
动词→单三形式 be→is(贵州2024.82)
动词→过去分词 take→taken(贵州2024.80),create→created(贵州2023.80)
动词→不定式 paint→topaint(贵州2024.74),tel→totel(贵州2023.77)
动词→名词复数 visit→visitors(贵州2024.76)
动词→形容词 value→valuable(贵州2024.82),excite→exciting(遵义2022.53)
动词→动名词 read→reading(黔东南州2022.60)
2.如何判断空处动词的形式
动词
→单三形式
句子时态为一般现在时,且“不可数名词”、“a/an/the+可数名词单数”、“he/she/it/
this/that”、“单个人名、地名”、“复合不定代词(every系列、some系列、any系列、no系
列)”、“单个非谓语动词[动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)]”、“thenumberof爥”、
“oneof+可数名词复数”等作主语时
→过去式
①句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语
②过去式+and/or+过去式
③上下文的时态均为一般过去时
→过去
分词
①用于现在/过去完成时(have/has/had+done)结构中
②用于各种时态的被动语态(am/is/are/was/were/wilbe/情态动词 +be+done)结
构中。
③作宾语补足语,与被修饰词构成动宾关系。如:
Icantplaywithyou.Ilgetmycoatwashed.
④作定语,表示动作已完成或与被修饰词构成动宾关系。如:
falenleaves abookwritenbyDavid
→现在
分词
①用于现在/过去进行时(am/is/are/was/were+doing)结构中
②作宾语补足语,与被修饰词构成主动关系。如:
Dontleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.
③作定语,表示动作正在进行或与被修饰词构成主动关系。如:
arunningboy aboyrunningtowardsme
361
众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ)
续表
动词
→名词
单数
①a/an/this/that/every/each/another/either/one/序数词/anyother+可数名词单数
②可数名词单数+be动词单数形式/动词的单三形式
③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词,如:it,its等
→动名词
①位于动词/介词后,作宾语
②位于句首,作主语
③用于一些固定搭配或固定句式中
→不定式
①作目的状语
②位于句首,作主语
③用于一些固定搭配或固定句式中
注:“动词→形容词”“动词→名词复数”判断依据同P161“专项二 名词的变形”下“名词→形容词”
“名词→名词复数”;初中常见动词→形容词的形式及单词见教材词句记背册P96。
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一、短文填空小题练
Group1
1.KoreaandJapanfolowedXiansexamplein
(build)theirancientcapitals.
2.Myfatherboughtmeatoymonkey.Itkeeps
(nod).Howinteresting!
3.Ajourneyofathousandli (begin)
withasinglestep.
4.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan
(help)others.
5.Wheredoyoupractice (play)table
tennisafterschool?
6.Asforme,hangingoutwithfriendsismuchmore
(enjoy)thanstayingathomealone.
7.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeput
first,soteenagersshouldntbe (en
courage)todoparttimejobs.
8.Iremember (put)mykeyintomy
bag,butnowitsnotthere!
9.Itsashame (cheat)intheexam.We
mustfolowtherulesandbehonest.
10.Myteacherhas (teach)metotreat
olderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.
Group2
11.Thehousewas (build)inthe19th
centuryandisatypicalstyleofthattime.
12.Ourgovernmentmadelawstostoppeoplefrom
(polute)rivers.
13.Asa (lead)ofateam,youneedto
planwelandmakegooddecisionsquickly.
14.Ifindithardforme (finish)doing
somuchhomeworkinsuchashorttime.
15.Toomuchwateris (waste)inour
homeeveryday.Doyouhaveanyideasonhow
tosaveit?
16.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutthey
havent (find)anythingyet.
17.EverydayBobdoeshishomeworkfirst,and
then (play)basketbalwithhis
friends.
18. (have)abrightfuture,weteenagers
shouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.
19.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartingline
whenmanypeople (cheer)alongthe
road.
20.Mr.Watson (greet)theguests
warmlyastheyarivedyesterdaymorning.
Group3
21.Mostoftherubbishinthistownis
(recycle)everydaythrougharainbowrecycling
system.
22.Manycompanieswilthinkabouthow
(sel)
theirproductstoothercountries.
461
第三部分 短文填空提升练
23.WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayatention
to (pronounce)thewordscorectly.
24.Theoldchairwas (throw)outbythe
madam.Intheend,itbecamethebedofthe
poorhomelesscat.
25.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome
(interest)peopleandthingsalongtheway.
26.Ifeachofusmakeseforts (do)
somethingmeaningful,oursocietywilbecome
beterandbeter.
27.Davidisa (work)atacarfactory.He
loveshisjob.
28.Theworldhasbeenchangingfastafterthe
(invent)ofthecomputerandthesmart
phone.
29.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrennot
(spend)muchtimewatchingvideosandplaying
games.
30.Nowadays,somebestresearchreportsonphys
ics,biology,andmathsare (write)
inEnglish.
二、短文填空
A
Porcelain(瓷器)isveryfamousinChina
becauseitisveryoldandbeautiful.Buthaveyou
ever31. (hear)ofporcelainthatlooks
likealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglong
porcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJing
dezhen,32. (be)showingitsunique
beautyinthehandsofLyuYating.
Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain,
Lyuhasknownsomuchabouttheartsincechild
hood.However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspend
therestofherlife33. (pass)downthe
skilsofmakinglinglongporcelainaftergraduation.
WhenLyustartedtomanageacompany,the
firsttaskwastolearn34. (create)the
glaze(釉).“Atthebeginning,I35.
(feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylife
wasfulofresearchandexperimentsthattook
aroundaweektoseetheresultsandoftenendedup
withfailure.However,themoretimeandenergyI
putintoit,themoreinterestingit36.
(become).”Lyusaid.Afterhundredsofexperi
ments,Lyufinalycreatedtheglazethatwasmore
colorful.
Lyucreatedasocialmediaaccounttoshare
herstoryof37. (work)withlinglong
porcelainsothatmorepeoplecanknowthischarm
ingart.NowLyu38. (have)aneven
greaterambition(志向)forthefuture.“Myteam
is39. (try)tocreatemoreartworksthat
canatractpeopleabroad.Oneofmydreamsisto
makemycompanygoglobalandletlinglongporce
lainbe40. (know)toal.”
B
Wheredoestheseafoodweeatcomefrom?
Youmayhaveaquickanswer:thesea.Xinjiang
peoplemaysayitisnotalwaystrue.
Xinjiangisfarfromthesea,butit41.
(welcome)abigharvestoflocal“seafood”,suchas
shrimpsandcrabs.
Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts
(水产品)iswater.Xinjianghasmanyriversand
lakeswithwaterfromTianshanMountains.Withthe
water,fishermenareable42. (build)
fishponds.
AlsolandinXinjiang43. (have)a
lotofsalt.Thisisnotgoodfor44.
(grow)crops.Butthelandmakestheunderground
watersalty.Thisisrealyanadvantageofdevelo
pingaquaculture(水产养殖业).Peopleturnthe
saltywaterinto“manmadeseawater”.Theythen
useit45. (raise)seafish,shrimpsand
crabs.
NowsomeofXinjiangs“seafood”46.
(go)tomanycitiesinChina.Italsogoestocountries
inSoutheastAsia.
Manypeopleare47. (wory)about
thesafetyofseafoodbecauseofthenuclearcontam
inatedwater(核废水).Now,Xinjiangs“sea
food”isbecominganew48. (choose),
especialyfortheseafoodlovers.
561
贵州英语(RJ)
9.The 10.the 11.A 12.the 13.an 14.a 15.a
16.an 17.the 18.an 19.the 20.a
23&,D6
1.B 2.first 3.sixteenth 4.one/athird 5.thefirst
6.twometers 7.thousandvisitors 8.milionsof 9.his
forties 10.the1740s 11.second 12.fortieth 13.twenti
eth 14.first 15.nineties 16.hundredth 17.twice
18.third
23/,EFG
考点1 祈使句
1.Dontrun 2.Dontride 3.Letstake 4.Preparefor
5.Dontbe 6.bringback 7.Dontspeak 8.Becareful
9.Studyhard 10.Pleasekeep/stay 11.Neverforget
12.Dontstand
考点2 感叹句
1.Whata 2.How 3.Whata 4.Whatbeautiful 5.How
lucky 6.Whatan 7.Howdelicious 8.hewas 9.How
important 10.Howwel 11.Whatuseful 12.Howkind
13.Whatbad 14.Whata 15.Howbeautifuly 16.What
17.How 18.What 19.How 20.What 21.How
22.What
考点3 Therebe句型
1.Thereare 2.Thereare 3.wilbe 4.therewere
5.Arethere 6.Thereis 7.Therewil 8.tobe 9.There
arent 10.was 11.is
230,HIJKG
1.but 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.but 6.or 7.and
8.so 9.and 10.or 11.nor 12.but 13.or 14.and
15.or 16.but 17.so 18.and 19.but 20.while
23L,MNJKG
考点1 宾语从句
1.wecould 2.whythey 3.ishappening 4.iscovered
5.couldunderstand 6.wewil/can 7.dontthink 8.why
9.how 10.where 11.what 12.when 13.whether
14.comes 15.would 16.is 17.suits
考点2 状语从句
1.if 2.Although/Though 3.so;that 4.somany 5.how
dificult/hard 6.didnt;until 7.growsup 8.Although/
Thoughhe 9.sothat 10.wil;if 11.aslong
12.Unless;wont 13.heleft 14.such;he
15.although/though 16.because 17.Whatever
18.until/til 19.As 20.before
考点3 定语从句
1.who/thatdiscovered 2.whohas/whosgot 3.who/that
4.which/thatmakes 5.who/thathelps 6.which/thathas
7.who/thathave 8.who/thatwil 9.which/thatwas
10.who/thatare 11.ofwhom 12.wehad 13.whom/that
we 14.which/thatneeds 15.which/that 16.who/that
17.which/that 18.that 19.that 20.which/thatis
21.that/whichhelps 22.which/thatwere 23.which/that
are 24.which/thathe 25.whodont 26.that/whichhave
27.who/thatis 28.that;visited 29.which/that;borowed
30.that/who 31.which/that 32.who/that
33.whom/that/who 34
.that
第三部分 短文填空提升练
专项一 盲填———冠词、连词、介词
1.an 2.the 3.because 4.since 5.so 6.the 7.for
8.until/til 9.and 10.with 11.an 12.or 13.By
14.in 15.with 16.without 17.for;although/though
18.for 19.and 20.in 21.a 22.out 23.away 24.on
25.to 26.in 27.If 28.by 29.that 30.when 31.but
32.a 33.as 34.for 35.so 36.about 37.the 38.by
39.or 40.with
专项二 名词的变形
1.helpful 2.windy 3.days 4.jackets 5.natural
6.tomatoes 7.healthy 8.useful 9.western 10.personal
11.monkeys 12.surprised 13.birds 14.successful
15.centuries 16.speeches 17.suggestions 18.children
19.musician 20.careless 21.southern 22.of
23.months 24.countries 25.journeys 26.projects
27.hours 28.dangerous 29.birds 30.helpful
专项三 动词的变形
1.building 2.nodding 3.begins 4.tohelp 5.playing
6.enjoyable 7.encouraged 8.puting 9.tocheat
10.taught 11.built 12.poluting 13.leader 14.tofin
ish 15.wasted 16.found 17.plays 18.Tohave
19.cheered 20.greeted 21.recycled 22.tosel
23.pronouncing 24.thrown 25.interesting 26.todo
27.worker 28.invention 29.tospend 30.writen
31.heard 32.is 33.passing 34.tocreate 35.felt
36.became 37.working 38.has 39.trying 40.known
41.welcomes 42.tobuild 43.has 44.growing 45.to
raise 46.goes 47.woried 48
.choice
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