专题2 考点3 情态动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(人教版 贵州专用)

2025-03-12
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书   众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ) 考点3 情态动词 [补全英语译文:贵州2024.69] !"#$ 情态动词的基本用法 1.can与could 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 can 意为“能,会”,表示能力 Jimcansingsongs. 意为“可以”,表示请求、允许 CanIplaybasketbalnow? could can的过去式,意为“能,会”,表示过去的能力 Lilycouldswimattheageof5. 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。回答以 could开头的一般 疑问句时用can/cant,不能用could/couldnt Couldyoutelmethewaytothenearest postofice? 表示委婉、客气地提出建议 Wecouldwritealetertotheheadmaster. 2.must与haveto 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 must 意为“必须,一定”,表示主观看法 Imustworkhard. haveto 意为“不得不,必须”,多表示客观必要 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 Ihavetogetupearlytomorow. must与haveto的辨析 ①must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,无人称和数的变化;haveto意为“不得不”,强调 受到外界客观因素的迫使,可用于多种时态,且有人称和数的变化。如: Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst. Wedidntwanttogototheparty,butwehadto. 601   第二部分 语法知识精讲练  檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 ②must与haveto的肯定形式含义接近,但是否定形式的含义完全不同,mustnt意为“禁止”,do/does/ didnothaveto意为“不必”,相当于neednt。如: Youmustnttakethisbooktotheclassroom. Youdonthaveto/neednttakethisbooktotheclassroom. 3.may与might 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 may 意为“可以”,表示请求、许可 MayIspeaktoAmy? might may的过去式,表示请求、许可,语气比 may更委婉 MightIaskyouaquestion? 4.wil,would与shal 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 wil 表示意愿或请求,用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称 Wilyoupleasepassthebooktome? would 表示建议或个人意愿,表示建议时,语气较委婉 Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmy maths? shal 常用于疑问句,多用于第一、三人称,表示请求或征求对方 的意见 Shalwegotothezoo? 5.should,need与hadbeter 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 should 意为“应该”,用于肯定句或否定句中时,表示要求、命令、劝 告或建议;用于疑问句中时,表示征询意见 Youshouldcomehereearly. ShouldIcomehereearly? need 作情态动词时,意为“需要”,常用于否定句或疑问句中 Youneedntcomehereearly. hadbeter hadbeter意为“最好”,没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为 d beter,后接动词原形 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 Youdbetercomehereearly.   回答情态动词引导的一般疑问句的特殊情况: ①由may或might引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用cant/mustnt。如: —May/MightIreadthisbook? —Yes,youmay/can./No,youcant/mustnt. ②由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must;否定回答常用 neednt/donthaveto/doesnthaveto/ didnthaveto。如: 701   众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏  —MustIgotothatparty? —Yes,youmust./No,youneednt/donthaveto. ③由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用neednt。如: —NeedIdotheworkatonce? —Yes,youmust./No,youneednt. ④回答以could引导的一般疑问句时,用can,不用could。如: —CouldIuseyourmobilephone? —Yes,youcan./No,youcant. 情态动词表推测的用法 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定,肯 定” Itmustberainingoutside.Myfathersclothes aresowet. may 表示把握不大的肯定推测,意为“有可能,也 许” Johnmaycomebackat5牶00pm. might/could 表示没有把握的肯定推测,意为“有可能,也 许”,可能性低于may Thepencilmight/couldbeBobs. cant/cannot 表示十分有把握的否定推测,意为“一定不, 不可能” Hecantbehavingameeting.Isawhim justnow. maynot 表示把握不大的否定推测,意为“可能不” Mandymaynotcometonight. %& 5 '()*+ 1.(2024贵州69题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我 们帮助的人。 We          thepeoplewhohaveev erhelpedus. !",- 2.(2024贵阳花溪区久安中学二模)在新的旅行启程 之际,应该记住你来自何处。 Asyousetoutonyournew journey,you           whereyoucamefrom. 3.(2024贵阳南明区一模)因为洪水,我们不得不取 消运动会。 We          cancelthesportsmeet ingbecauseoftheflood. 4.(2024遵义红花岗区一模)山再高,往上攀,总能 登顶。 Howeverhighthemountainis,         gettothesummitifwekeepclimbing. 5.(2024天津)这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方 法,还有其他选择。 It          betheonlywaytosolve theproblem.Thereareotherchoices. 6.父母最好鼓励他们的孩子多去户外走走,亲近 大自然。 Theparents          encouragetheir childrentogooutdoorsmoreandgetcloseto nature. A.may B.can C.mustnt D.must E.couldnt F.maynot G.cant 7.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice? —No,it     beher.Sheisonatourin                                               Beijingnow. 801   第二部分 语法知识精讲练  8.—You     beverytiredafterfinishingal ofthosehardjobs. —Yes.Iltakeagoodrestandmakemyself comfortable. 9.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothis Saturday? —Notyet.I     volunteerattheold peopleshome. 10.Accordingtothenewsubwayrules,kidsunder1.3 meterstal    takethesubwayforfree. 11.Somepeopledontshowtheirtalentsatthevery beginning.EvenEinstein     readuntil hewasseven. 12.—Dad,itstoohot.CanIswimaloneinthe river? —No,you                              .Itsquitedangerous. 考点4 动词的时态 [补全英语译文:贵州近2年必考1道;短文填空:贵州近2年必考1道] !"#$ 一般现在时 基本结构及时间标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 1.主语+am/is/are+表语 2.主语+动词原形/动词的单三 形式+宾语 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。如: Ialwaysgetupearly. 2.表示主语现在的特征或状态等。如: Shehasagoodsenseofhumor. 3.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如: Theearthmovesaroundthesun. 901   众相原创 赋能中考 考点3 情态动词 1.shouldntforget 2.shouldremember 3.haveto 4.we can 5.maynot 6.hadbeter 7.G 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.E 12.C  考点4 动词的时态 1.areusing 2.wewil 3.wanted 4.created 5.have learned/learnt 6.werelying 7.willive 8.usualyeat  9.wasplaying 10.Hetold 11.hasread 12.itrains 13.isenjoying 14.havehad 15.wilhave 16.areclose 17.joined 18.waspracticing 19.havedeveloped 20.led 21.ismaking 22.won 23.hasrealized 24.gets 25.wildo 26.haveaccepted 27.are 28.suggested 29.israining 30.wilmake 31.beat 32.leaving 33.working 34.been 35.watched 36.decided 37.loves 38.make 39.ofered 40.said 41.wants 42.enjoyedourselves 43.haveinfluenced 44.doesntsatisfy 45.practicesplaying 46.does 47.enjoyed 48.wereplanting 49.ends 50.havelearned/havelearnt  51.behaves 52.sings 考点5 动词的语态 1.taken 2.waschosen 3.arentalowed 4.bedone/fin ished 5.iswriten 6.wasnamed/caled 7.wilbe 8.arefolowed 9.worthtrying 10.wascreated 11.iswasted 12.beheld 13.wasasked 14.recording  15.wilbesent 16.repairing/toberepaired 17.befound 18.toclean 19.wascreated 20.feel 21.isknown 22.wascaled 23.spread 24.made 25.holds 26.is  27.beseen 28.adds 29.isloved/liked 30.aretold  31.beused 32.waspainted 33.befound 34.bemade  35.isprovided 36.wasread 37.wereput 38.write;sold 考点6 主谓一致 1.is 2.was 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.play 7.is 8.kisses 9.is 10.agree 11.is 12.is 13.knows 14.was 15.are 16.has 17.is 18.are 19.is 20.comes 21.is 22.like 考点7 非谓语动词 1.topaint 2.totel 3.Todo 4.tokeep 5.tofinish  6.tocompare 7.bymaking 8.givingus 9.avoidwasting 10.howto 11.toread 12.Tosave 13.Itssaid 14.pushing 15.tobuy 16.going 17.tomake 18.Eating 19.toturn 20.broken 21.tocompare 22.totel 23.to guide 24.towork 25.towrite 26.trying 27.toplay  28.toget 29.reported 30.tocolect 31.dealing 32.to come 33.eating 34.picking 35.tokeep 36.changing 37.is 38.toprotect 39.watchingthem 40.tosel 41.busymaking 42.todiscuss 43.tolive/have 44.is  45.toprepare 46.Wearing 47.togive 48.toprotect 239,:;6<=6 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 1.wel 2.Finaly 3.B 4.A 5.sowonderful 6.lotsof 7.keephealthy 8.toowonderful 9.bigenough 10.useful language 11.favoritecities 12.afraidof 13.strictwith  14.interestedin 15.patientwith 16.diferentfrom 17.K 18.H 19.E 20.B 21.G 22.C 23.D 24.J 25.F 26.A 27.rapidly 28.quickly 29.widely 30.healthily 31.creatively 32.properly 33.wisely 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.thelongest 2.beter 3.mostpopular 4.thehighest  5.studiesharder 6.Themore 7.mosttalented 8.thefar ther 9.brightestcolor 10.arebeter 11.mostseriously  12.cheaper;cheaper 13.missmost 14.thehappiest 15.thefastest 16.louderthan 17.notas/so 18.more active 19.(the)hardest 20.safer 21.cleaner 22.lon gest 23.mostfriendly/friendliest 24.busiest 25.smartest 26.big 27.highest 28.easier 29.nicest 30.beter  31.luckier 32.fater 33.less 34.moreconfident 35.higher 36.less 37.morepopular 23>,?6 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.his 2.them 3.themselves 4.yourself 5.protectthem 6.byherself 7.enjoyedourselves 8.astheirs 9.her  10.Hers 11.your 12.me 13.him 14.her 15.us  16.them 17.herself 18.our 19.itself 20.mine 考点2 不定代词 1.B 2.anythingspecial 3.nothingis 4.somethingwrong 5.manythings 6.E 7.G 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.F 考点3 指示代词 1.A 2.Itsimpossible 3.Itsreported 4.ofhim 5.it took 6.C 7.F 8.D 9.A 10.E 23@,A6 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.to 6.onThursday 7.by seling 8.Infact 9.exceptSundays 10.withknives  11.atleast 12.byherself 13.indanger 14.morethan  15.incommon 16.byaccident/chance 17.inpublic  18.after 19.at 20.At 21.on/at 22.As 23.on 24.with 25.by/beside 26.of  27.for 28.of 29.to 30.without 31.from 32.from 33.C 34.F 35.E  36.A 37.D 23B,C6 1.an 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.The 6.a 7.a 8                                                                      .a 6

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专题2 考点3 情态动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(人教版 贵州专用)
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专题2 考点3 情态动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(人教版 贵州专用)
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