内容正文:
书
众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ)
考点3 情态动词
[补全英语译文:贵州2024.69]
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情态动词的基本用法
1.can与could
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
can
意为“能,会”,表示能力 Jimcansingsongs.
意为“可以”,表示请求、允许 CanIplaybasketbalnow?
could
can的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力 Lilycouldswimattheageof5.
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。回答以 could开头的一般
疑问句时用can/cant,不能用could/couldnt
Couldyoutelmethewaytothenearest
postofice?
表示委婉、客气地提出建议 Wecouldwritealetertotheheadmaster.
2.must与haveto
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
must 意为“必须,一定”,表示主观看法 Imustworkhard.
haveto 意为“不得不,必须”,多表示客观必要
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Ihavetogetupearlytomorow.
must与haveto的辨析
①must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,无人称和数的变化;haveto意为“不得不”,强调
受到外界客观因素的迫使,可用于多种时态,且有人称和数的变化。如:
Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
Wedidntwanttogototheparty,butwehadto.
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
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②must与haveto的肯定形式含义接近,但是否定形式的含义完全不同,mustnt意为“禁止”,do/does/
didnothaveto意为“不必”,相当于neednt。如:
Youmustnttakethisbooktotheclassroom.
Youdonthaveto/neednttakethisbooktotheclassroom.
3.may与might
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
may 意为“可以”,表示请求、许可 MayIspeaktoAmy?
might may的过去式,表示请求、许可,语气比 may更委婉 MightIaskyouaquestion?
4.wil,would与shal
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
wil 表示意愿或请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称 Wilyoupleasepassthebooktome?
would 表示建议或个人意愿,表示建议时,语气较委婉
Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmy
maths?
shal
常用于疑问句,多用于第一、三人称,表示请求或征求对方
的意见
Shalwegotothezoo?
5.should,need与hadbeter
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
should
意为“应该”,用于肯定句或否定句中时,表示要求、命令、劝
告或建议;用于疑问句中时,表示征询意见
Youshouldcomehereearly.
ShouldIcomehereearly?
need 作情态动词时,意为“需要”,常用于否定句或疑问句中 Youneedntcomehereearly.
hadbeter
hadbeter意为“最好”,没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为 d
beter,后接动词原形
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Youdbetercomehereearly.
回答情态动词引导的一般疑问句的特殊情况:
①由may或might引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用cant/mustnt。如:
—May/MightIreadthisbook?
—Yes,youmay/can./No,youcant/mustnt.
②由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must;否定回答常用 neednt/donthaveto/doesnthaveto/
didnthaveto。如:
701
众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ)
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—MustIgotothatparty?
—Yes,youmust./No,youneednt/donthaveto.
③由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用neednt。如:
—NeedIdotheworkatonce?
—Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.
④回答以could引导的一般疑问句时,用can,不用could。如:
—CouldIuseyourmobilephone?
—Yes,youcan./No,youcant.
情态动词表推测的用法
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
must
表示非常有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定,肯
定”
Itmustberainingoutside.Myfathersclothes
aresowet.
may
表示把握不大的肯定推测,意为“有可能,也
许”
Johnmaycomebackat5牶00pm.
might/could
表示没有把握的肯定推测,意为“有可能,也
许”,可能性低于may
Thepencilmight/couldbeBobs.
cant/cannot
表示十分有把握的否定推测,意为“一定不,
不可能”
Hecantbehavingameeting.Isawhim
justnow.
maynot 表示把握不大的否定推测,意为“可能不” Mandymaynotcometonight.
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5
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1.(2024贵州69题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我
们帮助的人。
We thepeoplewhohaveev
erhelpedus.
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2.(2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模)在新的旅行启程
之际,应该记住你来自何处。
Asyousetoutonyournew journey,you
whereyoucamefrom.
3.(2024贵阳南明区一模)因为洪水,我们不得不取
消运动会。
We cancelthesportsmeet
ingbecauseoftheflood.
4.(2024遵义红花岗区一模)山再高,往上攀,总能
登顶。
Howeverhighthemountainis,
gettothesummitifwekeepclimbing.
5.(2024天津)这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方
法,还有其他选择。
It betheonlywaytosolve
theproblem.Thereareotherchoices.
6.父母最好鼓励他们的孩子多去户外走走,亲近
大自然。
Theparents encouragetheir
childrentogooutdoorsmoreandgetcloseto
nature.
A.may B.can C.mustnt D.must
E.couldnt F.maynot G.cant
7.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?
—No,it beher.Sheisonatourin
Beijingnow.
801
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
8.—You beverytiredafterfinishingal
ofthosehardjobs.
—Yes.Iltakeagoodrestandmakemyself
comfortable.
9.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothis
Saturday?
—Notyet.I volunteerattheold
peopleshome.
10.Accordingtothenewsubwayrules,kidsunder1.3
meterstal takethesubwayforfree.
11.Somepeopledontshowtheirtalentsatthevery
beginning.EvenEinstein readuntil
hewasseven.
12.—Dad,itstoohot.CanIswimaloneinthe
river?
—No,you
.Itsquitedangerous.
考点4 动词的时态
[补全英语译文:贵州近2年必考1道;短文填空:贵州近2年必考1道]
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一般现在时
基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句
结构
1.主语+am/is/are+表语
2.主语+动词原形/动词的单三
形式+宾语
1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。如:
Ialwaysgetupearly.
2.表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如:
Shehasagoodsenseofhumor.
3.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
901
众相原创 赋能中考
考点3 情态动词
1.shouldntforget 2.shouldremember 3.haveto 4.we
can 5.maynot 6.hadbeter 7.G 8.D 9.A 10.B
11.E 12.C
考点4 动词的时态
1.areusing 2.wewil 3.wanted 4.created 5.have
learned/learnt 6.werelying 7.willive 8.usualyeat
9.wasplaying 10.Hetold 11.hasread 12.itrains
13.isenjoying 14.havehad 15.wilhave 16.areclose
17.joined 18.waspracticing 19.havedeveloped 20.led
21.ismaking 22.won 23.hasrealized 24.gets
25.wildo 26.haveaccepted 27.are 28.suggested
29.israining 30.wilmake 31.beat 32.leaving
33.working 34.been 35.watched 36.decided
37.loves 38.make 39.ofered 40.said 41.wants
42.enjoyedourselves 43.haveinfluenced 44.doesntsatisfy
45.practicesplaying 46.does 47.enjoyed
48.wereplanting 49.ends 50.havelearned/havelearnt
51.behaves 52.sings
考点5 动词的语态
1.taken 2.waschosen 3.arentalowed 4.bedone/fin
ished 5.iswriten 6.wasnamed/caled 7.wilbe
8.arefolowed 9.worthtrying 10.wascreated
11.iswasted 12.beheld 13.wasasked 14.recording
15.wilbesent 16.repairing/toberepaired 17.befound
18.toclean 19.wascreated 20.feel 21.isknown
22.wascaled 23.spread 24.made 25.holds 26.is
27.beseen 28.adds 29.isloved/liked 30.aretold
31.beused 32.waspainted 33.befound 34.bemade
35.isprovided 36.wasread 37.wereput
38.write;sold
考点6 主谓一致
1.is 2.was 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.play 7.is 8.kisses
9.is 10.agree 11.is 12.is 13.knows 14.was
15.are 16.has 17.is 18.are 19.is 20.comes
21.is 22.like
考点7 非谓语动词
1.topaint 2.totel 3.Todo 4.tokeep 5.tofinish
6.tocompare 7.bymaking 8.givingus 9.avoidwasting
10.howto 11.toread 12.Tosave 13.Itssaid
14.pushing 15.tobuy 16.going 17.tomake 18.Eating
19.toturn 20.broken 21.tocompare 22.totel 23.to
guide 24.towork 25.towrite 26.trying 27.toplay
28.toget 29.reported 30.tocolect 31.dealing 32.to
come 33.eating 34.picking 35.tokeep 36.changing
37.is 38.toprotect 39.watchingthem 40.tosel
41.busymaking 42.todiscuss 43.tolive/have 44.is
45.toprepare 46.Wearing 47.togive 48.toprotect
239,:;6<=6
考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.wel 2.Finaly 3.B 4.A 5.sowonderful 6.lotsof
7.keephealthy 8.toowonderful 9.bigenough 10.useful
language 11.favoritecities 12.afraidof 13.strictwith
14.interestedin 15.patientwith 16.diferentfrom 17.K
18.H 19.E 20.B 21.G 22.C 23.D 24.J 25.F
26.A 27.rapidly 28.quickly 29.widely 30.healthily
31.creatively 32.properly 33.wisely
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.thelongest 2.beter 3.mostpopular 4.thehighest
5.studiesharder 6.Themore 7.mosttalented 8.thefar
ther 9.brightestcolor 10.arebeter 11.mostseriously
12.cheaper;cheaper 13.missmost 14.thehappiest
15.thefastest 16.louderthan 17.notas/so 18.more
active 19.(the)hardest 20.safer 21.cleaner 22.lon
gest 23.mostfriendly/friendliest 24.busiest 25.smartest
26.big 27.highest 28.easier 29.nicest 30.beter
31.luckier 32.fater 33.less 34.moreconfident
35.higher 36.less 37.morepopular
23>,?6
考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.his 2.them 3.themselves 4.yourself 5.protectthem
6.byherself 7.enjoyedourselves 8.astheirs 9.her
10.Hers 11.your 12.me 13.him 14.her 15.us
16.them 17.herself 18.our 19.itself 20.mine
考点2 不定代词
1.B 2.anythingspecial 3.nothingis 4.somethingwrong
5.manythings 6.E 7.G 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.F
考点3 指示代词
1.A 2.Itsimpossible 3.Itsreported 4.ofhim 5.it
took 6.C 7.F 8.D 9.A 10.E
23@,A6
1.in 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.to 6.onThursday 7.by
seling 8.Infact 9.exceptSundays 10.withknives
11.atleast 12.byherself 13.indanger 14.morethan
15.incommon 16.byaccident/chance 17.inpublic
18.after 19.at 20.At 21.on/at 22.As 23.on
24.with 25.by/beside 26.of 27.for 28.of 29.to
30.without 31.from 32.from 33.C 34.F 35.E
36.A 37.D
23B,C6
1.an 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.The 6.a 7.a 8
.a
6