内容正文:
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
专题九 并列复合句
[完形第一节:贵州2024.35,贵阳2022.6,2021.1;短文填空:贵州近2年均考1道]
!"#$
含有两个或多个相互并列的主谓结构的句子叫作并列句。各个分句(结构完整的简单句)由连
接词连接。并列句有以下几种:联合并列句、选择并列句、因果并列句和转折并列句。
联合并列句
连词(短语) 含义 例句
and 和 Tomknockedatthedooranditopened.
notonly爥 butalso爥 不但……而且……
Notonlyhechangedhismindonthatmater,butalsoIchangedmy
mind.
neither爥 nor爥 既不……也不……
Neitherdidhewanttogotothepartynorwasheinterestedinmeet
ingnewpeople.
选择并列句
连词(短语) 含义 例句
or 或者 Youcanstayhere,oryoucanleave.
either爥 or爥 要么……要么…… Eitherhecouldnotcomeorhedidnotwantto.
因果并列句
连词 含义 例句
for 因为 Forhewastired,hewenttobedearly.
so 因此 IwanttoseeYuAi,soIwilgotoChongqingZoo.
or 否则 Weshouldhuryup,orwewilmissthebus.
转折并列句
连词 含义 例句
but 但是 Shelikestoread,butshedoesnthavemuchtime.
while 然而 Thatareahasplentyofnaturalresourceswhilethisonehasnone.
拓展
除了连接句子以外,以下连词也可以连接并列名词、形容词、动词、谓宾结构、介词短语等,具体
用法如下:
151
众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ)
关系 连词(短语) 含义 例句 注意
并列
关系
选择
关系
and(肯定句)
or(否定句)
和
Ihaveabasketbalandavoleybal.
Idonthaveabasketbaloravoleybal.
both爥 and爥
……和
……都
BothJimandJohnarecomingtotheparty.
neither爥 nor爥
……和
……都不
NeitherJimnorJohniscomingtotheparty.
notonly爥
butalso爥
不仅……
而且……
Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswere
excitedabouttheschooltrip.
or 或者 Doyougotoschoolonfootorbybike?
either爥 or爥
或者……
或者……
EitherJimorJohniscomingtotheparty.
1.both爥and爥连接两个
并列主语时,谓语动词
用复数形式。
2.notonly爥butalso爥,
neither爥nor爥,either爥
or爥连接两个并列主语
时,谓语动词的数与邻近
的主语保持一致。
%&
5
'()*+
1.(2024贵州完形第一节35题)Inthepast,players
alsoworeshoes, playerswearsneakers
(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.
2.(2024贵州短文填空75题)AfterdaVincifinished
thepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbythe
FrenchKingtovisitFrance, hetook
thepaintingwithhim.
3.(2023贵州短文填空74题)Peoplemaynotknow
thatwind raincanmovegarbagefrom
landtosea.
4.(2022贵阳完形第一节6题)Jiangdidquitewelat
school madeitalthewaytoTsinghua
University.
!",-
5.Hehasfailedmanytimes, henever
losesheart.
6.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorowmorning,
welbelateforthetrain.
7.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler the
greenleavesstarttoturnyelow.
8.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,
theUnitedNationsismakingnewrulesto
dealwithit.
9.IdontlikewatchingTV,butbothAndy
Tomlikeit.
10.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertakethelead
falbehind.
11.Ienjoyadventurefilms,butneithermyfather
mymotherlikesthem.
12.Usingareusablebagwhileshoppingwilnot
onlysaveyourmoney alsohelppro
tecttheenvironment.
13.Huryup, youwil missthe
earlybus.
14.Thewaytogethappinessistoloveyourlife,
thewaytofalinlovewithlifeisto
thankeveryonearoundyou.
15.InChina,theoldladieseithertakeawalk
haveasquaredanceafterdinner.
16.Itoldheraboutthepartylastweek,
sheforgotit.
17.Jimwantstobehealthy, hedoes
sportsandhasvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
18.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketbal,
healsolikesplayingfootbal.
19.Inmyeyes,mathisdificult interest
ingandmagic.
20.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoalthework
yousitathomedoingnothing.
251
贵州英语(RJ)
9.The 10.the 11.A 12.the 13.an 14.a 15.a
16.an 17.the 18.an 19.the 20.a
23&,D6
1.B 2.first 3.sixteenth 4.one/athird 5.thefirst
6.twometers 7.thousandvisitors 8.milionsof 9.his
forties 10.the1740s 11.second 12.fortieth 13.twenti
eth 14.first 15.nineties 16.hundredth 17.twice
18.third
23/,EFG
考点1 祈使句
1.Dontrun 2.Dontride 3.Letstake 4.Preparefor
5.Dontbe 6.bringback 7.Dontspeak 8.Becareful
9.Studyhard 10.Pleasekeep/stay 11.Neverforget
12.Dontstand
考点2 感叹句
1.Whata 2.How 3.Whata 4.Whatbeautiful 5.How
lucky 6.Whatan 7.Howdelicious 8.hewas 9.How
important 10.Howwel 11.Whatuseful 12.Howkind
13.Whatbad 14.Whata 15.Howbeautifuly 16.What
17.How 18.What 19.How 20.What 21.How
22.What
考点3 Therebe句型
1.Thereare 2.Thereare 3.wilbe 4.therewere
5.Arethere 6.Thereis 7.Therewil 8.tobe 9.There
arent 10.was 11.is
230,HIJKG
1.but 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.but 6.or 7.and
8.so 9.and 10.or 11.nor 12.but 13.or 14.and
15.or 16.but 17.so 18.and 19.but 20.while
23L,MNJKG
考点1 宾语从句
1.wecould 2.whythey 3.ishappening 4.iscovered
5.couldunderstand 6.wewil/can 7.dontthink 8.why
9.how 10.where 11.what 12.when 13.whether
14.comes 15.would 16.is 17.suits
考点2 状语从句
1.if 2.Although/Though 3.so;that 4.somany 5.how
dificult/hard 6.didnt;until 7.growsup 8.Although/
Thoughhe 9.sothat 10.wil;if 11.aslong
12.Unless;wont 13.heleft 14.such;he
15.although/though 16.because 17.Whatever
18.until/til 19.As 20.before
考点3 定语从句
1.who/thatdiscovered 2.whohas/whosgot 3.who/that
4.which/thatmakes 5.who/thathelps 6.which/thathas
7.who/thathave 8.who/thatwil 9.which/thatwas
10.who/thatare 11.ofwhom 12.wehad 13.whom/that
we 14.which/thatneeds 15.which/that 16.who/that
17.which/that 18.that 19.that 20.which/thatis
21.that/whichhelps 22.which/thatwere 23.which/that
are 24.which/thathe 25.whodont 26.that/whichhave
27.who/thatis 28.that;visited 29.which/that;borowed
30.that/who 31.which/that 32.who/that
33.whom/that/who 34
.that
第三部分 短文填空提升练
专项一 盲填———冠词、连词、介词
1.an 2.the 3.because 4.since 5.so 6.the 7.for
8.until/til 9.and 10.with 11.an 12.or 13.By
14.in 15.with 16.without 17.for;although/though
18.for 19.and 20.in 21.a 22.out 23.away 24.on
25.to 26.in 27.If 28.by 29.that 30.when 31.but
32.a 33.as 34.for 35.so 36.about 37.the 38.by
39.or 40.with
专项二 名词的变形
1.helpful 2.windy 3.days 4.jackets 5.natural
6.tomatoes 7.healthy 8.useful 9.western 10.personal
11.monkeys 12.surprised 13.birds 14.successful
15.centuries 16.speeches 17.suggestions 18.children
19.musician 20.careless 21.southern 22.of
23.months 24.countries 25.journeys 26.projects
27.hours 28.dangerous 29.birds 30.helpful
专项三 动词的变形
1.building 2.nodding 3.begins 4.tohelp 5.playing
6.enjoyable 7.encouraged 8.puting 9.tocheat
10.taught 11.built 12.poluting 13.leader 14.tofin
ish 15.wasted 16.found 17.plays 18.Tohave
19.cheered 20.greeted 21.recycled 22.tosel
23.pronouncing 24.thrown 25.interesting 26.todo
27.worker 28.invention 29.tospend 30.writen
31.heard 32.is 33.passing 34.tocreate 35.felt
36.became 37.working 38.has 39.trying 40.known
41.welcomes 42.tobuild 43.has 44.growing 45.to
raise 46.goes 47.woried 48
.choice
7